四川省自贡市自流井区自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年度上期高二年级期末调研考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a tailor’s. B．In a hotel. C．In a clothes shop 2．What time is it now? A．About 8:00. B．About 9:00. C．About 10:00 3．What does the woman mean? A．The man is lying. B．The man is quite old. C．The man is not hard-working. 4．What will tomorrow’s talk be about? A．Rivers. B．Rainforest. C．Flowers. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Some songs. B．A video game. C．A car race. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What is most probably the woman? A．A mechanic. B．A saleswoman. C．A student. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Ask Jim for help. B．Use the man’s laptop. C．Buy a new computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8．Why does the woman look sad? A．She has failed her law exam. B．She can’t make progress in dancing. C．Her father doesn’t allow her to be a dancer. 9．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Listen to her father. B．Hold on to her dream. C．Try to understand her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10．What color tie does the woman think matches the man’s jacket? A．Green. B．Black. C．Red. 11．Why doesn’t the woman like high heels? A．They aren’t beautiful. B．They are uncomfortable to wear. C．They don’t match the dress. 12．What does the man mean in the end? A．He knows a cafe nearby. B．He can’t decide what to buy. C．He doesn’t want to go on shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13．What are the speakers doing? A．Attending a meeting. B．Enjoying a concert. C．Queuing up for tickets. 14．What do we know about the man? A．He is very clever. B．He is a professor. C．He is active in sports. 15．Where does the woman work now? A．In Chicago. B．In Seattle. C．In Los Angeles. 16．Who is Susan? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s colleague. C．The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17．When will the swim classes begin? A．On May 1st. B．On April 30th. C．On April 29th. 18．How many swim classes are being offered? A．10. B．15. C．20. 19．Who must come to the swim skill show? A．Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B．Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C．Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20．Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A．The speaker. B．The instructors. C．The local community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Eglinton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21．How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space? A．$11.10. B．$14.50. C．$14.80. D．$23.20. 22．Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff? A．Magic Class B．Science with Me C．The Search for Life D．Secret of the Dragon 23．What do the four activities have in common? A．They are free of charge. B．They are weekend activities. C．They can all be reserved by phone. D．They are held in the same location. B Today I still remember my first marathon (马拉松). Just one month before it, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured, which meant I can not run in the following two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do very well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck in my mind for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized that running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of my wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but determined to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my husband waving a sign. He is my biggest fan. He never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. Determined to be myself and move forward, free of shame and (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24．What happened to the author a month before the marathon? A．Her ankle got injured. B．She still ran every day. C．She missed her first marathon. D．Her training was cancelled completely. 25．What’s the purpose of mentioning her P.E. class in her 7th year? A．To bring back her memory. B．To thank her teacher. C．To show she was not good at athletics. D．To introduce her class. 26．What is the husband’s attitude toward the author’s running? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Opposing. D．Sympathetic. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A winner is one with strong wills. C．Life is a journey, not the destination. D．Family members play an important role. C People thoughtlessly make other people into social media content. If you want to explain this problem, you only draw more attention to something that shouldn’t be happening in the first place. On a regular basis, a photo or a video will be posted on some social media in which a totally ordinary person doing a totally ordinary thing is removed from all context. And if you look at the numbers on the post, you’ll find that the post has been viewed by a million people. This is a predictable result of everybody having a camera with them at all times. Who hasn’t wished they had a camera to document the amazing “small person walking huge dog” moment they enjoyed? Curiosity happens, and surprise happens. But if you are purely using someone as a curiosity, why dont’t you say, “Can I take your picture?” Deep down you know the person might not want you to. Should we walk around with our head down, ignoring the world of amusing strangeness around us? Of course not. We’re far enough into the “practically everybody has a camera” age that we know how it goes, and how we just never know when our small post will become a big deal. To preserve privacy, you can put digital stickers over somebody’s face. You can also offer descriptions in different ways instead of showing photos. Bear in mind: Standing there with your phone out taking a picture of people who are innocently eating lunch might seem strange to some people, And one of them might also have a phone. 28．What is the predictable result of easy camera access? A．People become more interested in others. B．People are more likely to enjoy amusing events. C．Amazing situations can be recorded without worry. D．Posts of ordinary people can unexpectedly become hot. 29．Why might people not ask strangers for permission before taking photos? A．They want natural shots. B．They are afraid of being refused. C．They intend to surprise strangers. D．They’re unwilling to bother strangers. 30．What does the author suggest we do to protect privacy in online photos? A．Cover faces with digital stickers. B．Ask for permission before posting. C．Post photos with rich descriptions. D．Pay no attention to what happens around. 31．What attitude does the author probably hold to taking photos of people eating in public? A．Objective. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable. D．Disapproval. D Mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains are showing remarkable adaptability by adjusting their activity patterns, according to a new study. The study, led by University of California Davis researcher Ellie Bolas, tracked 22 mountain lions in the region. The findings show that mountain lions living in areas with higher human presence are becoming more nocturnal(夜行性) to minimize interactions with humans. This is different from those living far away from people, who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to. This behavioral adaptation allows these large wild animals to successfully coexist in one of the world’s largest urban(城市) areas. The study identified interesting differences in activity patterns. Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stay away from male lions that might threaten their babies. The most nocturnal behavior was observed in two male lions living in areas with high human activity and development. These behavioral changes demonstrate the cats’ natural tendency to avoid human contact rather than become habituated to people. Seth Riley, branch chief for wildlife at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, notes that these adaptations reflect subtle(微妙的) ways humans impact wildlife beyond direct threats like the vehicle hitting them. The research team recommends that humans also adapt their own behavior to support coexistence. They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement. “This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together. Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen,” explains Bolas. The study highlights the need for continued human effort in conservation. As Bolas notes, “Coexistence is happening, and it’s in large part because of what mountain lions are doing.” 32．Which best describes the activity patterns of mountain lions in remote locations? A．Nocturnal. B．Traditional. C．Changeable. D．Controllable. 33．Why are female mountain lions more active during the daytime? A．To hunt more effectively for babies. B．To enjoy competing with others. C．To avoid encounters with male lions. D．To deal with urban development. 34．What do the researchers advise us to do for mountain lions? A．Get to know their active periods. B．Try to drive in the daytime carefully. C．Reduce human activity in urban areas. D．Relocate them to the undeveloped areas. 35．What is Bolas’ attitude to mountain lions’ being nocturnal? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Admiring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals. 36 . Dress for the weather. 37 . Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day, you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. 38 . Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated (含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather, but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. 39 . Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout. 40 . “Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A．Do active warm-ups B．Exercise like a bendy rubber band C．Follow our expert tips to stay fit, warm and motivated this winter D．Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E．Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F．Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill, so gloves are a must G．Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort 41 they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who 42 the school? ” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of 43 . They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was 44 that she was tall and old, but how would they know her 45 ? So they all 46 their test paper, leaving the last question 47 . Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the 48 . “ 49 ”said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will 50 many people and they are 51 individual, so they each are worth your 52 and care, even if all you do is 53 and say “Hello”. Over the following days each of the students 54 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the 55 that everyone is important. 41．A．while B．until C．since D．after 42．A．cleans B．manages C．supports D．guards 43．A．pity B．risk C．story D．joke 44．A．natural B．clear C．possible D．unusual 45．A．address B．family C．name D．age 46．A．left behind B．lifted up C．put away D．handed in 47．A．unanswered B．open C．out D．unprepared 48．A．exercise B．experiment C．test D．match 49．A．Possibly B．No C．Sure D．Never 50．A．love B．help C．respect D．meet 51．A．important B．unique C．intelligent D．honest 52．A．consideration B．attention C．discussion D．protection 53．A．look B．smile C．listen D．play 54．A．remembered B．proved C．explained D．realized 55．A．lesson B．opinion C．premise D．argument 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swiss tennis icon Roger Federer announced 56 Thursday night that he would retire from Grand Slams and the ATP Tour after the Laver Cup the next week. In a video posted on social media, 57 20-time Grand Slam winner said, “Injuries and surgeries over the past three years 58 (present) me with big challenges.” “I’ve worked hard to return to full competitive form. But I also know my body has 59 (limit) capacities, and its message to me lately has been clear,” said the legend, 60 has not played since Wimbledon last year. “I am 41 years old. I have played more than 1,500 matches over 24 years. Tennis has treated me more generously than I ever would have dreamt,” he added. 61 (wide) seen as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Federer 62 (make) his professional debut in 1998 at 16 years old, before winning his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003. In 2009, he took his 15th Grand Slam title at Wimbledon, 63 (surpass) his idol Pete Sampras to become the most decorated major title winner until 2022. Only Spain’s Rafael Nadal (22) and Novak Djokovic of Serbia (21) have more Grand Slams than him. After thanking his family, team members and fans, Federer said that 64 (retire) only means he would leave the Grand Slams and the ATP events, but he would set out 65 (promote) tennis throughout the world in the future. “To the game of tennis: I love you and will never leave you,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括： ①演讲时间、地点； ②演讲内容； ③询问意向。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there. Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people. When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead. “Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away. When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said. “Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously. Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen. Finally, Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C B C A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A B A A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A C A B D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C A D C E F G A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D B C D A C C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B B D A 56．on 57．the 58．have presented 59．limited 60．who 61．Widely 62．made 63．surpassing 64．retirement 65．to promote 66．Dear Jim, Our school will invite an expert to deliver a speech about ways of escaping from a disaster. I’d like to invite you to take part. The speech will take place in the school hall at 8 next Monday morning. It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. I wonder if you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 67．One possible version: When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. Hearing what Brianna said, her father smiled, “New life means not only new challenges but also opportunities. It all depends on you. ” Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined to adjust herself to fit in here. She knew that it wasn’t easy, and she needed to make an effort. During the breaks, she encouraged herself to reach out to some of those who were talkative, actively involved in their conversations. To her surprise, most of them were easy to get along with. Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. Brianna got to know more classmates and even befriended them. They started spending time together outside of school. They chatted about their interests and had fun together after school, and supported each other during tough times. Thanks to her courage, Brianna was finally able to break into her class’s social circle at the new school. She was delighted that she took the initiative to reach out first, which made her high school experiences much more enjoyable. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null