精品解析：广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一考试英语试题

肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改 液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A，B，C，D 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t miss your last chance to register for the exciting Spelling Bee Competition. It is a great opportunity to show your language skills, make your school record better, and maybe it’s a great chance to win a scholarship for a summer language program. Requirements Only students in Grades 9 to 12 from state-recognized schools are allowed to participate in the Spelling Bee Competition. Students must register for this competition online through the official website by the specific deadline. Any form of cheating, including the use of electronic tools or any materials during the competition, will lead to immediate removal from the competition. Registration Click here https://reg.spellingbee.org to start a journey towards getting yourself better at language learning. Registration closes on January 15th, 2025, at midnight Eastern Time. If you believe you are registered but still haven’t received any reply, please contact us at info@spellingbee.org. Competition Information Test Type Content Focus Score Oral Questions Dictation 15 Pronunciation 10 Written Questions Vocabulary 15 Grammar 10 Spelling 50 Oral questions go with the audio examples on our website, while written questions go with the learning goals stated on the textbooks. Students will know their scores within 48 hours after taking the competition online and will find out if they can go on to the national finals. Awards The competition offers exciting prizes for the top 50 students. The top 10 winners will receive a full scholarship to a summer camp, which will allow them to upgrade their language skills and widen their minds. Other 40 talented students will be awarded an online shopping gift card, which can be used to pay for educational materials, such as dictionaries, latest magazines or classic novels, to further their language learning journey. 1. What should students pay attention to in order to get registered? A. Their school record. B. The membership fees. C. Their family background. D. The registration deadline. 2. Which content should you focus on the most if you want to score high? A. Spelling. B. Dictation. C. Vocabulary. D. Grammar. 3. What will 10 winners be awarded? A. A set of classic novels. B. Access to an online course. C. Advance in language learning. D. A scholarship to higher education. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拼写大赛参赛要求、注册方式及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Registration部分中“Registration closes on January 15th, 2025, at midnight Eastern Time. (注册截止日期为美国东部时间2025年1月15日午夜)”可知，学生应注意注册截止日期。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由表格中最后一列可知，最高分为50分，对应最后一行的“Spelling (拼写)”可知，拼写部分占比最高，如果想得高分，应该最关注拼写内容。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Awards部分中“The top 10 winners will receive a full scholarship to a summer camp, which will allow them to upgrade their language skills and widen their minds. (前10名获奖者将获得夏令营全额奖学金，这将使他们有机会提升语言能力并开阔视野)”可知，前10名将有机会提升语言能力。故选C。 B Do you believe in the power of the underdogs? Super Dreams, a movie based on a real-life story, follows the journey of a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition. Born and raised in a low-income community, William Bates and his fellow teammates have big dreams. With a strong interest in advanced technology, especially robotics, they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition, in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks. However, the journey is anything but easy. Their school is unable to provide any funds, nor can they afford professional instructors. Instead of giving up, they decide to learn on their own. They do research in the library, watch related videos online, and turn to their science teachers at times. To perfect their design, the team work tirelessly after school, on weekends, and even during holidays. As recorded in the movie, this team outperforms other favored teams, winning first place in the final match. It proves that with a little bit of courage and a lot of heart, big dreams can come true. Just like what William says in the movie, "With determination and teamwork, kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams." The movie is a breath of fresh air in the world of teen stories. It is not just about winning a competition. It is also about personal growth. It is a reminder that success isn't about where you start, but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart. If you are ready to see a group of teens who turn "can'ts" into "cans", then Super Dreams is what you have been looking for. You will never know what will happen when these kids are given a chance to shine. 4. What can we know about the journey of the teenagers according to the passage? A. They make a real-life movie. B. They take on many challenges. C. They win a global competition. D. They set special orders for robots. 5. Which of the following best describes William's team? A. Honest and determined. B. Brave and hard-working. C. Responsible and talented. D. Confident and interesting. 6. What does the movie Super Dreams focus on? A. Teenagers' personal life. B. Importance of education. C. Success in a competition. D. Power of sticking to dreams. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为影视评论类说明文，介绍了一部名为Super Dreams的励志纪录片。来自低收入社区的一群青少年凭借团队合作和毅力积极应对挑战，赢得了国际机器人竞赛第一名。