单元小结 知识点清单 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语单元小结 人教版 八下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【振振有“词”】 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 matter <n.> 问题，事情 hurt <v.>（使）疼痛，受伤 trouble <n.> 问题，烦恼 risk <n&v.>危险，风险 blood <n.>血 mean <v.> 意思是；打算 decision <n. >决定，抉择 control <n&v.> 限制，约束，管理 spirit <n.> 勇气，意志 death <n.>死，死亡 lie <v.>躺 situation <n.> 情况 die <v.> 死 重点词汇 1. lie 课文原句： I think you should lie down and rest. 1 躺，卧:lie—lay—lain—lying 2 说谎: lie—lied—lied—lying 2. die 课文原句 He was not ready to die that day. die—died---died---dying 死 n. death 重点短语 1. be used to 习惯于--- 课文原句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks 1 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 例句：He is used to living in the city. 2 be used to sth 习惯、适应某事 例句：He is used to the life in the city. 2. so that 以至于 课文原句：Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ①以至于 区分 ：句子+ so that +句子 so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此---以至于---，可与too---to---互换 例句：He is young so that he couldn’t go to school. He is so young that he couldn’t go to school. He is too young to go to school. 3. run out 用光 课文原句：But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. run out VS run out of 1 sth.+ run out ：某物用光了 2 sb.+ run out of sth :某人把某物用光 4. see sb. doing sth看见---正在做--- 课文原句： The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb doing sth VS see sb do sth ①see sb doing sth: 看见---正在做--- ②see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，强调动作的整个过程 【轻松驭“法”】 反身代词 oneself 反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 【必考词组】 1 take one’s temperature: 量体温 2 to one’s surprise: 令某人惊讶的是--- 3 agree to do sth: 同意做某事 4 keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5 get into trouble:陷入困境，遇到麻烦 6 have trouble / a hard time/difficulty（in） doing sth: 做某事有困难 7 give up:放弃 8 wait for: 等待 9 take a risk/ risks:冒险 10 make a decision / decisions:做决定 11 be in control of :掌管；管理 12 thanks to:由于，多亏，因为 13 get 有关的短语： get off/ on:下车/上车； get into:进入 get out / get out of :从---下来、出来 14 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 15 help oneself自便，别拘束，随便吃 16 by oneself 独自地 【星级作文】 假如你是Jane,你的好友Mary在微博上说最近很累很不开心，而且担心即将到来的期末考试，请你在Mary的微博中回复，给她一些建议，使她振作起来。 提示： 1. 分析Mary不开心的原因 2. 给她一些建议使她减少压力 3. 给她美好的祝福 思路点拨： 1. 开篇点题。分析第一点提示。列举对方不开心的原因 参考词组：tired an un happy, under too much pressure, can’t get on with classmates, worry about exams 2. 展开表述。分析第二点提示。以自身缓解压力的经验来给地方提出建议 参考词组：under pressure too, to be a top student, go to training classes, have a talk with mother, need time to relax, mother agree with, have a conversation with your parents 3. 结尾综述。分析第三点提示。简单祝福对方 参考词组：Cheer up! The less pressure, the better life! Best wishes to you 范文： Dear Mary, I know you are very tired and unhappy these days. Perhaps you study under too much pressure. Besides this, you can’t get on well with your classmates. Maybe you are worrying about the coming exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. I am made to read and do my homework on schooldays. What’s more, they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends. Last Sunday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy, but I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think you should have a conversation with your parents as soon as possible. Cheer up! Your problems will soon be over. The less pressure , the better life! Best wishes to you! Yours, Jane Unit 2 I’ll help you to clean up the city parks 【振振有“词”】 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cheer <v.>欢呼，喝彩 volunteer< v.&n.>义务做；志愿者 notice <n.&v.>通知；注意到 lonely <adj.> 孤独的，寂寞的 several <pron.>几个，数个，一些 feeling <n.> 感觉，感触 satisfaction < n.>满足，满意 raise <v. >募集，征集 alone <adv. >独自，单独 fix <v.>修理，安装 disabled <adj.>丧失能力的，有残疾的 imagine< v.>想象，设想 interest <n.&v. >兴趣；使感兴趣 blind <adj.> 瞎的 change< v.&n.>变化，改变 重点词汇 1. notice 课文原文：Let’s make some notices , too. ①n. 