Unit 2 Travelling around the world Section 1 Reading+Listening - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 2 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→历史、社会与文化→世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 主题内容： 围绕话题travelling around the world，识别一个旅游目的地受欢迎的因素，找到旅游目的地的关键信息，制定假期旅行计划，谈论环游世界的意义。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关旅游的材料；能针对旅游的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关旅游目的地的语篇，捕捉有关景观的重点信息； （3）学生能够描述旅游胜地的基本信息；描述人旅游胜地受欢迎的原因，描述可看的东西和可做的事。 2.语言技能：能听懂以世界旅游为话题的对话或短文，能和对方讨论自己的旅游计划，能读懂以旅游为话题的语篇，能写文章介绍旅游景点。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，介绍自己喜欢的景点或城市。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解世界各国的风景名胜，培养对异国文化的兴趣。。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 葡萄酒 2. n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 3. n. 海岸，海滨 4. n. 电梯，升降机 5. n. 台阶 6. n. 楼梯 7. n. 摩托车 ② 动词 1. v. 配对 3. v. 坐落在，位于 3. v. 接待，招待 4. v. 仍然是，保持不变 ③ 形容词 1. adj. 丰富多彩的 2. adj. 优秀的 3. adj. 正合适 4. adj. 主要的，关键的 ④ 副词 1. adv. 主要地 二、重点短语 1. 百货商店 2. 更喜欢 3. 用手工 4. 因……而闻名 5. 富含，蕴含丰富的 6. 在……的北部 7. 名胜古迹 8. 尝试，体验 9. 在……中部 10. 为什么不……？ 11. 去滑雪 三、重点句型： 1. 它是一个富有历史和文化色彩的美丽国家。 It is a beautiful country history and culture. 2. 塞纳河流过了它的中心。 The River Seine its centre. 3. 在这儿你会找到很多名胜古迹。 Here you will find many . 4. 如果你想要尝试一下法国的葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 If you want to French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. 5. 如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以在法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 If you visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 6. 为什么今年不来参观法国呢？ visit France this year? 四、重点语法： ►问题一：方向的表达 和 lie的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It lies in the north of the country. 方向 名词 形容词 东 the east eastern 南 the south southern 西 the west western 北 the north northern lie v. 位于，坐落于 动词原形 中文 现在分词 过去式 lie 坐落于，位于，躺 lying lay lie 撒谎 lying lied lie in... 坐落于……的范围内。如Guangdong lies in the south of China. lie on... 坐落于相接壤的…… 如：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. lie to... 坐落于……范围之外，两地不接壤。 如China lies to the west of Canada. 【典例】Shantou in the east of Guangdong. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汕头坐落于广东省的东部。这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的动词三单。故选D。 【变式练】1. Harbin lies in of China. A. east B. the west C. the north D. north 2. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 3. Hunan lies the south of Hubei. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】1. C 【解析】根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国北部，方向前加the，故选C。 2. A 【解析】根据常识可知，日本位于中国的东部，且不接壤，用lie to, 故选A。 3. B 【解析】根据常识可知，湖南和湖北是接壤的两个省，用lie on，故选B。 ►问题二：one of的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：France is one of the most visited countries in the world. one of + the 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【典例】Paris is one of cities in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 【变式练】 1. Thomas Edison is one of the most famous in the world. A. inventor B. inventors C. invention D. inventions 2. Linda is one of students in our school. A. most popular B. popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选B。 2. C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 ►问题三：be famous for的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches. be famous for... = be known for... 因……而闻名 be famous as... = be known as... 作为……而闻名 【典例】J.K. Rowling is famous Harry Potter. A. for B. as C. in D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：J.K Rowling因哈利波特而出名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，故选A。 【变式练】1. Beijing is famous a capital city. A. about B. as C. for D. at 2. Beijing is famous the Great Wall. A. about B. as C. for D. at 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：北京作为首都城市而出名，be famous as表示“作为……而著名”，故选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：北京因长城而出名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”，故选C。 ►问题四：prefer to的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. ① prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ② prefer A(n.) to B(n.) 比起B，更喜欢A ③ prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A ④ prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 【典例】She prefers skiing in France during winter holiday. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她更喜欢寒假时去法国滑雪。“更喜欢做某事” prefer to do sth. ，故选B。 【变式练】 1. Millie prefers ice cream to in summer. A. to eat, swim B. eating, swim C. eating, swimming D. eat, swim 2. Do you prefer cakes bread? A. to B. in C. at D. of 【答案】1. C 【解析】句意：在夏天，比起游泳，Millie更喜欢吃冰淇淋。