广东省广州市广园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期十月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语Module 1测验卷 （时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. There are about __________ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousand of C. two thousands D. two thousands of 2. ---Would you like __________ coffee? ---Yes, thank you. A. any B. no C. some D. something 3. There are __________ months in a year and the __________ is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 4. We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike __________. A. instead B. instead of C. in place D. in place of 5. Can you tell me how __________ there? A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 6. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find __________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 7. Twenty-four __________ four equals six. A. plus B. minus C. multiplied by D. divided by 8. My school bag is __________ yours. A. more beautiful as B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. as beautiful than 9. We need a large __________ of water for these rice fields. A. number B. part C. amount D. group 10. Nobody __________ what will happen in the future. A. know B. is knowing C. knows D. knew 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. And 1 of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. There 2 many different kinds of animals living there for home. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. 3 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, 4 every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually 5 too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. There are really good places for wildlife. 6 food or home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason 7 we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can 8 prevent (阻止) flood. But some people insist that they want 9 the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be 10 space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people begin to realize the 11 of wetlands and wildlife at the moment. Every year 12 February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. More and more wetland parks 13 around the world. They 14 not only protect some endangered animals, but also provide some good places for us travelling. Do you think it’s necessary for 15 to protect the wetlands? 1. A. little B. much C. any D. some 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 4. A. and B. but C. so D. because 5. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 6. A. Offer B. Offers C. Offering D. To offering 7. A. what B. which C. why D. when 8. A. also B. too C. either D. as well as 9. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changed 10. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 11. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. more importantly 12. A. on B. in C. at D. for 13. A. build B. is built C. was built D. are built 14. A. should B. can C. need D. must 15. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In a small town in France, there was a farmer. He lived alone. His neighbour was a 1 . Every day, he 2 a pound of butter (黄油) to his neighbour. One day the baker (面包师) decided to weigh (称重) the butter to see 3 he was getting a pound. After he 4 it, he found that he wasn’t. He was very 5 and took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge asked the farmer if he had any 6 to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. “I am so 7 that I do not have enough money to buy 8 to weigh it, but I have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked 9 , “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “I will buy bread from the baker before he buys butter from me. So every time when I 10 the bread home from the baker, I put it on the scale and then give him the butter of the same weight.” 1. A. farmer B. doctor C. baker D. judge 2. A. sold B. bought C. made D. left 3. A. when B. if C. what D. where 4. A. watched B. read C. cooked D. weighed 5. A. happy B. angry C. interested D. sad 6. A. money B. plan C. board D. way 7. A. poor B. rich C. sick D. tired 8. A. anyone B. everybody C. anything D. nothing 9. A. happily B. surprisingly C. difficultly D. importantly 10. A. bring B. make C. go D. come 四、阅读（满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） (А) A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood (血) on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.” 1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to __________ A. buy some food for his family B. buy some medicine for his wife C. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema 2. The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because __________. A. they were too bad B. they were very expensive C. it rained hard that morning D. people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day 3. The farmer ran away quickly because __________. A. the policemen were coming towards him B. his wife was waiting for him at home C. he was afraid to see a dead man D. it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer 4. The officer tried (审问) the farmer to __________. A. know who had killed the man B. know if he had seen the dead man C. ask when he saw the dead man D. ask if he had seen the knife (B) There have been many great inventions or things that change the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon (尼龙), which came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The Earth was known to man but stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia, United States, China and Japan have made their own steps into space. In 1969, man took his biggest step away from the Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 5. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make __________. A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space 6. The underlined phrase “came out” means __________ in Chinese. A. 出现 B. 当心 C. 试验 D. 算出 7. People can live longer lives because __________ that help cure diseases have worked very well. A. doctors B. new hospitals C. medicines D. new ways 8. This passage mainly talks about __________. A. why cars were very important B. when the light was invented C. how inventions affect people’s daily life D. which country made the first step into space (C) Most people graduate (毕业) from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job with lots of money. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills (技能) do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education (教育) do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education is, the higher your earning power will be. In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school! A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (学士学位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PHD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education. 9. What is the passage about? A. The education and pay. B. The education and jobs. C. Jobs for high school students. D. High paying jobs. 10. What does the underlined words “earning power” mean in the passage? It means __________. A. the ability to save money B. the ability to spend money C. the ability to pay money D. the ability to make money 11. How much money can a person with a PHD make more than a person without finishing high school? A. $26,000. B. $37,000. C. $60,400. D. $68,200. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. A mаѕtеr’ѕ dеgrее іѕ аѕ hіgh аѕ а bасhеlоr’ѕ dеgrее іn еduсаtіоn. B. A master’s degree is higher than a bachelor’s degree in education. C. A master’s degree is the highest in education. D. A master’s degree is not higher than a bachelor’s degree in education. (D) Long time ago, there was a great king with three sons. The oldest son was strong. The middle son was clever. The youngest son was not strong or clever. However, he was kind. One summer, the three brothers went on a journey. They travelled around the world. One day, they saw a large anthill (蚁巢). The strong brother want to destroy (破坏) the anthill, the clever brother agreed with him, but the kind brother stopped his brothers from doing so. The next morning, the three brothers met a powerful witch (巫婆), and the witch asked them to find a thousand pearls in the forest in one day, or she would turn them into animals. The three brothers searched all day, but they found only two hundred pearls. Then the kind brother began to cry. Suddenly, the queen of the ants appeared with a hundred thousand ants. They helped them find enough pearls. “You have succeeded,” said the witch. “You succeeded not because you are strong or clever. You succeeded because you are kind to the ants.” 13. How did the youngest son want to deal with the anthill? A. He wanted to destroy the anthill. B. He agreed with his brothers. C. He didn’t stop his brothers from doing so. D. He disagreed with his brothers. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “search” in Chinese? A. 偷窃 B. 寻找 C. 发现 D. 发明 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A thousand ants helped the three brothers. B. They succeeded because they were clever. C. They went on a journey in winter. D. To be kind is a good human nature. 第二节 阅读填空（共1题，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some countries, people don’t like the number 13 because they don’t think it is a lucky number. 1 Joe is a friend of mine. He has got the same idea. 2 One day, Joe invited some friends to have dinner at his house. 3 He began to count the people while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out (大声叫喊), “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Hearing that, many of his friends started to get worried. At that time, Mr. Smith said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. 4 She’s in the family way (怀孕) now.” Mr. Smith’s words made everyone become happy again. “Congratulations (祝贺)!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Smith. 5 A. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. B. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. C. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. D. My wife, Mrs. Smith, will have a baby in a few months. E. He doesn’t like the number 13 either. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A long time ago, there was a king in India. One day the king challenged an old man to a game. He promised to give the old man any 1. p__________ if he won the game. The old man said if he won the game, he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the 2. r__________ of the squares. They played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to 3. c__________ a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly 4. r__________ the problem---even with all the rice in the country, he would not have enough rice to put on all the squares! How 5. w__________ the old man was! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 1. 他经常向我挑战在英语测验中取得好分数。 He often __________ __________ __________ a good mark in the English test. 2. 星期五下午我们有很多社团活动，如音乐社团、象棋社团等等。 We have lots of clubs on Friday afternoon, such as music club, chess club __________ __________ __________. 3. 有些人喜欢外出运动，其他人喜欢呆在家里。 __________ people enjoy going out for fun. __________ likes staying at home. 4. 我在你桌上放了一个闹钟，以便你随时查看时间。 I put a clock on your desk __________ __________ you check it anytime you want. 5. 这个游戏真有趣！ __________ __________ __________ game it is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 上周你们年级做了一个关于“如何学习英语”的调查活动，采访了全级100名学生。请根据以下提示并结合个人观点写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数） 人数 调查结果 30 多读英语单词，多背诵英语文章 16 与外国人交朋友，经常和他们用英语交谈；用英语写信，发邮件 15 看英语报纸，杂志 20 看英语节目，看外国电影 19 坚持写英语日记 你的观点……？ 提示词：背诵：recite；文章：article；外国人：foreigner； 杂志：magazine；节目：programme；日记：diary；坚持：keep on 注意： 1、 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2、 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、参考词汇：自主学习study by oneself How to Learn English Well Last week, our grade made a survey (调查)---How do you learn English well? We interviewed (采访) about 100 students in the grade. Here are the result (结果). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语Module 1测验卷 （时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. There are about __________ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousand of C. two thousands D. two thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查数词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我们学校大约有两千名学生。当用基数词修饰thousand时，thousand不加s。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，前面不加具体的基数词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 2. ---Would you like __________ coffee? ---Yes, thank you. A. any B. no C. some D. something 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。你想喝点咖啡吗？好的，谢谢。该句询问对方是否想要咖啡，表达的是一种礼貌的提议。在疑问句中，some用于表示一些，体现礼貌的询问。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 3. There are __________ months in a year and the __________ is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查数词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。一年有12个月，第12个月是十二月。一年有12个月，故第一空使用基数词twelve；十二月为第12个月，故第二空使用序数词twelfth。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 4. We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike __________. A. instead B. instead of C. in place D. in place of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我们不是坐公共汽车去的，而是骑自行车去的。instead相反、而、却，副词，一般用于修饰副词或整个句子。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 5. Can you tell me how __________ there? A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？how后面加动词不定式。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 6. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find __________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词和形容词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我无法在里面找到新东西。”something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。根据句意可知，不喜欢他的演讲是因为在里面找不到新东西；句子表达否定意义，因此应用anything。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 7. Twenty-four __________ four equals six. A. plus B. minus C. multiplied by D. divided by 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查短语辨析 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。24除以4等于6。plus加；minus减；multiplied by乘以；divided by除以。根据常识可知，24除以4等于6。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 8. My school bag is __________ yours. A. more beautiful as B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. as beautiful than 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我的书包和你的一样漂亮。as+形容词/副词+as…，表示“和……一样……”。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 9. We need a large __________ of water for these rice fields. A. number B. part C. amount D. group 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我们需要大量的水给这些稻田。number号码、数量、数字；part部分、零件、角色、部位；amount数量、总额、总数；group组、团体、群。a large number of大量，后面接的是可数名词；a large amount of大量，后面接不可数名词。water是不可数名词，故用amount。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 10. Nobody __________ what will happen in the future. A. know B. is knowing C. knows D. knew 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。没有人知道将来会发生什么。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，know的三单形式为knows。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. And 1 of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. There 2 many different kinds of animals living there for home. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. 3 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, 4 every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually 5 too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. There are really good places for wildlife. 