重难点13 完形填空之夹叙夹议文-2025年高考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（新高考通用）

重难点13 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1 人与自我型完形填空 （5年3考） 2022天津卷--应对单簧管演奏挑战； 2021浙江1月卷--国家森林当志愿者经历； 2020江苏卷--意外失明反倒与命运抗争。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，需要长期积累。 4.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 5.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2人与社会型 完形填空 （5年6考） 2024全国甲卷--祖母的童年故事； 2021全国乙卷--病患感谢医务人员付出； 2020全国I卷--家庭如何应对生命之门； 2020全国I卷--难缠顾客应对智慧； 2020天津卷--聊天长椅秒解老人孤独； 2019天津卷--陌生人深夜登门还钱包 考点3人与自然型 完形填空 （5年2考） 2019全国I卷--乞力马扎罗山旅游困境； 2019江苏卷--人工繁殖白鹤。 【高考考向】 夹叙夹议文是高考完形填空中最有难度的体裁, 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强, 一般有以下两种结构特点： 　　1. 先叙述作者亲历或所见所闻的一件事情, 然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法, 或揭示生活的真理。 　　2. 先提出一种观点或看法, 然后用事例说明, 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。 　　在做这类文章时, 抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键, 因为作者叙述所发生的事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的, 考点设置也是围绕这一主题的。 【思维导图】 【解题策略】 【策略一：活用逻辑析答案】 (2023•全国甲卷•完形填空节选) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we　41　 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. A. waited　　　 B. met C. camped D. stayed 【解析】根据前文“I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer”可知, 作者在当地买了房子, 所以there就是指代房子, 因此, 正常逻辑推理是:第一次住在那里的时候, 我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的突突声。故选D项。 【策略二：背景知识析答案】 完形填空的语篇中渗透着文化、科学、民俗等方面的知识, 有些选项的设置也与此有关。在做题时, 积极运用相关背景知识, 将会“事半功倍”找到答案。 (2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) By 　55　 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. A. clarifying　　　 B. defending C. winning D. demanding 【解析】the Olympic all-around(奥运全能)是指好几项比赛, 只有拥有多样才能和高超的技术的运动员才能赢得奥运会全能冠军。这也验证了后半句she became the first black woman to do so(她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性)。故选C项。 【策略三：平行结构现答案】 平行结构指结构形式相同, 内容语法一致的句子或词组排列的语言现象。高考命题者常利用其特点来设空。因此, 掌握这一结构将会大大提高做题效率。 (2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she　41　best. She had to　42　her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say　43　to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. 41. A. tried　　　 B. thought C. judged D. knew 42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 【解析】41, 42和43这三个设空处所在句子是平行结构, 把这三个句子整体阅读分析可知:为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军, Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚州的卧室。她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。故选D、B、A项。 【策略四：同义复现现答案】 (2023·浙江1月卷·完形填空节选) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 　42　. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 【解析】句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部, 手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk. ”和选项C. treetops 构成同义复现, 故选C项。 【策略五：句内层次题找答案】 完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 1 a course with the ambition to become a painter. 1．A．made use of B．looked forward to C．signed up for D．took pride in 【解析】句内层次题。文章是夹叙夹议文，主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家康复一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. made use of利用；B. looked forward to期待；C. signed up for报名参加；D. took pride in以……骄傲。根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a 2.”可知，在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。 【策略五：句组层次题找答案】 （23-24高三·四川成都·期末）But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the same old things that I would often forget about all of the other fun and exciting 41 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 42 to me. 41．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 42．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对日常生活习惯的看法和经历，强调在保持习惯的同时，也要尝试新事物，以适应生活的变化，避免生活陷入自动驾驶状态。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如此习惯了做相同的事情，以至于我经常会忘记大学提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会；B. holidays假期；C. movies电影；D. lectures讲座。根据空后“college had to offer”可知，大学会提供的给学生接触有趣的让人兴奋的事情的机会。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我大三的时候，我才真正开始抽出时间去探索那些对我来说很有趣的东西。A. affordable负担得起的；B. effective有效的；C. fascinating极有吸引力的；D. scientific科学的。根据上文“all of the other fun and exciting  ___11___  college had to offer.”可知，作者去探索那些对他来说极有吸引力的东西。故选C。 【策略六：语篇层次题找答案】 （23-24高三·四川成都·期末）We never stop learning. The most important skill I picked up at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their disadvantages . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t realize you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 34 , which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶）. 34．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会阻止进步，这意味着你开始自动驾驶你的生活。A. service服务；B. play游戏；C. explanation解释；D. advance进步。根据上文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their  ___2___  .”可知，习惯也会有不利的一面，此处表示这会阻止人们的进步。故选D。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【类型一：高考夹叙夹议类完形填空真题】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2024·全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 42．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 43．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 44．A．work B．school C．court D．press 45．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 46．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 47．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 48．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 49．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 50．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 51．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 52．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 53．