prefer doing A to dong B表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，故选C. 2. A 【解析】句意：比起面包，你更喜欢蛋糕吗？prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”，故选A。 ►问题五：三个“找”有什么不同？ 【点拨】例句：The policeman found out the truth at last. He is looking for his pen everywhere, but he can’t find it. 动词 中文 look for 寻找。强调找的过程。 find 找到。强调找的结果。 find out 查出，弄清楚。强调通过研究、调查而查出（真相）。 【典例】Here you will many places of interest. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这儿，你会找到很多名胜古迹。强调找的结果。故选A。 【变式练】1. She finally her old bike twenty years later. A. look for B. found C. found out D. looked for 2. Can the police the truth? A. look for B. find C. find out D. look 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：她在20年后，最终找到了她的旧自行车。这里强调找的结果，故选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：警察能查出真相吗？find out the truth查出真相，故选C。 基础过关 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。 1. Hainan Island l__________ in the south of China. 2. My uncle lives on the twelfth floor, so he takes the l__________ to go up and down. 3. She is so e__________ that she can do everything well. 4. Her shoes m__________ her dress. 5. Nobody is p__________ all the time. Everybody can make mistakes. 6. France is famous for its __________ （葡萄酒）. 7. They would like to have some cakes at a __________ （咖啡馆）. 8. They prefer to talk a walk along the __________ （海岸）. 9. Can you find the__________（关键的) problem in this case? 10. If you want to pay a visit to the temple, you must climb a long __________ (楼梯). 二、完成句子。 1. (2023深圳期末）众所周知，法国以葡萄酒而出名。 As we all know, France its wine. 2. (2024广州天河单元测）为什么不尝试坐高铁去武汉呢？ to Wuhan by High Speed Railway? 3. (2024广州天河单元测）香榭丽舍大道以世界闻名的百货商店而出名。 The Champs Elysees is its world-famous . 4. (2023广州省实中学单元测）北京有很多风景名胜。 There are many in Beijing. 5. (2023广州省实中学单元测）这是个雨天！Coco宁愿待在家里看书。 It’s a rainy day! Coco at home and read some books. 6. 橙子富含维生素C。 Oranges are Vitamin C. 7. 她的手提包是手工缝制的。 Her handbag is stitched . 8. 我离开之前想要尝尝当地的食物。 I want to the local food before I leave. 三、选择题。 1. She prefers to work by bus. A. to going B. go C. to go D. goes 2. Shanghai lies the east of China. A. on B. at C. to D. in 3. There are many vineyards the centre of France. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. The local farmers grow grapes excellent French wine. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 5. Shanghai is famous an international city. A. as B. of C. for D. with 6. Why not for a walk around the lake? A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 能力提升 一、语法选择 （广州执信中学单元测）A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff. “Why not ___1___ the cliff?” they said to each other, “Let’s play a game. It will be ___2___ to climb up to the top!” Their mothers wanted to know who could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children. Then ___3___ game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. In a short time, some children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them is an ___4___ boy called David. In the end, he was the first boy to reach the top of the cliff. ___5___ surprising it was! Nobody thought David could ___6___ the game, because he was the shortest child in the group. When his mother saw this, she ___7___ so proud. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “___8___ children kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. ___9___ I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged ___10___ to go higher and higher until I reached it.” In our life, if we just keep going without looking back, we can achieve our goals more easily. 1. A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb D. climb 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 3. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8-years old 5. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 7. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling D. felt 8. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 9. A. And B. Because C. But D. If 10. A. mine B. myself C. my D. me 二、阅读理解 A (2023深圳龙岗区七下期中）Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) • 7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream too. Price: $395 (students: $197) • 7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) • 4 days and 3 nights 1. Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi’an? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A. $369. B. $592. C. $742. D. $790. 3. If you have a holiday for five days, which city can you go? A. Sanya. B. Xi’an. C. Shenzhen. D. Harbin. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Snow Festival lasts for about one and half months. B. Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi’an. C. Sanya is a good place for school trip during holidays. D. Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper. B （广州执信中学单元测）If you are going to Europe, you might think about taking some time to visit Provence. Whether you like beautiful places, ancient history, good food, or music and theater, Provence has something to offer to you. Provence once was a Roman province and is in the southeast of France now. You will be attracted by its green hills, olive trees, and old towns with pretty houses. Visitors can find forests, colorful flowers, horses, and people with smiles there. Provence is also “the city of dream in Europe.” Some people say it is Provence that makes France so romantic. The place should play an important part in the romantic stories.” The Flowers: Provence is the hometown of lavender and sunflowers. Lavender means “waiting for love”. It also means beautiful. The mountains of Lubero is the most beautiful area across France. And there are also many kinds of lavenders. Compared with the fantastic flowers lavender, sunflowers are a lot warmer. Under the sunlight, thousands of yellow sunflowers are smiling at the sun. The Food: People there are well-known for keeping their traditional lifestyles. And in the restaurant, you will have the experience of eating the food that has too much use of olive oil. The food is fresh and healthy. All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food. The Other Activities: Provence is the Kingdom of city. They hold many parties, dance, and festivals. You can even see a bullfight in the towns of Arles and Nimes, or enjoy great shows with the famous stars. May to July are the best tourist months. Not only the red sky, the sweet smell of olive, but also the wonderful lavender, make Provence send out the breath of romance. 1 .The Provence is ______. A. in the southeast of France. B. in the northeast of France. C. in the southwest of France. D. in the northwest of France. 2. Which thing we CANNOT do in Provence? A. Watching a bullfight. B. Enjoying great shows with the famous stars. C. Seeing beautiful sights. D. Eating the food that has too much use of fish oil. 3. If you want to enjoy the beautiful lavender, you’d better visit Provence in ______. A. January B. March C. June D. October 4. According to the passage, which following statement is TRUE? A. Provence has green hills, olive trees, and new towns with pretty houses. B. Lavender is warmer than sunflower. C. If a person likes food, Provence is a wonderful place for him. D. May is not a good time to visit Provence. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 2 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→历史、社会与文化→世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 主题内容： 围绕话题travelling around the world，识别一个旅游目的地受欢迎的因素，找到旅游目的地的关键信息，制定假期旅行计划，谈论环游世界的意义。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关旅游的材料；能针对旅游的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关旅游目的地的语篇，捕捉有关景观的重点信息； （3）学生能够描述旅游胜地的基本信息；描述人旅游胜地受欢迎的原因，描述可看的东西和可做的事。 2.语言技能：能听懂以世界旅游为话题的对话或短文，能和对方讨论自己的旅游计划，能读懂以旅游为话题的语篇，能写文章介绍旅游景点。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，介绍自己喜欢的景点或城市。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解世界各国的风景名胜，培养对异国文化的兴趣。。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1． n. 葡萄酒 2. n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 3． n. 海岸，海滨 4. n. 电梯，升降机 5． n. 台阶 6. n. 楼梯 7． n. 摩托车 【答案】1. wine 2. cafe 3. coast 4. lift 5. step 6. stair 7. motorcycle ② 动词 1． v. 配对 3. v. 坐落在，位于 3. v. 接待，招待 4. v. 仍然是，保持不变 【答案】1. match 2. lie 3. receive 4. remain ③ 形容词 1． adj. 丰富多彩的 2. adj. 优秀的 3． adj. 正合适 4. adj. 主要的，关键的 【答案】1. rich 2. excellent 3. perfect 4. key ④ 副词 1． adv. 主要地 【答案】mostly 二、重点短语 1. 百货商店 2. 更喜欢 3. 用手工 4. 因……而闻名 5. 富含，蕴含丰富的 6. 在……的北部 7. 名胜古迹 8. 尝试，体验 9. 在……中部 10. 为什么不……？ 11. 去滑雪 【答案】1. department store 2. prefer to 3. by hand 4. be famous for 5. (be) rich in 6. in the north of 7. place of interest 8. get a taste of 9. in the centre of 10. Why not...? 11. go skiing 三、重点句型： 1. 它是一个富有历史和文化色彩的美丽国家。 It is a beautiful country history and culture. 2. 塞纳河流过了它的中心。 The River Seine its centre. 3. 在这儿你会找到很多名胜古迹。 Here you will find many . 4. 如果你想要尝试一下法国的葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 If you want to French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. 5. 