Unit 2 Travelling around the world Section 2 Grammar - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 1 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题people around us，谈论我生活中重要的人，解释这些人对我重要的原因，向重要的人表达关爱和感谢。 1. 语言知识：能理解专有名词的概念，能正确运用专有名词；能理解连词的使用场景，并能辨析不同的连词使用。 2.语言技能：能把专有名词和连词正确运用书面表达中。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作交流，互相学习连词的使用。 4.文化意识: 学完本单元后，学生能够了解世界各国的风景名胜，培养对异国文化的兴趣。 自主学习任务一：背默重点句型 1. 我们需要排队等候很长时间才能进去。 We need to for a long time to get in. 2. 在晚上，我们将会观看法国国庆节的庆典。 In the evening, we’ll the celebrations. 3. 在我去普罗旺斯之前，还有很多东西去看和做。 so much to see and do before I Provence. 4. 我们决定去伦敦观看一场比赛。 We decided to go to London to . 5. 去年我和家人去海边度假。 I to the beach with my family last year. 【答案】1. stand in line 2. watch French National Day 3. There is, leave for 4. watch a match 5. went on holiday ►问题一：三个“到达”如何辨析使用？ 【点拨】We travelled by train and arrived on Saturday morning. 表示“到达某地”有三种表达方式，如下： “到达”动词 用法 例子 arrive arrive in + 大地方， arrive at + 小地方 arrive in Beijing, arrive at school get to get to + 地方 get to Beijing reach reach + 地方 reach Beijing 备注：home, here和there前不用介词。如arrive home = get home = reach home 【典例】Jenny will Canada next week. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive D. get 【答案】A 【解析】根据所学所知，arrive in+大地方，故选A。 【变式练】 1. When did you home tonight? I called you, but nobody answered. A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reached 2. The Smiths the village last summer holiday. A. got to B. arrived C. reached at D. arrived to 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除B选项。home前不加介词，故选B。 2. A 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除BCD选项。arrive in +大地方，故选A。 ►问题二：什么是专有名词？如何使用？ 【点拨】It is the first day of my trip to France. I'm now with my friend Alfred in Paris. Today we visit the Louvre Museum. It is July, so it is very hot outside.We need to stand in line for a long time to get in, but we are still very excited to see the famous artworks inside. Tomorrow we will visit the Eiffel Tower and take a cruise on the River Seine.In the evening we’ll watch the French National Day celebrations! There is so much to see and do before l leave for Provence on Wednesday! （1）名词的分类 （2）专有名词的使用要点 ① 首字母必须大写 ② 名字前不加the，但缩写加the。如America, the USA ③ 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。如the Great Wall, the Louvre Museum ④ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛等专有名词前加the。如the Yellow River, the River Seine ⑤ 含festival的节日前加the。如the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival ►问题三：连词and, or, but, so如何使用？ 【点拨】All my family love rugby, so we decided to go to London to watch a match. My dad drove us there, but he put the wrong destination in the map app. After along drive, we ended up in Little London, a small village in the countryside! We missed the match, but the village was pretty and I liked it a lot. ① and 表示并列关系，常用于肯定句中；否定句中的并列关系用or； 祈使句 + and + 好的结果，and表示承接关系“那么，就”。 ② but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though/although用在同一个句子里。 ③ so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。 ④ or 表示选择，“或者”； 祈使句 + or + 不好的结果，or表示“否则”。 【典例】My mother is ill, I must stay at home and take good care of her. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家里好好照顾她。根据所学所知，so表示因果关系，故选B。 【变式练】用连词and, so, but, or 1. He has a lot of money, he spends little. 2. Tina has a long holiday she plan to live in a foreign country for months instead of weeks. 3. Hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 4. She doesn’t like milk coffee. 5. I want to go to a park have a picnic there. 【答案】1. but 2. so 3. or 4. or 5. and 【解析】 1. 句意：他有很多钱，但是他花很少。转折关系，故填but。 2. 句意：Tina有一段很长的假期，所以她计划去外国住几个月而不是几周。因果关系，填so. 3. 句意：赶快，否则你将要迟到了。填or。 4. 这是选择的句子，用or。 5. 句意：我想要去公园，然后在那儿野餐。and表承接关系，表示“然后”。 基础过关 一、选择题。 1. Keep working hard, ________ you’ll be failed in the end. A. so B. and C. or D. so 2. We can't eat drink in class. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. I was tired yesterday, ________ I went to bed earlier. A. or B. so C. and D. but 4. ________ Tom was late again, ________ the teacher was very angry. A. /; so B. Because; so C. /; because D. /; but 5. My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice. A. if B. but C. and D. when 6. Never give up, ________ you will be successful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】CCBACA 【解析】1. 