四川省资阳市安岳县安岳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年度上期高一年级期末检测 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and son. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 7．What happened to Linda’s car? A．It was hit from behind. B．It hit a running boy. C．It hit a bus. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8．Which subject does Ms. Petty teach? A．History. B．Physics. C．Math. 9．What does the man think of Mrs. White? A．Easy-going. B．Smart. C．Humorous. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10．What size shirt will the man take? A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 11．How much is a shirt now? A．£10. B．£9. C．£8. 12．When will the man get the shirt? A．On 31st March. B．On 2nd April. C．On 3rd April. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13．What did the woman do with the thief? A．She pretended not to see him. B．She fought with him. C．She did as he asked. 14．What did the thief steal? A．A necklace. B．Some money. C．Nothing. 15．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Fit a home alarm system. B．Call the police. C．Keep a dog. 16．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is puzzled. B．She is brave. C．She is frightened. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17．What does the speaker think of his parents? A．They are strict. B．They are kind. C．They are patient. 18．What were the speaker’s parents doing when he got home last Friday? A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Running. 19．Why did the speaker play loud music? A．To dance with his friend. B．To help himself relax. C．To practice a new song. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．A lasting friendship. B．Tips on communication. C．Parent-child relationship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the new books we’re looking forward to this fall: Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept. 3) America’s first Black female Supreme Court justice (法官) writes a memoir describing her early childhood, and the difficulties she faced coming up in the legal world. We’re Alone: Essays by Edwidge Danticat (Sept. 3) This essay collection finds Danticat looking back at her native country of Haiti. Not with the naive rose-colored glasses of nostalgia, but with full awareness of the complicated nature of “resilience” and the mixed feelings anyone has about where they came from. Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept. 10) For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot describes a man that is somehow both more ideological and more pragmatic than we might think. High and Rising: A Book About De La Soul by Marcus J. Moore (Nov. 19) It’s been a little over a year now since the influential hip hop group De La Soul made its way onto streaming platforms, which means we’re overdue for a big book about them. Music writer Marcus J. Moore tells the story of what made this band work, re-contextualizing them for old heads and introducing them to new listeners alike. 21．How many new books will be available to readers by this October? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Which book will you refer to if you explore a president’s personal life? A．Reagan. B．Lovely One. C．We’re Alone. D．High and Rising. 23．What do the four new books have in common? A．They are fiction books. B．They are about life stories. C．They enjoy great popularity. D．They come out in the same month. B Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by major milestones such as graduating from school, getting jobs, getting married and having children. Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. My wife and I live on the top floor of an apartment. Looking out of the bedroom window, there were no buildings as high as ours and, as a result, we never had to close our curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers but the questions themselves intrigue me. Last summer, the neighbors sold the little house next door and it was bought by a developer to build a new apartment building. It will be four floors tall, the same as ours. When the new building is ready for new residents, we have to start closing our curtains at night. Perhaps I will be able to wait until everyone else is likely to be sleeping and reopen my curtains. That’s one possible course but I really doubt we’ll do this. More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. That means that when I wake up in the middle of the night as usual, the room will be dark and there will be nothing to see, no view out the window of the beautiful night sky and no interesting questions to think about. I’m sure the night sky is filled with wonders we may never actually see and probably can’t even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjoyed lying in bed in the small hours of the night and looking at the heavens and wondering. Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. Sometimes, it’s the little things. 24．What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Trick. B．Interest. C．Shock. D．Escape. 25．What may the author do when the new building is ready for use? A．Plan to move out of the town. B．Communicate with neighbors. C．Keep the curtains closed when sleeping. D．Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual. 26．What does the author think of the development of the little town? A．Destructive. B．Understandable. C．Beneficial. D．Meaningless. 27．What is the purpose of this text? A．To arouse readers’ interest in the star observation. B．To state the inconvenience of living on the top floor. C．To remind the readers of the significance of little things. D．To complain about the damage of building construction. C My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly. I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 28．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving some examples. C．By showing the difference. D．By describing a process. 29．What made Lily so angry one evening? A．She heard the author shouting loud. B．She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She couldn’t find her books anymore. 30．Why did the author clean up the room? A．Because she wanted to show her care for Lily. B．Because she hated herself for being so messy. C．Because Lily required her to do so. D．Because she was scared by Lily’s anger. 31．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Hard Work Pays Off B．Learning to Be Roommates C．My Friend Lily D．How to Be Organised? D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32．What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A．The moon is rich in rare elements. B．Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C．The moon can be lived on by humans. D．Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33．What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A．The process of the sun producing light. B．The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C．The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D．The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34．What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contract. B．Profession. C．Possibility. D．Sponsor. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B．The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C．The research on the environmental system of the moon. D．The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. 36 Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and 37 . But the person that can swim is otherwise. 38 and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. 39 Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: 40 . A．Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B．He is not afraid of water C．Most accidents happen right there. D．they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E．Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F．However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G．Swimming is good for your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was 41 because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 42 and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A．Before boarding, I 43 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 44 ,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried 45 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. 46 her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B． “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I 47 that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 48 it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t 49 . I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 50 as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good 51 it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A．In fact, seat 24B or 52 I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 53 , walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 54 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 55 seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．worried 42．A．smaller B．bigger C．dirtier D．shorter 43．A．asked B．learned C．noticed D．thought 44．A．Seriously B．Successfully C．Secretly D．Suddenly 45．A．finding B．1ifting C．putting D．changing 46．A．knocked B．threw C．pulled D．hung 47．A．hoped B．regretted C．realized D．suggested 48．A．strange B．easy C．hard D．funny 49．A．mind B．understand C．want D．stand 50．A．pity B．fear C．advice D．thanks 51．A．taste B．chance C．memory D．feeling 52．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 53．A．got up B．put up C．turned up D．took up 54．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 55．A．popular B．terrible C．straight D．comfortable 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 56 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 57 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 58 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 59 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 60 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 61 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 62 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 63 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 64 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 65 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack来信询问你对未来高中生活的打算。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中阶段在人生中的重要性；  2.高中阶段重点要做的事。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Colin’s father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. “Colin, I need to ask you something,” I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. “Did you take the money from the charity fair?” I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy (同情) for my friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B C B A A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C A B A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B B C B C C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D C D C D B F E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C D B B C C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C A B D 56．in 57．their 58．really 59．The/These 60．giving 61．who 62．classmates 63．To show 64．were 65．moved 66．Dear Jack, I’m truly delighted to receive your letter. High school years hold immense significance in our lives as they serve as the crucial stepping stone that lays a solid foundation for our future endeavors. I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence to secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. Not only that, but I also plan to actively engage in making more genuine friends and enthusiastically participate in a vast array of activities. By doing so, I aim to not only expand my social circle but also accumulate valuable experiences and memories that will enrich my high school life to the fullest. Yours, Li Hua 67． Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappointment. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money. I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy for my friend. We went to the head teacher Mrs.Smith, together. In the teachers’ office, Roy returned the money to Mrs.Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs.Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together． 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null