山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 五、完形填空。 18．（10分）Linda is a good girl.She often goes（1）　 　to buy things on Sundays.One Sunday morning，she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples（2）　 　her mother.The fruit store is（3）　 　a clothing store.When she comes into the store，she sees（4）　 　words on the floor.The words are ON SALE.The prices of the apples and oranges（5）　 　very good.Apples are fifty cents（美分）each，and oranges are thirty cents each.She（6）　 　twenty apples and thirty oranges.When she comes back（7）　 　，she asks her mother to have a（8）　 　at the apples and oranges.Linda tells her mother about the（9）　 　.But her mother finds she still has four dollars in her hand.At once，Linda runs back to the store.Do you know（10）　 　she goes back？Yes，she wants to give three dollars back to the store. （1）A.playing B.swimming C.shopping （2）A.to B.by C.for （3）A.in B.near C.next （4）A.two B.three C.third （5）A.am B.are C.be （6）A.buys B.brings C.sells （7）A.home B.family C.at home （8）A.rest B.walk C.look （9）A.apples B.oranges C.prices （10）A.why B.what C.when 六、阅读理解。 19．（10分） I'm Li Xia.I'm in No.10 Middle School in Shanghai.I'm 12.I have two good friends in school.They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin. I'm Mary.Here is a picture of my family.The nice girl is my cousin Sandy.She is 8.The boy is my brother Paul.He is 10.They are in Beijing now.I'm not in China. I'm Zhao Hui.This is a photo of Zhao Liang.He is in Tianjin.He is 13 and he is in No.5 Middle School.Zhao Liang is not my brother.He is my friend. （1）　 　is in No 10 Middle School. A.Paul B.Mary C.Li Xia （2）Mary's cousin is 　 　. A.8 B.9 C.10 （3）The last one is a picture of 　 　. A.Zhao Liang B.Li Xia C.Mary （4）Who is in Beijing？ 　 　 A.Li Xia's sister. B.Mary's friend. C.Mary's brother （5）Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪一项是正确的）？ 　 　 A.Li Xia is 13. B.Mary is not in China. C.Zhao Liang is in Shanghai. 20．（10分） Hello，I'm Ray Smith.I'm a sports star in our school.I like playing basketball and ping﹣pong.I have three basketballs and two ping﹣pong bats.I usually play basketball with Jack after class from Monday to Friday.We go to the same school.For ping﹣pong，I only play it with my father on weekends.It's easy for me.Because I do sports every day，my mom says I need to have a healthy eating habit.Here is my menu（菜单）for this week. Time Food 7：00 a.m. two eggs，some bread and milk，an apple or a banana. 10：00 a.m. one orange 12：00 a.m. rice or noodles，chicken，vegetable salad，tomato and egg soup 2：30 p.m. ▲ 6：30 p.m. rice or bread，one carrot，chicken 9：00 p.m. milk （1）What sport does Ray play on Wednesday？ 　 　 A.Basketball. B.Ping﹣pong. C.Soccer. （2）Who does Ray play ping﹣pong with？ 　 　 A.His classmate. B.His father. C.His mother. （3）What time does Ray eat a carrot？ 　 　 A.At7：00 a.m. B.At 12：00 a.m. C.At 6：30 p.m. （4）What do you think is right for ▲？ 　 　 A.Rice B.Noodles C.Fruit juice （5）What can we know about Ray？ 　 　 A.Jack is his cousin. B.He has a healthy eating habit. C.It's not easy for him to play ping﹣pong. 21．（10分）My name is Cindy.My thirteenth birthday is coming.Do you want to come to my birthday party？