6 food or home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason 7 we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can 8 prevent (阻止) flood. But some people insist that they want 9 the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be 10 space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people begin to realize the 11 of wetlands and wildlife at the moment. Every year 12 February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. More and more wetland parks 13 around the world. They 14 not only protect some endangered animals, but also provide some good places for us travelling. Do you think it’s necessary for 15 to protect the wetlands? 1. A. little B. much C. any D. some 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 4. A. and B. but C. so D. because 5. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 6. A. Offer B. Offers C. Offering D. To offering 7. A. what B. which C. why D. when 8. A. also B. too C. either D. as well as 9. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changed 10. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 11. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. more importantly 12. A. on B. in C. at D. for 13. A. build B. is built C. was built D. are built 14. A. should B. can C. need D. must 15. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 1. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：其中一些已经成为世界重要的湿地。该句为肯定意义；some一些，一般用于肯定句中，可用来修饰可数名词复数。故答案为D。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查there be句型。句意：那里生活着许多不同种类的动物。there be有；该句为一般现在时，主语many different kinds of animals为复数，故be动词使用are。故答案为B。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：成千上万的麋鹿在那里自由地生活着。thousands of成千上万。故答案为D。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：世界上丹顶鹤并不多，但每年冬天你都可以在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些。根据There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world和every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands可知，此处存在转折关系。but但是，连词，表转折。故答案为B。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低。neither…nor…既不……也不……。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：为某些特殊种类的动物提供食物或家园并不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。此处使用动名词作主语。故答案为C。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：为某些特殊种类的动物提供食物或家园并不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为reason，故使用关系副词why。故答案为C。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还可以防止洪水。also也，一般用在肯定句中，且紧靠谓语动词。故答案为A。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：但有些人坚持认为，他们想改变湿地，为农场和建筑腾出更多空间。want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着野生动物的生存空间将减少。根据前面的more space for farms and buildings可知，此处指野生动物的生存空间将变得更少，使用形容词比较级。故答案为B。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，现在越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。the importance of……的重要性。故答案为B。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：每年2月2日，都会举办许多活动，让人们更多地了解湿地。具体日期前面用on。故答案为A。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词语态和时态。句意：世界各地建造的湿地公园越来越多。build建造，动词。主语parks为动作build的承受者，故此处使用被动语态，结构为be done；根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为复数，故be动词使用are，build的过去分词为built。故答案为D。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：它们不仅可以保护一些濒危动物，还可以为我们的旅行提供一些好地方。根据句意可知，此处指它们不仅可以保护一些濒危动物，还可以为我们的旅行提供一些好地方。can可以。故答案为B。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查宾格。句意：你认为我们有必要保护湿地吗？介词of后面使用宾格us。故答案为D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In a small town in France, there was a farmer. He lived alone. His neighbour was a 1 . Every day, he 2 a pound of butter (黄油) to his neighbour. One day the baker (面包师) decided to weigh (称重) the butter to see 3 he was getting a pound. After he 4 it, he found that he wasn’t. He was very 5 and took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge asked the farmer if he had any 6 to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. “I am so 7 that I do not have enough money to buy 8 to weigh it, but I have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked 9 , “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “I will buy bread from the baker before he buys butter from me. So every time when I 10 the bread home from the baker, I put it on the scale and then give him the butter of the same weight.” 1. A. farmer B. doctor C. baker D. judge 2. A. sold B. bought C. made D. left 3. A. when B. if C. what D. where 4. A. watched B. read C. cooked D. weighed 5. A. happy B. angry C. interested D. sad 6. A. money B. plan C. board D. way 7. A. poor B. rich C. sick D. tired 8. A. anyone B. everybody C. anything D. nothing 9. A. happily B. surprisingly C. difficultly D. importantly 10. A. bring B. make C. go D. come 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了面包师和农民之间的故事。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：他的邻居是一位面包师。farmer农民；doctor医生；baker面包师；judge法官。根据后文提到的One day the baker (面包师) decided to weigh (称重) the butter可知，邻居应该是面包师。故选C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：每天他都卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。sold卖；bought买；made制作；left留下。根据常识和语境，应该是农民卖黄油给面包师。故选A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一天，面包师决定称重黄油以确认他是否得到了一磅。when何时；if是否；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，面包师想确认是否得到了一磅黄油。故选B。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：在他称重之后，他发现他没有得到一磅。