如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以在法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 If you visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 6. 为什么今年不来参观法国呢？ visit France this year? 【答案】1. rich in 2. runs through 3. places of interest 4. get a taste of 5. prefer to 6. Why not 四、重点语法： ►问题一：方向的表达 和 lie的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It lies in the north of the country. 方向 名词 形容词 东 the east eastern 南 the south southern 西 the west western 北 the north northern lie v. 位于，坐落于 动词原形 中文 现在分词 过去式 lie 坐落于，位于，躺 lying lay lie 撒谎 lying lied lie in... 坐落于……的范围内。如Guangdong lies in the south of China. lie on... 坐落于相接壤的…… 如：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. lie to... 坐落于……范围之外，两地不接壤。 如China lies to the west of Canada. 【典例】Shantou in the east of Guangdong. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汕头坐落于广东省的东部。这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的动词三单。故选D。 【变式练】1. Harbin lies in of China. A. east B. the west C. the north D. north 2. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 3. Hunan lies the south of Hubei. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】1. C 【解析】根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国北部，方向前加the，故选C。 2. A 【解析】根据常识可知，日本位于中国的东部，且不接壤，用lie to, 故选A。 3. B 【解析】根据常识可知，湖南和湖北是接壤的两个省，用lie on，故选B。 ►问题二：one of的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：France is one of the most visited countries in the world. one of + the 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【典例】Paris is one of cities in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 【变式练】 1. Thomas Edison is one of the most famous in the world. A. inventor B. inventors C. invention D. inventions 2. Linda is one of students in our school. A. most popular B. popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选B。 2. C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 ►问题三：be famous for的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches. be famous for... = be known for... 因……而闻名 be famous as... = be known as... 作为……而闻名 【典例】J.K. Rowling is famous Harry Potter. A. for B. as C. in D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：J.K Rowling因哈利波特而出名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，故选A。 【变式练】1. Beijing is famous a capital city. A. about B. as C. for D. at 2. Beijing is famous the Great Wall. A. about B. as C. for D. at 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：北京作为首都城市而出名，be famous as表示“作为……而著名”，故选B. 2．C 【解析】句意：北京因长城而出名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”，故选C。 ►问题四：prefer to的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. ① prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ② prefer A(n.) to B(n.) 比起B，更喜欢A ③ prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A ④ prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 【典例】She prefers skiing in France during winter holiday. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她更喜欢寒假时去法国滑雪。“更喜欢做某事” prefer to do sth. ，故选B。 【变式练】 1. Millie prefers ice cream to in summer. A. to eat, swim B. eating, swim C. eating, swimming D. eat, swim 2. Do you prefer cakes bread? A. to B. in C. at D. of 【答案】1. C 【解析】句意：在夏天，比起游泳，Millie更喜欢吃冰淇淋。prefer doing A to dong B表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，故选C. 2. A 【解析】句意：比起面包，你更喜欢蛋糕吗？prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”，故选A。 ►问题五：三个“找”有什么不同？ 【点拨】例句：The policeman found out the truth at last. He is looking for his pen everywhere, but he can’t find it. 动词 中文 look for 寻找。强调找的过程。 find 找到。强调找的结果。 find out 查出，弄清楚。强调通过研究、调查而查出（真相）。 【典例】Here you will many places of interest. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这儿，你会找到很多名胜古迹。强调找的结果。故选A。 【变式练】1. She finally her old bike twenty years later. A. look for B. found C. found out D. looked for 2. Can the police the truth? A. look for B. find C. find out D. look 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：她在20年后，最终找到了她的旧自行车。这里强调找的结果，故选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：警察能查出真相吗？find out the truth查出真相，故选C。 基础过关 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。 1. Hainan Island l__________ in the south of China. 2. My uncle lives on the twelfth floor, so he takes the l__________ to go up and down. 3. She is so e__________ that she can do everything well. 4. Her shoes m__________ her dress. 5. Nobody is p__________ all the time. Everybody can make mistakes. 6. France is famous for its __________ （葡萄酒）. 7. They would like to have some cakes at a __________ （咖啡馆）. 8. They prefer to talk a walk along the __________ （海岸）. 