The party is on Sunday，October 2nd，at 6：30 in the evening.It's at Changjin Restaurant.The restaurant is near our school.My family and some classmates will（将会）come. We will have dinner from 7：00 to 8：00.We will have hamburgers，chicken，dumplings，salad and ice﹣cream.For fruit，we will have apples，watermelon.After dinner，we will watch a movie.I hope my friends can come.My family want to meet them too. （1）How old is Cindy after the birthday party？ 　 　 A.13. B.14. C.15. （2）When is Cindy's birthday？ 　 　 A.on Friday B.October 2nd C.November 1st （3）Where is Cindy's birthday party？ 　 　 A.At her school. B.At Changjin restaurant. C.At her home. （4）What can't we eat at Cindy's birthday party？ 　 　 A.Hamburgers. B.Dumplings. C.Bananas. （5）What will we do after dinner？ 　 　 A.Watch a movie. B.Watch a baseball game. C.Watch TV. 22．（10分）This is a picture of Tina's room.You can see some things in it.A nice picture is on the wall.A white desk and a red bed are on the floor.Her schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.You can see three English books on the desk，too.What is that under the desk？It's a baseball.Where is Tina's computer game？Oh，it's on the bed.You can see a red hat on the chair.It's not Tina's.It's her sister's.Where is Tina's sister？She is on the sofa. （1）What color is Tina's desk？ 　 　 A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. （2）Tina's pencil box is 　 　. A.next the desk B.on the desk C.under the bed （3）Where is Tina's computer game？ 　 　 A.On the bed B.On the floor C.Under the table （4）What is that under the desk？ 　 　 A.Three English books. B.A computer game. C.A baseball. （5）Is the red hat Tina's？ 　 　 A.Yes，it is. B.We don't know. C.No，it isn't. 七、任务型阅读。 23．（10分）My name is Ben.I'm eleven years old.I have two sisters，Ann and Ruby.Ann is seven and Ruby is two years older than her.And this is my best friend Jack.He is eleven，too. There is a toy shop near my house，it's Mr Black's shop.①它是我们最喜欢的玩具店。There are many nice toys in the shop.Jack and I often take a walk in the evening.We like to stand at the window and look at in the shop. ②There are some model planes near the door.They are small but nice.Mr Black has some dolls on the table.Jack and Ruby like to look at the dolls. There are many games and books in the shop too.Sometimes my parents buy some books and toys for us there.Mr.Black is a nice man.We like him and his toy shop. （1）How old is Ruby？ 　 　 （2）When do Ben and Jack often take a walk？ 　 　 （3）请将①翻译成英文 　 　 （4）请将②翻译成汉语 　 　 （5）The title of this passage： 　 　 A.Ben's family B.Ben's toys C.Ben's favorite toy shop 八、综合填空，阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 24．（10分） be，color，heart，health，fruit ，see，vegetable，eye，know，for As we all know，vegetables and fruit are good（1）　 　us.We can find lots of colorful vegetables and fruit in the shop.Some（2）　 　and fruit are red，some are green and some are yellow and orange.There are some other（3）　 　，too.For example，pink and purple.Do you（4）　 　the secrets（秘密）of their colors？Orange and yellow vegetables and（5）　 　are good for our（6）　 　.Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory（记忆力）.Red fruits are good for our（7）　 　. So you can（8）　 　，eating colorful vegetables and fruit（9）　 　good for health.Do you want to be（10）　 　？Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 九、信息填表。 25．（5分）Jane is a schoolgirl.She likes P.E.，because she thinks it's fun.She doesn't like math，because she thinks it's difficult.She doesn't like science，either，because she thinks it's boring.She likes music，because she likes her music teacher Mrs.Lin.Mrs.Lin is very beautiful and very kind.Her class is relaxing.Jane's favorite subject is art.It's exciting and she wants to be a painter（画家）when she grows up（长大）. Subject Description word P.E. （1）　 　 （2）　 　 difficult （3）　 　 boring music （4）　 　 （5）　 　 exciting 十、写作。 