该影片告诉我们，不论出身背景，只要努力奋斗，我们就能实现梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition(一群赢得国际机器人竞赛的青少年)”表明，这群青少年获得了国际机器人竞赛奖项。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead of giving up, they decide to learn on their own. They do research in the library, watch related videos online, and turn to their science teachers at times. To perfect their design, the team work tirelessly after school, on weekends, and even during holidays.( 他们没有放弃，而是决定自学。他们在图书馆做研究，在网上观看相关视频，还不时向科学老师请教。为了完善他们的设计，团队成员在放学后、周末甚至假期都不知疲倦地工作)”以及第四段William原话中的“With determination and teamwork, kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams.(凭借决心和团队合作，出身贫困的孩子也能实现梦想)” 可知他们拥有勇敢直面困难和勤奋努力的优秀品质。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It is a reminder that success isn't about where you start, but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.(这提醒着我们，成功不在于你从何处起步，而在于你意志的力量和内心深处的梦想)”可知，这部纪录片不仅是记录一次比赛输赢或青少年的个人故事，而是阐述了坚持梦想的力量。故选D。 C It is common knowledge that doing sports can do wonders for our minds. When you exercise, your body lets out feel-good chemicals and produces more energy, which can make you feel stronger about yourself and more confident to take on any challenges in life. But could there be such a thing as overdoing it? According to a new study from Nevada University, you don’t have to push yourself or feel the burn to get benefits from exercise, because too much workout may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory. The researchers asked 113 people to share their exercise records, take memory tests and answer questions about their mental health. With careful examinations of average heart rates, step counts, and the time spent in exercising each week, they saw connections between exercise and mental health as well as memory. It turned out that those who did exercise gently not only got better results in memory tests, but also felt a decrease in anxiety and the blues. Julie Rosalie, lead researcher in the study, explains, “Too much exercise is a form of stress in itself. It can actually keep you nervous and therefore do more harm than good to a healthy mind.” Besides, Rosalie also reminds us of the dark side of over-exercising, like exercise addiction, which can lead to physical injuries and mental issues. “Just try to be a little more physically active than you are now, and it could mean just doing stretches or going for walks with friends. You could build on this and increase the duration or bring in more variety and make it fun,” she says “We all have our own unique needs, strengths, and challenges, and it is worthwhile to take a personalized approach to exercise, which helps calm the mind and improve our brainpower.” 7. What is the common belief about doing sports? A. It makes us overconfident. B. It causes challenges in life. C. It removes some chemicals. D. It can do good to our minds. 8. What does the underlined word “backfire” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Making no difference. B. Adding fuel to the fire. C. Having the opposite effect. D. Bringing long-term benefits. 9. How did Julie Rosalie’s research team arrive at their findings? A. By putting down weekly records. B. By studying careful examinations. C. By sharing with other research groups. D. By coming up with different questions. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Over-exercising may have negative effects. B. Being physically active can lead to injuries. C. Doing exercise does good to a healthy mind. D. We should increase the times of doing sports. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。内华达大学的一项最新研究表明，适当运动有益身心，但过度运动则适得其反，不仅有可能导致身体受伤，而且对心理健康也会造成伤害。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It is common knowledge that doing sports can do wonders for our minds. (众所周知，运动可以为我们的大脑创造奇迹)”可知，体育运动对我们的头脑有好处，这是普遍认知。故选D项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“According to a new study from Nevada University, you don’t have to push yourself or feel the burn to get benefits from exercise, because too much workout may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory.(根据内华达大学的一项新研究，你不必强迫自己或感到灼热才能从运动中获益，因为太多的运动实际上可能会backfire，对心理健康和记忆力都有害)”可知，这里阐明了过度锻炼会对心理健康和记忆力造成伤害，与我们认为运动会带来好处的观点相反。由此猜测，backfire可能的意思为“产生相反的效果”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The researchers asked 113 people to share their exercise records, take memory tests and answer questions about their mental health. With careful examinations of average heart rates, step counts, and the time spent in exercising each week, they saw connections between exercise and mental health as well as memory.(研究人员要求113人分享他们的运动记录，进行记忆测试，并回答有关他们心理健康的问题。通过仔细检查平均心率、步数和每周锻炼的时间，他们发现了锻炼与心理健康和记忆力之间的联系)”可推知，研究人员是通过对平均心率、步数和每周锻炼时间的仔细检查得出的调研结果。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到运动对大脑有益，接着通过内华达大学的研究指出“too much workout may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory.(过多的锻炼实际上可能会适得其反，损害心理健康和记忆力)”，即过多锻炼可能会产生不良影响，对心理健康和记忆力有害，后文也围绕过度锻炼的负面影响展开阐述。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是过度锻炼可能会有负面效果，A选项Over-exercising may have negative effects.(过度锻炼可能会产生负面影响)符合文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can strike at any time, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. ___11___. Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practice regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. ___12___. Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver. ___13___. Examples include hallways, under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. Understand the risk types. ___14___ For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. ___15___. Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimize the impact. A. Offer immediate care B. Prepare an emergency kit C. Different areas may face different types of natural disasters D. In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds E. After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff F. These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk G. When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. G 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生应对自然灾害的措施。 【11题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的内容“Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared.(每个学生都应该有一个个人应急包，包括必需品，如手电筒，电池，急救箱，水和不易腐烂的食物。把这个工具箱放在手边可以确保学生随时准备好。)”可知，本段主要是说每个学生都应该准备一个应急包。所以，B项“Prepare an emergency kit(准备一个应急包)”可以作为主题句，填入空格处。故选B项。 【12题详解】 空格前的句子“Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs.(定期的灾难演练和消防演练一样重要。他们帮助学生学习在真正的紧急情况下该怎么做。学校应该定期进行这样的演习，以确保学生知道当真正的灾难发生时该怎么做。)”是说学校应该进行定期的灾难演练和消防演练。空格处的句子应该接着说这些演练的意义。所以，F项“These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk(这些训练将帮助学生快速反应并将风险降到最低)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【13题详解】 空格前的句子“Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.(确定安全区域。知道学校里的安全区域在哪里可以帮上大忙。)”说明了确定安全区的意义，空格处的句子应该接着说当灾难发生时，学生应该怎样利用安全区。所以，G项“When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly(当灾难发生时，学生应迅速前往最近的安全区域)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据空格后的例子“For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas.(例如，沿海地区更有可能经历飓风，而山体滑坡是山区的威胁。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到不同地区有不同的自然灾害。所以，C项“Different areas may face different types of natural disasters(不同的地区可能面临不同类型的自然灾害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据该部分的主题句“Take action in different situations.(在不同的情况下采取行动。)”和空格前后的例子“For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture.(例如，在龙卷风期间，他们应该移动到建筑物的最低层，并躲在稳定的家具下。)”、“Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops.(地震需要我们蹲下到地上，躲在桌子下面，坚持到震动停止。)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到某种自然灾害和面对这种灾害时的正确做法。所以D项“In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds(万一发生洪水，学生们应该搬到地势较高的地方去)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My love of nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. It got me ___16___ to see all the animals and their adventures. Since then my love for animals has deepened. To this day, daily walks among trees and waters ___17___ my calm and a moment of relaxation. The ___18___ of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride and a sense of ___19___ to protect them. Last year, my drive to ___20___ nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. One unforgettable day, I spent my time in a thick forest, ___21___ the health of some endangered birds. As I ___22___ observed them for details, a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me. I collected all my ___23___ and drove them out of sight. It was a breathtaking moment! Later that day, I faced another ___24___ challenge. A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch, leaving baby birds ___25___ their mother helplessly. My heart raced upon seeing the scene, but I quickly acted, placing the nest ___26___ back on the tree. The ___27___ of helping animals strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work. These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire; instead it is a ___28___ to take on. Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel ___29___ to be part of this cause. Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but ___30___ a greener, more harmonious world for future generations. 16. A. confused B. bored C. annoyed D. interested 17. A. take away B. serve as C. clean up D. refer to 18. A. beauty B. form C. symbol D. threat 19. A. direction B. humor C. duty D. loss 20. A. protect B. change C. search D. affect 21. A. improving B. admiring C. designing D. checking 22. A. powerfully B. immediately C. carefully D. rapidly 23. A. anger B. courage C. fear D. pressure 24. A. unexpected B. doubtful C. limited D. creative 25. A. focusing on B. crying for C. adapting to D. turning to 26. A. secretly B. freely C. safely D. calmly 27. A. joy B. fact C. topic D. profit 28. A. profession B. image C. responsibility D. concern 29. A. surprised B. touched C. confused D. honored 30. A. explores B. builds C. describes D. removes 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年开始对自然的热爱，通过志愿者工作保护野生动物的经历，强调了保护自然的责任感和荣誉感。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到所有的动物和它们的冒险，这让我感到很感兴趣。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“Since then my love for animals has deepened.”可知，作者对动物的热爱加深了，这里表示作者对观察动物及其冒险经历产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，每天在树林和水边散步成为了我的平静时刻和放松时光。A. take away带走；B. serve as作为；C. clean up清理；D. refer to指的是。根据后文的“my calm and a moment of relaxation”可知，每天在树林和水边散步都充当着作者获得平静和放松的时刻，serve as符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋、山脉和森林的美丽让我感到自豪，并且有一种保护它们的责任感。A. beauty美丽；B. form形式；C. symbol象征；D. threat威胁。根据后文“the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride”可知，这里的描述强调的是自然景观的美好，海洋、山脉和森林应该是很美的，才让作者感到自豪，beauty符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direction方向；B. humor幽默；C. duty责任；D. loss损失。根据后文“to protect them”可知，海洋、山脉和森林的美景让作者有了一种保护它们的责任感，duty符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我保护自然的动力驱使我志愿参与了一个野生动物保护区项目。A. protect保护；B. change改变；C. search搜索；D. affect影响。根据前文“a sense of 　4　 to protect them”可知，作者有保护自然的责任感，说明作者有保护自然的动力，protect符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个难忘的日子里，我在一片茂密的森林里花费时间检查一些濒危鸟类的健康状况。A. improving改进；B. admiring欣赏；C. designing设计；D. checking检查。