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 54．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 55．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 56．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 57．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 58．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 59．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 60．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 52. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 42.考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D. housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A. unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 【2023·新课标II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them. It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 【2020•全国III卷改编】As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___42___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___43___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___44___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___45___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. I remember the first really ___46___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___47___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____48____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____49____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____50____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable ____51____ and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don’t take it ____52____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____53____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____54____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____55____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 43. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 44. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 45. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 46. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 47. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 48. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 49. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 50. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 51. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 52. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 53. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 54. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 55. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 【参考答案】 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 53.考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 【类型二：夹叙夹议类完形填空名校模拟】 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. enormous巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who marked several”和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“to my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. dropping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“more than 1000 feet into the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ___10___ results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dominate统治。根据上文“And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ___3___ on my property where he believed we could find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据上文“every drop counts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。 （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期末） Finding the Good Days ago, my 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in years, he could hear my voice clearly again. It 1 us both. I soon found out there was another reason 2 my grandfather being so happy— the new hearing aid service provider, Anna. As a senior, my grandfather became anxious easily whenever his device broke down. However, Anna gave time and attention and visited 3 to ensure that the new hearing aid 4 properly. She went beyond the call of 5 and refused to accept any reward but words as thanks. Living in a world flooded with negative news, such kindness might sound 6 nowadays, and I wondered whether it’s more common than we think. Then I came across a study suggesting people often underestimate the 7 of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. It explains that news coverage of current affairs tends to 8 more on the negative because humans give negative events more attention and become more 9 of the world and less hopeful than we need to be. From my grandfather’s experience, I find sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the 10 picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and 11 it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we’re laying too much 12 on negative news and letting them 13 us. We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news. So, why not 14 ourselves, for all of the bad in news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary 15 ? 1．A．terrified B．amused C．thrilled D．puzzled 2．A．accounting for B．pointing out C．making up D．turning to 3．A．regularly B．formally C．occasionally D．secretly 4．A．played B．worked C．sounded D．developed 5．A．duty B．freedom C．spirit D．adventure 6．A．reasonable B．normal C．rare D．interesting 7．A．complexity B．willingness C．ability D．risk 8．A．insist B．depend C．focus D．research 9．A．critical B．empty C．confident D．positive 10．A．ideal B．whole C．similar D．relevant 11．A．change B．acknowledge C．spot D．believe 12．A．burden B．doubt C．demand D．emphasis 13．A．embarrass B．serve C．leave D．surround 14．A．motivate B．remind C．warn D．