句意：保持努力工作，否则在最后你将会失败。“否则”用or,选C。 2. 句意：在课堂上我们不会吃和喝。并列关系在否定句用or，故选C。 3. 句意：我昨天很累，所以我更早睡觉了。因果关系，故选B。 4. 因果关系，because 和so不能放在同一个句子里，故选A。 5. 句意：我妈妈将会来看我而且她会给我带些好东西。并列关系，故选C。 6. 句意：永不放弃，然后你将会成功。and表承接关系，故选A。 二、选择连词and, or, so, but填空。 1. He doesn’t choose bread________ cakes. 2. Keep trying, ________ you will make it. 3. It is raining now, ________ we have to stay at home. 4. He smiled________ danced. 5. It sounds nice, ________ it has some mistakes. 【答案】1. or 2. and 3. so 4. and 5. but 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2023深圳龙华区七下期中）Dear Emily,   I’m writing this postcard in Tokyo Disneyland. It is 1 perfect place. I’m 2 in front of the Disney castle (城堡). It looks big on the postcard, 3 in fact it’s very small. My younger brother and Dad are walking across the bridge. Mum is trying to take a photo of them. Yesterday morning, my elder sister and I 4 to Mount Fuji and climbed the mountain. It was really full 5 fun. And we had Japanese food for lunch in an 6 restaurant. After that, we spent some time 7 things in Ginza (银座). It is a shopping area with something for everyone. There are many huge department stores and coffee shops. Tomorrow we are going to visit Hello Kitty Land. We want to watch a show about Hello Kitty and her friends. I think tomorrow 8 a busy and exciting day. 9 are you and your family now? Do you and your parents enjoy 10 in China? I hope to hear from you soon. Joyce 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. sit B. sat C. sitting 3. A. but B. and C. so 4. A. went B. go C. goes 5. A. with B. of C. for 6. A. excellent B. excellence C. excellently 7. A. bought B. buying C. to buy 8. A. be B. will be C. is 9. A. How B. What C. Why 10. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves 【答案】CCAAB ABBAC 【导语】本文是作者Joyce给 Emily的一封信，主要介绍了明信片的内容及爬山经历等。 1．句意：这是一个完美的地方。 the表示特指；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。结合空后单数名词place及辅音音素开头的单词perfect可知, 此处应填不定冠词a，故选C。 2．句意：我坐在迪士尼城堡前。 sit坐，动词原形；sat坐，动词过去式；sitting坐，现在分词。根据“I’m...in front of the Disney castle.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be doing，结合空前系动词am，此处应填动词现在分词，故选C。 3．句意：明信片上它看起来很大，但实际上很小。 but但是；and和；so因此。分析句子，前后句表示转折关系，用转折连词but，故选A。 4．句意：昨天早上，我和姐姐去了富士山，爬了山。 went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三形式。根据时间状语“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式，故选A。 5．句意：它真的很有趣。 with带有；of……的；for为了。be full of意为“充满……”，故选B。 6．句意：我们在一家很棒的餐厅吃了日本菜作为午餐。 excellent优秀的，形容词；excellence优秀，名词；excellently优秀地，副词。由空后名词things可知，此处应填形容词作定语，故选A。 7．句意：之后, 我们花了一些时间在银座买东西。 bought买，动词过去式；buying买，动名词或现在分词；to buy买，动词不定式。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填动名词，故选B。 8．句意：我想明天将是忙碌而激动人心的一天。 be是；will be将是；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数。根据tomorrow可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构为will do，故选B。 9．句意：你和你的家人现在怎么样？ How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...are you and your family now?”可知，此处询问怎么样，故选A。 10．句意：你和你的父母在中国过得愉快吗？ yourself你自己；yours你的；yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，结合主语“you and your parents”可知，主语是复数形式，此处应填yourselves，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A (2024广州执信中学七下单元测）Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. Instead, people use boats to travel along the canals. Flat-bottomed boats called gondolas were once the main ways of transportation（交通工具）. You should see St. Mark’s Square—the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue(大街). Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年华), when everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca - one of the largest city parks in the world. 1. Which landmark is in Venice? A. Tijuca. B.North Michigan Avenue. C. John Hancock Centre. D. St. Mark's Square. 2. What can you do in Chicago according to the passage? A. Walk in beautiful parks. B. Shop in fashionable stores. C. Have boat rides. D. Visit famous colleges. 3. Which is the best choice if you are interested in dancing with lots of people? A. Take a gondola. B. Go to the Carnival. C. Visit the North Michigan Avenue. D. Go to the National Park of Tijuca. 【答案】DBB 【解析】 1. 细节题。在第二段介绍Venice的最后两行 You should see St. Mark’s Square—the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings.