辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2024-2025学年高一上学期进阶（分班）考试英语试题

沈阳市回民中学2024级高一上学期进阶考试 英语答案 1-5 AABAC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CACBB 21-25 BCACB 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 AABDD 36-40 ECDFA 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 ACCBD 56.the 57.established 58.to raise 59.social 60.was consumed 61.resources 62.for 63.what 64.its 65.development沈阳市回民中学2024级高一上学期进阶考试 英语 试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What has Amy brought back? A.The milk and eggs. B.The bread and butter. C.The butter and eggs. 2.What would the woman like to do in the new year? A.Master photography.B.Do volunteer work. C.Start a business. 3.Who is probably the man? A.A reporter. B.An athlete. C.A coach. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A machine. B.Energy bills. C.A kitchen. 5.What challenge does the man face? A.Setting up a new project. B.Collecting customer feedback. C.Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 所术0仪☑科，凹台弟0、1题。 6.What is the woman's teeling now? A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Disappointment. 7.What major did the woman choose? A.Physics. B.Data Science. C.Engineering. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the original price of the running shoes? A.$80. B.$100. C.$120. 9.How will the woman pay? A.By check. B.In cash. C.By card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A.Her project report got lost. B.Her Internet broke down. C.She got bitten by a dog. 11.What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A.She has attended virtual meetings. B.She has joined online communities. C.She has drawn up her work schedule. 12.How does Kathryn find working from home? A.Overall enjoyable. B.Extremely annoying. C.A bit time-wasting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Sean's first piece of advice for Tara? A.Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B.Starting her review with her favorite subject. C.Making a detailed study plan. 14.What did Tara do yesterday? A.She reviewed the textbook in the library. B.She read the exam information 2 C.She talked to her teacher. 15.What does Sean always do right before an exam? A.Write down his worries. B.Organize exam materials. C.Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16.How does Sean sound in the end? A.Nervous. B.Grateful. C.Encouraging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A.Leonid Ivanovic. B.Ashwath Kaushik. C.Jacek Stopa 18.Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A.In Singapore. B.In Switzerland. C.In India. 19.When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A.When he was 2. B.When he was 4. C.When he was 6. 20.Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A.It enables him to make friends more easily B.It helps improve his thinking ability C.It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文每，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves.Thus,getting a license is an exciting time in their life.Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience. What We Offer Ultimate Drivers'program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers. The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training,12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training.Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes.What's more,students can be picked up for free from home,work or school. What You Need Know Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules,they can take it during the evenings on weekdays.There are also classes offered during the holiday break. Students can start taking the classroom part of the driving training without the Gl license,but do need it by the time they're ready to start the in-car driving lessons. What Extra Benefits Are The beginner drivers can gain much through the program.After that they'll receive student testimonials(i).The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn't have passed the road test without it. Sign up before April 5th,and students can get an insurance discount! 21.How many times does the program offer in-class training? A.20 B.10. C.12. D.8. 22.What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons? A.Sign up before April 5th. B.Finish the classroom part. C.Get the GI license. D.Receive a student testimonial. 23.What type of writing is the text? A.An advertisement. B.A review. C.A guide. D.An announcement. B When Liam Pope-Lau fell into the ocean during a sailing lesson,he had no idea what he was in for."I just remember how cold it was,"Liam recalls."It really scared me and shook me up."Thankfully,he was wearing a life jacket,but the water was freezing. Liam's scary experience inspired him to team up with his friend,Fraser Tuck,in his Grade 6 science class at the time.Together they came up with the idea of"LifeHeat"-a self-heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a similar situation.During the first phase,they concentrated on finding a chemical that creates heat upon contact with water.After a series of investigations,Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride( ).It soon became LifeHeat's primary chemical component,which allowed the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Over the next two years,Fraser and Liam built 13 prototypes()of LifeHeat.But instead of building multiple life jackets from scratch(从零开始)，the two focused on creating an attachable pouch ()When the pouch came in contact with water,it could heat the body's core.For each prototype,Liam and Fraser experimented with different materials that could contain calcium chloride while still allowing its heat to escape.In the process,they experienced countless failures which,however,led them to be more creative. The two have entered their many prototypes into several science competitions over the last two years.In November last year,Liam and Fraser won two awards at a big science fair.They are now taking the feedback they received from experts and applying it to their next prototype.Liam and Fraser anticipate turning their invention into a business. As for future inventors,Fraser and Liam have advice for kids who want to create their own new technology."Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,"said Liam."Go for it before someone else can steal your idea,"added Fraser with a laugh. 24.What gives Liam the desire to invent the "LifeHeat"? A.A science class. B.A special life jacket. C.A cold struggle in water. D.An amusing experience. 25.What do the Fraser and Liam focus on initially? A.Building multiple life jackets B.Finding a suitable chemical. C.Creating an attachable pouch. D.Testing the prototypes of LifeHeat. 