watched观看；read阅读；cooked烹饪；weighed称重。根据前文提到的面包师决定称重黄油，因此这里应该是指称重之后发现的问题。故选D。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他非常生气，并把农民带到了法官那里。happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的。根据语境，面包师因为没有得到足够的黄油而生气。故选B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：法官问农民是否有任何方法来称重黄油。money钱；plan计划；board木板；way方法。根据语境，法官在询问农民是否有称重黄油的方法。故选D。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：我如此穷，以至于我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重它。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据do not have enough money可知，此处指农民很穷。故选A。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：我如此穷，以至于我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重它。anyone任何人；everybody每个人；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据语境，农民说自己没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重黄油。故选C。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：法官惊讶地问：“那你是怎么称重黄油的呢？”。happily高兴地；surprisingly惊讶地；difficultly困难地；importantly重要地。根据前面农民说自己没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重黄油可知，此处指法官很惊讶地询问。故选B。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以每次我从面包师那里带面包回家时，我都会把它放在秤上，然后给他相同重量的黄油。bring带来；make制作；go去；come来。根据语境，此处指从面包师那里带面包回家。故选A。 四、阅读（满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） (А) A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood (血) on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.” 1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to __________ A. buy some food for his family B. buy some medicine for his wife C. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema 2. The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because __________. A. they were too bad B. they were very expensive C. it rained hard that morning D. people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day 3. The farmer ran away quickly because __________. A. the policemen were coming towards him B. his wife was waiting for him at home C. he was afraid to see a dead man D. it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer 4. The officer tried (审问) the farmer to __________. A. know who had killed the man B. know if he had seen the dead man C. ask when he saw the dead man D. ask if he had seen the knife 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个胆小的农民遇到一个死人，而被警察传讯的故事。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.”可知，农夫决定卖掉蔬菜给妻子买些药。故答案为B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句“But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.”可知，农夫直到晚上才把蔬菜卖完，因为下雨天很少人出门。故答案为D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood (血) on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.”可知，农夫很快就跑开了，因为他害怕看到一个死人。故答案为C。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。警察审问的目的就是为了找出凶手。故答案为A。 (B) There have been many great inventions or things that change the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon (尼龙), which came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The Earth was known to man but stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia, United States, China and Japan have made their own steps into space. In 1969, man took his biggest step away from the Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 5. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make __________. A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space 6. The underlined phrase “came out” means __________ in Chinese. A. 出现 B. 当心 C. 试验 D. 算出 7. People can live longer lives because __________ that help cure diseases have worked very well. A. doctors B. new hospitals C. medicines D. new ways 8. This passage mainly talks about __________. A. why cars were very important B. when the light was invented C. how inventions affect people’s daily life D. which country made the first step into space 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些改变和影响了人们生活方式的重要的发明。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句They began to work in order to make life better.可知，人们开始工作，以使得自己的生活更好。故答案为B。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章第四段倒数第二句It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon (尼龙), which came out in 1935.”可知，这也是一个新的材料第一次被制成，而尼龙是在1935年问世，故划线单词意为出现。故答案为A。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章倒数第三段中“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.可知，20世纪中叶带来了帮助人们克服疾病的新方法，这些方法非常有效，使人们更加健康，并能活得更长。故答案为D。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句There have been many great inventions or things that change the way we live.以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改变和影响了人们生活方式的重要的发明。故答案为C。 (C) Most people graduate (毕业) from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job with lots of money. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills (技能) do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education (教育) do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education is, the higher your earning power will be. In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school! A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (学士学位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PHD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education. 