challenge 15．A．gift B．vision C．insight D．good 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者的祖父在使用新的助听器后，感受到的来自服务提供者安娜的善良，并由此引发了作者对社会中善意存在的思考。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都很激动。A. terrified使害怕；B. amused使逗笑；C. thrilled使激动；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文“For the first time in years, he could hear my voice clearly again.”提到祖父使用新助听器能够清楚地听到作者的声音，由此可知，此处应表示作者和祖父都很激动。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就发现，让我祖父如此高兴的还有另一个原因——新的助听器服务提供商安娜。A. accounting for解释；B. pointing out指出来；C. making up组成，化妆；D. turning to转向，求助于。根据上文“I soon found out there was another reason”由此可知，此处应表示解释祖父如此高兴的另一个原因。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A. regularly定期，经常；B. formally正式地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“visited”以及下文“to ensure that the new hearing aid 　　4　　 properly.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. sounded听起来；D. developed发展。根据句意以及上文“Anna gave time and attention and visited 　　3　　 to ensure that the new hearing aid”由此可知，此处应表示安娜确保新的助听器正常工作。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她超出了职责范围，除了感谢的话之外，拒绝接受任何酬谢。A. duty职责；B. freedom自由；C. spirit精神；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“and refused to accept any reward but words as thanks.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜超越了职责范围，拒绝接受任何酬谢。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个充斥着负面新闻的世界里，这样的善意可能听起来很罕见，我想知道它是否比我们想象的更常见。A. reasonable合理的；B. normal正常的；C. rare罕见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Living in a world flooded with negative news”提到一个充斥着负面新闻的世界，由此可知，此处应表示这样的善意可能听起来很罕见。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了一项研究，表明人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. complexity复杂性；B. willingness意愿；C. ability能力；D. risk风险。根据句意以及下文“strangers to engage with, or even befriend them”由此可知，此处应表示人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. focus关注；D. research研究。根据下文“the negative because humans give negative events more attention”由此可知，此处应表示时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A. critical挑剔的；B. empty空的；C. confident自信的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“and less hopeful than we need to be”由此可知，此处应表示人们对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我祖父的经历来看，我发现有时我们所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。A. ideal理想的；B. whole全部的；C. similar相似的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and ____11____ it.”由此可知，此处应表示我们有时候所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。A. change改变；B. acknowledge承认；C. spot发现；D. believe相信。根据上文“The truth might be hidden from us”以及“notice”可知，此处应表示真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A. burden负担；B. doubt怀疑；C. demand要求；D. emphasis强调。根据句意以及下文“negative news”由此可知，此处应表示我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A. embarrass使难堪；B. serve服务；C. leave离开；D. surround围绕。根据下文“We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A. motivate激励；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示为什么不提醒我们自己分享好的方面的消息。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A. gift礼物；B. vision视觉；C. insight见解；D. good好的事物。根据上文提到的们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上，由此可知，此处应表示在所有坏消息的背后，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事。故选D项。 （24-25高二上·广东江门·期中）Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone. I 1 that phone all summer. To me, being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my 2 when I learnt what my dad had planned for my family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we are going camping!” His excitement was met with a 3 sigh. However, he wasn’t upset. The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something 4 my phone had no service. My dad said that it would be 5 until we returned home. I would be 6 in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angrily that night. But something 7 when I awoke in the morning. Instead of 8 burying my head in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the 9 of tons of stress off my shoulders. I realized being 10 to nature made me focus more on myself. I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings. I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own 11 . That was 15 years ago, and I carry that 12 to this day. When I received my first work email, I 13 the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly 14 when I can be connected at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder. Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad’s 15 . I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service”. 1．A．wished for B．applied for C．lived on D．learnt from 2．A．impression B．displeasure C．impoliteness D．embarrassment 3．A．pleasing B．worrying C．annoying D．disappointing 4．A．shocking B．familiar C．attractive D．confusing 5．A．mobile B．private C．missing D．useless 6．A．trapped B．punished C．trained D．attend 7．A．appeared B．ended C．changed D．formed 8．A．obviously B．fully C．nearly D．immediately 9．A．height B．weight C．limit D．condition 10．A．close B．blind C．similar D．new 11．A．contacts B．parents C．thoughts D．sighs 12．A．dream B．lesson C．stress D．trial 13．A．understood B．wondered C．recorded D．preferred 14．A．painful B．impossible C．unreasonable D．obvious 15．A．schedule B．note C．warning D．guidance 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个夏天我整天都在用那个手机。A. wished for希望；B. applied for申请；C. lived on依靠，以……为生；D. learnt from向……学习。根据下文“To me, being connected was more important than being present.”可知，作者认为保持联系比待在现场更重要，可推断出作者那个夏天整天都在用手机，即依靠手机联系。