精品解析：贵州省贵阳市普通中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末考试卷

贵阳市普通中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测考试 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B. it C. popular D. why E. them F. poems G. farmed Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China. Famous author Lin Yutang called him “a super optimist (乐天派)”. That’s true! Su was always optimistic during his life. This made him ___1___. As an official (官员), he worked hard. But some officials thought he went against the emperor and spread ___2___. So he was sent to work in faraway places. Still, Su tried to enjoy his life. During his stay in Hubei, he ___3___ a piece of land and called it “Dongpo”. This is ___4___ people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he ___5___ invented Dongpo Pork, a classic Chinese dish. He created many ___6___ there, too. For example, in Tune: Calming the Waves, he wrote “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will.” (归去，也无风雨也无晴。) It shows that he was not afraid of difficulties. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. A 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼是中国最伟大的作家之一，他乐观的生活态度使他深受欢迎，尽管遭遇政治上的挫折，他仍然在湖北耕种土地并创作了许多诗歌，包括著名的《定风波》。 【1题详解】 句意：这使他很受欢迎。根据“Su was always optimistic during his life.”可知，苏轼很乐观的性格，使他很受欢迎。结合备选词汇可知popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但是一些官员认为他违背了皇帝的意愿，并且传播这些。根据“But some officials thought he went against the emperor and spread…”可知，一些官员认为他违背了皇帝的意愿，并且传播这些言论。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：在湖北期间，他耕种了一块地并将其命名为“东坡”。根据“... a piece of land”可知，是耕种了一块地。farmed“耕种”，过去式。故选G。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们叫他“东坡”的原因。This is why…“那就是……的原因”，这里说的是这就是人们叫他“东坡”的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：据说他还发明了东坡肉，一道经典的中式菜肴。根据“This is…people call him ‘Dongpo’”可知，后面说他也发明了东坡肉。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他还在那里创作了很多诗。根据“He created many…there, too.”可知，创作的是诗。poems“诗”，可数名词复数。故选F。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I got a serious illness at the age of seven. The operation left me scars (伤疤) on one of my ___7___. In my second year of middle school, the class had a ___8___ race. I will always remember that day. Because of those scars, for two years I didn’t ___9___ shorts. I was afraid of being laughed at. I was ready—shorts, heart and mind. When I got to the starting line, I heard some students saying “So many scars! How ____10____!” Then the coach (教练) shouted, “Ready? Go!” I made up my mind to finish first. But every boy and girl in my class ____11____ me. I fell to the ground and cried. Suddenly my coach ran up to me and picked me up, saying, “You did it, Manuel! You finished!” He ____12____ me, with a piece of paper in his hand. It was my ____13____ for the day, which I had forgotten. I had given it to him before class. He read it aloud to everyone. It simply said, “I, Manuel Diotte, will finish the ____14____ tomorrow. No pain will stop me.” My heart lifted. I stopped ____15____ and had a smile on my face. My classmates cheered loudly. I _____16_____ winning isn’t always finishing first. Sometimes winning is just finishing. 7. A. arms B. legs C. ears 8. A. boating B. swimming C. running 9. A. fold B. wear C. sell 10. A. short B. heavy C. ugly 11. A. beat B. greeted C. forgot 12. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at 13. A. calendar B. goal C. report 14. A. race B. speech C. homework 15. A. talking B. writing C. crying 16. A. heard B. dreamed C. realized 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者七岁时得病，手术后腿上留下了伤疤，两年不敢穿短裤怕被嘲笑。后来克服心理障碍穿短裤跑完全程，教练给予鼓励和认可。 【7题详解】 句意：手术在我的一条腿上留下了伤疤。 arms胳膊；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据后文“shorts”可知，是指腿上留了伤疤，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在我初二的时候，我们班有一个跑步比赛。 boating划船；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据后文“I was ready—shorts, heart and mind. When I got to the starting line...”可知，此处是指跑步比赛。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为那些伤疤，两年来我没有穿过短裤。 fold折叠；wear穿；sell卖。根据“I didn’t...shorts”可知，作者是因为伤疤不穿短裤。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：多丑陋啊！ short短的；heavy重的；ugly丑陋的。根据“So many scars!”可知，同学们看到伤疤应是觉得丑陋。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我班上的每个男孩和女孩都打败了我。 beat打败；greeted打招呼；forgot忘记。根据“I made up my mind to finish first. But every boy and girl in my class...me. I fell to the ground and cried.”可知，作者想拿第一名，但是被其他同学们打败了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他看着我，手里拿着一张纸条。 looked at看着；shouted at朝……大喊；laughed at嘲笑。根据“You did it, Manuel! You finished!”可知，教练是看着作者说话。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我今天的目标，我已经忘记了。 calendar日历；goal目标；report报告。根据后文“It simply said, ‘I, Manuel Diotte, will finish the … tomorrow. No pain will stop me.’”可知，这是作者的目标。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我，曼努埃尔·迪奥特，明天将完成比赛。 race比赛；speech演讲；homework家庭作业。根据上文“the class had a … race.”可知，此处说的是比赛。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我停止了哭泣，脸上露出了笑容。 talking交谈；writing写；crying哭泣。根据前文“I fell to the ground and cried.”可知，作者是停止了哭泣。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我意识到胜利并不总是第一名。 heard听到；dreamed梦想；realized意识到。根据“I … winning isn’t always finishing first. Sometimes winning is just finishing.”可知，这是作者的赛后感悟，应用realized。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面的语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 17. What can we know from Text 1? A. Missie lost her computer. B. Tess is in the repair shop. C. Missie needs a computer. 