公告，通告 ②v.注意到 notice sb do / doing sth 2. several 课文原文： Marion Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 1 adj. 几个的 several people 2 辨析several 和some several 修饰可数名词， some修饰不可数可数名词都可以 3 several 与hundred/ thousand/ million 用法 several hundreds of +名词复数 several hundred + 名词复数 3. imagine 课文原文 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily . 1 imagine + that ② v. 想象 imagine doing sth 4. raise 课文原文 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. ① v.筹集 raise money ②v. 抚养 raise a family ③v. 升起,提高 raise one’s voice ④辨析 raise 和 rise raise 及物动词， rise 不及物动词：升起 5. lonely 课文原文 A lot of old people are lonely. lonely VS alone lonely:孤独的，寂寞的（人感到--） alone:单独地（的），独自地（的） 重点短语 used to :过去常常 课文原文 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 辨析： used to do sth:过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth/ sth:习惯于做某事、适应某事 【轻松驭“法”】 动词不定式 动词+to do sth常考点： agree to do sth:同意做某事 decide to do sth:决定做某事 refuse to do sth:拒绝做某事 remember to do sth:记得做某事 forget to do sth:忘记做某事 try to do sth:尽力做某事 【必考词组】 1 clean up:打扫干净 2 cheer up:使变得高兴，振奋起来 3 give out:分发，散发 4 give away:赠送，捐赠 5 set up:建立，设立 6 make a difference:有作用，有影响 7 put off:推迟 8 make it possible for sb to do sth:使得某事对某人来说是可能的 【星级作文】 2026年6月份第23届世界杯足球赛（the 23rd FIFA World Cup）将在美国举行。你的笔友Mike Green 想成为这次世界杯的志愿者。请你替他写一份申请。 要求：1 80 词左右 2 注意书信的格式 3 语言流畅，书写规范 思路点拨 1 介绍Mike的情况 参考句型：My name is------/ I’m from -----/ Ilike ----/ I can ---- 2 申请当志愿者的目的 参考句型：I can have a good chance to---/ I can---- 3 如果申请成功将会做什么 参考句型：I will---if I----/ I hope to--- 参考范文： Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Mike . I’m from London. I want to be a volunteer of the 23rd FIFA World Cup. I think it’s a good chance for me to know more about America and I can also make more new friends there. I can speak English and a little Spanish. I like playing soccer. My favorite soccer star is Messi. I can help spread more information about the 20th FIFA World to tourists from other countries so that they can know more about America. I will be very glad if I can be a volunteer of the 23rd FIFA World Cup. Yours, Mike Green Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【振振有“词”】 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rubbish [n.] 垃圾；废弃物 while [conj.]在…期间；当…时候 mess [n.] 杂乱；不整洁 sweep [v]打扫 fold [v]折叠；对折 neither [adv. ]也不 spend [v.] 花费 throw [v..] 扔、掷 lend [v.] 借给、借出 borrow [v.]借；借用 develop [v.]发展，养成 provide [v.] 提供 depend [v.]依靠 neither[v.]也不 重点词汇 1. spend 课文原句：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. spend [v]. 花费 1 spend 钱/时间on sth. 2 spend 钱/时间 (in) doing I spend 3 hours on English every day. I spend 3 hours (in) studying English every day. 2. develop 课文原句： Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 3 v.发展；养成 develop a reading habit develop an eating habit 4 developed country(发达国家); developing country(发展中国家) 3, provide v.提供 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. I will provide you with a copy. = I will provide a copy for you. 4. depend 课文原句 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 1 depend on 依靠/取决于 2 It depends.（口语常用） 5. neither ① neither+ be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 某人或某物情况也是如此 --I don’t like it. -- Neither do I. ②neither [adv.] 两者都不 either [adv.] 或者 both [adv.] 两者都 Neither of my brothers is in Beijing. 我的两个兄弟都不在北京。 Either of the plans is all right. 这两个计划随便哪一个都行。 Both of the answers are right. 这两个答案都正确。 重点短语 1. in order to 以便 课文原句：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. ① in order to + do： 以便 ② in order that + 从句： 表目的 ＝ so that 2. mind doing 介意做… 课文原句：I don’t mind doing them. ① mind doing sth. ② would you mind my/me doing sth.? 3. the +比较级, the+比较级 越…越… 课文原句：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【轻松驭“法”】 情态动词could 用法 1. 请求句型Could you …..? 2. 请求许可 Could I….? 3. 回答 No, I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t. 