Unit 5基础练习2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下册英语 Unit 5 基础练习 一、词汇运用 1. The sun is ________ (shine) brightly. 2. He ________ (ride) his bike to school every day. 3. Please ________ (hold) the book tightly. 4. She________ (skate) with her friends now. 5. The ________ (passenger) are waiting for the bus. 6. The________ (moment) is very important. 7. There is a________ (dragon) dance in the festival. 8. Her________ (voice) is very sweet. 9. We are ________ (prepare) for the exam. 10. The market is very (colour). 11. Somebody ________ (be) knocking at the door. 12. The________ (bright) light makes me uncomfortable. 13. She walks ________ (slow) in the park. 14. I hope________ (see) you soon. 15. This is such a ________ (beauty) painting. 16. They are ________ (care) about the poor children. 17. Don't________ (be) late for class. 18. He is ________ (work) hard now. 19. Let's ________ (go) for a walk. 20. She often________ (read) books in the evening. 21. The subway is very________ (crowd) at rush hour. 22. Can you ________ (give) me a message? 23. We should________ (study) hard. 24. He________ (drive) to work yesterday. 25. The________ (centre) part of the city is very busy. 二、补全对话 A: Hello, may I speak to Tom? B: Sorry, he isn't in. Can I take a message? A: Yes, please. 1 B: OK. I'll tell him. 2 A: No, thanks. 3 B: All right. 4 A: Thank you. Bye. B: 5 A. Bye. B. Could you please ask him to call me back? C. Hold on, please. D. Is there anything else? E. This is Mary speaking. F. Thank you very much. G. What's your phone number? 三、完形填空 It's Sunday today. Many people are in the park. Some are walking. Some are 1 pictures. Some are playing games. Look! There are some boys 2 football. There is a lake in the park. Some people are 3 boats on the lake. Over there, a girl is 4 a kite. Two women are 5 near the lake. They are talking happily. 1.A. drawing B. taking C. making 2.A. playing B. doing C. having 3.A. rowing B. flying C. swimming 4.A. flying B. making C. playing 5.A. sitting B. standing C. walking 四、阅读理解 It's five o'clock in the afternoon. The students are not having classes. They are having a good time. Look! Some girls are dancing in the classroom. Some boys are playing football on the playground. A few students are reading books in the library. Some others are cleaning the classroom. The teachers are working in the office. Everyone is busy but happy. 1.What time is it? A. It's five o'clock in the morning. B. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. C. It's six o'clock in the afternoon. D. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. 2.What are the girls doing? A. They are playing football. B. They are reading books. C. They are dancing. D. They are cleaning the classroom. 3.Where are the boys playing football? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. D. In the office. 4.Who are working in the office? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. Some girls. D. Some boys. 5.How are the students? A. They are busy but happy. B. They are sad. C. They are tired. D. They are angry. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It's Saturday today. Many people are in the park. Some children are playing games. Some old people are walking. Some young people are running. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are flying kites. A man is fishing by the lake. Some women are taking photos. Everyone is having a good time. 1. What day is it today? 2. Where are the people？ 3. What are the old people doing? 4. What are the girls doing? 5. Are the people having a good time? 六、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 ( care, happen, message, moment, bright ) At the 1, something interesting is 2. Some people are 3 for their friends. They want to give them some 4. The sun is shining 5. Everyone is happy.   一、词汇运用 1. shining 由 is 可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，shine 的现在分词是 shining。 2. rides 根据 every day 可知用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，ride 的第三人称单数形式是 rides。 3. hold please 后接动词原形，hold 意为 “握住”。 4. is skating 由 now 可知用现在进行时，其结构为 be + 现在分词，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 is skating。 5. passengers 根据 are 可知主语用复数形式，passenger 的复数是 passengers。 6. moment 由 is 可知主语用单数形式，moment 意为 “时刻”。 7. dragon “舞龙” 是 dragon dance，这里用名词 dragon 修饰 dance。 8. voice voice 意为 “嗓音”，这里用单数形式。 9. preparing 由 are 可知用现在进行时，prepare 的现在分词是 preparing。 10. colourful 这里用形容词 colourful “色彩鲜艳的” 作表语，修饰 market。 11. is somebody 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，be 动词用 is。 12. bright 用形容词 bright “明亮的” 修饰名词 light。 13. slowly 用副词 slowly “慢慢地” 修饰动词 walks。 14. to see hope to do sth. 希望做某事，所以用 to see。 15. beautiful 用形容词 beautiful “美丽的” 修饰名词 painting。 16. caring 由 are 可知用现在进行时，care 的现在分词是 caring。 17. be don't 后接动词原形，be late for “迟到”。 18. working 由 now 可知用现在进行时，work 的现在分词是 working。 19. go let's 后接动词原形，go for a walk “去散步”。 20. reads 根据 often 可知用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，read 的第三人称单数形式是 reads。 21. crowded 用形容词 crowded “拥挤的” 作表语，修饰 subway。 22. give can 后接动词原形，give sb. a message “给某人捎口信”。 23. study should 后接动词原形，study hard “努力学习”。 24. drove 根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，drive 的过去式是 drove。 25. central 用形容词 central “中心的” 修饰名词 part。 二、补全对话 1. B 根据上文 “Can I take a message?” 可知这里是让对方转告 Tom 回电话，B 选项 “Could you please ask him to call me back?” 符合语境。 2. D 告知对方会转告后，询问还有其他事情吗，D 选项 “Is there anything else?” 符合。 3. F 对方询问是否还有其他事情，回答没有并表示感谢，F 选项 “Thank you very much.” 符合。 4. G 打电话留言一般会询问对方电话号码，G 选项 “What's your phone number?” 符合。 5. A 最后双方道别，A 选项 “Bye.” 符合。 三、完形填空 1. A draw pictures 画画，是固定短语，所以选 A。 2. A play football 踢足球，是固定短语，所以选 A。 3. A row boats 划船，是固定短语，所以选 A。 4. A fly a kite 放风筝，是固定短语，所以选 A。 5. B 根据 “They are talking happily.” 可知两个女人是站在湖边聊天，stand 站立，符合语境，所以选 B。 四、阅读理解 1. B 根据短文第一句 “It's five o'clock in the afternoon.” 可知选 B。 2. C 根据 “Some girls are dancing in the classroom.” 可知女孩们在跳舞，选 C。 3. B 根据 “Some boys are playing football on the playground.” 可知男孩们在操场踢足球，选 B。 4. B 根据 “The teachers are working in the office.” 可知老师们在办公室工作，选 B。 5. A 根据 “Everyone is busy but happy.” 可知学生们忙碌但快乐，选 A。 五、任务型阅读 1. It's Saturday. 2. They are in the park. 3. They are walking. 4. They are singing and dancing. 5. Yes, they are. 六、选词填空 1. moment at the moment 此刻，目前，符合语境。 2. happening 由 is 可知用现在分词构成现在进行时，happen 的现在分词是 happening，表示 “正在发生”。 3. waiting 由 are 可知用现在分词，wait for 等待，wait 的现在分词是 waiting。 4. presents some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，present 礼物，是可数名词，这里用复数 presents。 5. brightly 用副词 brightly “明亮地” 修饰动词 shining。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$