18 What are the students asked to do in Text 2? A. To tidy the kitchen after using it. B. To teach cleaners to write a note. C. To help cleaners cook on Fridays. 19. What do we know about the meeting in Text 3? A. Cristina cannot attend it. B. It will be held tomorrow. C. It is about a boxing team. 20. The third text is a(n) ______. A. ad B. email C. postcard 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，借电脑的短信、告诉学生收拾好卫生的通知和通知别人自己晚点参会。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据Missie说“Could I borrow your computer tonight?”可知，她需要电脑。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... please wash up and put things away after you’ve used the kitchen.”可知，是让同学们用过厨房后，整理好。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sorry, but I’m going to be late for our meeting about the football team tomorrow.”可知，会议明天举行。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From: ... To:...”可知，这是一篇电子邮件。故选B。 B When you receive an invitation from others, please notice whether it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plaît”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food and how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline (截止日期). A proper RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions on how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 21. “RSVP” has the closest meaning to ______. A. mark B. reply C. notice 22. The host may be unclear about ______ if the guests don’t RSVP. A. how the guests will come B. how many seats to prepare C. what food the guests prefer 23. You’d better ______ if you cannot give a certain answer when invited. A. follow the instructions B. remember the deadline C. turn down the invitation 24. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture Window. B. Science Study. C. Famous People. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event.”可知，RSVP是一种礼貌的请求，让发件人知道你是否会参加他们的活动。因此最接近“reply”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food and how many seats to prepare.”可知，如果主人不清楚客人的人数，他们就不知道要准备多少食物和多少座位。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse.”可知，如果无法在截止日期前给出确定的回答，建议最好拒绝邀请，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, ‘RSVP’ is a short form of French words ‘répondez s’il vous plaît’.”可知，文章解释了法语术语的文化背景，因此适合出现在文化类版块，故选A。 C The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan and Zhejiang, discussing the new energy vehicles (NEVs，新能源汽车) and cooperation between China and Germany. China is playing a leading role in electric cars. In 2022, more than 65 percent of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. It is reported that China sold 679,000 NEVs abroad in 2022. In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company’s electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Amsterdam, London and Copenhagen, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons. NEVs made in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is deeply impressed. After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his traditional petrol (汽油) car. “The NEV is more comfortable,” Aguilar told Xinhua. “Technology is truly very important in these times, especially for a vehicle. And it’s truly wonderful for me to experience these technologies that come from China,” Aguilar said. 25. How does the writer show China’s leading role in electric cars? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing results. 26. What do we know about Chinese NEVs? A. They sold well in the European countries. B. They will hit the roads of cities in Mexico. C. They are made in three provinces in China. 27. What can be inferred from Aguilar’s words? A. He doesn’t show interest in new technology. B. He has been used to driving a Chinese NEV. C. He realized petrol cars are more comfortable. 28. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce Chinese NEV companies to the European market. B. To guide people to care more about environmental protection. C. To show Chinese NEVs are pretty popular in foreign countries. 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过具体的数据和事实展示了中国新能源汽车在国际市场的表现和影响力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, more than 65 percent of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. It is reported that China sold 679,000 NEVs abroad in 2022.”通过具体数字体现中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. ”可知，中国新能源汽车在欧洲国家销量可观，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his traditional petrol (汽油) car. ‘The NEV is more comfortable,’ Aguilar told Xinhua.”，可以推断出他已经习惯于开一辆中国的新能源汽车，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车在国外市场上的受欢迎程度，并通过具体实例和数据支持，故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. ____29____ We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. ____30____ That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____31____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. ____32____ Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. ____33____ But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. They believe they can control the future by doing so. D. Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里，要勇敢面对变化。 【29题详解】 根据前文“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”及后文“We get plenty of information every day.”可知，科技更新换代很快，我们每天都能获取大量的信息。选项D“技术几乎在我们购买它的时候已经过时了。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据后文“That’s because our brains want to protect us.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“我们为什么害怕改变？