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象当我得知我爸那年为我们家庭度假所计划的安排时，我有多么的不高兴。A. impression印象；B. displeasure不悦，不快；C. impoliteness不礼貌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“His excitement was met with a ___3___ sigh.”可知，父亲很兴奋，但是作者却叹气，可推断出作者对于父亲的安排感到不悦。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的兴奋遇到了令人失望的叹息。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“So, you can imagine my ___2___ when I learnt what my dad had planned for my family vacation that year.”可知，作者对于父亲的安排感到不悦，所以此处表示父亲的兴奋令作者失望。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次抬头看是因为我的手机没有信号，这让我很震惊。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“my phone had no service”可知，作者的手机没有信号，结合常识可知，在没有信号的地方一般是偏远地区，所以作者很震惊。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸说在我们回家之前它将一直无法使用。A. mobile可移动的；B. private私人的；C. missing丢失的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“my phone had no service”可知，作者的手机没有信号，所以此处表示手机无法使用。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在森林里被困四天，无法与外界联系。A. trapped被困；B. punished惩罚；C. trained训练；D. attend参加。根据后文“in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world”可知，作者将在森林里待四天且无法与外界联系，可推断出作者被困在了森林里。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我早上醒来时，一些事情发生了变化。A. appeared出现；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据下文“Instead of ___8___ burying my head in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者不再专注于手机，而是把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，可推断出事情发生了变化。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再立刻把手机埋在头下，我关注的是别的东西：我的环境。A. obviously明显地；B. fully完全地；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“But something ___7___ when I awoke in the morning.”可知，事情发生了变化，再结合下文“I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，可推断出作者不再立刻专注于手机。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感到肩上的重担减轻了很多。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. limit限制；D. condition条件。根据上文“I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，不再专注于手机，可推断出作者觉得肩上的重担减轻了很多。此处用“weight”表示重担的重量。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到亲近大自然能让我更专注于自己。A. close近的；B. blind盲目的；C. similar相似的；D. new新的。根据上文“I focused on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者亲近大自然，把注意力集中在了周围的环境上，可推断出作者意识到亲近大自然能让作者更专注于自己。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直专注于保持联系，以至于我没有听到自己的心声。A. contacts联系人；B. parents父母；C. thoughts想法；D. sighs叹息。根据上文“I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.”可知，作者让自己的大脑与自己对话，听从自己的感受，可推断出作者意识到之前没有听到自己的想法。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是15年前的事情了，直到今天我还铭记着那个教训。A. dream梦想；B. lesson教训；C. stress压力；D. trial试验。根据上文“I realized being ___10___ to nature made me focus more on myself.”可知，作者亲近大自然，更专注于自己，再结合上文“I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own ___11___.”可知，作者之前太专注于保持联系，以至于没有听到自己的想法，可推断出作者从那件事情中得到了教训。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一封工作邮件时，我明白了为什么我爸爸会选择一个没有技术接入的露营地。A. understood明白；B. wondered想知道；C. recorded记录；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“That was 15 years ago, and I carry that ___12___ to this day.”可知，作者铭记着那个教训，再结合下文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.”可知，在一个要求更多连接的世界里，检查手机的需求变得更加强烈，由此可推断出作者明白了父亲为什么会选择一个没有技术接入的露营地，这是作者现在明白的道理。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我可以随时与外界联系时，拥有属于自己的时间几乎是不可能的。A. painful痛苦的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.”以及后文“when I can be connected at any time of day or night.”可知，在要求更多联系的世界里，需要检查手机的欲望变得更强烈，可推断出当作者可以随时与外界联系时，拥有属于自己的时间几乎是不可能的。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到自己的内心在逐渐消失时，我就会听从爸爸的指导。A. schedule时间表；B. note笔记；C. warning警告；D. guidance指导。根据下文“I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: ‘no service’.”可知，作者就会收起帐篷，开车，直到手机显示“无服务”，可推断出作者会听从父亲的指导，去一个没有信号的地方，让自己不再专注于手机，而是专注于自己的内心。故选D项。 （24-25高二上·湖南·期末）I find even small things can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of 1 in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Last summer I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 2 . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise 3 that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 4 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. I decided to baby it along. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 6 . The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It 7 had begun under a big rock. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 8 its way of developing, we too have the 9 of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can 10 the same nutrition and grow as well. We need to believe in ourselves, 11 we are able to achieve our desires. Like the Sunflower, it knew it could 12 its difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and had 13 it would succeed. Stand 14 like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 15 you. You will find a way to go under or around your big rock in order to reach your desires. 1．A．debt B．tax C．energy D．career 2．A．recognize B．predict C．possess D．adjust 3．A．interpreted B．claimed C．demonstrated D．advertised 4．A．make up B．sum up C．put down D．figure out 5．A．outstanding B．identical C．mysterious D．realistic 6．A．critical B．accurate C．universal D．unusual 7．A．actually B．carefully C．greedily D．gently 8．A．off B．on C．in D．back 9．A．curiosity B．security C．reality D．capability 10．A．clone B．get C．purchase D．input 11．A．demanding B．ignoring C．knowing D．analyzing 12．A．display B．overcome C．investigate D．witness 13．A．faith B．responsibility C．liberty D．determination 14．A．consistent B．committed C．adorable D．tall 15．A．transform B．support C．