精品解析：2024年对口高考中职英语仿真模拟题6

英语 一、语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There are many students on the playground. Some are running and ________ are playing basketball. A another B. others C. the other D. the others 2. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 3. It’s warm inside. Why not ________ your coat? A. take away B. take up C. take down D. take off 4. Staying up late has bad ________ on our health. A. functions B. promises C. impressions D. effects 5. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress! A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily 6. —Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. — ________. We’re having a free talk. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope so D. That would be nice 7. —When will Mr. Li come back? —Sorry, I am not sure. When ________, I’ll call you up. A. does he return B. he returns C. will he return D. he will return 8. Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 9. He is ________ lovely boy ________ we all like him. A. such; that B. such a; that C. so; that D. so a; that 10. —Hi, David. Would you please do me a favor? —________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Please forgive D. It’s nice of you 11. This is the best present ________ I’ve ever received. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 12. Lily seldom has supper, ________ she? A. does B. hasn’t C. has D. doesn’t 13. At school when students don’t know how to ________ problems, they can ask the teachers for help. A. give up B. look after C. deal with D. pick up 14. Tom was made ________ the windows as a punishment. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. to be cleaning 15. —How was your trip? —________. I hope I can go to Beijing again. A. Just so so B. Nothing special C. Wonderful D. Not very good 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There is a clever owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “What’s wrong with you? ” asks the owl. “I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird. ” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird? ” asks the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless. ” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not. ” Then the owl whispers (耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird comes back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now. ” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in this world is useless. ” 16. According to the passage, the animals visit the owl because ________. A. they are cleverer than the owl B. he is big and strong like the lion C. the owl can teach them what they should do D. the owl can help them when they don’t feel well 17 The little bird is not happy because ________. A. the lion often beats her B. she thinks she is useless C. she wants to kill the lion D. she has good friends 18. The owl tells the bird that ________. A. she is stronger than others B. she should try to be happy C. she must run and hide at once D. she can watch for lions and tigers 19. The underlined word “tears” means “________” in Chinese. A. 眼珠 B. 眼泪 C. 汗水 D. 雨水 20. From the story we know ________. A. the owl is afraid of the lions and tigers B. the bird’s friends are very thankful to the owl C. the bird thinks that she is useful and important now. D. the lions and tigers ran away when they hear the bird’s voice B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处) , and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气) . Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of water cycle (水循环) . Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源) . Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 21. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen 22. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 23. What does the underlined phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. 24. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 25. You may find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature C Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists (游客). These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes quite popular with tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 26. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses 27. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy 28. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ________. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting 29. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. In Malawi, cars are the most popular. B. Taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes quite popular among tourists from all over the world. C. Alice is from Canada. D. Panjira Khombe is a bike taxi rider. 30. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Trip 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 一、语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There are many students on the playground. Some are running and ________ are playing basketball. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：操场上有许多学生。一些人在跑步，另一些人在打篮球。A. another另一个，用于三者及三者以上中的另一个；B. others其他的人/物，用于泛指；C. the other另一个，用于两个中的另一个；D. the others其他所有人/物，用于某范围内。根据“many students”可知，是没有强调范围的，应用“some ... others ...”表示泛指“一些……另一些……”。故选B。 2. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有你的大力帮助，我做不到。非常感谢！A. with带有；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to到。根据“Thanks a lot! (非常感谢！)”可知，此处表示的是没有你的帮助我是做不到的，因此表示感谢。故选B。 3. It’s warm inside. Why not ________ your coat? A. take away B. take up C. take down D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：室内很暖和。为什么不脱下你的外套？A. take away带走；B. take up开始从事；C. take down记下；D. take off脱下。根据“It’s warm inside.”可知，应该是建议“脱下外套”。故选D。 4. Staying up late has bad ________ on our health. A. functions B. promises C. impressions D. effects 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和动词短语。句意：熬夜对我们的健康有不良影响。A. functions功能；B. promises承诺；C. impressions印象；D. effects影响。根据句意可知，“熬夜对……不良影响。”，“对……有影响”应该是have effects on，固定短语。故选D。 5. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress! A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉色裙子看起来真可爱！A. lovely可爱的；B. quietly安静地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. happily高兴地。“looks”，看起来，感官系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词。故选A。 6. —Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. — ________. We’re having a free talk. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope so D. That would be nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际句意：—抱歉打断你和弗兰克了。—没关系。我们正随意聊天呢。A. Never mind没关系；B. Go ahead继续；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. That would be nice那很不错。根据“Sorry”可知，此处对道歉作出回应，应表示不介意。故选A。 7. —When will Mr. Li come back? —Sorry, I am not sure. When ________, I’ll call you up. A. does he return B. he returns C. will he return D. he will return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—李先生什么时候回来？—对不起，我不确定。他回来后，我会给你打电话。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主句一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，语序是陈述句语序。故空处he returns。故选B。 8. Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不要单独与“网友”见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or否则；D. yet然而。第一个陈述是“不要独自去见网友”，第二个陈述是“否则可能会发生一些危险的事情”。因此，“or”在这里起到了一个警示和提醒的作用，强调如果不按照第一个陈述去做，就可能会面临第二个陈述中所描述的不利后果。故选C。 9. He is ________ lovely boy ________ we all like him. A. such; that B. such a; that C. so; that D. so a; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此可爱的男孩，我们都喜欢他。