山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024一2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 2.What is probably the woman's hobby? A.Dancing. B.Taking pictures. C.Growing house plants 3.What is the party scheduled to begin with? A.Fireworks. B.A drama play. C.A dance performance. 4.When will the concert begin today? A.At7:30. B.At7:50. C.At8:00. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Favorite cities. B.Vacation plans. C.Travel experiences. 高一英语试题（共12页）第1页 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why doesn't the woman want to join the French Corner? A.She has improved enough. B.Her spoken French isn't good. C.She needs to correct some mistakes. 7.How does the man sound? A.Proud. B.Embarrassing. C.Encouraging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A.His being in good shape. B.His tired look. C.His way of dressing. 9.Where did the woman usually exercise? A.In the gym. B.At home. C.In the open. 10.What suggestion does Steve offer to the woman? A.Using his guest passes. B.Looking for a trainer. C.Joining a running club 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Jack go on his trip? A.Thailand. B.Indonesia. C.London. 12.What season is it likely to be in the speakers'city? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 13.Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A.The sea pollution was serious. B.The weather there was cold. C.The beach was too crowded. 高一英语试题（共12页）第2页 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A.Three. B.Five. C.Ten. 15.What does the woman need to see before lending the books? A.The man's library card. B.The man's student ID. C.The man's ID card. 16.Why can't the man borrow the books now? A.He has not returned the overdue book. B.He has been fined by the library before. C.He doesn't take his student ID card. 17.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Pay the fine now. B.Make a call to his friend. C.Copy what he needs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What are classes like at Sun School? A.They follow no schedule. B.They have a small class size. C.They are based on group needs. 19.What can children acquire through participating in school meetings? A.Communicating skills.B.Listening skills. C.Learning skills. 20.Who does cooking and cleaning at Sun School? A.Support workers. B.All the students. C.Students and teachers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My husband and I wanted to visit Cambodia for quite some time.When I was planning our trip,I knew that a visit to the historic Angkor Wat temples was definitely on our list, but I wasn't sure about what else to visit in Cambodia. 高一英语试题（共12页）第3页 Mrs Wendy Lee from Agate Travel did a really nice job helping us to plan our trip. We had a few conversations with her to describe what we were interested in and she came up with a suggested route and made all the arrangements.From the moment I first contacted her,6 months before our trip to the end of it,she always replied quickly via email. Cambodia is an amazing place with so much to see.The country is rich in culture and natural beauty.Every place we visited had something unique and special that made it stand out.Cambodian people are really kind,gentle and their hospitality (is wonderful. The hotels were really good,the service outstanding and the guides and drivers knowledgeable,caring and concerned for our safety. Of the wonderful places in Cambodia,Siem Reap temples were the most amazing experience made only better by our guide Tork Borany.He was brilliant in ensuring that we not only saw a range of sites,but we also had a lot of background information,giving us detailed explanations about the places,the historical context,the art and meaning of the symbols and writings that cover the walls and piles of the temples.He also explained to us many legends about the places we visited and the people who lived there in those times.I also must note he was particularly good with the timing of our visits to the busier places,which avoided most of the crowds.What an amazing trip! 21.What was the author's main concern when planning the trip to Cambodia? A.The cost of the trip. B.The accommodation in Cambodia. C.What to visit besides Angkor Wat. D.How to find a good guide. 22.How did the guide improve the author's visiting experience in Siem Reap? A.By shortening tourists'visiting time. B.By sharing historical and cultural knowledge. C.By telling jokes and making up legends. D.By writing and drawing on the wall of the temples. 23.What is the author's feeling about the entire trip? A.It was full of adventures. B.It was somehow disappointing. C.It was nearly perfect. D.It was challenging and tiring. 