9. Can you find the__________（关键的) problem in this case? 10. If you want to pay a visit to the temple, you must climb a long __________ (楼梯). 【答案】1. lies 2. lift 3. excellent 4. match 5. perfect 6. wine 7. cafe 8. coast 9. key 10. stair 二、完成句子。 1. (2023深圳期末）众所周知，法国以葡萄酒而出名。 As we all know, France its wine. 2. (2024广州天河单元测）为什么不尝试坐高铁去武汉呢？ to Wuhan by High Speed Railway? 3. (2024广州天河单元测）香榭丽舍大道以世界闻名的百货商店而出名。 The Champs Elysees is its world-famous . 4. (2023广州省实中学单元测）北京有很多风景名胜。 There are many in Beijing. 5. (2023广州省实中学单元测）这是个雨天！Coco宁愿待在家里看书。 It’s a rainy day! Coco at home and read some books. 6. 橙子富含维生素C。 Oranges are Vitamin C. 7. 她的手提包是手工缝制的。 Her handbag is stitched . 8. 我离开之前想要尝尝当地的食物。 I want to the local food before I leave. 【答案】1. is famous for 2. Why not try going 3. famous for, department stores 4. places of interest 5. prefers to stay 6. rich in 7. by hand 8. get a taste of 三、选择题。 1. She prefers to work by bus. A. to going B. go C. to go D. goes 2. Shanghai lies the east of China. A. on B. at C. to D. in 3. There are many vineyards the centre of France. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. The local farmers grow grapes excellent French wine. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 5. Shanghai is famous an international city. A. as B. of C. for D. with 6. Why not for a walk around the lake? A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 【答案】CDABAB 【解析】 1. prefer to do 表示“更喜欢去做”，故选C。 2. 句意：上海位于中国的东部。上海在中国的里面，所以用lie in，选D。 3. in the centre of表示“在……中部”，故选A. 4. 句意：当地的弄名种葡萄去酿制优秀的法国葡萄酒。to do表目的，故选B。 5. 句意：上海作为一个国际城市而出名。作为……而出名be famous as，故选A。 6. Why not+动词原形，故选B。 能力提升 一、语法选择 （广州执信中学单元测）A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff. “Why not ___1___ the cliff?” they said to each other, “Let’s play a game. It will be ___2___ to climb up to the top!” Their mothers wanted to know who could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children. Then ___3___ game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. In a short time, some children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them is an ___4___ boy called David. In the end, he was the first boy to reach the top of the cliff. ___5___ surprising it was! Nobody thought David could ___6___ the game, because he was the shortest child in the group. When his mother saw this, she ___7___ so proud. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “___8___ children kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. ___9___ I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged ___10___ to go higher and higher until I reached it.” In our life, if we just keep going without looking back, we can achieve our goals more easily. 1. A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb D. climb 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 3. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8-years old 5. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 7. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling D. felt 8. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 9. A. And B. Because C. But D. If 10. A. mine B. myself C. my D. me 【答案】DCDCC ADACB 【导语】本文主要讲述一群孩子攀岩的故事告诉我们在生活中，如果我们一直往前不回头看，我们就会更容易完成我们的目标。 1．句意：为什么不攀岩呢？ climbed爬，动词过去式或过去分词；climbing动名词或现在分词；to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型。故选D。 2．句意：登顶是令人兴奋的事。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“It will be ...”可知，be后跟形容词作表语，且此处是指登顶这件事是令人兴奋的，因此用exciting修饰。故选C。 3．句意：然后比赛开始了。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据前文“Let’s play a game”可知，此处是特指前面提到的游戏，因此用定冠词the。故选D。 4. 句意：他们中的一个是一个叫大卫的八岁男孩。在这里需要一个形容词做定语，故选C。 5．句意：这是多么令人惊讶啊！ What多么；What a多么……一个；How多么；How a错误表达。本句为感叹句，中心词为形容词surprising，因此用“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句型。故选C。 6．句意：没有人认为David会赢得比赛，因为他是小组里最矮的孩子。 win赢，动词原形；to win动词不定式；winning动名词/现在分词；won过去式/过去分词。根据“could”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：他的妈妈看到这一幕感到自豪。 feels感到，动词的三单形式；feel动词原形；is feeling现在进行时；felt动词过去式/过去分词。本文的主体时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去式。故选D。 8．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。 Other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个，后跟名词单数；Others其他人或物。根据“children”可知，此处修饰名词复数，且根据前文“in the group”可知，此处表示特指小组中其他的孩子，用Other。故选A。 9．句意：但是我只向上看。 And和；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“... children kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down.”可知，此处表示转折，用but表示。故选C。 10．句意：当我看到自己接近顶部时，我鼓励自己越走越高，直到到达顶端。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。