小升初语法 语法形容词和副词用法（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学pep小升初语法总结——形容词和副词的用法 形容词用法 基本用法 位置 例子 ①放在名词或代词前，作定语 adj. + n. a beautiful flower ②放在 enough 前面 adj. + enough interesting enough ③放在不定代词后，作后置定语 不定代词 + adj. something important ④放在系动词（be 动词/感官动词后），作表语 系动词 + adj She is smart. The cat looks cute. ⑤ed 结尾的形容词（人感到……），主语一般是人 excited 激动的 ing 结尾的形容词（令人感到……），主语一般是物 exciting 令人激动的 特殊句型 例句 ①It’s + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. It's important for us to learn English well. （用 for 时，形容词形容物/用 of 时，形容词形容人） It’s kind of you to help the old man. ②sb. find/ think it + adj. to do sth. I find/ think it useful to read more books. 多个形容词顺序 【口诀】美小圆旧黄中国木书房 （品质特征/大小长短高低/形状/新旧/颜色/国家地区出处/材质/用途） 有些词 ly 结尾实为形容词：friendly/ lovely/ lonely/ daily（每天的） 【注意】 习题： 一、翻译 1. 一辆新的自行车 2. 一个诚实的男孩 3. 没什么重要的 4. 尝起来美味的 5. 感到放松的 6. 令人感到有趣的 7. 足够耐心 8. 感觉糟糕的 9. 每天锻炼对我们来说是有必要的。 10. 我发现独自去河里游泳是很危险的。二、单项选择 （）1. I bought for my mother. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something （）2. Mr. Green, do you have to tell me? A. everything important B. important anything C. anything important D. something important 答案 一、翻译 1. 一辆新的自行车 a new bike 2. 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 3. 没什么重要的 nothing important 4. 尝起来美味的 taste delicious 5. 感到放松的 relaxing 6. 令人感到有趣的 interesting 7. 足够耐心 patient enough 8. 感觉糟糕的 feel terrible 9. 每天锻炼对我们来说是有必要的。 It's necessary for us to exercise every day. 10. 我发现独自去河里游泳是很危险的。I find it dangerous to swim alone in the river. 二、单项选择 （C）1. I bought for my mother. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something （C）2. Mr. Green, do you have to tell me? A. everything important B. important anything C. anything important D. something important 副词用法 用法 修饰句子/ 副词/ 形容词/ 动词 （【助记】聚富行动） 1. Luckily, I achieved my dream in the end. （修饰句子） 2. He runs very fast. （修饰副词） 3. You are quite right. （修饰形容词） 4. She speaks English well. （修饰动词） 分类 例子 ①时间副词（句首/句末） now, today, tomorrow, yesterday ②地点副词（一般放句末） here, there, down, up, inside, outside ③方式副词（一般放动词后面） simply, closely, slowly, carefully ④频度副词（be/情/助后，实义动词前） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never ⑤程度副词（形/副/实义动词前） rather, pretty, quite, very, too, so ⑥疑问副词（句首） where, when, why, how 副词用法练习 一、翻译句子 1. Tom 有时候坐公交车去上学。 2. 这些花真的很美丽。 3. Jerry 能够很容易地回答出这个问题。 4. 他们非常相信我。 5. 不幸的是，John 数学考试不及格。 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Ms. Green is a teacher and she plays the piano . A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well D. good; good （ ）2. were you late for school? ——Because I missed the bus. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where （ ）3. I will visit my teacher . A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. now D. last Friday （ ）4. He drinks milk because he doesn’t like it. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes （ ）5. Don’t talk . Your grandmother is sleeping. A. loud B. quiet C. loudly D. quietly 副词用法答案 一、翻译句子 1. Tom 有时候坐公交车去上学。Tom sometimes goes to school by bus. 2. 这些花真的很美丽。These flowers are really beautiful. 3. Jerry 能够很容易地回答出这个问题.。Jerry can answer this question easily. 4. 他们非常相信我。 They believe me very much. 5. 不幸的是，John 数学考试不及格。Unfortunately, John failed his math exam. 二、单项选择 （C）1. Ms. Green is a teacher and she plays the piano . A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well D. good; good （B）2. were you late for school? ——Because I missed the bus. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where （A）3. I will visit my teacher . A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. now D. last Friday （B）4. He drinks milk because he doesn’t like it. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes （C）5. Don’t talk . Your grandmother is sleeping. A. loud B. quiet C. loudly D. quietly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$