根据后文“the health of some endangered birds”可知，这里表示检查一些濒危鸟类的健康状况，checking符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我仔细观察它们的细节时，一只狐狸家庭突然从草丛中出现，它们好奇的眼睛在见到我时睁大了。A. powerfully强有力地；B. immediately立即；C. carefully仔细地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“observed them for details”可知，这里强调的是作者在观察鸟类时的细致态度，carefully符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起所有勇气，把它们赶出了视线。A. anger愤怒；B. courage勇气；C. fear恐惧；D. pressure压力。根据前文“a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me”及后文“drove them out of sight”可知，面对突然出现的狐狸，作者需要勇气把它们赶出视线之外，courage符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我面临另一个意想不到的挑战。A. unexpected未预料到的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. limited有限的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch”可知，鸟窝被掉落的树枝砸到了，这是作者遇未曾预见的，unexpected符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个鸟巢被一根掉落的树枝打翻了，留下小鸟无助地呼唤它们的母亲。A. focusing on专注于；B. crying for哭喊着要；C. adapting to适应；D. turning to转向。根据前文“A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch”可知，鸟窝被砸到了，小鸟应该是无助地向它们的妈妈哭喊，crying for符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕我的心跳加速，但我迅速行动，将鸟巢安全地放回树上。A. secretly秘密地；B. freely自由地；C. safely安全地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文“back on the tree”可知，作者把鸟窝放回树上，应该是安全地放回，safely符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助动物的喜悦增强了我继续志愿服务的决心。A. joy喜悦；B. fact事实；C. topic话题；D. profit利润。根据后文“strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work”可知，这里指的是帮助动物的喜悦加强了作者继续志愿者工作的决心，joy符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，自然不仅仅是我们要欣赏的东西，而是一个要承担的责任。A. profession职业；B. image形象；C. responsibility责任；D. concern关心。根据前文“fills me with pride and a sense of 　4　 to protect them”及后文“to take on”可知，这里强调的是保护自然是一种责任，responsibility符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保护自然的每一个小行动都很重要，我很荣幸能成为这一事业的一部分。A. surprised惊讶的；B. touched感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. honored荣幸的。根据前文“The 　3　 of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride”及后文“to be part of this cause”可知，自然的美让作者感到自豪，自己能成为保护自然这一事业的一部分，感到很荣幸，honored符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护自然不仅丰富了我们的生活，也为后代建立了一个更绿色、更和谐的世界。A. explores探索；B. builds建立；C. describes描述；D. removes移除。根据后文“a greener, more harmonious world for future generations”可知，这里指的是保护自然为后代建立了一个更绿色、更和谐的世界，builds符合语境。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is super cool in China recently? It is taking beautiful pictures while traveling! Teens and young people are especially ___31___ (excite) about this. They would put on makeup, wear ___32___ (tradition) dresses and pose beautifully in front of stone bridges or ancient buildings. With just a simple click, they can record the moments and people ___33___ hold a special place in their hearts in a digital image. The trend not only allows people to record the memories of their travels but also ___34___ (inspire) the next generation of travelers to set out on their journey of discovery on this ancient land. One of the hot spots for this trend is Xi’an, a city which is famous ___35___ its rich history and culture. Whether in the subway ___36___ on crowded streets, you can find young ladies dressed up as princesses from ___37___ Tang Dynasty, ready for a unique photo-shooting experience. Up to now, this ___38___ (become) a must-do activity for visitors who aim to connect with the cultural heritage. What’s more, the trend has also developed local economy through the services needed for shooting ___39___ (photo). From professional photographers to makeup artists and dress rentals, there is an entire industry that has grown around this trend, ____40____ (offer) visitors chances to step back in time and act out ancient fantasies as they explore historical sites. 【答案】31. excited 32. traditional 33. that 34. inspires 35. for 36. or 37. the 38. has become 39. photos 40. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国人近年来热衷于在文化旅游时打卡留影。这种趋势不仅激励年轻一代探索中华文化，同时也促进了当地经济发展。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青少年和年轻人对此尤其兴奋。be excited about为固定短语，表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们会化妆，穿着传统服装，在石桥或古建筑前摆出美丽的姿势。dresses为名词，要用形容词traditional修饰。故填 traditional。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只需简单的点击一下，他们就可以用数码图像记录下在他们心中占有特殊地位的时刻和人。定语从句修饰先行词the moments and people，在从句中作主语，既有人又有物，只能用that。故填that。 34题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种趋势不仅可以让人们记录他们旅行的记忆，而且还可以激励下一代旅行者在这片古老的土地上开始他们的发现之旅。not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列的谓语动词时，时态要保持一致，前面的动词 allows为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时。主语The trend是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式inspires。故填inspires。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一趋势的热点之一是西安，一个以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名的城市。be famous for为固定短语，表示“因……而著名”。故填for。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在地铁里还是拥挤的街道上，你都能发现打扮成唐朝公主的年轻女士，准备好享受独特的拍照体验。whether…or...为固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论是在地铁里还是拥挤的街道上，你都能发现打扮成唐朝公主的年轻女士，准备好享受独特的拍照体验。表示朝代专有名词前要用定冠词the。此处指唐朝，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这已经成为旨在与文化遗产建立联系的游客的必做活动。up to now表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。主语this是单数，谓语动词要用has become。故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，这一趋势也通过拍摄照片所需的服务发展了当地经济。photo是可数名词，此处表示拍摄照片，不止一张照片，要用复数形式photos。故填photos。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从专业摄影师到化妆师，再到服装租赁，围绕这一趋势，有一个完整的行业正在发展，为游客提供机会，让他们在探索历史遗迹的同时，回到过去，表演古代的幻想。句子已有谓语动词，此处要用非谓语动词形式作状语，且industry与offer之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering。故填offering。 