boost D．urge 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者发现一株向日葵在石头下顽强生长的经历，启示我们也要像向日葵一样，相信自己，克服困难，实现自己的目标。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了我们的家，我们在院子里花了很多精力，才让它看起来像今天这样。A. debt债务；B. tax税；C. energy精力；D. career事业。根据“to get it looking like it does today”可知，作者一家为了让院子看起来漂亮，花费了很多精力。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我发现了一株很小的植物，我立刻没认出来。A. recognize认出；B. predict预测；C. possess拥有；D. adjust调整。根据“I knew I didn’t plant it”可知，作者没有立刻认出这株植物。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道不是我种的，丹尼斯也声称不是她种的。A. interpreted解释；B. claimed声称；C. demonstrated证明；D. advertised登广告。根据“I knew I didn’t plant it”和“she didn’t, either”可知，作者的妻子也声称不是她种的。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. make up编造；B. sum up总结；C. put down记下；D. figure out弄清楚。根据“We decided to let it continue growing”可知，作者决定让这株植物继续生长，直到弄清楚它是什么。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物身边时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。A. outstanding杰出的；B. identical同一的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 　　2　　.”可知，作者一开始没有认出这株植物，所以觉得它很神秘。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从这片区域搬走石头去除杂草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。A. critical关键的；B. accurate准确的；C. universal普遍的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin.”可知，向日葵生长的位置和作者看到的不一样，所以作者觉得这件事很不寻常。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的。A. actually实际上；B. carefully仔细地；C. greedily贪婪地；D. gently温柔地。根据“The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin.”可知，向日葵实际上是从石头下面开始生长的。故选A。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展之路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. off离开；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. back向后。根据“if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get”和“its way of developing”可知，这里指向日葵没有让石头阻挡它的发展之路，get in the way of为固定短语，意为“阻碍，阻挡”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展之路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. curiosity好奇心；B. security安全；C. reality现实；D. capability能力。根据“of doing the same thing”可知，作者认为我们也有能力像向日葵一样，不被困难阻挡。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的环境开始看到我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能获得同样的营养，同样茁壮成长。A. clone克隆；B. get得到；C. purchase购买；D. input输入。根据“the same nutrition and grow as well”可知，这里指获得同样的营养。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己能够实现自己的愿望。A. demanding要求；B. ignoring忽视；C. knowing知道；D. analyzing分析。根据“We need to believe in ourselves”和“we are able to achieve our desires”可知，我们需要相信自己能够实现愿望，也就是要知道自己能做到。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己可以克服困难，因为它相信普遍真理，并且有信心它会成功。A. display展示；B. overcome克服；C. investigate调查；D. witness目击。根据“because it trusted the Universal Truth”可知，向日葵相信自己能克服困难。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己可以克服困难，因为它相信普遍真理，并且有信心它会成功。A. faith信心；B. responsibility责任；C. liberty自由；D. determination决心。根据“because it trusted the Universal Truth”可知，向日葵有信心自己会成功。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺立，为你自己和你是谁而感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A. consistent一致的；B. committed忠诚的；C. adorable可爱的；D. tall高的。根据“like the Sunflower”可知，向日葵是高大的，所以这里指像向日葵一样挺立。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺立，为你自己和你是谁而感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A. transform改变；B. support支持；C. boost提高；D. urge催促。根据“You will find a way to go under or around your big rock in order to reach your desires.”可知，当你像向日葵一样挺立时，环境就会开始支持你。故选B。 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, 1 sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 2 if I refused to give up. After all, isn’t every success story covering 3 ? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack 4 and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe. 5 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, expecting that I could 6 everyone if I just kept going. People are more likely to 7 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 8 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also 9 . If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 10 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 11 your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can 12 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run. But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 13 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a 14 . It’s about being able to 15 when there’s no access to success anymore. 1．A．attractive B．demanding C．traditional D．leisure 2．A．worsen B．occur C．improve D．develop 3．A．depression B．determination C．passion D．inspiration 4．A．patience B．support C．money D．skill 5．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 6．A．amaze B．bother C．amuse D．annoy 7．A．benefit from B．pick up C．stick to D．pass down 8．A．raise B．balance C．analyse D．cut 9．A．unrelated B．illegal C．unwise D．uncomfortable 10．A．indication B．tip C．occasion D．opportunity 11．A．achieve B．adjust C．keep D．set 12．A．set off B．hold back C．result from D．take up 13．A．researches B．progress C．changes D．room 14．A．shortcut B．barrier C．chance D．way 15．A．abandon B．challenge C．attempt D．continue 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论证如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，即使很明显他们应该减少损失，及时停止，但他们还要坚持下去。作者告诉我们要学会调整目标，及时止损。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. attractive吸引人的；B. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；C.traditional传统的；D. leisure闲暇的 。根据上文的“Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces”可知，作者描述生活中的消极现象，所以是苛刻的运动。