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.”和后文“To be more imaginative and creative...”可知，空处是应对未知时大脑的变化，和想象力和创造力有关。选项F“处理意想不到的情况需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“You can try a new restaurant.”及后文“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定).”可知，此处是列举一些小的改变，选项E“你也可以去听一场你通常不会去的音乐会。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.”可知，此处说的是那些害怕改变的人的做法，选项C“他们相信这样做可以掌控未来。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。） Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place to keep reflection diaries. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection Makes You ____34____ Main content Supporting details Introduction of self-reflection (Para. 1 ~ Para. 2) ● It means slowing down and calming yourself. ● It ____35____ a chance to consider what you have received. ● It works if you think in mind, keep diaries or take notes. ____36____ to do self-reflection (Para. 3 ~ Para. 5) ● Choose the proper time. ● Keep reflection diaries in ____37____. ● Think about what you are not sure of. Advice on starting self-reflection (Para. 6) ● Try it now as it greatly helps learning. What do you think of self-reflection? ________________38________________ 【答案】34. successful 35. gives 36. Ways##How 37. a quiet place 38. I think self-reflection is very important for students. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了自我反省的作用。 【34题详解】 根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，自我反省能让你变得成功，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【35题详解】 根据“By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received.”可知，可知，通过冷静下来放慢速度，你就给了大脑一个思考它已经接收到东西的机会，give“给”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives。 【36题详解】 根据“Choose the proper time.”、“Keep reflection diaries...”和“Think about what you are not sure of.”可知，此处是在介绍进行自我反省的方法，ways“方法”，如何“how”也符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Ways/How。 【37题详解】 根据“Then, find a quiet place to keep reflection diaries.”可知，在一个安静的地方写反思日记，a quiet place“一个安静的地方”。故填a quiet place。 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I think self-reflection is very important for students. 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 对我们每个人而言，做出明智的选择是重要的。 Making good decisions ______ ______ for everyone 【答案】 ①. is ②. important 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“是重要的”这一含义，此处应该用系表结构，形容词important意为“重要的”，此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Making good decisions，属于第三人称单数，所以系动词用is，故填is；important。 40. 中国高铁的发展真令人惊叹！ ______ ______ the Chinese high-speed rail network is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“真令人惊叹！”，需要用感叹句，应采用“How+形容词+主语+be！”结构。故填How；amazing。 41. 目前，有众多供外国友人学习中国文化的方式。 ________ ________ many ways for foreigners to learn about Chinese culture now. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】考查存现句there be。根据汉语意思和所给答题空，表示“有很多方式”，应为“there be句型”，表示存在；空后为“many ways”，为可数名词复数形式，因此be动词应为“are”；句末为“now”，因此为一般现在时，句子开头首字母大写。故填There；are。 42. 京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。 The Grand Canal ______ ______ section by section in different areas and dynasties. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“修建”，此处主语“京杭大运河”和“修建”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；因为此事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was；built。 43. 生成式人工智能是一种AI技术，当前广泛应用于教育领域。 Generative artificial intelligence is an AI ______ ______ widely used in the field of education. 【答案】 ①. technology ②. currently 【解析】 【详解】句意：生成式人工智能是一种AI技术，当前广泛应用于教育领域。根据句意，空格处需要填入“技术”和“当前”对应的英语表达。“技术”是technology，“当前”是currently，修饰谓语动词“used”。故填technology；currently。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she ____44____ (tell) the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought ____45____ mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t ____46____ (talk). “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. ____47____ the next day, she was back. “Does ____48____ (you) parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began ____49____ (cry). “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was ____50____ (shock). “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food ____51____ that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s ____52____ (real) necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things ____53____ (one). We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 【答案】44. told 45. a 46. talking 47. But 48. your 49. to cry##crying 50. shocked 51. at 52. really 53. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人买了一只鹦鹉，但不说话，在店家的建议下，买了镜子、梯子、秋千，最后鹦鹉却死了，是因为没有给它买食物的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：“这只鸟不说话”，她告诉宠物商店店主。根据“However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.”可知，此处为一般过去时态， tell过去式为told。故填told。 【45题详解】 句意：这位女士买了一个镜子，然后离开了。根据后面的可数名词“mirror”可知，前面需要冠词，此处为非特指，又不是元音音素开头。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天她回来，说鸟还是不能讲话。根据前面的be动词“wasn’t ”和此分句主语“鸟”和“说话”是主动关系可知，此处应用进行时，所以要改为现在分词形式。故填talking。 【47题详解】 句意：但是第二天，她回来了。根据“The woman bought a ladder and left. ... the next day, she was back.”可知，买了梯子从店里离开后，本以为问题能解决，但是第二天又回来了，此处表转折。又放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：你的鹦鹉有秋千吗。根据后面的名词“parrot”可知，前面应加形容词性的词，所以把you变为形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【49题详解】 句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭。根据前面的“began ”可知，此处后面动词要用“begin to do/doing”结构。故填to cry或crying。 【50题详解】 句意：宠物店老板很惊讶。根据“The pet store owner was... ”可知，此处需要一个修饰人的形容词。故填shocked。 