【必背词组】 1 make one’s bed 铺床 2 finish doing sth. 结束做某事 3 take care of 照顾、照看 4 as a result 结果是 5 fall ill 生病 6 do the dishes 洗碗 7 fold one’s clothes 折衣服 8 all the time 一直 【星级作文】 李明回家很晚，妈妈很生气，要他解释清楚原因。假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示内容给妈妈写一段话， 80词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 1 李爷爷七十多岁了，无儿无女。今天他想邀请几位朋友到家吃饭，但没有人帮忙； 2 李明和他的同学知道这件事扣，决定去帮助他干点家务活； 3 李爷爷很感动，便请李明和他的同学留下，他们谢绝了李爸爸的好意，没有吃饭就回家了。 Dear Mum, Could you please forgive me? Now I’ll tell you why I was late for home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 1 开篇点题，解释李爷爷的情况，年纪，家庭还有事件 参考词组：Grandpa is … years old. He has no children. And He invited … 2 展开表述。所以我就叫上其它同学一起帮助李爷爷。 参考词组：ask sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. 3 结尾综述。李爷爷很感激，留我们吃饭，但我们谢绝了，直接回家。 参考词组：be thankful, ask sb. to do, leave 参考范文： Dear Mum, Could you please forgive me? Now I’ll tell you why I was late for home. Grandpa Li is over seventy years old, and he has no children. He invited some of his friends for dinner. But he needed some help. So I asked my classmates to his house to help him do something. We helped him sweep the floor, take out the trash, clean his room and do some other chores. Grandpa Li was very thankful and asked us to have dinner with him, but we didn’t. We left his house at six o’clock. I hope you will be happy after you know this. Yours, Li Ming Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 【振振有“词”】 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 allow [v.] 允许；准许 wrong [adj.] 错误的；不对的 guess [v.] 猜测；估计 deal [n]协议；交易 argue [v. ]争吵；争论 continue [v.]继续 elder [adj.] 年级较长的 whatever [pron.] 任何；每一 explain [v.]解释；说明 proper [adj.]正确的 communicate [v.] 交流；沟通 return [v.]回来；回去 compare [v.]比较 compete[v.] 竞争 重点词汇 1. communication 课文原句：It’s the only communication they have. [v.] communicate 课文原句：Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? communicate with sb. 与某人交流 She can communicate with foreigners easily. 2. argue 课文原句：When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. [v.] argue with sb. 与…争论 Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和你父母争论。 3. compare 课文原句： And they are always comparing them with other children. 1 compare…with… 与…想比较 2 compare…to... 把…比作… 名言警句 "You'll never really know what happiness is unless you have something to compare it to." “没有比较,你就永远不会真的知道什么是快乐。” 4. explain 课文原句 You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物 He explained it to his mother. 重点短语 1. look through 浏览 课文原句：Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 常见搭配：look through the book/notes/ mails/photos/list 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 课文原句：My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 1 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2 sb. be allowed to do sth. 可以做某事(被允许做某事) 3 allow doing 允许做 We allow you to smoke in public. 我们允许你在公众场所抽烟。 We allow smoking in public. 我们被允许在公众场所抽烟。 3. get on with 和睦相处 课文原句：My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. get on with = get along with 和某人相处 get on well with 和某人相处得很好 【轻松驭“法”】 请求句型 （注意动词搭配） 1. why don’t you…?./ why not +do sth. 2. how about…/ what about…? +doing 3. you’d better (not ) do sth. ? 4. would you like to do sth. ? 5. would you please do sth. ? 【必考词组】 1 work out 2 hang out 3 have a fight 4 be angry with sb. 5 refuse to do sth. 6 compete with sb. 7 all kinds of 8 be afraid of 【星级作文】 最近你和父母针对“青少年不该在周末与朋友外出“进行了讨论。请根据下列信息提示，以”should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?“为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas Go over lessons 1… Have a good sleep 2… Help parents do housework 3… Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 1 介绍父母的想法,用宾语从句 参考句型：My parents think that we should… They also think that… 2 表达自己的想法 参考句型：In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to do… What’s more, we can also…. 