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. worsen恶化；B. occur发生；C. improve改善；D. develop发展。根据下文的“if I refused to give up”可知，作者认为如果不放弃，情况就会改善。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个成功的故事都充满了挫折吗？A. depression挫折；B. determinations决心；C. passion激情；D. inspirations给与灵感的人或物。根据下文“Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job?”可知，成功都充满挫折。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：放弃是你缺乏耐心和坚强意志的标志，至少我从小就这样认为。A. patience耐心；B. support支持；C. money钱；D. skill技能。根据前文“Quitting is a sign”后文“and strong will”可知，空处应是和坚强意志并列，是放弃的一种标志，所以应是是缺乏耐心。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：然而，如果我回顾我最终放弃的所有事情，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早点放弃。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合句意可知，本句与上文是转折关系。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浪费了太多的时间和精力，以为只要我坚持下去，就能给大家带来惊喜。A. amaze使惊讶；B. bother打扰；C. amuse娱乐；D. annoy使生气。根据下文“if I just kept going”可知，作者最初认为如果一直坚持，就会取得成功，会给大家带来惊喜。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. benefit from受益于；B. pick up购买；C. stick to坚持；D. pass down传承。根据下文“if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it”可知，如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们会坚持下去。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. raise饲养；B. balance平衡；C. analyse分析；D. cut削减。根据后文“their losses and jump ship”可知，人们应该减少损失，及时止损。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是正常的，可以理解的，但也是不明智的。A. unrelated不相关的；B. illegal违法的；C. unwise不明智的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据前文“People are more likely to 7 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 8 their losses and jump ship.”可知，应该放弃及时止损的时候，很多人不愿意放弃，这是可以理解的，但也是不明智的。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有从做某事中获得能量，这可能表明这件事不适合你，或者你可以做更好的事情。A. indication暗示；B. tip建议；C. occasion场合；D. opportunity机会。根据下文的“Or it could be a sign that”可知，这是一个暗示。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者这可能是你应该调整目标的信号。A. achieve实现；B. adjust调整；C. keep保持；D. set设置。根据前文“this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing”可知，这件事不适合你，说明需要调整目标。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，顽强的毅力在面对消耗能量的失望时，会引发抑郁，长此以往，会使你患上疾病。A. set off引发；B. hold back阻止；C.result from由……导致；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.”可知，这种坚持会引起抑郁，并导致疾病。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是，人们可以学会更好地关注这些正在发生的时刻，并做出改变。A. researches研究；B. progres进步；C. changes变化；D. room空间。根据上文的“Or it could be a sign that you should 11 your goals.”可知，人们可以做出改变。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手。A. shortcut捷径；B. barrier障碍；C.chance机会；D. way方式。根据前文“The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a”结合选项可知，此处表达“放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手”之意。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于在没有成功之路的时候能够放弃。A. abandon放弃；B. challenge挑战；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据后文“when there’s no access to success anymore”可知，在没有成功之路的时候，人们应该放弃。故选A项。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点13 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1 人与自我型完形填空 （5年3考） 2022天津卷--应对单簧管演奏挑战； 2021浙江1月卷--国家森林当志愿者经历； 2020江苏卷--意外失明反倒与命运抗争。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，需要长期积累。 4.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 5.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2人与社会型 完形填空 （5年6考） 2024全国甲卷--祖母的童年故事； 2021全国乙卷--病患感谢医务人员付出； 2020全国I卷--家庭如何应对生命之门； 2020全国I卷--难缠顾客应对智慧； 2020天津卷--聊天长椅秒解老人孤独； 2019天津卷--陌生人深夜登门还钱包 考点3人与自然型 完形填空 （5年2考） 2019全国I卷--乞力马扎罗山旅游困境； 2019江苏卷--人工繁殖白鹤。 【高考考向】 夹叙夹议文是高考完形填空中最有难度的体裁, 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强, 一般有以下两种结构特点： 　　1. 先叙述作者亲历或所见所闻的一件事情, 然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法, 或揭示生活的真理。 　　2. 先提出一种观点或看法, 然后用事例说明, 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。 　　在做这类文章时, 抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键, 因为作者叙述所发生的事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的, 考点设置也是围绕这一主题的。 【思维导图】 【解题策略】 【策略一：活用逻辑析答案】 (2023•全国甲卷•完形填空节选) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we　41　 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. A. waited　　　 B. met C. camped D. stayed 【策略二：背景知识析答案】 完形填空的语篇中渗透着文化、科学、民俗等方面的知识, 有些选项的设置也与此有关。在做题时, 积极运用相关背景知识, 将会“事半功倍”找到答案。 (2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) By 　55　 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. A. clarifying　　　 B. defending C. winning D. demanding 【策略三：平行结构现答案】 平行结构指结构形式相同, 内容语法一致的句子或词组排列的语言现象。高考命题者常利用其特点来设空。因此, 掌握这一结构将会大大提高做题效率。 (2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she　41　best. She had to　42　her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say　43　to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. 41. A. tried　　　 B. thought C. judged D. knew 42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 【策略四：同义复现现答案】 (2023·浙江1月卷·完形填空节选) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 　42　. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 【策略五：句内层次题找答案】 完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 1 a course with the ambition to become a painter. 1．A．made use of B．looked forward to C．signed up for D．took pride in 【策略五：句组层次题找答案】 （23-24高三·四川成都·期末）But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the same old things that I would often forget about all of the other fun and exciting 41 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 42 to me. 41．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 42．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific 【策略六：语篇层次题找答案】 （23-24高三·四川成都·期末）We never stop learning. The most important skill I picked up at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their disadvantages . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t realize you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 34 , which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶）. 34．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance （建议用时：40分钟） 【类型一：高考夹叙夹议类完形填空真题】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2024·全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 42．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 43．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 44．A．work B．school C．court D．press 45．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 46．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 47．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 48．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 49．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 50．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 51．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 52．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 53．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 54．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 55．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 56．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 57．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 58．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 59．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 60．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 【2023·新课标II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them. It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【2020•全国III卷改编】As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___42___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___43___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___44___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___45___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. I remember the first really ___46___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___47___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____48____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____49____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____50____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable ____51____ and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don’t take it ____52____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____53____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____54____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____55____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 43. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 44. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 45. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 46. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 47. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 48. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 49. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 50. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 51. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 52. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 53. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 54. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 55. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 【类型二：夹叙夹议类完形填空名校模拟】 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期末） Finding the Good Days ago, my 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in years, he could hear my voice clearly again. It 1 us both. I soon found out there was another reason 2 my grandfather being so happy— the new hearing aid service provider, Anna. As a senior, my grandfather became anxious easily whenever his device broke down. However, Anna gave time and attention and visited 3 to ensure that the new hearing aid 4 properly. She went beyond the call of 5 and refused to accept any reward but words as thanks. Living in a world flooded with negative news, such kindness might sound 6 nowadays, and I wondered whether it’s more common than we think. Then I came across a study suggesting people often underestimate the 7 of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. It explains that news coverage of current affairs tends to 8 more on the negative because humans give negative events more attention and become more 9 of the world and less hopeful than we need to be. From my grandfather’s experience, I find sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the 10 picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and 11 it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we’re laying too much 12 on negative news and letting them 13 us. We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news. So, why not 14 ourselves, for all of the bad in news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary 15 ? 1．A．terrified B．amused C．thrilled D．puzzled 2．A．accounting for B．pointing out C．making up D．turning to 3．A．regularly B．formally C．occasionally D．secretly 4．A．played B．worked C．sounded D．developed 5．A．duty B．freedom C．spirit D．adventure 6．A．reasonable B．normal C．rare D．interesting 7．A．complexity B．willingness C．ability D．risk 8．A．insist B．depend C．focus D．research 9．A．critical B．empty C．confident D．positive 10．A．ideal B．whole C．similar D．relevant 11．A．change B．acknowledge C．spot D．believe 12．A．burden B．doubt C．demand D．emphasis 13．A．embarrass B．serve C．leave D．surround 14．A．motivate B．remind C．warn D．challenge 15．A．gift B．