2025年中考阅读专题复习 语篇补全（课件+教师版+学生版）

阅读还原 中考阅读专题复习 XXX Contents 目录 1 题型解读 2 解题步骤 3 易错提醒 4 综合练习 01 题型解读 2024年长沙中考的阅读还原由“五选五”改为“五选四”，增加干扰项，难度加大。该题注重考察学生获取信息和逻辑判断的能力。 该题型以说明文、议论文居多，如“做法建议”、“说明介绍”等。文章结构清晰，语句逻辑严谨。 02 解题步骤 Step 1 快速浏览标题/首段，确定文章话题 The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. 1 This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. 2 The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. 3 One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. 4 In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. 主题：Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) Step 2 先看选项，后读文章 划记五个选项中的关键词：优先名词、代词、连词 A．People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B．In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C．This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D．Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E．So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. Step 3 从第一题开始，注意排除选项 How? 怎样提升准确率？ Tips：①关注标点、大小写-“破折号”；逗号 （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Escaping a fire is a serious matter… From the lower floors of the buildings, 77 . It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious in jury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground— 78 . Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, 79 . Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room. A．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely B．escaping through windows is possible C．or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room D．it is about the height of a middle build man E．How to escape a fire? B D C ②关注文章结构和设空位置 框架结构（总-分-总；总-分）； 段落结构（主题句+解释句；概述+分论/举例…）； 设空位置（注意首段最后一句、每段第一句、挖空前后句的包含关系） （2024·湖南常德·一模）Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 25 . First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 26 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 27 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often. 28 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A．It’s important to have a good habit B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk C．Now here are some good ways to help you D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else   首段最后一句-承上启下 每段第一句-概括段落大意 C E B A （2024·湖南永州·一模） The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 30 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed (失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 31 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. …… 32 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 后文解释 后文举例 C B D ③关注小标题-具有概括性 （2024·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中博才实验中学一模） 6 “When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad 7 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. A．Make the unsaid said. B．Things just keep coming and going. C．Solve problems as quickly as possible. D．One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E．Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad.   A E ④关注上下文句式-相同的祈使或疑问句式 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? 61 Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A．It could be their characters or their musical talent. B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math. C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety. A ⑤关注代词-人称代词/物主代词找对应 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎). 62 They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety over math. A．It could be their characters or their musical talent. B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math. C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety. E （2024·辽宁大连·一模） One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 45 It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．That was how chopsticks came into use. C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story. D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them. B ⑥关注连词/表情感态度的词/连接词-判断上下句逻辑关系 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth. 46 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．That was how chopsticks came into use. C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story. D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them. A （2024·湖南长沙·一模） International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. 45 … BRAZIL If you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift.   47 SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) 48 Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries.   A．Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B．In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C．People don’t like talking about weather when they meet for the first time. D．So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E．However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death.   D E B Step 4 通读全文，复查干扰项 例题讲解 （2024·湖南BEST·联考一模） The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. 1 This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. 2 The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. 3 One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. 4 In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. A. People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B. In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C. This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D. Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E. So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. C D A B 在同一段设两空，或两个选项涉及同一个子主题，易混淆 易错提醒 03 依赖语感或中文翻译法解题，不考虑上下文内在逻辑 （2024·湖南长沙·一模） What comes to mind when you hear the word “instrument”? The violin, piano or guitar? However, we all have an instrument that we are born with-our voices. My school choral (合唱的) program started a cappella group (无伴奏合唱团). 33 The beats and other parts of music, which are usually taken up by instruments like drums, piano, or guitar, are all made by the human voice. The group has been made up of many musically talented students every year. 34 However, not all people see choral music in a good way. Some may think that singers are people who are not able to play a real “instrument”. 35 Singers in the cappella group spend just as much time on their voices and have also achieved great success. My school’s Honors cappella group is famous across the state. They perform in cities around the nation every year. It holds its own concerts, wins national competitions, and even brings out its own music albums (专辑). Each singer in the group is unique in their own way, with some having amazing singing abilities, others doing cool beatboxing (节奏口技), and some even making up their own songs. 36 And our voices are the most enjoyable instrument there is. A．Many students interview for this popular group, hoping to become the school’s next rising star. B．But that is far from the truth. C．Music is a form of art in which all types of instruments can join in. D．This is a special musical group that produces songs simply with their voices, with no other instrument required! E．Singing groups give students the opportunities to shine. D A B C 04 综合练习 Passage 1（2024·湖南娄底·一模） Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 69 First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 70 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 71 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 72 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Do you understand the teacher? B．