26．（15分）假如你是王明，你新交了一位外国朋友Tom，请根据下面的思维导图，向Tom介绍你和家人的情况，包括你的学习情况和喜好等。词数70词左右。 Introduce yourself and your family member： （介绍自己和家庭成员） Monday to Friday： （介绍周一到周五的学习情况：比如每天几节课、喜欢的科目及理由等） Saturday and Sunday： （介绍周末的活动） Like and dislike（喜欢和不喜欢）： 比如：play volleyball，fruit，vegetable等 参考答案与试题解析 五、完形填空。 18．（10分）Linda is a good girl.She often goes（1）　C　to buy things on Sundays.One Sunday morning，she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples（2）　C　her mother.The fruit store is（3）　B　a clothing store.When she comes into the store，she sees（4）　A　words on the floor.The words are ON SALE.The prices of the apples and oranges（5）　B　very good.Apples are fifty cents（美分）each，and oranges are thirty cents each.She（6）　A　twenty apples and thirty oranges.When she comes back（7）　A　，she asks her mother to have a（8）　C　at the apples and oranges.Linda tells her mother about the（9）　C　.But her mother finds she still has four dollars in her hand.At once，Linda runs back to the store.Do you know（10）　A　she goes back？Yes，she wants to give three dollars back to the store. （1）A.playing B.swimming C.shopping （2）A.to B.by C.for （3）A.in B.near C.next （4）A.two B.three C.third （5）A.am B.are C.be （6）A.buys B.brings C.sells （7）A.home B.family C.at home （8）A.rest B.walk C.look （9）A.apples B.oranges C.prices （10）A.why B.what C.when 【分析】这篇小故事讲了Linda一次去水果店买水果的经历。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她经常周日去购物买东西。A.玩；B.游泳；C.购物；后句One Sunday morning，she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples（一个星期天的早上，她只带了20美元去水果店买一些苹果）所以这里是说她去购物，故选C。 （2）考查介词。句意：一个星期天早上，她只带了二十美元就去一家水果店给妈妈买一些苹果。A.到；B.由，通过；C.和；D.为。短语buy sth for sb意为"为某人买某物"，介词用for，故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：水果店靠近一家服装店。A.在......里；B.附近；C.下一个。这里是陈述水果店的位置，正确的介词只有near，故选B。 （4）考查数词。句意：当她进入商店时，她在地板上看到两个词。A.二；B.三；C.第三。后句看到on sale，这是两个词，用基数词two来表示数量，故选A。 （5）考查系词。句意：苹果和橘子的价格非常好。A是，用于I的后面，B是，复数形式，C是，原形，主语是prices"价格"，是名词复数，be动词要使用复数形式are，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：她买了二十个苹果和三十个橘子。A.买；B.带来；C.卖。她是来买水果的，故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：当她回到家时，她要求母亲看看苹果和橘子。A.家；B.家庭；C.在家；短语come back home意为"回家"，home为地点副词前不用其他介词，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：当她回到家时，她要求母亲看看苹果和橘子。A.休息；B.走路；C.看；短语have a look at…意为"看一看…"，这里是让母亲看看水果，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：琳达告诉她的母亲价格。A.苹果；B.橙子；C.价格；购物完了她自然会汇报一下价格，故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：你知道她为什么回去吗？A.为什么；B.什么；C.何时。这里是发问，为什么她要回去，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 六、阅读理解。 19．（10分） I'm Li Xia.I'm in No.10 Middle School in Shanghai.I'm 12.I have two good friends in school.They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin. I'm Mary.Here is a picture of my family.The nice girl is my cousin Sandy.She is 8.The boy is my brother Paul.He is 10.They are in Beijing now.I'm not in China. I'm Zhao Hui.This is a photo of Zhao Liang.He is in Tianjin.He is 13 and he is in No.5 Middle School.Zhao Liang is not my brother.He is my friend. （1）　C　is in No 10 Middle School. A.Paul B.Mary C.Li Xia （2）Mary's cousin is 　A　. A.8 B.9 C.10 （3）The last one is a picture of 　A　. A.Zhao Liang B.Li Xia C.Mary （4）Who is in Beijing？ 　