26.What can we learn about the "LifeHeat"? A.It is invented through trial and error. B.It has been put on the market. C.Two of its prototypes won awards at a science fair. D.The attachable pouch is the most important part of it. 27.Which of the following can best describe Fraser and Liam? A.Humorous and ambitious. B.Courageous and competitive. C.Humble and intelligent. D.Creative and determined. C A surprising finding that the inner core may recently have slowed down was published in Nature Geoscience.Let's get to the core of how the Earth works to better understand the scientific findings. The Earth is composed of several layers():the crust,which is the surface we live on;the mantle,which begins below the crust and ends at the outer core;the outer core, which is made of hot liquid metal;and the inner core,which is believed to be a solid metal ball of iron and nickel.Scientists believe that the inner core may "floats"in the liqud metal and rotate()independently of the rest of Earth's layers. The study's authors propose the Earth's inner core may be experiencing a slowdown and that this difference can be measured by observing a change in how seismic waves( )pass through the Earth's center during an earthquake.Older data shows a lot of change in the wave patterns while passing through the core,but recent data shows the changes are no longer as visible.After analyzing the patterns of seismic waves through 6 the decades,scientists theorize the Earth's inner core changes its rotational speed over time.Different studies have concluded that these changes in speed follow a pattern that may range from 20 to 70 years.The observed changes in the inner core's behavior are likely caused by magnetic()forces acting on it,which is produced by the movement of liquid iron in the outer core.Although the core's spin seems to be independent,we know that all layers of the Earth interact and experience effects from each other. We have much more to learn about Earth and its physical processes.Scientists say that many years of continuous recording and study of seismic data are necessary to get answers.Until then,we must be patient.The investigation of this phenomenon will definitely lead us under the surface and into the core of understanding our planet! 28.Which layer is surrounded by the liquid metal? A.The mantle. B.The crust. C.The inner core. D.The outer core. 29.Which of the following may be a reason for the inner core's slowdown? A.Seismic waves. B.Magnetic forces. C.Human activities. D.Rotation patterns. 30.What does the author think of the research into the Earth's core? A.Promising. B.Ridiculous. C.Pointless. D.Questionable. 31.What would be the best title for this text? A.Is the Earth's Core Slowing Down? B.How does the Earth Work everyday? C.Is it Necessary to Record Seismic Data? D.What is Special about the Earth's Core? D British anthropologists(人类学家)Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the Universitv of Durham.after studving the results of one-on-one boxing.tae kwon do.Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games,conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill,the athlete wearing red is more likely to win. Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result.However,when there is only a small difference between them,the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance.The anthropologists say that:the number of times red wins.is not simply by chance,but that these results are statistically significant. Joanna Setchell,a primate(灵长目s动物)researcher at the University of Cambridge,. has found similar results in nature.She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills.Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell's work shows that the powerful males-the ones who are more successful with females-have a brighter red nose than other males. As well as the studies on primates by Setchell,another study shows the effect of red among birds.In an experiment,scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds'success with female zebra finches.Zebra finches already have bright red beaks(),so this study suggests that,as with Olympic athletes,an extra flash of red is significant.In fact,researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds'brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health.Jonathan Blount,a biologist,and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple,however,because in species such as the blue footed booby,a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females. Meanwhile,what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage?Robert Barton accepts that"that is the implication"of their findings.Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing? 32.According to their research,what do Hill and Barton conclude? A.Red plays a role when competitors are equally capable. B.Red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sports. C.The colour of clothing has an effect on most sport events. D.Athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red. 33.The underlined word"tip"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.achieve B.change C.keep D.advance 34.What does the example of the blue footed booby prove? A.Male birds use different body parts to draw attention. B.Blue can indicate how healthy a bird is C.Blue gives female birds the same advantage. D.Red is not the only colour to attract female birds 35.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The colour red gives male animals the most advantage B.Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs. C.Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed. D.Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents. 第二节（共5个小题：每个小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience. Be thankful.You have to understand that host families are doing it because they want to give a kid the opportunity to live abroad.36.Showing them gratitude 9 will take you a long way. 37 Feeling uncomfortable with host families at first is a completely normal feeling!Keep in mind you've just got out of your comfort zone to start a new life. The language barrier can also be a struggle at first.Remember that you will adapt but it will take some time. Feeling at home can be difficult at the beginning.38.If you spend all your time in your room,it's going to be hard to feel like you belong.Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond.For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.Fit in.39. Lastly,communication is key.40.It's normal to know few customs and habits at first,so instead of doing things blindly,just ask.Whatever confuse you,just ask, and keep learning them when you are on your own! A.If you are unsure about something,ask B.Understand that love is important C.Challenge yourself to try something new continually D.That's why spending time in common areas is crucial E.They are willing to change for your own good F.Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world G.That's why you benefit from everyday activities with your host family 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Louis Pasteur was born on December 27,1822,in Dole,France,into a poor family. The French chemist and microbiologist who made remarkable scientific 41 regarding the principles of vaccination(疫苗接种)，microbial fermentation,and pasteurization(巴氏灭菌法).