Besides, try to speak English every day. C．You should be positive (积极的) about learning English. D．Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. D E B A Passage 2（2024·辽宁营口·一模） How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? 49 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 50 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. 51 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 52 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose. A．You can try the food in different ways. B．After all, food tourism is for everyone. C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food? D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. C A E D Passage 3（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） Most people love animals. Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. Probably many people who you know care for animals as pets. 29 In the past, zoos were usually started by rich rulers. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC．She collected the animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her wealth and power. 30 Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were hit. These days, zoos are still for entertainment, but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well. 31 People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water; and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. 32 They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales in shows at Sea World. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park’s small pools. They also thought that the animals were treated badly. With so many people against them, Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows. When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit. A．They often break the rules. B．Some people think the rules are not enough. C．Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. D．In addition, both zoos and animal shows must follow rules. E．The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.   E C D B Passage 4（2024·湖南株洲·一模） Do you like watching films? Today let’s know about some special films. Animation (动画片) Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work. First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. 17 Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing. IMAX films IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. 18 The screen is above, in front of and around you. In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 19 3-D films 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. 20 Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect. A．This is why most IMAX films are only about 40—60 minutes long. B．You can also stand up if you like. C．This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film! D．You don’t look at a screen in front of you. E．To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses.   C D A E Passage 5（2024·湖南娄底·一模）How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the followings are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) . There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 89 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容) . Be intentional (意图明确的) . Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 90 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 91 Reading can both introduce you to new/vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 92 A．Read word groups. B．You mustn’t read word by word. C．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. D．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.   C D A E Passage 6（2024·湖南邵阳·一模） Giving directions in different places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 57 The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). 58 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 59 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 60 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.   D A C B Passage 7（2024·湖南娄底·一模） In the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented (代表) by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 61 In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 62 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. 63 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck. Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 64 Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit! A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture. B．They are very popular with people from all over the world. C．Rabbits are very lovely animal and most people like them. D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine. E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life. B D A E Step 1 快速浏览首段，确定文章话题 Step 2 先看选项，后读文章 Step 3 从第一题开始，注意排除选项 Step 4 通读全文，复查干扰项 Summary 做题步骤总结 $$ 中考阅读专题复习——语篇补全 一、题型解读 2024年长沙中考的阅读还原由“五选五”改为“五选四”，增加干扰项，难度加大。该题注重考察学生获取信息和逻辑判断的能力。该题型以说明文、议论文居多，如“做法建议”、“说明介绍”等。文章结构清晰，语句逻辑严谨。 二、解题步骤 Step 1 快速浏览标题/首段，确定文章话题 例题 （2024·湖南BEST·联考一模） The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. 1 This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. 2 The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. 3 One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. 4 In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. 主题： Step 2 先看选项，后读文章 划记五个选项中的关键词：优先名词、代词、连词 A．People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B．In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C．This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D．Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E．So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. Step 3 从第一题开始，注意排除选项（不确定的先不写） How? 怎样提升准确率？ Tips：①关注标点、大小写-“破折号”；逗号 （2024·湖南衡阳·一模） Escaping a fire is a serious matter… From the lower floors of the buildings, 77 . It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious in jury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground— 78 . Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, 79 . Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room. A．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely B．escaping through windows is possible C．or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room D．it is about the height of a middle build man E．How to escape a fire? ②关注文章结构和设空位置 框架结构（总-分-总；总-分）；段落结构（主题句+解释句；概述+分论/举例…）；设空位置(注意首段最后一句、每段第一句、挖空前后句的包含关系) （2024·湖南常德·一模） Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 25 . First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 26 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 27 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often. 28 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A．It’s important to have a good habit B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk C．