C　 A.Li Xia's sister. B.Mary's friend. C.Mary's brother （5）Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪一项是正确的）？ 　B　 A.Li Xia is 13. B.Mary is not in China. C.Zhao Liang is in Shanghai. 【分析】本文主要介绍了图片中的人物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I'm Li Xia.I'm in No.10 Middle School in Shanghai.（我是李霞。我在上海第十中学。）可知，李霞在上海第十中学。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏The nice girl is my cousin Sandy.She is 8.（那个漂亮的女孩是我的表妹桑迪。她8岁。）可知，玛丽的表妹8岁。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏This is a photo of Zhao Liang.（这是赵亮的照片。）可知，最后一张是赵亮的照片。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二栏The boy is my brother Paul.He is 10.They are in Beijing now.I'm not in China.（这个男孩是我弟弟保罗。他10岁。他们现在在北京。我不在中国。）可知，玛丽的弟弟保罗在北京。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二栏I'm not in China.（我不在北京。）可知，玛丽不在北京。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（10分） Hello，I'm Ray Smith.I'm a sports star in our school.I like playing basketball and ping﹣pong.I have three basketballs and two ping﹣pong bats.I usually play basketball with Jack after class from Monday to Friday.We go to the same school.For ping﹣pong，I only play it with my father on weekends.It's easy for me.Because I do sports every day，my mom says I need to have a healthy eating habit.Here is my menu（菜单）for this week. Time Food 7：00 a.m. two eggs，some bread and milk，an apple or a banana. 10：00 a.m. one orange 12：00 a.m. rice or noodles，chicken，vegetable salad，tomato and egg soup 2：30 p.m. ▲ 6：30 p.m. rice or bread，one carrot，chicken 9：00 p.m. milk （1）What sport does Ray play on Wednesday？ 　A　 A.Basketball. B.Ping﹣pong. C.Soccer. （2）Who does Ray play ping﹣pong with？ 　B　 A.His classmate. B.His father. C.His mother. （3）What time does Ray eat a carrot？ 　C　 A.At7：00 a.m. B.At 12：00 a.m. C.At 6：30 p.m. （4）What do you think is right for ▲？ 　C　 A.Rice B.Noodles C.Fruit juice （5）What can we know about Ray？ 　B　 A.Jack is his cousin. B.He has a healthy eating habit. C.It's not easy for him to play ping﹣pong. 【分析】本文是Ray Smith的自我介绍，他是一名学校体育明星，喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。他拥有三个篮球和两个乒乓球拍，平时与朋友Jack一起打篮球，周末则与父亲打乒乓球。由于每天进行体育锻炼，他的妈妈建议他保持健康的饮食习惯，并提供了一周的饮食菜单。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I usually play basketball with Jack after class from Monday to Friday.（周一到周五，我通常和Jack在放学后打篮球。）可知Ray周三打篮球。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据For ping﹣pong，I only play it with my father on weekends.（我只和我父亲在周末打乒乓球。）可知Ray和他的父亲打乒乓球。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏6：30 p.m.rice or bread，one carrot，chicken（晚上6点半 米饭或面包，一个胡萝卜，鸡肉）可知晚上6点半Ray吃一个胡萝卜。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格倒数第三栏2：30 p.m.（下午2点半）可知下午2点半已经过了吃米饭和面条的时间，应该喝果汁更符合健康饮食习惯。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格内容，可知Ray的饮食包括蔬菜，水果，主食，牛奶，鸡蛋，所以他有一个健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．（10分）My name is Cindy.My thirteenth birthday is coming.Do you want to come to my birthday party？The party is on Sunday，October 2nd，at 6：30 in the evening.It's at Changjin Restaurant.The restaurant is near our school.My family and some classmates will（将会）come. We will have dinner from 7：00 to 8：00.We will have hamburgers，chicken，dumplings，salad and ice﹣cream.For fruit，we will have apples，watermelon.After dinner，we will watch a movie.I hope my friends can come.My family want to meet them too. （1）How old is Cindy after the birthday party？ 　