，故选D. 2. 细节题。在第三段介绍Chicago的第三行 When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue，故选B. 3. 细节题。在第四段介绍Rio de Janeiro的第二行 It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年华), when everyone dances the samba in the streets.，故选B. B （2023深圳红岭教育集团七下期中） About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. Interesting B. Hard-working C. Exciting D. Encouraging 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in the nature. 3. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a.His mother made him a traveling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His traveling diary was printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A. A person who likes dangerous experience. B. A person who is excited all the time. C. A person who likes travelling a lot. D. A person who is brave and skillful. 5. We can learn from the passage that “________”. A. Man who travels far knows more B. Things of today, finished today C. Man who travels more is free D. Future starts today, not tomorrow 【答案】DACAA 【导语】本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 2 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题people around us，谈论我生活中重要的人，解释这些人对我重要的原因，向重要的人表达关爱和感谢。 1. 语言知识：能理解专有名词的概念，能正确运用专有名词；能理解连词的使用场景，并能辨析不同的连词使用。 2.语言技能：能把专有名词和连词正确运用书面表达中。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作交流，互相学习连词的使用。 4.文化意识: 学完本单元后，学生能够了解世界各国的风景名胜，培养对异国文化的兴趣。 自主学习任务一：背默重点句型 1. 我们需要排队等候很长时间才能进去。 We need to for a long time to get in. 2. 在晚上，我们将会观看法国国庆节的庆典。 In the evening, we’ll the celebrations. 3. 在我去普罗旺斯之前，还有很多东西去看和做。 so much to see and do before I Provence. 4. 我们决定去伦敦观看一场比赛。 We decided to go to London to . 5. 去年我和家人去海边度假。 I to the beach with my family last year. ►问题一：三个“到达”如何辨析使用？ 【点拨】We travelled by train and arrived on Saturday morning. 表示“到达某地”有三种表达方式，如下： “到达”动词 用法 例子 arrive arrive in + 大地方， arrive at + 小地方 arrive in Beijing, arrive at school get to get to + 地方 get to Beijing reach reach + 地方 reach Beijing 备注：home, here和there前不用介词。如arrive home = get home = reach home 【典例】Jenny will Canada next week. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive D. get 【答案】A 【解析】根据所学所知，arrive in+大地方，故选A。 【变式练】 1. When did you home tonight? I called you, but nobody answered. A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reached 2. The Smiths the village last summer holiday. A. got to B. arrived C. reached at D. arrived to 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除B选项。home前不加介词，故选B。 2. A 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除BCD选项。arrive in +大地方，故选A。 ►问题二：什么是专有名词？如何使用？ 【点拨】It is the first day of my trip to France. I'm now with my friend Alfred in Paris. Today we visit the Louvre Museum. It is July, so it is very hot outside.We need to stand in line for a long time to get in, but we are still very excited to see the famous artworks inside. Tomorrow we will visit the Eiffel Tower and take a cruise on the River Seine.In the evening we’ll watch the French National Day celebrations! There is so much to see and do before l leave for Provence on Wednesday! （1）名词的分类 （2）专有名词的使用要点 ① 首字母必须大写 ② 名字前不加the，但缩写加the。如America, the USA ③ 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。如the Great Wall, the Louvre Museum ④ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛等专有名词前加the。如the Yellow River, the River Seine ⑤ 含festival的节日前加the。如the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival ►问题三：连词and, or, but, so如何使用？ 【点拨】All my family love rugby, so we decided to go to London to watch a match. My dad drove us there, but he put the wrong destination in the map app. After along drive, we ended up in Little London, a small village in the countryside! We missed the match, but the village was pretty and I liked it a lot. ① and 表示并列关系，常用于肯定句中；否定句中的并列关系用or； 祈使句 + and + 好的结果，and表示承接关系“那么，就”。 ② but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though/although用在同一个句子里。 ③ so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。 ④ or 表示选择，“或者”； 祈使句 + or + 不好的结果，or表示“否则”。 【典例】My mother is ill, I must stay at home and take good care of her. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家里好好照顾她。根据所学所知，so表示因果关系，故选B。 【变式练】用连词and, so, but, or 1. He has a lot of money, he spends little. 