根据“I encouraged ... to go higher and higher”可知，此处是鼓励自己，用反身代词。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A (2023深圳龙岗区七下期中）Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) • 7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream too. Price: $395 (students: $197) • 7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) • 4 days and 3 nights 1. Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi’an? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A. $369. B. $592. C. $742. D. $790. 3. If you have a holiday for five days, which city can you go? A. Sanya. B. Xi’an. C. Shenzhen. D. Harbin. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Snow Festival lasts for about one and half months. B. Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi’an. C. Sanya is a good place for school trip during holidays. D. Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】CBAAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an ... So you’d better visit here in autumn.”可知去西安旅游的最佳季节是秋天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Harbin ... Price: $395 (students: $197)”可知彼得想和他十二岁的儿子一起去哈尔滨，他们要花费：395+197=592（美元）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sanya ... • 4 days and 3 nights”可知如果你有五天假期，你能去三亚。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival.”可知冰雪节持续约一个半月。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，故推出可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B （广州执信中学单元测）If you are going to Europe, you might think about taking some time to visit Provence. Whether you like beautiful places, ancient history, good food, or music and theater, Provence has something to offer to you. Provence once was a Roman province and is in the southeast of France now. You will be attracted by its green hills, olive trees, and old towns with pretty houses. Visitors can find forests, colorful flowers, horses, and people with smiles there. Provence is also “the city of dream in Europe.” Some people say it is Provence that makes France so romantic. The place should play an important part in the romantic stories.” The Flowers: Provence is the hometown of lavender and sunflowers. Lavender means “waiting for love”. It also means beautiful. The mountains of Lubero is the most beautiful area across France. And there are also many kinds of lavenders. Compared with the fantastic flowers lavender, sunflowers are a lot warmer. Under the sunlight, thousands of yellow sunflowers are smiling at the sun. The Food: People there are well-known for keeping their traditional lifestyles. And in the restaurant, you will have the experience of eating the food that has too much use of olive oil. The food is fresh and healthy. All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food. The Other Activities: Provence is the Kingdom of city. They hold many parties, dance, and festivals. You can even see a bullfight in the towns of Arles and Nimes, or enjoy great shows with the famous stars. May to July are the best tourist months. Not only the red sky, the sweet smell of olive, but also the wonderful lavender, make Provence send out the breath of romance. 1 .The Provence is ______. A. in the southeast of France. B. in the northeast of France. C. in the southwest of France. D. in the northwest of France. 2. Which thing we CANNOT do in Provence? A. Watching a bullfight. B. Enjoying great shows with the famous stars. C. Seeing beautiful sights. D. Eating the food that has too much use of fish oil. 3. If you want to enjoy the beautiful lavender, you’d better visit Provence in ______. A. January B. March C. June D. October 4. According to the passage, which following statement is TRUE? A. Provence has green hills, olive trees, and new towns with pretty houses. B. Lavender is warmer than sunflower. C. If a person likes food, Provence is a wonderful place for him. D. May is not a good time to visit Provence. 【答案】ADCC 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容Provence once was a Roman province and is in the southeast of France now.可知答案为A 2．细节理解题。根据文中语句“you will have the experience of eating the food that has the too much use of olive oil.”理解可知。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。从文章最后一段May to July are the best tourist months，故选C。 4. 根据题目的要求，可知要选的内容为在Provence，不能做的事，文章中提到的内容有： A. watching a bullfight B. enjoying great shows with the famous stars.C. seeing beautiful sights而D的内容与文章内容中And in the restaurant， you will have the experience of eating the food that has the too much use of olive oil.不符，故选答案为C. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$