A　 A.13. B.14. C.15. （2）When is Cindy's birthday？ 　B　 A.on Friday B.October 2nd C.November 1st （3）Where is Cindy's birthday party？ 　B　 A.At her school. B.At Changjin restaurant. C.At her home. （4）What can't we eat at Cindy's birthday party？ 　C　 A.Hamburgers. B.Dumplings. C.Bananas. （5）What will we do after dinner？ 　A　 A.Watch a movie. B.Watch a baseball game. C.Watch TV. 【分析】本文是辛迪邀请大家参加她13岁生日派对的邀请函。派对定于10月2日周日下午6：30在长津餐厅举行，地点在学校附近。届时将有家人和同学出席，晚餐时间为7点至8点，提供汉堡、鸡肉、饺子、沙拉和冰淇淋等食物，以及苹果和西瓜作为水果。餐后计划观看电影，辛迪希望朋友们能来参加，她的家人也很期待见到他们。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Cindy.My thirteenth birthday is coming.（我叫辛迪。我十三岁生日快到了。）可知生日聚会后辛迪13岁。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段The party is on Sunday，October 2nd，at 6：30 in the evening.（聚会将于10月2日星期日晚上6：30举行。）可知辛迪的生日是10月2日。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段It's at Changjin Restaurant.（在长津饭店。）可知生日聚会在长津饭店。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段We will have hamburgers，chicken，dumplings，salad and ice﹣cream.For fruit，we will have apples，watermelon.（我们将吃汉堡包、鸡肉、饺子、沙拉和冰淇淋。对于水果，我们将有苹果、西瓜。）可知我们在辛迪的生日派对上不能吃香蕉。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段After dinner，we will watch a movie.（晚饭后，我们将看电影。）可知晚饭后看电影。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 22．（10分）This is a picture of Tina's room.You can see some things in it.A nice picture is on the wall.A white desk and a red bed are on the floor.Her schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.You can see three English books on the desk，too.What is that under the desk？It's a baseball.Where is Tina's computer game？Oh，it's on the bed.You can see a red hat on the chair.It's not Tina's.It's her sister's.Where is Tina's sister？She is on the sofa. （1）What color is Tina's desk？ 　C　 A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. （2）Tina's pencil box is 　B　. A.next the desk B.on the desk C.under the bed （3）Where is Tina's computer game？ 　A　 A.On the bed B.On the floor C.Under the table （4）What is that under the desk？ 　C　 A.Three English books. B.A computer game. C.A baseball. （5）Is the red hat Tina's？ 　C　 A.Yes，it is. B.We don't know. C.No，it isn't. 【分析】本文主要描述了Tina房间的布局和其中的物品。文章提到墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画，房间里有一张白色的桌子和一张红色的床。桌子上放着她的书包、铅笔盒和三本英语书。桌子下面有一个棒球。Tina的电脑游戏在床上，而椅子上的红帽子是她的妹妹的。最后提到Tina的妹妹在沙发上。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中A white desk and a red bed are on the floor.（地板上有一张白色的桌子和一张红色的床。）可知，蒂娜的桌子是百色的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中Her schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.（她的书包和铅笔盒在桌子上。）可知，蒂娜的铅笔盒在桌子上。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中Where is Tina's computer game？Oh，it's on the bed.（蒂娜的电脑游戏在哪里？哦，它在床上。）可知，蒂娜的电脑游戏在床上。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中What is that under the desk？It's a baseball.（桌子下面是什么？它是一个棒球。）可知，桌子下面是一个棒球。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中You can see a red hat on the chair.It's not Tina's.It's her sister's.（你可以看到椅子上有一顶红色的帽子。这不是蒂娜的。这是她姐姐的。）可知，这顶红帽子不是蒂娜的。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 七、任务型阅读。 23．（10分）My name is Ben.I'm eleven years old.I have two sisters，Ann and Ruby.Ann is seven and Ruby is two years older than her.And this is my best friend Jack.He is eleven，too. There is a toy shop near my house，it's Mr Black's shop.