参考范文： Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that we teenagers should stay at home on weekends. We should go over our lessons. And we should have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【振振有“词”】 suddenly <adv.>突然；忽然 strange<adj.>奇特的；奇怪的 report<v.>报道；公布 heavily<adv.>很大程度上；大量地 beat<v.>敲打；锤砸 storm<n.>暴风雨 light<n.>光；光线；光亮 against<prep.>倚；碰；撞 rise<v.>增加；提高；增强 completely<adv.>彻底地；完全地 recently<adv.>不久前；最近 truth<n.>实情；事实 silence<n.>沉默；缄默；无声 realize<v.>理解；领会；认识到 alarm<n.> 闹钟 wood<n.> 木；木头 asleep<adj.>睡着 shocked<adj.>惊愕的，受震惊的 terrorist<n.> 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 重点词汇 1. rise （rose-risen） 课文原句：When he woke up, the sun was rising. a. [v.] 升起, 升高. eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. b. 辨析rise和raise rise “升起；提高；增加”，不及物，主语常为物 The sun is rising. raise 除“升起；提高；增加”外，还有“募集，饲养，举起”，及物，主语常为人 The girl raised the box to the truck. 2. realize 课文原句：... I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. a. [v.] 意识到，理解 realize sth. I finally realized the importance of friendship. realize + that从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy. 拓展：realize the importance of sth. 意识到…的重要性 b. [v.] 实现 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 3. completely 课文原句: My parents were completely shocked. [adv.] 彻底地， 完全地 complete [adj.] 彻底的，完全的 [v.] 结束，完成 complete doing sth. 完成做某事 (= finish doing sth.) 4. strange 课文原句: That’s strange. [adj.] 奇怪的、陌生的 be /feel strange to… 对…感到陌生 eg.: That man feels strange to chat in the toilet. stranger [n.] 陌生人 5. beat （beat-beaten） 课文原句：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. [v.] 敲打、打败 eg. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? 辨析beat和win beat [v.] 打败，战胜（后接对手或敌人） eg. I can beat you at swimming. win [v.] 赢（后接比赛或奖项） eg. Who can will the volleyball match in the end? 重点短语 1. look out of 从…往外看 课文原句：…I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. look out of…, 从…往外看。 look out，当心，留神＝watch out 2. have trouble doing sth. 做某事很困难 课文原句: I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 扩：have trouble/problems/difficulty／fun (in) doing sth. 3. pick up 接电话；捡起；(开车)接某人 课文原句：I called you at seven but you didn’t pick up. 小贴士：pick +up +名词 = pick+名词+up 但代词只能放中间：pick it up，没有pick up it. 【轻松驭“法”】 过去进行时 1. 用法：过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 2. 结构：主语+was/were doing 3. 时间状语：at that time, then, this time yesterday, at 5 o’clock yesterday evening，from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday 过去进行时+一般过去时 1. 用法：两个动作同时发生时，较长动作用过去进行时, 较短时间动作用一般过去时(背景+插曲) 2. when和while的区别： a. when＋延续性动词／瞬间性动词；while+延续性动词； b. 表两个同时进行的动作，只能用while。 eg. While I was reading, she was doing some cleaning. 【必考词组】 1. go off (闹钟）发出响声 2. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 3. wait for 等待 4. at the time of 在……时刻 5. at first 首先 6. make sure 确保 【星级作文】 假设上周六你和你的朋友Maria约好去看电影。你去她家找她时，她正在到处找电影票。于是你帮她一块儿找，最后在她的课本中找到了。当你们急匆匆赶到电影院时，但应刚好开演。她和你都非常高兴没有错过这场精彩的电影。 重点词汇或短语：see a film; look for; ticket; at last; luckily; miss 单元参考句型： He /She/I was… when… While/When we/they/you were… 思路点拨： 1. 介绍时间、人物和事件→Last Saturday, Maria and I were going to … 2. 具体介绍事情发生的经过→When I got her home, she was looking for…I helped her to… At last, we found… We hurried to…When we got there, the movie… 3. 事情的结果→We were happy because we didn’t miss... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Last Saturday, my friend Maria and I were going to see a film together. I got to her home at 6 pm. When I entered her room, she was looking for the ticket. She looked very worried, so I helped her look for it. At last, we found it between the pages of her textbook. The movie was to start in ten minutes. We hurried to the cinema. Luckily, when we got there, the movie was just on. We were happy because we didn’t miss the wonderful film. Unit 6 An old man tired to move the mountains. 【振振有“词”】 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shoot<v.