第三节 根据课文与新概念原文填空（共20个空，每空1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。 41. Bruce got seriously i_________ in the accident and was sent to hospital at once. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：布鲁斯在事故中受了重伤，立即被送往医院。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。 42. See how beautiful you look in the ________ (镜子，n.) and be confident of your appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看看镜子里的自己有多漂亮，对自己的外表有信心。根据汉语提示可知应用名词mirror，作宾语，此处为特指，用单数。故填mirror。 43. The new law will have an e________ on people’s lives, influencing their overall well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新法律将对人们的生活产生影响，影响他们的整体福祉。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词effect“影响”，由空前的不定冠词an可知，应用名词形式，作宾语。故填effect。 44. Miss Burger is a __________ (优雅的，adj.) lady who is always wearing a soft and sweet smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】elegant##graceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伯格小姐是一位优雅的女士，她总是带着温柔而甜美的微笑。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词elegant，或graceful，作定语修饰名词lady。故填elegant/graceful。 45. Zheng Qinwen won the final match and became a c________ at the Paris Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】champion##hampion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：郑钦文赢得了决赛，并在巴黎奥运会上成为冠军。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词champion，意为“冠军”，根据空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填champion。 46. Joe is a_________ (有创意的，adj.) artist who is famous for his special artworks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔是一位有创造力的艺术家，以他的特殊艺术作品而闻名。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词creative，修饰名词artist作定语。故填creative。 47. As a n_________ English speaker, she often helps foreigners with their pronunciation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】native##ative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名以英语为母语的人，她经常帮助外国人纠正发音。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词native，意为“以……为母语的，本国语的”，作定语。故填native。 48. There is no such thing as a peaceful world; it is our ________ (士兵，n.) that safeguard and protect the nation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】soldiers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上没有所谓的和平；保卫国家的是我们的士兵。根据汉语提示可知应用名词soldier，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填soldiers。 49. Slow down! The speed l________ is 60 miles per hour, and you must not drive faster than that. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】limit##imit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：减速！限速是每小时60英里，你不能开得比这更快。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词limit，意为“限制”，作主语，根据后文is可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填limit。 50. People thought the new ________ (总统，n.) could lead the country to be great again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】president 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为新总统能够带领国家再次变得伟大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词president“总统”，应用单数形式，表示一位特定的总统，作主语。故填president。 51. We are making great efforts to r________ money for low-income families. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在努力为低收入家庭筹集资金。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填raise，表“筹集”，为动词，这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填raise。 52. Don’t talk when you are still ________ (咀嚼，v.) the food in your mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chewing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你嘴里还在咀嚼食物的时候不要说话。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的are可知，空格处应该用动词chew的现在分词形式chewing，构成现在进行时。故填chewing。 53. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a ________ (背景) of dark blue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】background 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：钻石项链和戒指在深蓝色背景上排列得很漂亮。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“背景”应用background，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作介词后宾语。故填background。 54. The flood was a complete ________ (灾害 n.), leaving thousands of people homeless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水是一场彻底的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disaster，由空前的不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式，作表语。故填disaster。 55. He decided to a________ his plan of traveling alone. Instead, he would go with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】abandon##bandon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定放弃独自旅行的计划。相反，他会和朋友们一起去。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词abandon，此处为不定式作宾语，故填abandon。 56. I chose to ________ (主修，v.) in medical science because I dreamed of being a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】major 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我选择主修医学是因为我梦想成为一名医生。“主修”使用动词major，major in主修； 专攻； 专修（某课程），choose to do sth.选择做某事，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填major。 57. The ship was s__________ in the thick ice and couldn't move forward anymore. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stuck##tuck 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：船被困在厚厚的冰里，不能再前进了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词stuck，作表语。故填stuck。 58. The soft and king-sized bed is very __________ (舒服的adj.) and helps you sleep well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：柔软的特大号床非常舒适，帮助你睡得很好。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。 59. Inspired by his teacher, Bob decided to be a v__________ and help those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：受到老师的启发，鲍勃决定成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词volunteer，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填volunteer。 