vision C．insight D．good （24-25高二上·广东江门·期中）Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone. I 1 that phone all summer. To me, being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my 2 when I learnt what my dad had planned for my family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we are going camping!” His excitement was met with a 3 sigh. However, he wasn’t upset. The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something 4 my phone had no service. My dad said that it would be 5 until we returned home. I would be 6 in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angrily that night. But something 7 when I awoke in the morning. Instead of 8 burying my head in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the 9 of tons of stress off my shoulders. I realized being 10 to nature made me focus more on myself. I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings. I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own 11 . That was 15 years ago, and I carry that 12 to this day. When I received my first work email, I 13 the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly 14 when I can be connected at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder. Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad’s 15 . I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service”. 1．A．wished for B．applied for C．lived on D．learnt from 2．A．impression B．displeasure C．impoliteness D．embarrassment 3．A．pleasing B．worrying C．annoying D．disappointing 4．A．shocking B．familiar C．attractive D．confusing 5．A．mobile B．private C．missing D．useless 6．A．trapped B．punished C．trained D．attend 7．A．appeared B．ended C．changed D．formed 8．A．obviously B．fully C．nearly D．immediately 9．A．height B．weight C．limit D．condition 10．A．close B．blind C．similar D．new 11．A．contacts B．parents C．thoughts D．sighs 12．A．dream B．lesson C．stress D．trial 13．A．understood B．wondered C．recorded D．preferred 14．A．painful B．impossible C．unreasonable D．obvious 15．A．schedule B．note C．warning D．guidance （24-25高二上·湖南·期末）I find even small things can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of 1 in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Last summer I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 2 . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise 3 that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 4 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. I decided to baby it along. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 6 . The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It 7 had begun under a big rock. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 8 its way of developing, we too have the 9 of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can 10 the same nutrition and grow as well. We need to believe in ourselves, 11 we are able to achieve our desires. Like the Sunflower, it knew it could 12 its difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and had 13 it would succeed. Stand 14 like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 15 you. You will find a way to go under or around your big rock in order to reach your desires. 1．A．debt B．tax C．energy D．career 2．A．recognize B．predict C．possess D．adjust 3．A．interpreted B．claimed C．demonstrated D．advertised 4．A．make up B．sum up C．put down D．figure out 5．A．outstanding B．identical C．mysterious D．realistic 6．A．critical B．accurate C．universal D．unusual 7．A．actually B．carefully C．greedily D．gently 8．A．off B．on C．in D．back 9．A．curiosity B．security C．reality D．capability 10．A．clone B．get C．purchase D．input 11．A．demanding B．ignoring C．knowing D．analyzing 12．A．display B．overcome C．investigate D．witness 13．A．faith B．responsibility C．liberty D．determination 14．A．consistent B．committed C．adorable D．tall 15．A．transform B．support C．boost D．urge （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, 1 sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 2 if I refused to give up. After all, isn’t every success story covering 3 ? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack 4 and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe. 5 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, expecting that I could 6 everyone if I just kept going. People are more likely to 7 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 8 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also 9 . If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 10 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 11 your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can 12 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run. But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 13 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a 14 . It’s about being able to 15 when there’s no access to success anymore. 1．A．attractive B．demanding C．traditional D．leisure 2．A．worsen B．occur C．improve D．develop 3．A．depression B．determination C．passion D．inspiration 4．A．patience B．support C．money D．skill 5．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 6．A．amaze B．bother C．amuse D．annoy 7．A．benefit from B．pick up C．stick to D．pass down 8．A．raise B．balance C．analyse D．cut 9．A．unrelated B．illegal C．unwise D．uncomfortable 10．A．indication B．tip C．occasion D．opportunity 11．A．achieve B．adjust C．keep D．set 12．A．set off B．hold back C．result from D．take up 13．A．researches B．progress C．changes D．room 14．A．shortcut B．barrier C．chance D．way 15．A．abandon B．challenge C．attempt D．continue ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$