9. What is the passage about? A. The education and pay. B. The education and jobs. C. Jobs for high school students. D. High paying jobs. 10. What does the underlined words “earning power” mean in the passage? It means __________. A. the ability to save money B. the ability to spend money C. the ability to pay money D. the ability to make money 11. How much money can a person with a PHD make more than a person without finishing high school? A. $26,000. B. $37,000. C. $60,400. D. $68,200. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. A mаѕtеr’ѕ dеgrее іѕ аѕ hіgh аѕ а bасhеlоr’ѕ dеgrее іn еduсаtіоn. B. A master’s degree is higher than a bachelor’s degree in education. C. A master’s degree is the highest in education. D. A master’s degree is not higher than a bachelor’s degree in education. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了教育和报酬之间的关系。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句For most jobs, the higher your education is, the higher your earning power will be.可知，对于大多数工作，你的教育水平越高，你的赚钱能力越高，可知教育和报酬是相关的。故答案为A。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于猜词题之短语。根据文章第二段“In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!.”可知，教育水平越高，年薪越高，由此可推测前面说的是赚钱的能力。故答案为D。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据第三段最后一句If the person gets a PHD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.和第二段第二句If you do not finish high school, you make only 10,800 a year.可知，如果人获得博士学位，他几乎一年可以赚79000美元或更多，高中没毕业的人每年大约挣10800美元，79000-10800=68200。故答案为D。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句For most jobs, the higher your education is, the higher your earning power will be.以及第三段第二、三句If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (学士学位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000.可知，硕士学位高于学士学位。故答案为B。 (D) Long time ago, there was a great king with three sons. The oldest son was strong. The middle son was clever. The youngest son was not strong or clever. However, he was kind. One summer, the three brothers went on a journey. They travelled around the world. One day, they saw a large anthill (蚁巢). The strong brother want to destroy (破坏) the anthill, the clever brother agreed with him, but the kind brother stopped his brothers from doing so. The next morning, the three brothers met a powerful witch (巫婆), and the witch asked them to find a thousand pearls in the forest in one day, or she would turn them into animals. The three brothers searched all day, but they found only two hundred pearls. Then the kind brother began to cry. Suddenly, the queen of the ants appeared with a hundred thousand ants. They helped them find enough pearls. “You have succeeded,” said the witch. “You succeeded not because you are strong or clever. You succeeded because you are kind to the ants.” 13. How did the youngest son want to deal with the anthill? A. He wanted to destroy the anthill. B. He agreed with his brothers. C. He didn’t stop his brothers from doing so. D. He disagreed with his brothers. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “search” in Chinese? A. 偷窃 B. 寻找 C. 发现 D. 发明 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A thousand ants helped the three brothers. B. They succeeded because they were clever. C. They went on a journey in winter. D. To be kind is a good human nature. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了三兄弟在蚂蚁的帮助下成功完成巫婆的要求的故事。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第一、二句“The youngest son was not strong or clever. However, he was kind.”以及第二段倒数第一句“The strong brother want to destroy (破坏) the anthill, the clever brother agreed with him, but the kind brother stopped his brothers from doing so.”可知，最小的儿子不同意哥哥们的做法。故答案为D。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“The three brothers searched all day, but they found only two hundred pearls.”可知，三兄弟只找到了两百颗珍珠，由此推测前面在讲述他们搜寻了一整天。故答案为B。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You succeeded because you are kind to the ants.”可知，他们成功是因为他们对蚂蚁友好，没有伤害蚂蚁，所以蚂蚁来帮助了他们，由此可知，善良是一种善良的人性。故答案为D。 第二节 阅读填空（共1题，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some countries, people don’t like the number 13 because they don’t think it is a lucky number. 1 Joe is a friend of mine. He has got the same idea. 2 One day, Joe invited some friends to have dinner at his house. 3 He began to count the people while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out (大声叫喊), “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Hearing that, many of his friends started to get worried. At that time, Mr. Smith said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. 4 She’s in the family way (怀孕) now.” Mr. Smith’s words made everyone become happy again. “Congratulations (祝贺)!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Smith. 5 A. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. B. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. C. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. D. My wife, Mrs. Smith, will have a baby in a few months. E. He doesn’t like the number 13 either. 【答案】CEADB 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前一句说到在一些国家，人们不喜欢数字13，因为他们不认为这是一个幸运数字。此处应该与他们不喜欢数字13相关。C选项意为例如，他们不喜欢住在十三楼。符合语境。故答案为C。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到他也有同样的想法；后一句说到一天，乔邀请了一些朋友到他家吃饭；中间一句应该在讲述他也不喜欢数字13。E选项意为他也不喜欢数字13。符合语境。故答案为E。