>射击；发射 bit<n.>有点儿；稍微 birth<n.>出生 stick<n.>棍；条 Western<adj.>西方的 fit<v.>适合；合身 born<v..>出生 stupid<adj.>愚蠢的 whole<adj.>全部的；整体的 shine<v.>发光；照耀 lead<v.>带路；领路 remind<v.>提醒；使想起 silly<adj.>愚蠢的；不明事理的 magic<adj.>有魔力的；有神奇力量的 bright<adj.>光亮的 hide<v.>隐藏；隐蔽 tail<n.>尾巴 weak<adj.>虚弱的；无力的 couple<n.>两人；两件事物 marry<v.>结婚 object<n.>物体；物品 silk<n.>丝绸；丝绸物 cheat<v.>欺骗；蒙骗 voice<n.>声音 brave<adj.>勇敢的；无畏的 gold<adj.>金色的 重点词汇 1. remind 课文原句：This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. [v.] 使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 [v.] 提醒 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 2. lead 课文原句：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. [v.] 带路，领路 lead sb. to 地点 引导某人去某地 lead to 导致；造就；通向, to 是介词，后接名词 Good habits lead to success. 3. marry 课文原句：The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. [v.] marry sb., 和…结婚 eg.: He asked me to marry him and I accepted. marry…to…, 将…嫁给… eg.: This girl hopes she can marry to a rich man. married [adj.] 结婚的，已婚的 get married 结婚（动作） be married 已婚（状态） eg. They have been married for five years. We got married in May, 2007. 重点短语 1. as soon as，一…就… 课文原句：As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that he could continue to move the mountain after he died. 强调两个动作几乎连在一起，后接从句。它和if引导的条件状语从句一样，遵循“主将从现”。 2. can’t stop doing 课文原句：The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. can’t stop doing sth. = can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事 eg. When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying. 3. be made of 由…制成 课文原句：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 辨析： be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在... 制造（产地） 【轻松驭“法”】 感叹句： 课文原句：What a long time you slept in the forests! What型：What+(a/an) + adj. + 名词（+主+谓）！ eg.: What a clever boy he is! How型：How + adj./adv. （+主+谓）！ eg.: How hard they worked! 易错点: What a fine weather it is! （×） What fine weather it is! （√） 解析：像weather，advice这样的不可数名词前面不能+冠词a. 2.一般过去时与过去进行时区别 时态 概念 时间状语 动词 一般过去时 表过去发生动作或 状态，侧重完成。 …ago, last…, yesterday, in 1992等 用瞬间性动词 过去进行时 表过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 at that time, then, this time yesterday, at 5 o’clock yesterday evening， from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday等 用延续性动词 【必考词组】 1 be interested in 对…感兴趣 2 fall in love with 爱上（某人/某物） 3 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人去做某事 4 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 5 more than 超过 6 all over the world 全世界 7 instead of 代替 8 turn…into 变成 9 a little bit 有点，有几分 10 come out 出版，出现 【星级作文】 假设你是周明, 下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。向同学们介绍The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race 这一故事。 要求：1.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息， 并作适当发挥； 2.词数：90词左右。 Rabbit兔子 (not sleep) win the second race be good at running Tortoise龟 (not give up) win the third race swim across the river take turns to put... on the back reach... together 重点词汇: give up; decide to do; in the last race; teamwork; achieve success 单元参考句型： An old man tried to move the mountains. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Children all over the world love the Monkey King. Once upon a time, there was… 思路点拨： 1.引出话题→ rabbit lost the first race, didn’t sleep, win the second race, be good at running 2.故事经过→didn’t give up, a river, swam across, won, the last race, take turns to put…on the back, reach… together 3.寓意→ the spirit of teamwork, help each other, achieve success The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race. This time he didn’t sleep and won because he was good at running. However, the tortoise didn’t give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does not end here. In the last race they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing point together. We can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help each other, all of us can achieve success. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 【振振有“词”】 amazing<adj.>令人惊喜的 protect<n.>保护；防护 ancient<adj.>古代的；古老的 include<v>包含；包括 succeed<v>实现目标；成功 weigh<v.>重量是；称…的重量 endangered<adj.>濒危的 research<n&v.>研究、调查 awake<adj.>醒着 remaining<adj.>遗留的 huge<adj.>巨大的、极多的 achieve<v.>达到、实现 重点词汇 1. succeed : v. 成功 课文原句：While the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. succeed in doing sth: 做某事成功 success (n) successful (adj) succeed (v) 2. include : v. 包含；包括 课文原句：Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. include (doing) sth: 包括(做)某事 3. protect : v. 保护 课文原句：The main reason was to protect their part of the country. protect … : 保护… protect … from (doing) sth : 保护…使不受… , 防御 重点短语 1. one of … 之一 课文原句：1. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. ①one of + 最高级+ 名词复数 2. take in 吸入 课文原句：It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is +adj +(for sb)+ to do sth take in：吸入 take off：起飞、脱掉 take up：占据，从事 take after：长得像 take out：取出 3. than any other… 比任何… 课文原句：Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 比较级+ than any other + 可数名词单数 4. It shows that… 这说明了… 课文原句：It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. It shows that + 从句 【轻松驭“法”】 形容词比较级和最高级的用法 比较级 : 1. 主语+am/is/ are+ 形容词比较级+than… 例：She is more outgoing than me. 2. 比较级+ and+ 比较级 例：It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 3. the+ 比较级， the +比较级 例：The more we get together, the happier we are. 最高级： 1. 主语+系动词（谓语动词）+（the）最高级+ of 例：She is the most beautiful of the ten girls. 2. one of + 最高级 例: Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers in China. 3. 特殊疑问词+ be+ the 最高级, A, B or C? 例：Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 特殊句型： 1. ….than any other… (比较级表最高级) Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class. =Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 【必考词组】 1.cut down 砍到 2. as far as 远到；直到 3. take care of 照看；照顾 4. at birth 出生时 5. even though 即使；虽然 6. as..as 和…一样 7. die from 死于 8. in danger 处于危险 9. as far as I know 就我所知 10. in the face of 面对（问题、困难） 12. at birth 出生时 13. up to 到达；至多于；不多于 14. fall over 绊倒 15. walk into 走路时撞着 【星级作文】 猎豹（cheetahs）是陆地上奔跑最快的动物，时速可以超过110公里。猎豹主要分布在非洲与西亚。由于人们滥砍滥伐导致食物减少以及人们的捕杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，目前保护猎豹成为人们的一个任务。 请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：1. 语言规范，意思连贯，表达完整。 2. 所给的材料要全部用到，但不要逐句翻译。 参考词汇： speed 速度， fur 皮毛 句型模板： 1. … runs fastest of all the animals. 2. They can run with a speed of… 3. Because of …., it makes the … in danger. 4. It is a important task for us to … 参考范文： Cheetahs are the fastest runners in the world. They can run with a top speed of more than 110 kilometers per hour. Cheetahs mainly live in west Asia and Africa. Cheetahs live in the forests. People have cut down too many trees. Also, there sometimes isn’t food for all of them. So it is very difficult for cheetahs to live in the wild. People have killed too many cheetahs for their fur. Now cheetahs are endangered. Protecting cheetahs has been a main task. If we do nothing, soon there will be no more cheetahs in the world Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【振振有“词”】 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hurry<v.>匆忙 abroad<adv.>在国外；到国外 actually<adj.>真实地；事实上 modern< adj >现代的；当代的 success<n>成功 belong<v.>属于；归属 million<num>一百万 research<n&v.>研究、调查 introduce<v.>介绍；引见 southern<adj.>南方的 forever<adj.>永远 towards<prep.>朝；向；对着 重点词汇 1. hurry : v. 匆忙 课文原句：You should hurry up. v. hurry up: 快点 例：We must hurry up if we want to be there on time. n. in a hurry: 匆忙的 例：People often lose things when they’re in a hurry. 2. belong: v. 属于；归属 课文原句： …such as the importance of money and success, but not about belong to a group. belong to sb (宾格或人名): 属于某人 3. introduce : v. 介绍 课文原句：Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? introduce A to B: 把…介绍给… introduce oneself: 自我介绍 introduction n.