高一英语试题（共12页）第4页 B In many places,the holiday season in December can be a magical time.During this month,many cultures celebrate with festivals of lights.From Amsterdam in the Netherlands to Sydney,Australia;from Lyon,France to many cities in Japan-lights are used to lift the spirits and to celebrate.So,there are a few expressions that use the word “light”. The first is to be a beacon of light.A beacon of light gives hope and happiness to others.If you have ever been called a beacon of light,take it as a big compliment () A person who is a beacon of light makes things better for everyone around them.These people can even cast light on the darkness in our lives.When we cast light on something, we make it better.The expression can also mean that we explain something more fully or expose some unknown parts of an issue or problem.After someone casts light on a complex or difficult issue,you might begin to see the light.If you see the light,you understand something.Often,you have realized a difficult truth. This expression is very different from seeing the light of day-although they sound similar.When something sees the light of day,it is made available to others.For example,some people write stories and poems.But these works never see the light of day. They stay hidden in a desk drawer or notebook.To see the light of day can also mean to be born or to come into existence. Now,let's talk about "bad light".Bad lighting can make even the most beautiful person look bad in a picture or video.So,it is not surprising that seeing something in a bad light means to form a bad opinion of something or someone.Sometimes our habits and attitudes can be seen in a bad light. 24.What kind of person may be called a "beacon of light"? A.A person who is positively influential. B.A person who is popular and wealthy. C.A person always wearing bright clothes. D.A person fixing the lights on the beacon. 25.What does it mean when a work never "sees the light of day"? A.It is too bright to look at. B.It is not made public. C.It is only shown during the day. D.It is destroyed secretly. 高一英语试题（共12页）第5页 26.A person who doesn't get on well with others may A.cast light on others B.see the light C.see the light of day D.be seen in a bad light 27.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To introduce different festivals of lights. B.To explain some expressions related to light. C.To discuss the importance of light. D.To compare different cultural views on light. C Do you get your best ideas when you are bored,or when you are out doing new things?What should we look for when we want to be more creative?Boredom and stimulus (may be opposites,but studies into creativity suggest that actually we might need both. Writing for BBC Culture,Clair Thorp looks at the role that boredom plays in the creative process.Many writers and artists thinks that being bored helps them have their best ideas -JK Rowling came up with Harry Potter while on a long train journey.Thorp tells us how some researchers believe that boredom drives our brains to find something to e do-leading to creative ideas.So,maybe we should take the advice of the musician Questlove and learn to ignore the distractions (on our phones to keep us in a state of slight boredom for some time. a However,before we all start planning how to bore ourselves into creativity,Sandi d Mann,an academic and author,warns that too much boredom can take away the energy we need for creativity.Many experts talk about the importance of finding new experiences in order to be more creative.Actor and writer Kayode Ewumi recommends getting on a bus without purpose and seeing where you end up or learning a new musical instrument as ways to avoid writer's block.Professor Gerard Puccio,a professor of creativity studies, believes that having to look at new things,or old things in a different light,can force us to make unusual connections and come up with creative ideas. So,perhaps what we need is a balance-enough stimulus to make us look at things in different ways,and enough boredom to give us the breathing space to work through these thoughts. 高一英语试题（共12页）第6页 28.What can be inferred about the relationship between boredom and creativity? A.Boredom is harmful to creativity. B.The more bored one is,the less creative one becomes. C.A proper amount of boredom may lead to creativity. D.Boredom has nothing to do with creativity. 29.What can writers do when they have no inspiration according to Kayode Ewumi? A.Doing something aimlessly. B.Reading a lot of books. C.Looking at new and old things differently.D.Ignoring phone distractions. 30.What is the main idea of this article? A.Different ways to become more creative. B.The importance of boredom in the creative process. C.How to avoid distractions and become more creative. D.The balance of boredom and stimulus for creativity. 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.31 Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development,maturity (and the sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are."32 If you like sports,most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.33 They are only “friends”on the outside,not the inside where it counts.Superficial(表面的)friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.34 But they just leave when you are in trouble.