分析句子，结合选项可知，此处是“so ... that ...”或者“such ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中，如果修饰带有形容词的单数可数名词，so与such可以互换，但词序不同，such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.，“lovely boy”是形容词加名词结构，因此应使用“such+a/an+adj.+n.”的句式。故选B。 10. —Hi, David. Would you please do me a favor? —________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Please forgive D. It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，大卫。你能帮我一个忙吗？—可以，请讲。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Please forgive请原谅；D. It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Would you please do me a favor? (你能帮我一个忙吗？)”可知，对方在寻求帮助，此处应表示愿意帮忙。故选A。 11. This is the best present ________ I’ve ever received. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我所收到的最好的礼物。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“present (礼物)”，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有最高级“the best (最好的)”修饰，因此只能用关系代词that来引导该从句。故选C。 12. Lily seldom has supper, ________ she? A. does B. hasn’t C. has D. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：莉莉很少吃晚饭，是吗？分析句子可知，这是反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句中“seldom (很少)”表示否定，因此反意疑问部分应使用肯定形式，句子时态为一般现在时，“has”为实义动词，主语“Lily”为三单，所以使用助动词does。故选A。 13. At school, when students don’t know how to ________ problems, they can ask the teachers for help. A. give up B. look after C. deal with D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在学校，当学生不知道如何处理问题时，他们可以向老师寻求帮助。A. give up放弃；B. look after照顾；C. deal with处理；D. pick up捡起。根据空后“problems (问题)”可知，当学生不知道如何处理问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。故选C。 14. Tom was made ________ the windows as a punishment. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. to be cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查make的被动语态。句意：汤姆被罚擦窗户。本句表示被动含义，“make”这个词作使役动词时，句型为“make ... do sth.”，这是省略了动词不定式to的结构，但是当它变为被动形式的时候，要还原出动词不定式to，因此句型就变为“be made to do sth.”。故选A。 15. —How was your trip? —________. I hope I can go to Beijing again. A. Just so so B. Nothing special C. Wonderful D. Not very good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—极好的，我希望我能再次去北京。A. Just so-so不过如此；B. Nothing special一般；C. Wonderful极好的；D. Not very good不是很好。根据对话答语“I hope I can go to Beijing again.”可知，旅行很精彩，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There is a clever owl (猫头鹰) All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “What’s wrong with you? ” asks the owl. “I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird. ” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird? ” asks the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless. ” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not. ” Then the owl whispers (耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird comes back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now. ” The wise owl smiles and says “No one in this world is useless. ” 16. According to the passage, the animals visit the owl because ________. A. they are cleverer than the owl B. he is big and strong like the lion C. the owl can teach them what they should do D. the owl can help them when they don’t feel well 17. The little bird is not happy because ________. A. the lion often beats her B. she thinks she is useless C. she wants to kill the lion D. she has good friends 18. The owl tells the bird that ________. A. she is stronger than others B. she should try to be happy C. she must run and hide at once D. she can watch for lions and tigers 19. The underlined word “tears” means “________” in Chinese. A. 眼珠 B. 眼泪 C. 汗水 D. 雨水 20. From the story we know ________. A. the owl is afraid of the lions and tigers B. the bird’s friends are very thankful to the owl C. the bird thinks that she is useful and important now. D. the lions and tigers ran away when they hear the bird’s voice 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一则记叙文。讲述了一只自认为没用处的小鸟，在猫头鹰的指导下，认识到自己存在价值的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. (所以它们经常去它那里，告诉它自己的烦恼。然后猫头鹰总是会教他们该怎么做。)”可知，动物们去找猫头鹰因为它会教它们该怎么做。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I am so small, weak and useless. (我又小，又弱，又没用。)”可知，小鸟不开心是因为它认为自己没用。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now. (每天，我坐在坐高的树上观察狮子和老虎。他们走近了，我就尖声大叫，然后我的朋友们都跑了躲起来。他们很感谢我，我现在是有用且重要的。)”可知，猫头鹰建议小鸟监视狮子老虎，为小动物望风。故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“she cries. (她哭了。)”可知，小鸟听了猫头鹰的话立刻擦干了眼泪。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I am useful and important now. (我现在是有用且重要的。)”可知，小鸟现在认为自己有用且重要。故选C。 B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处) , and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气) . Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of water cycle (水循环) . Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源) . Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 21. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen 22. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 23. What does the underlined phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. 24. What is the best title of the passage? A A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 25. You may find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要性。它详细描述了植物如何为我们的食物、住所、氧气以及清洁的空气和水提供重要资源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. (氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。)”可知，氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. (植物吸收的大部分水会回到空气中。)”可知，大多数植物吸收的水分会回到空气中。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. (因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店。)”可推测，大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店，可减轻污染，因此cut down on是“减少”的意思。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe. (人们依赖植物。我们用植物作为食物、布料、住所，甚至我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，文章整体介绍植物的各种用处及重要性，所以B项最合适。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe. (人们依赖植物。我们用植物作为食物、布料、住所，甚至我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，文章主要介绍了植物的各种用处及重要性，是关于自然科学的文章，应该放在关于自然科学的书中。故选D。 C Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists (游客). These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes quite popular with tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 26. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses 27. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy 28. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ________. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting 29. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. In Malawi, cars are the most popular. B. Taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes quite popular among tourists from all over the world. C. Alice is from Canada. D. Panjira Khombe is a bike taxi rider. 30. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Trip 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲国家马拉维的自行车计程车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. (然而，马拉维的情况就不同了。自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。)”可知，在马拉维，自行车是人们出行最受欢迎的交通工具。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s easy and cheap. (它既容易又便宜。)”可知，爱丽丝喜欢乘坐自行车计程车是因为既容易又便宜。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. (我过去以造船为生，但那是个艰难的工作。)”可知，Panjira Khombe认为造船很困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. (然而，马拉维的情况就不同了。自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。)”可知，在马拉维，自行车是最受欢迎的交通工具，因此A项“In Malawi, cars are the most popular. (在马拉维，汽车是最受欢迎的。)”是错误的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了马拉维一种特别的自行车计程车。因此C项“Bike Taxis (自行车计程车)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$