①它是我们最喜欢的玩具店。There are many nice toys in the shop.Jack and I often take a walk in the evening.We like to stand at the window and look at in the shop. ②There are some model planes near the door.They are small but nice.Mr Black has some dolls on the table.Jack and Ruby like to look at the dolls. There are many games and books in the shop too.Sometimes my parents buy some books and toys for us there.Mr.Black is a nice man.We like him and his toy shop. （1）How old is Ruby？ 　Nine.　 （2）When do Ben and Jack often take a walk？ 　In the evening.　 （3）请将①翻译成英文 　It's our favorite toy shop.　 （4）请将②翻译成汉语 　在门口附近有一些飞机模型。　 （5）The title of this passage： 　C　 A.Ben's family B.Ben's toys C.Ben's favorite toy shop 【分析】短文主要介绍了本和他的两个妹妹以及朋友，还介绍了他家附近的一家玩具店。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ann is seven and Ruby is two years older than her.（安七岁，鲁比比她大两岁。）可知，鲁比九岁了。故填Nine. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Jack and I often take a walk in the evening.（杰克和我经常在晚上散步。）可知，他们经常在晚上散步。故填In the evening. （3）汉译英题。它it，作主语；是is，叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，主要是"它"，所以动词用第三人称单数is；我们最喜欢的our favorite；玩具店toy shop；句首首字母大写。故填It's our favorite toy shop. （4）英译汉题。There are有；some一些；model planes飞机模型；near the door在门口附近。故填：在门口附近有一些飞机模型。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段There is a toy shop near my house，it's Mr Black's shop.①它是我们最喜欢的玩具店。（我家附近有一家玩具店，它是布莱克先生的商店。它是我们最喜欢的玩具店。）可知，短文主要介绍了本最喜欢的玩具店，所以标题应为"本最喜欢的玩具店"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。 八、综合填空，阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 24．（10分） be，color，heart，health，fruit ，see，vegetable，eye，know，for As we all know，vegetables and fruit are good（1）　for　us.We can find lots of colorful vegetables and fruit in the shop.Some（2）　vegetables　and fruit are red，some are green and some are yellow and orange.There are some other（3）　colors　，too.For example，pink and purple.Do you（4）　know　the secrets（秘密）of their colors？Orange and yellow vegetables and（5）　fruit　are good for our（6）　eyes　.Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory（记忆力）.Red fruits are good for our（7）　hearts　. So you can（8）　see　，eating colorful vegetables and fruit（9）　is　good for health.Do you want to be（10）　healthy　？Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 【分析】文章介绍了吃不同颜色的水果对人的健康有好处。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们都知道，蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处。for对于，介词。故填for。 （2）考查名词复数。句意：一些蔬菜和水果是红色的，一些是绿色的，一些是黄色和橙色的。根据上文We can find lots of colorful vegetables and fruit in the shop.（我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。）结合所给单词可知，一些蔬菜和水果是红色的，一些是绿色的，一些是黄色和橙色的。vegetable蔬菜，名词。此处使用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 （3）考查名词复数。句意：还有一些其他的颜色。根据下文For example，pink and purple.（比如粉色和紫色。）结合所给单词可知，还有一些其他的颜色。color颜色，名词。此处使用复数形式colors。故填colors。 （4）考查动词原形。句意：你知道它们颜色的秘密吗？根据空后secrets（秘密）of their colors（它们颜色的秘密）结合所给单词可知，你知道它们颜色的秘密吗？know知道，动词。句式为一般疑问句，谓语动词使用原形。故填know。 （5）考查名词。句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。根据空前Orange and yellow vegetables and（橙色和黄色的蔬菜和……） 结合所给单词可知，橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。fruit水果，名词。故填fruit。 （6）考查名词复数。句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。根据空前Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for（橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对……有好处）结合所给单词及常识可知，橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。