60. The fingerprints on the window were __________ (证据，n.) that someone had broken in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence##proofs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：窗户上的指纹表明有人闯入了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“证据”应填名词evidence或proof，作表语，evidence为不可数名词，用原形，proof为可数名词，用复数形式。故填evidence/proofs。 第四部分 写作（共1题；满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel给你来信，与你分享了他的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容要点包括： 1. 感谢他的分享； 2. 阐述假期的意义； 3. 介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, How’s everything going? I hope this letter finds you well. I was delighted to receive your letter in which you shared your plan for the upcoming winter vacation. Thank you for including me in your excitement. The vacation is a period I always look forward to. It is a precious opportunity for us to relax, learn new things and spend time with family and friends. Therefore, I’ve decided to make my winter vacation a productive one. Firstly, I plan to visit a historical city to broaden my horizons. Additionally, I will volunteer at a local charity center, helping those in need and giving back to the community. And of course, I will set aside time to just relax and enjoy the festive season with my family and friends. Look forward to hearing from you and wish you a wonderful winter vacation! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Daniel写一封回信，感谢他的分享，并分享对假期意义的理解以及个人的寒假计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 兴奋：excitement → thrill 拓宽：broaden → expand 需要：need → requirement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I’ve decided to make my winter vacation a productive one. 拓展句：Therefore, I’ve decided to make my winter vacation one which is productive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this letter finds you well. (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The vacation is a period I always look forward to. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改 液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A，B，C，D 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t miss your last chance to register for the exciting Spelling Bee Competition. It is a great opportunity to show your language skills, make your school record better, and maybe it’s a great chance to win a scholarship for a summer language program. Requirements Only students in Grades 9 to 12 from state-recognized schools are allowed to participate in the Spelling Bee Competition. Students must register for this competition online through the official website by the specific deadline. Any form of cheating, including the use of electronic tools or any materials during the competition, will lead to immediate removal from the competition. Registration Click here https://reg.spellingbee.org to start a journey towards getting yourself better at language learning. Registration closes on January 15th, 2025, at midnight Eastern Time. If you believe you are registered but still haven’t received any reply, please contact us at info@spellingbee.org. Competition Information Test Type Content Focus Score Oral Questions Dictation 15 Pronunciation 10 Written Questions Vocabulary 15 Grammar 10 Spelling 50 Oral questions go with the audio examples on our website, while written questions go with the learning goals stated on the textbooks. Students will know their scores within 48 hours after taking the competition online and will find out if they can go on to the national finals. Awards The competition offers exciting prizes for the top 50 students. The top 10 winners will receive a full scholarship to a summer camp, which will allow them to upgrade their language skills and widen their minds. Other 40 talented students will be awarded an online shopping gift card, which can be used to pay for educational materials, such as dictionaries, latest magazines or classic novels, to further their language learning journey. 1. What should students pay attention to in order to get registered? A. Their school record. B. The membership fees. C. Their family background. D. The registration deadline. 2. Which content should you focus on the most if you want to score high? A. Spelling. B. Dictation. C. Vocabulary. D. Grammar. 3 What will 10 winners be awarded? A. A set of classic novels. B. Access to an online course. C. Advance in language learning. D. A scholarship to higher education. B Do you believe in the power of the underdogs? Super Dreams, a movie based on a real-life story, follows the journey of a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition. Born and raised in a low-income community, William Bates and his fellow teammates have big dreams. With a strong interest in advanced technology, especially robotics, they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition, in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks. However, the journey is anything but easy. Their school is unable to provide any funds, nor can they afford professional instructors. Instead of giving up, they decide to learn on their own. They do research in the library, watch related videos online, and turn to their science teachers at times. To perfect their design, the team work tirelessly after school, on weekends, and even during holidays. As recorded in the movie, this team outperforms other favored teams, winning first place in the final match. It proves that with a little bit of courage and a lot of heart, big dreams can come true. Just like what William says in the movie, "With determination and teamwork, kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams." The movie is a breath of fresh air in the world of teen stories. It is not just about winning a competition. It is also about personal growth. It is a reminder that success isn't about where you start, but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart. If you are ready to see a group of teens who turn "can'ts" into "cans", then Super Dreams is what you have been looking for. You will never know what will happen when these kids are given a chance to shine. 