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到一天，乔邀请了一些朋友到他家吃饭；后一句说到当人们吃着美味的食物时，他开始数着人数；中间一句应该与乔和他的朋友们相关。A选项意为当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们围坐在餐桌旁。符合语境。故答案为A。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到我们这里有十四个人；后一句说到她现在怀孕了；中间一句应该与怀孕相关。D选项意为我的妻子史密斯太太几个月后就要生孩子了。符合语境。故答案为D。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前两句说到史密斯先生的话使大家又高兴起来了。“恭喜！”他们对史密斯夫妇说。此处应该在讲述他们玩得很开心。B选项意为他们很喜欢美味的食物，那天晚上玩得很开心。符合语境。故答案为B。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A long time ago, there was a king in India. One day the king challenged an old man to a game. He promised to give the old man any 1. p__________ if he won the game. The old man said if he won the game, he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the 2. r__________ of the squares. They played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to 3. c__________ a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly 4. r__________ the problem---even with all the rice in the country, he would not have enough rice to put on all the squares! How 5. w__________ the old man was! 1. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：他答应如果老人赢了比赛，就给他任何奖品。根据“He promised to give the old man any…if he won the game.”以及首字母可知，此处指奖品。prize奖品、奖赏，可数名词；这里的any表示“任何”的意思，后接单数名词。故答案为(p)rize。 2. 【答案】(r)est 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：老人说，如果他赢了游戏，他希望棋盘的第一个方格有一粒米，第二个方格有两粒米，第三个方格有四粒米，其余方格的米数加倍。根据“The old man said if he won the game, he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the…of the squares.”以及首字母可知，此处指其余。rest剩余部分，名词。故答案为(r)est。 3. 【答案】(c)ollect 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：于是，国王命令他的部下收集一袋大米。根据“So the king ordered his men to…a bag of rice.”可知，此处指收集。collect收集，动词；order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事。故答案为(c)ollect。 4. 【答案】(r)ealized 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题——即使有全国所有的大米，他也没有足够的大米来放在所有的广场上！根据“The king quickly…the problem---even with all the rice in the country, he would not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”以及首字母可知，此处指意识到。realize意识到，动词；根据would可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，realize的过去式为realized。故答案为(r)ealized。 5. 【答案】(w)ise 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：这位老人多么聪明啊！根据“How…the old man was!”以及首字母可知，此处指聪明的。wise聪明的，形容词。故答案为(w)ise。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 1. 他经常向我挑战在英语测验中取得好分数。 He often __________ __________ __________ a good mark in the English test. 【答案】challenges me to 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“向我挑战”。challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战……。根据often以及句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，challenge的三单形式为challenges；me我，使用宾格作宾语。故答案为challenges me to。 2. 星期五下午我们有很多社团活动，如音乐社团、象棋社团等等。 We have lots of clubs on Friday afternoon, such as music club, chess club __________ __________ __________. 【答案】and so on 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“等等”。and so on及诸如此类、等等。故答案为and so on。 3. 有些人喜欢外出运动，其他人喜欢呆在家里。 __________ people enjoy going out for fun. __________ likes staying at home. 【答案】Some; Others 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“有些人……其他人……”。some…others…一些……另一些……。故答案为Some; Others。 4. 我在你桌上放了一个闹钟，以便你随时查看时间。 I put a clock on your desk __________ __________ you check it anytime you want. 【答案】so that 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“以便”。so that为了、以便，引导目的状语从句。故答案为so that。 5. 这个游戏真有趣！ __________ __________ __________ game it is! 【答案】What an interesting 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“真有趣”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；interesting有趣的，形容词，其以元音音素开头，故前面使用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为What an interesting。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 上周你们年级做了一个关于“如何学习英语”的调查活动，采访了全级100名学生。请根据以下提示并结合个人观点写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数） 人数 调查结果 30 多读英语单词，多背诵英语文章 16 与外国人交朋友，经常和他们用英语交谈；用英语写信，发邮件 15 看英语报纸，杂志 20 看英语节目，看外国电影 19 坚持写英语日记 你的观点……？ 提示词：背诵：recite；文章：article；外国人：foreigner； 杂志：magazine；节目：programme；日记：diary；坚持：keep on 注意： 1、 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2、 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、参考词汇：自主学习study by oneself How to Learn English Well Last week, our grade made a survey (调查)---How do you learn English well? We interviewed (采访) about 100 students in the grade. Here are the result (结果). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 How to Learn English Well Last week, our grade made a survey (调查)---How do you learn English well? We interviewed (采访) about 100 students in the grade. Here are the result (结果). 30 people think that they should read more English words and memorize more English articles. 16 people feel that they should make friends with foreigners, often talk to them in English, write letters and send emails in English in order that they can learn English well. 15 people think that they should read English newspapers and magazines. 20 people think watching English programs and watching foreign movies are helpful. 19 people believe that they should keep an English diary every day to master English well. In my opinion, only by practicing more can we really improve our English and learn English well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$