介绍 重点短语 1. full of: 充满 课文原句：1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures. ① be full of : 充满…= be filled with 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 课文原句：I’ve already finished reading it. ① finish doing sth 3. It reminds me that… 提醒某人… 课文原句：It reminds us that the best things in life are free…. ①…reminds sb that + 从句 ②remind to do :提醒做某事 ③remind sb of sth 使某人想起…… 【轻松驭“法”】 现在完成时 重点：1.定义: 过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 2.结构：have/has + done 3.句型转换： ①否定句： haven’t / hasn’t + done ②一般疑问句：Have/has…+done…? ③肯定回答：Yes，…have/has. No,…haven’t/hasn’t 4.时间状语：since: for; already; yet; ever… 【必考词组】 grow up 长大 at least 至少 more than 超过 wake up 醒来 used to 过去常常 at the end of 在…结束时 put down 放下 arrive at 到达 ever since 自从 be interested in… 对… 感兴趣 not at all 根本不 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待干某事 【星级作文】 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“film or book, which do you like best?”为题，按照下列提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 看电影： 省时、有趣、易懂 2. 读原著： 细节更多，以使行文流畅。 3. 我的看法和理由。 句型模板： 1. Different people have different opinions about … 2. Some people think it’s better to … because it’s… 3. Others think the different way because they hold the opinion that… 4. In my opinion, I think … is the best way because… 参考范文： How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting. Some others have just the opposite opinions. They think that they can get more information from the original. And the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. For me, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading in my own house, and I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 【振振有“词”】 camera <n.> 照相机；摄影机 invent <v.> 发明；创造 unbelievable <adj.>难以置信的 progress <v./n.> 进步；打算 rapid <adj.> 迅速的；快速的 unusual <adj.> 特别的，不寻常的 toilet <n.> 坐便器，厕所 encourage <v.>鼓励 social <adj.>社会的 peaceful <adj.> 和平的 performance <n.> 表演；演出 perfect <adj.> 完美的 collect <v.> 收集；采集 theme <n.> 主题 safe <adj.> 安全的；无危险的 重点词汇 1. encourage 课文原句：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 固定搭配: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例：老师鼓励我再试一次。 The teacher encouraged me to try it again. 2. unbelievable 课文原句：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！ ① un- 否定前缀；-able形容词后缀 例：unhappy 不开心的；fashionable 时尚的 ② It’s unbelievable that 令人难以置信的是... ③ 反义词：believable 可信的 重点短语 1. thousands of 成千上万的 课文原句：For thousands of tourists from China... ① thousand前面有确定数字，不能加s 例：我们学校有三千学生。 There are three thousand students in our school. ② thousands of (用法同hundreds of) 例：海滩上有成千上万的人。 There are thousands of people on the beach. 2. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面...另一方面... 课文原句：On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country. ① on the one hand...on the other hand... 用于表示事情的两个方面 例：一方面你要努力工作，另一方面，你要注意身体。 On the one hand, you must work hard; on the other hand, you should pay attention to your health. 3. It + seem(-s, -d) +adj.+ to do 课文原句：It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. ① It + seem(-s, -d) +adj.+ to do 看起来怎样... ② 主语 + seem + to do 例： 汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。 Tom seems to know our city very well. ③ It seems that… 好像… 例：看起来他懂了这个单词的意思。 It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. 【轻松驭“法”】 1. 现在完成时中的常用状语 ① for + 时间段/since + 过去时间点 ② yet/already /ever/never 2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ① 一般过去时强调动作过去发生，现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响； ② 一般过去时常用时间状语：yesterday, this morning… 现在完成时常用时间状语：for, since… 3. have been to, have been in和 have gone to 的区别 ①have been to：去过某地（已经回来） ②have gone to：去了某地（没有回来） ③have been in：已在某地或已在某地待了很长时间 【必考词组】 1 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 2 a couple of times 两次；几次 3 far from... 距离...多远 4 hear of 听说 5 take a ride 兜风 6 all year round 整年 7 make (much) progress 取得进步 8 as...as... 