Now here are some good ways to help you D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else （2024·湖南永州·一模） The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 30 (后文解释) It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed (失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 31 (后文举例) For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. …… 32 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. ③关注小标题-具有概括性 （2024·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中博才实验中学一模） 6 “When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad 7 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. A．Make the unsaid said. B．Things just keep coming and going. C．Solve problems as quickly as possible. D．One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E．Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. ④关注上下文句式-相同的祈使或疑问句式 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? 61 Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A．It could be their characters or their musical talent. B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math. C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety. ⑤关注代词-人称代词/物主代词找对应 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎). 62 They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety over math. A．It could be their characters or their musical talent. B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math. C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety. （2024·辽宁大连·一模） One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 45 It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．That was how chopsticks came into use. C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story. D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them. ⑥关注连词/表情感态度的词/连接词-判断上下句逻辑关系 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth. 46 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．That was how chopsticks came into use. C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story. D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them. （2024·湖南长沙·一模） International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. 45 … BRAZIL If you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift.   47 SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) 48 Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. A．Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B．In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C．People don’t like talking about weather when they meet for the first time. D．So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E．However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. Step 4 通读全文，复查干扰项 例题讲解 （2024·湖南BEST·联考一模） The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. 1 This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. 2 The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. 3 One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. 4 In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. A．People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B．In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C．This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D．Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E．So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. 三、易错提醒 1.在同一段设两空，或两个选项涉及同一个子主题 2.依赖语感或中文翻译法解题，不考虑上下文内在逻辑 （2024·湖南长沙·一模） What comes to mind when you hear the word “instrument”? The violin, piano or guitar? However, we all have an instrument that we are born with-our voices. My school choral (合唱的) program started a cappella group (无伴奏合唱团). 33 The beats and other parts of music, which are usually taken up by instruments like drums, piano, or guitar, are all made by the human voice. The group has been made up of many musically talented students every year. 34 However, not all people see choral music in a good way. Some may think that singers are people who are not able to play a real “instrument”. 35 Singers in the cappella group spend just as much time on their voices and have also achieved great success. My school’s Honors cappella group is famous across the state. They perform in cities around the nation every year. It holds its own concerts, wins national competitions, and even brings out its own music albums (专辑). Each singer in the group is unique in their own way, with some having amazing singing abilities, others doing cool beatboxing (节奏口技), and some even making up their own songs. 36 And our voices are the most enjoyable instrument there is. A．Many students interview for this popular group, hoping to become the school’s next rising star. B．But that is far from the truth. C．Music is a form of art in which all types of instruments can join in. D．This is a special musical group that produces songs simply with their voices, with no other instrument required! E．Singing groups give students the opportunities to shine. 四、综合练习 Passage 1（2024·湖南娄底·一模） Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 69 First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 70 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 71 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 72 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Do you understand the teacher? B．Besides, try to speak English every day. C．You should be positive (积极的) about learning English. D．Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. Passage 2（2024·辽宁营口·一模） How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? 49 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 50 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. 51 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 52 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose. A．You can try the food in different ways. B．After all, food tourism is for everyone. C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food? D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. Passage 3（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） Most people love animals. Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. Probably many people who you know care for animals as pets. 29 In the past, zoos were usually started by rich rulers. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC．She collected the animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her wealth and power. 30 Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were hit. These days, zoos are still for entertainment, but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well. 31 People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water; and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. 32 They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales in shows at Sea World. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park’s small pools. They also thought that the animals were treated badly. With so many people against them, Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows. When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit. A．They often break the rules. B．Some people think the rules are not enough. C．Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. D．In addition, both zoos and animal shows must follow rules. E．The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos and animal shows. Passage 4（2024·湖南株洲·一模） Do you like watching films? Today let’s know about some special films. Animation (动画片) Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work. First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. 