4. What can we know about the journey of the teenagers according to the passage? A. They make a real-life movie. B. They take on many challenges. C. They win a global competition. D. They set special orders for robots. 5. Which of the following best describes William's team? A. Honest and determined. B. Brave and hard-working. C. Responsible and talented. D. Confident and interesting. 6. What does the movie Super Dreams focus on? A. Teenagers' personal life. B. Importance of education. C. Success in a competition. D. Power of sticking to dreams. C It is common knowledge that doing sports can do wonders for our minds. When you exercise, your body lets out feel-good chemicals and produces more energy, which can make you feel stronger about yourself and more confident to take on any challenges in life. But could there be such a thing as overdoing it? According to a new study from Nevada University, you don’t have to push yourself or feel the burn to get benefits from exercise, because too much workout may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory. The researchers asked 113 people to share their exercise records, take memory tests and answer questions about their mental health. With careful examinations of average heart rates, step counts, and the time spent in exercising each week, they saw connections between exercise and mental health as well as memory. It turned out that those who did exercise gently not only got better results in memory tests, but also felt a decrease in anxiety and the blues. Julie Rosalie, lead researcher in the study, explains, “Too much exercise is a form of stress in itself. It can actually keep you nervous and therefore do more harm than good to a healthy mind.” Besides, Rosalie also reminds us of the dark side of over-exercising, like exercise addiction, which can lead to physical injuries and mental issues. “Just try to be a little more physically active than you are now, and it could mean just doing stretches or going for walks with friends. You could build on this and increase the duration or bring in more variety and make it fun,” she says “We all have our own unique needs, strengths, and challenges, and it is worthwhile to take a personalized approach to exercise, which helps calm the mind and improve our brainpower.” 7 What is the common belief about doing sports? A. It makes us overconfident. B. It causes challenges in life. C. It removes some chemicals. D. It can do good to our minds. 8. What does the underlined word “backfire” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Making no difference. B. Adding fuel to the fire. C. Having the opposite effect. D. Bringing long-term benefits. 9. How did Julie Rosalie’s research team arrive at their findings? A. By putting down weekly records. B. By studying careful examinations. C. By sharing with other research groups. D. By coming up with different questions. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Over-exercising may have negative effects. B. Being physically active can lead to injuries. C. Doing exercise does good to a healthy mind. D. We should increase the times of doing sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can strike at any time, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. ___11___. Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practice regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. ___12___. Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver. ___13___. Examples include hallways, under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. Understand the risk types. ___14___ For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. ___15___. Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimize the impact. A. Offer immediate care B. Prepare an emergency kit C. Different areas may face different types of natural disasters D. In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds E. After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff F. These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk G. When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My love of nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. It got me ___16___ to see all the animals and their adventures. Since then my love for animals has deepened. To this day, daily walks among trees and waters ___17___ my calm and a moment of relaxation. The ___18___ of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride and a sense of ___19___ to protect them. Last year, my drive to ___20___ nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. One unforgettable day, I spent my time in a thick forest, ___21___ the health of some endangered birds. As I ___22___ observed them for details, a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me. I collected all my ___23___ and drove them out of sight. It was a breathtaking moment! Later that day, I faced another ___24___ challenge. A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch, leaving baby birds ___25___ their mother helplessly. My heart raced upon seeing the scene, but I quickly acted, placing the nest ___26___ back on the tree. The ___27___ of helping animals strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work. These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire; instead it is a ___28___ to take on. Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel ___29___ to be part of this cause. Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but ___30___ a greener, more harmonious world for future generations. 16. A. confused B. bored C. annoyed D. interested 17. A. take away B. serve as C. clean up D. refer to 18. A. beauty B. form C. symbol D. threat 19. A. direction B. humor C. duty D. loss 20. A. protect B. change C. search D. affect 21. A. improving B. admiring C. designing D. checking 22. A. powerfully B. immediately C. carefully D. rapidly 23. A. anger B. courage C. fear D. pressure 24. A. unexpected B. doubtful C. limited D. creative 25. A. focusing on B. crying for C. adapting to D. turning to 26. A. secretly B. freely C. safely D. calmly 27 A. joy B. fact C. topic D. profit 28. A. profession B. image C. responsibility D. concern 29. A. surprised B. touched C. confused D. honored 30. A. explores B. builds C. describes D. removes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is super cool in China recently? It is taking beautiful pictures while traveling! Teens and young people are especially ___31___ (excite) about this. They would put on makeup, wear ___32___ (tradition) dresses and pose beautifully in front of stone bridges or ancient buildings. With just a simple click, they can record the moments and people ___33___ hold a special place in their hearts in a digital image. The trend not only allows people to record the memories of their travels but also ___34___ (inspire) the next generation of travelers to set out on their journey of discovery on this ancient land. One of the hot spots for this trend is Xi’an, a city which is famous ___35___ its rich history and culture. Whether in the subway ___36___ on crowded streets, you can find young ladies dressed up as princesses from ___37___ Tang Dynasty, ready for a unique photo-shooting experience. Up to now, this ___38___ (become) a must-do activity for visitors who aim to connect with the cultural heritage. What’s more, the trend has also developed local economy through the services needed for shooting ___39___ (photo). From professional photographers to makeup artists and dress rentals, there is an entire industry that has grown around this trend, ____40____ (offer) visitors chances to step back in time and act out ancient fantasies as they explore historical sites. 第三节 根据课文与新概念原文填空（共20个空，每空1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。 41. Bruce got seriously i_________ in the accident and was sent to hospital at once. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. See how beautiful you look in the ________ (镜子，n.) and be confident of your appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The new law will have an e________ on people’s lives, influencing their overall well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Miss Burger is a __________ (优雅的，adj.) lady who is always wearing a soft and sweet smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Zheng Qinwen won the final match and became a c________ at the Paris Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Joe is a_________ (有创意，adj.) artist who is famous for his special artworks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As a n_________ English speaker, she often helps foreigners with their pronunciation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. There is no such thing as a peaceful world; it is our ________ (士兵，n.) that safeguard and protect the nation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Slow down! The speed l________ is 60 miles per hour, and you must not drive faster than that. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. People thought the new ________ (总统，n.) could lead the country to be great again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We are making great efforts to r________ money for low-income families. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Don’t talk when you are still ________ (咀嚼，v.) the food in your mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a ________ (背景) of dark blue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The flood was a complete ________ (灾害 n.) leaving thousands of people homeless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He decided to a________ his plan of traveling alone. Instead, he would go with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. I chose to ________ (主修，v.) in medical science because I dreamed of being a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The ship was s__________ in the thick ice and couldn't move forward anymore. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The soft and king-sized bed is very __________ (舒服的adj.) and helps you sleep well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Inspired by his teacher, Bob decided to be a v__________ and help those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The fingerprints on the window were __________ (证据，n.) that someone had broken in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共1题；满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel给你来信，与你分享了他的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容要点包括： 1. 感谢他的分享； 2. 阐述假期的意义； 3. 介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$