与...一样... 9 be asleep 睡着 10 be close to 接近于... 【星级作文】 假如今年五一你和父母到聊城旅游。你们的活动过河经历如下： 活动 上午 1 东昌湖划船 2 参观光岳楼 下午 1 参观铁塔 2 参观山陕会馆 特别经历 在山陕会馆遇到三个外国人，你用英语与其交谈，并告诉他们去光岳楼的路。 请你根据上面表格提供的信息写一篇80词左右的短文，描述一下这难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感受。注意： 1 短文开头已给出，不计入总次数 2 短文写作可适当发挥，从使行文连贯。 My parents and I went to Liaocheng on May 1.______________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考词组：be famous for 因为...而出名；go boating 划船； be friendly to sb. 对某人很友善；the way to 去某地的路 行文思路： 1 介绍聊城因哪些景点而出名，并叙述自己的行程； 2 重点描述特殊经历，可以适当增加心理活动的描述； 3 结尾总结这次旅行自己的感受 Liaocheng is famous for its beautiful lake. In the morning, we went boating on Dongcheng Lake where I had a lot of fun. Then we visited Guangyue Tower. In the afternoon, we visited the Iron Tower and Shanshan Guildhall. At Shanshan Guildhall we met three foreigners. I tried to speak English with them and told them the way to Guangyue Tower. I was shy, but they were friendly to me. I was very happy and excited that day because I could use English to help others and I really like the places of interest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 【振振有“词”】 yard <n.> 院子 cent <n.>分；分币 bear<n.> 熊 scarf <n.>围巾；披巾；头巾 board<n.>板，木板 honest <adj.> 城市的；老实的 among <prep.> 在（其）中 shame<n.>羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 count <v.>数数 memory<n.> 记忆；回忆 hold <v.>拥有；抓住 check<v.>检查；审查 certain<adj.> 某种；某事；某人 search <v.>搜索；搜查 regard<v.>将...认为；把...视为 especially <adv.> 尤其；特别；格外 重点词汇 1. honest 课文原句：To be honest, I have not played for a while now. ① to be honest :说实话；说实在的 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth 例：说实话，我不是自己做的这件事。 To be honest, I didn’t do it by myself. ② 反义：不诚实的 dishonest； ③ 名词：诚实 honesty； 2. among 课文原句：Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. ① among & between among：三者或三者以上的“在...中间，在...之间” between：两者之间的“在...中间” 例：他坐在同学们之间。 He is sitting among the classmates. 这两个村庄之间有一条河。 There is a river between the two villages. 3. consider ① consider + sth. / doing sth. 考虑某事/做某事 例：我正考虑换个工作。 I am considering changing my job. ② consider as = regard as 把...当做... 例：我把他当朋友看待。 I regard him as a friend. / I consider him as a friend. 重点短语 not...anymore 不再... 课文原句：Because I don’t read it anymore. ① not...anymore & not any longer ② not...anymore=not...any more=no more 不再... (数量或程度上不再增加) Not...any longer = no longer 不再... (时间或距离的不再延长) 例：这个婴儿不再哭了。 The baby did not cry anymore.(The baby no more cried.) 她不再年轻了。 She is not young any longer(She is no longer young.) 【轻松驭“法”】 1. 非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化 borrow --- keep； leave --- be away from； buy --- have； die --- be dead； open --- be open； marry --- be married； close --- be closed； 【必考词组】 1 check out: 查看；观察 2 in one’s opinion 依...看 3 clear out 清除 4 even though 即使；纵然；尽管 5 at least 至少 6 so far 到目前为止 7 no longer 不再，重复 8 give away 赠送，分发 9 do with 对付；处理 10 used to 过去常常 11 in order to 为了 12 search for 搜寻 13 as for 关于 14 according to 根据... 【星级作文】 假如你们学校展开“大量农民工进城”是好是坏的大讨论。请你根据下表中的内容提要，用英文写一篇短文，开头给出，70~80字 乐观者的观点 1. 大量农民进城市打工，农民更富有； 2. 城市更美好，漂亮 3. 国家更富强 担心者的观点 1. 留守儿童越来越多； 2. 大多数父母很少回家，孩子教育是个问题，老师们对此很担忧。 你自己的观点 ........ A large number of farmers leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考词组： education 教育；lose confidence 失去信息； left-behind children 留守儿童；be worried about 担心； in my opinion 我的观点是...；solve problems 解决问题 行文思路： 1 阐述乐观者的观点；根据题干所给的三点 2 阐述担心者的观点；根据题干所给的两点 3 阐述自己观点， 参考范文： The farmers are richer and richer. Our cities are getting more and more beautiful. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. But more and more left-behind children are a big problem. Their parents haven’t been back to their hometown for almost years. The children lose confidence. The teachers are worried about their education.’ But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve these problems and make everyone live more happily. $$