eye眼睛，名词。此处使用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 （7）考查名词复数。句意：红色水果对我们的心脏有好处。根据空前Red fruits are good for our（红色水果对我们的……有好处）结合所给单词及常识可知，红色水果对我们的心脏有好处。heart心脏，名词。此处使用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 （8）考查动词原形。句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。根据下文eating colorful vegetables and fruit is good for health.（吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。）结合所给单词可知，此处表示"可以看到"。see看见，动词。根据空前can为情态动词，可知此处使用动词原形。故填see。 （9）考查be动词。句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。be good for对……有好处，可知此处使用be动词。根据空前eating colorful vegetables and fruit（吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果）为第三人称单数主语，句子时态为一般现在时，可知be动词使用is，故填is。 （10）考查形容词。句意：你想要健康吗？根据下文Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them.（买五颜六色的蔬菜和水果吃。）结合所给单词可知，想健康可以买五颜六色的水果和蔬菜吃。根据空前be，可知此处使用形容词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九、信息填表。 25．（5分）Jane is a schoolgirl.She likes P.E.，because she thinks it's fun.She doesn't like math，because she thinks it's difficult.She doesn't like science，either，because she thinks it's boring.She likes music，because she likes her music teacher Mrs.Lin.Mrs.Lin is very beautiful and very kind.Her class is relaxing.Jane's favorite subject is art.It's exciting and she wants to be a painter（画家）when she grows up（长大）. Subject Description word P.E. （1）　fun　 （2）　math　 difficult （3）　science　 boring music （4）　relaxing　 （5）　art　 exciting 【分析】文章介绍了简对各个学科的看法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She likes P.E.，because she thinks it's fun.（她喜欢体育，因为她认为它很有趣。）可知她认为体育很有趣。故填fun。 （2）细节理解题。根据She doesn't like math，because she thinks it's difficult.（她不喜欢数学，因为她认为它很难。）可知她认为数学很难。故填math。 （3）细节理解题。根据She doesn't like science，either，because she thinks it's boring. （她也不喜欢科学，因为她认为它很无聊。）可知她认为科学很无聊。故填science。 （4）细节理解题。根据She likes music，because she likes her music teacher Mrs.Lin.Mrs.Lin is very beautiful and very kind.Her class is relaxing.（她喜欢音乐，因为她喜欢她的音乐老师林老师。她的课很轻松。）可知她认为音乐课很轻松。故填relaxing。 （5）细节理解题。根据Jane's favorite subject is art.It's exciting and she wants to be a painter（画家）when she grows up（长大）.（简最喜欢的科目是艺术。这很令人兴奋，她长大后想成为一名画家。）可知简认为美术很令人兴奋。故填art。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 十、写作。 26．（15分）假如你是王明，你新交了一位外国朋友Tom，请根据下面的思维导图，向Tom介绍你和家人的情况，包括你的学习情况和喜好等。词数70词左右。 Introduce yourself and your family member： （介绍自己和家庭成员） Monday to Friday： （介绍周一到周五的学习情况：比如每天几节课、喜欢的科目及理由等） Saturday and Sunday： （介绍周末的活动） Like and dislike（喜欢和不喜欢）： 比如：play volleyball，fruit，vegetable等 【分析】【高分句型一】 There are three people in my family，my father，my mother and I．我家有三口人，爸爸，妈妈和我。There be句型。 【高分句型二】 I like playing volleyball，but I don't like swimming.我喜欢打排球，但是我不喜欢游泳。but表转折。 我喜欢弹钢琴。 【解答】 My name is Wang Ming．I come from Beijing．I'm 13 years old．There are three people in my family，my father，my mother and I．【高分句型一】（我叫王明。我来自北京。我13岁了。我家有三口人，爸爸，妈妈和我。我的父母是老师。）My parents are teachers．I like playing the piano．I go to school from Monday to Friday．I have six lessons every day．I like English and art best．I think they're very useful.（我从星期一到星期五上学。我每天有六节课。我最喜欢英语和美术。）On weekends，I sometimes watch TV on the Internet.（在周末，我有时在网上看电视。）I like eating vegetables and fruits.I like playing volleyball，but I don't like swimming.【高分句型二】（我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。但是我不喜欢游泳。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$