2. Tina has a long holiday she plan to live in a foreign country for months instead of weeks. 3. Hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 4. She doesn’t like milk coffee. 5. I want to go to a park have a picnic there. 【答案】1. but 2. so 3. or 4. or 5. and 【解析】 1. 句意：他有很多钱，但是他花很少。转折关系，故填but。 2. 句意：Tina有一段很长的假期，所以她计划去外国住几个月而不是几周。因果关系，填so. 3. 句意：赶快，否则你将要迟到了。填or。 4. 这是选择的句子，用or。 5. 句意：我想要去公园，然后在那儿野餐。and表承接关系，表示“然后”。 基础过关 一、选择题。 1. Keep working hard, ________ you’ll be failed in the end. A. so B. and C. or D. so 2. We can't eat drink in class. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. I was tired yesterday, ________ I went to bed earlier. A. or B. so C. and D. but 4. ________ Tom was late again, ________ the teacher was very angry. A. /; so B. Because; so C. /; because D. /; but 5. My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice. A. if B. but C. and D. when 6. Never give up, ________ you will be successful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、选择连词and, or, so, but填空。 1. He doesn’t choose bread________ cakes. 2. Keep trying, ________ you will make it. 3. It is raining now, ________ we have to stay at home. 4. He smiled________ danced. 5. It sounds nice, ________ it has some mistakes. 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2023深圳龙华区七下期中）Dear Emily,   I’m writing this postcard in Tokyo Disneyland. It is 1 perfect place. I’m 2 in front of the Disney castle (城堡). It looks big on the postcard, 3 in fact it’s very small. My younger brother and Dad are walking across the bridge. Mum is trying to take a photo of them. Yesterday morning, my elder sister and I 4 to Mount Fuji and climbed the mountain. It was really full 5 fun. And we had Japanese food for lunch in an 6 restaurant. After that, we spent some time 7 things in Ginza (银座). It is a shopping area with something for everyone. There are many huge department stores and coffee shops. Tomorrow we are going to visit Hello Kitty Land. We want to watch a show about Hello Kitty and her friends. I think tomorrow 8 a busy and exciting day. 9 are you and your family now? Do you and your parents enjoy 10 in China? I hope to hear from you soon. Joyce 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. sit B. sat C. sitting 3. A. but B. and C. so 4. A. went B. go C. goes 5. A. with B. of C. for 6. A. excellent B. excellence C. excellently 7. A. bought B. buying C. to buy 8. A. be B. will be C. is 9. A. How B. What C. Why 10. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves 二、阅读理解 A (2024广州执信中学七下单元测）Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. Instead, people use boats to travel along the canals. Flat-bottomed boats called gondolas were once the main ways of transportation（交通工具）. You should see St. Mark’s Square—the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue(大街). Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年华), when everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca - one of the largest city parks in the world. 1. Which landmark is in Venice? A. Tijuca. B.North Michigan Avenue. C. John Hancock Centre. D. St. Mark's Square. 2. What can you do in Chicago according to the passage? A. Walk in beautiful parks. B. Shop in fashionable stores. C. Have boat rides. D. Visit famous colleges. 3. Which is the best choice if you are interested in dancing with lots of people? A. Take a gondola. B. Go to the Carnival. C. Visit the North Michigan Avenue. D. Go to the National Park of Tijuca. B （2023深圳红岭教育集团七下期中） About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. Interesting B. Hard-working C. Exciting D. Encouraging 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in the nature. 3. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a.His mother made him a traveling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His traveling diary was printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A. A person who likes dangerous experience. B. A person who is excited all the time. C. A person who likes travelling a lot. D. A person who is brave and skillful. 5. We can learn from the passage that “________”. A. Man who travels far knows more B. Things of today, finished today C. Man who travels more is free D. Future starts today, not tomorrow 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$