内容正文:
Grammar focus
人教版 七年级上册
Grammar Focus
Unit 6
A Day in the Life
Section A
2
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
Language goals
Ask about daily routines using what time and when
1
Tell the time in English
2
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
Translate the following words and phrases.
Lead in
刷牙
吃早餐
洗淋浴
去上学
起床
穿衣服
brush teeth
have / eat breakfast
have / take a shower
go to school
get up
get dressed
通常
从不
总是
有时
usually
never
always
sometimes
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
brush his teeth
have breakfast
8 o’clock
half past eight / eight thirty
ten to nine
9 o’clock
go to school
take lessons
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
play the violin
seven twenty-five / twenty-five past seven
dance
7 o’clock
sing
twenty to six
ten past six / six ten
learn English
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
直读法
小时和分钟分开,从左到右分别用英文读出对应数字。
8: 10
eight
ten
— What time is it?
— It’s eight ten.
7:45
seven
forty-five
3:30
three
thirty
10:15
ten
fifteen
练一练
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
逆读法
分钟数小于或等于30,从右到左读。
分 + past + 小时。
ten past eight
— What time is it?
— It’s ten past eight.
8:10
7:15
3:05
10:10
fifteen past seven
five past three
ten past ten
练一练
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
逆读法
分钟数大于30,从右到左读。
( 60-分)+ to + ( 小时+1)。
ten to nine
— What time is it?
— It’s ten to nine.
8:50
60-50
8+1
7:50
3:55
1:45
ten to eight
five to four
fifteen to two
练一练
one forty-five
ten fifteen
three thirty
fifteen to two
fifteen past ten
thirty past three
a quarter to two
a quarter past ten
half past three
十五分钟,可用 a quarter
半个小时,可用 half
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
what time &when 引导的特殊疑问句的句式结构及回答
(1)句式结构:
What time / When + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What time / When + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
(2)回答 what time 或 when 引导的问句,可以用 in、 on 或 at 等组成的表示时间的介词短语。
— When is his birthday? 他的生日在什么时候?
— In May. 在五月。
2
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at seven o’clock.
What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at half past seven.
What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at eight o’clock.
When does Tom go home? He always goes home at ten past six.
When do you have supper? I usually have supper at ten to seven.
Talk about day routine
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
1. — ____________ do you usually eat breakfast?
— At 7:00.
=
— ____________ do you usually eat breakfast?
— At 7:00.
2. — ____________ is your birthday?
— It’s in January.
3. — ____________ does your brother often exercise?
— At 3:30.
总结: ____________ 询问具体时间点; ____________ 询问时间点,时间段(年、月、日、上午等)。
What time
When
When
What time
what time
when
练一练
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
时间介词 on,in & at
星期几、具体的日期或某日的上午、下午、晚上
早上、下午、晚上,或月份、季节、年、世纪等
具体的时刻,或一日的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜
________ July 2nd
________ the morning of June 1st
________ the afternoon
________ 2020
________ noon
on
in
at
on
on
in
in
at
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
频度副词 Adverbs of frequency
usually
通常
always
总是
sometimes
有时
seldom
几乎不
never
从不
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
频度副词的用法
频度副词的位置
频度副词常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。
Mike usually goes to school at 7:30.
He is always very busy in the morning.
Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
【拓展】对频率提问用how often,表示“多久一次”。
— How often does he go to the music club?
— Twice a week.
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
频度副词与一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作时,常与频度副词 / 频率副词 usually, always, never, often, sometimes, seldom 等连用。
在一般现在时中,要特别注意主语是第三人称单数时动词的形式。
温故知新
1. We need to ______ after eating to have good teeth.
A. get up B. brush our teeth C. get dressed
2. —What’s the English for 8:10?
—It’s ______.
A. eight ten B. ten eight C. ten to eight D. eight past ten
3. I have breakfast at a quarter ______ eight and then play basketball ______ 8:10.
A. at; at B. to; at C. past; at D. to; past
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
B
Exercises
一、单项选择
A
B
4. — What is the time?
— ______ 7:00. We usually have dinner ______ 7:00.
A. At; at B. This is; at C. It’s; at D. On; at
5. Paul usually has breakfast ______ seven o’clock.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
6. Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he _____ eats breakfast.
A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
C
B
C
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
( ) 1.______ 7:00 a.m. We often have breakfast __
1. Jim usually watches TV at eight in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does Jim usually watch TV in the evening?
2. Alice always cleans her room on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
______ does Alice always clean her room?
3. When does your brother go to school? (改为同义句)
______ ______ does your brother go to school.
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
二、按要求改写句子,每空一词
What time
When
What time
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
直读法
小时和分钟分开,从左到右分别用英文读出对应数字。
time expressions in English
1
逆读法
分钟数小于或等于30,从右到左读,分+past+小时。
分钟数大于30,从右到左读,(60-分)+to+(小时+1)。
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
When / What time do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
询问具体时间点;
询问时间点、时间段(年、月、日、上午等)。
what time
when
2
what time and when questions
谢谢观看
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