17 Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing. IMAX films IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. 18 The screen is above, in front of and around you. In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 19 3-D films 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. 20 Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect. A．This is why most IMAX films are only about 40—60 minutes long. B．You can also stand up if you like. C．This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film! D．You don’t look at a screen in front of you. E．To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses. Passage 5（2024·湖南娄底·一模） How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the followings are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) . There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 89 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容) . Be intentional (意图明确的) . Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 90 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 91 Reading can both introduce you to new/vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 92 A．Read word groups. B．You mustn’t read word by word. C．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. D．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. Passage 6（2024·湖南邵阳·一模） Giving directions in different places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 57 The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). 58 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 59 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 60 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Passage 7（2024·湖南娄底·一模） In the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented (代表) by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 61 In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 62 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. 63 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck. Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 64 Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit! A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture. B．They are very popular with people from all over the world. C．Rabbits are very lovely animal and most people like them. D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine. E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考阅读专题复习——语篇补全 一、题型解读 2024年长沙中考的阅读还原由“五选五”改为“五选四”，增加干扰项，难度加大。该题注重考察学生获取信息和逻辑判断的能力。该题型以说明文、议论文居多，如“做法建议”、“说明介绍”等。文章结构清晰，语句逻辑严谨。 二、解题步骤 Step 1 快速浏览标题/首段，确定文章话题 例题 （2024·湖南BEST·联考一模） The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. 1 This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. 2 The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. 3 One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. 4 In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. 主题：Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) Step 2 先看选项，后读文章 划记五个选项中的关键词：优先名词、代词、连词 A．People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B．In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C．This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D．Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E．So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. Step 3 从第一题开始，注意排除选项（不确定的先不写） How? 怎样提升准确率？ Tips：①关注标点、大小写-“破折号”；逗号 （2024·湖南衡阳·一模） Escaping a fire is a serious matter… From the lower floors of the buildings, 77 . It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious in jury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground— 78 . Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, 79 . Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room. A．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely B．escaping through windows is possible C．or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room D．it is about the height of a middle build man E．How to escape a fire? [答案]BDC ②关注文章结构和设空位置 框架结构（总-分-总；总-分）；段落结构（主题句+解释句；概述+分论/举例…）；设空位置(注意首段最后一句、每段第一句、挖空前后句的包含关系) （2024·湖南常德·一模） Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 25 . First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 26 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 27 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often. 28 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A．It’s important to have a good habit B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk C．Now here are some good ways to help you D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else [答案]CEBA （2024·湖南永州·一模） The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 30 (后文解释) It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed (失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 31 (后文举例) For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. …… 32 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. [答案]CBD ③关注小标题-具有概括性 （2024·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中博才实验中学一模） 6 “When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad 7 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. A．Make the unsaid said. B．Things just keep coming and going. C．Solve problems as quickly as possible. D．One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E．Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. [答案]AE ④关注上下文句式-相同的祈使或疑问句式 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? 61 Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A．It could be their characters or their musical talent. B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math. C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety. [答案]A ⑤关注代词-人称代词/物主代词找对应 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎). 62 They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety over math. A．It could be their characters or their musical talent. B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math. C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety. [答案]E （2024·辽宁大连·一模） One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 45 It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．That was how chopsticks came into use. C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story. D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them. [答案]B ⑥关注连词/表情感态度的词/连接词-判断上下句逻辑关系 （2024·辽宁大连·一模） According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth. 46 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．That was how chopsticks came into use. C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story. D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them. [答案]A （2024·湖南长沙·一模） International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. 45 … BRAZIL If you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift.   47 SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) 48 Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. A．Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B．In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C．People don’t like talking about weather when they meet for the first time. D．So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E．However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. [答案]DEB Step 4 通读全文，复查干扰项 例题讲解 （2024·湖南BEST·联考一模） The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. 1 This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. 