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the“real”or the“false”. 高一英语试题（共12页）第7页 35 Sometimes they might not be easy to find,so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you,take your side,and build up your confidence. A.True friends are valuable. B.These people are not real friends C.Friendship is really based on common interests. D.True friendship is not based on material things. E.New friends are made when you progress through school. F.You are lucky to find your friends in school. G.It is easy to have many so-called "friends"if you are rich. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Athena is a 4-year-old German Shepherd and Husky mix()in Green Cove Springs,Florida.She 36 for an unexpected adventure that left her family both 37 and amazed.On December 15,Athena managed to 38 from her home in a mysterious situation,leaving her owners,the Comer family,in a(n)39 search.Despite support from the community and a lot of 40,Athena remained hard to find. "She was the hide-and-seek grand champion,"Comer said."With every sighting from others,my heart jumped with excitement and then my heart 41 because we were always one step behind."The entire search was a terrifying and scary experience for Comer,who was worried about where her dog could have gone or what she could have 42 The 43 moment came in the early hours of Christmas Eve.At 2:30 a.m.,the Comers'Ring doorbell camera 44 Athena's return as she rang the doorbell with her paws, 45 awaiting to be let inside.The heartwarming scene showed Athena jumping at the door,expressing her 46 to come home.Upon opening the door,the family was 47 to see their beloved pet safe and sound.Athena immediately sought out her favorite ball to play before 48 back into a normal state,as if she had never been away. 高一英语试题（共12页）第8页 This event 49 the strong bond (between pets and their owners,as well as the adaption and intelligence of dogs like Athena.The Comers plan to take preventive( )50 to ensure Athena's safety,including a full veterinary examination,flea and tick treatments,and microchipping(植人微芯片). 36.A.set up B.set out C.set in D.set down 37.A.curious B.confused C.anxious D.disappointed 38.A.escape B.break C.jump D. return 39.A.formal B.crazy C.powerful D.extra 40.A.conflicts B.options C.comments D.sightings 41.A.beat B.hurt C.flew D.sank 42.A.encountered B.found C.lost D.forgotten 43.A.surprising B.freezing C.challenging D.alarming 44.A.watched B.observed C.captured D.noticed 45.A.bitterly B.eagerly C.patiently D.calmly 46.A.behavior B.anger C.stress D.desire 47.A.frightened B.likely C.overjoyed D.panicked 48.A.getting B.heading C.running D.looking 49.A.hides B.highlights C.holds D.destroys 50.A.lessons B.tests C.risks D.measures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填人一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 51.The excitement of the children when they saw the amusement park was beyond d (描述) 52.English was invented by people,not computers,and it r_ (反映)the creativity of the human race. 53.She decided to pursue her dream r_ (不管，不顾)of the difficulties she might face. 54.0 (显而易见)，when you are learning a new language,lasting practice is very important. 55.With the final exam a (临近)，students are becoming more and more nervous and are busy preparing for it. 高一英语试题（共12页）第9页 56.As the world's first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the v (多样化) of its wildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears. 57.Social media platforms have many f (功能)，such as connecting people, sharing information,and providing entertainment. 58.Spring Festival was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the o(to have our whole family gathered together. 59.Pull-up builds s (in your upper body,especially in your arms and back. 60.After hours of hard work,finally completing the difficult climbing was an extremely (令人满意的)experience,. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The 61 (solve)to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.Its population 62 (crash)by as much as 90%per cent in the last few years.Sadly,human activity is the main reason why 63 number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many of the places 64 the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 6 Dad once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.He was even 65 (shock)at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today,he still does not 66 (easy)take to eating things like chicken feet.But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week,I went to the butcher's and asked,“Do you have pigs'ears?”“No,”the butcher said,67(pull)at his own ears,"just these ordinary ones."He must have thought I was joking. Football is also a game that is very cheap 68 (play).You don't need expensive 69(equip);even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing 70 their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags:just like Pele did when he was a boy. 高一英语试题（共12页）第10页