2 The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. 3 One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. 4 In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. A．People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B．In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C．This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D．Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E．So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. [答案]CDAB 三、易错提醒 1.在同一段设两空，或两个选项涉及同一个子主题 2.依赖语感或中文翻译法解题，不考虑上下文内在逻辑 （2024·湖南长沙·一模） What comes to mind when you hear the word “instrument”? The violin, piano or guitar? However, we all have an instrument that we are born with-our voices. My school choral (合唱的) program started a cappella group (无伴奏合唱团). 33 The beats and other parts of music, which are usually taken up by instruments like drums, piano, or guitar, are all made by the human voice. The group has been made up of many musically talented students every year. 34 However, not all people see choral music in a good way. Some may think that singers are people who are not able to play a real “instrument”. 35 Singers in the cappella group spend just as much time on their voices and have also achieved great success. My school’s Honors cappella group is famous across the state. They perform in cities around the nation every year. It holds its own concerts, wins national competitions, and even brings out its own music albums (专辑). Each singer in the group is unique in their own way, with some having amazing singing abilities, others doing cool beatboxing (节奏口技), and some even making up their own songs. 36 And our voices are the most enjoyable instrument there is. A．Many students interview for this popular group, hoping to become the school’s next rising star. B．But that is far from the truth. C．Music is a form of art in which all types of instruments can join in. D．This is a special musical group that produces songs simply with their voices, with no other instrument required! E．Singing groups give students the opportunities to shine. [答案]DABC 四、综合练习 Passage 1（2024·湖南娄底·一模） Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 69 First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 70 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 71 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 72 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Do you understand the teacher? B．Besides, try to speak English every day. C．You should be positive (积极的) about learning English. D．Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. [答案]DEBA Passage 2（2024·辽宁营口·一模） How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? 49 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 50 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. 51 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 52 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose. A．You can try the food in different ways. B．After all, food tourism is for everyone. C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food? D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. [答案]CAED Passage 3（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） Most people love animals. Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. Probably many people who you know care for animals as pets. 29 In the past, zoos were usually started by rich rulers. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC．She collected the animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her wealth and power. 30 Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were hit. These days, zoos are still for entertainment, but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well. 31 People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water; and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. 32 They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales in shows at Sea World. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park’s small pools. They also thought that the animals were treated badly. With so many people against them, Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows. When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit. A．They often break the rules. B．Some people think the rules are not enough. C．Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. D．In addition, both zoos and animal shows must follow rules. E．The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos and animal shows. [答案]ECDB Passage 4（2024·湖南株洲·一模） Do you like watching films? Today let’s know about some special films. Animation (动画片) Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work. First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. 17 Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing. IMAX films IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. 18 The screen is above, in front of and around you. In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 19 3-D films 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. 20 Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect. A．This is why most IMAX films are only about 40—60 minutes long. B．You can also stand up if you like. C．This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film! D．You don’t look at a screen in front of you. E．To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses. [答案]CDAE Passage 5（2024·湖南娄底·一模） How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the followings are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) . There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 89 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容) . Be intentional (意图明确的) . Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 90 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 91 Reading can both introduce you to new/vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 92 A．Read word groups. B．You mustn’t read word by word. C．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. D．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. [答案]CDAE Passage 6（2024·湖南邵阳·一模） Giving directions in different places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 57 The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). 58 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 59 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 60 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. [答案]DACB Passage 7（2024·湖南娄底·一模） In the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented (代表) by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 61 In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 62 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. 63 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck. Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 64 Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit! A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture. B．They are very popular with people from all over the world. C．Rabbits are very lovely animal and most people like them. D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine. E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life. [答案]BDAE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$