【51题详解】 句意：他问我，“宠物商店里难道不卖食物吗？”。根据“... that pet store”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示在宠物商店里。故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：有时我们忘记了生活中真正需要的东西。根据“what’s ... necessary”可知，此处修饰形容词necessary，需要副词。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：我们有时候需要立刻做许多事，但是我们忘记先处理最重要的事。根据此句话句子成分完整可知，此处需要变成副词，表示first“首先”。故填first。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. Jimmy是一家青少年英文报互动专栏Just Ask（心灵驿站）的总编，近期他收到了读者Lucy的一封来信。Jimmy邀请作为专栏小记者的你给同龄人Lucy写一封回信，为她解答困惑。 写作要求： 1. 分享你对Lucy现状的个人感受； 2. 提出2~3条可行性建议并给出理由； 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 Dear Jimmy, I need your help!!! I am a Grade 9 middle school student from Guizhou. This year, my parents keep telling me how important it is to study hard and enter a good high school. I feel so stressed and I don’t know what I can do. I even don’t want to go home after school. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Thank you! Lucy 写作格式如下： Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jimmy 【答案】 Dear Lucy, I completely understand how you’re feeling. It’s normal to feel stressed when you’re under so much pressure from school and family expectations. First, try to have an open conversation with your parents about how their words make you feel. They love you and would want to support you. Second, remember to take breaks and do activities that you enjoy. This can help relieve some stress. Finally, set realistic study goals and manage your time efficiently. It’s important to balance work and relaxation. You are doing your best, and that’s what truly matters. Jimmy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据要求讲述自己的建议。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示对对方的理解； 第二步，具体阐述自己的建议； 第三步，书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到有压力 ②balance work and relaxation平衡工作和娱乐 ③do one’s best尽力 [高分句型] ①You are doing your best, and that’s what truly matters. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市普通中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测考试 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B. it C. popular D. why E. them F. poems G. farmed Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China. Famous author Lin Yutang called him “a super optimist (乐天派)”. That’s true! Su was always optimistic during his life. This made him ___1___. As an official (官员), he worked hard. But some officials thought he went against the emperor and spread ___2___. So he was sent to work in faraway places. Still, Su tried to enjoy his life. During his stay in Hubei, he ___3___ a piece of land and called it “Dongpo”. This is ___4___ people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he ___5___ invented Dongpo Pork, a classic Chinese dish. He created many ___6___ there, too. For example, in Tune: Calming the Waves, he wrote “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will.” (归去，也无风雨也无晴。) It shows that he was not afraid of difficulties. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I got a serious illness at the age of seven. The operation left me scars (伤疤) on one of my ___7___. In my second year of middle school, the class had a ___8___ race. I will always remember that day. Because of those scars, for two years I didn’t ___9___ shorts. I was afraid of being laughed at. I was ready—shorts, heart and mind. When I got to the starting line, I heard some students saying “So many scars! How ____10____!” Then the coach (教练) shouted, “Ready? Go!” I made up my mind to finish first. But every boy and girl in my class ____11____ me. I fell to the ground and cried. Suddenly my coach ran up to me and picked me up, saying, “You did it, Manuel! You finished!” He ____12____ me, with a piece of paper in his hand. It was my ____13____ for the day, which I had forgotten. I had given it to him before class. He read it aloud to everyone. It simply said, “I, Manuel Diotte, will finish the ____14____ tomorrow. No pain will stop me.” My heart lifted. I stopped ____15____ and had a smile on my face. My classmates cheered loudly. I _____16_____ winning isn’t always finishing first. Sometimes winning is just finishing. 7. A. arms B. legs C. ears 8. A. boating B. swimming C. running 9. A. fold B. wear C. sell 10. A. short B. heavy C. ugly 11. A. beat B. greeted C. forgot 12. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at 13. A. calendar B. goal C. report 14. A. race B. speech C. homework 15. A. talking B. writing C. crying 16. A. heard B. dreamed C. realized 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面的语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 17. What can we know from Text 1? A. Missie lost her computer. B. Tess is in the repair shop. C. Missie needs a computer. 18. What are the students asked to do in Text 2? A To tidy the kitchen after using it. B. To teach cleaners to write a note. C. To help cleaners cook on Fridays. 19. What do we know about the meeting in Text 3? A. Cristina cannot attend it. B. It will be held tomorrow. C. It is about a boxing team. 20. The third text is a(n) ______. A. ad B. email C. postcard B When you receive an invitation from others, please notice whether it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plaît”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food and how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline (截止日期). A proper RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions on how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 21 “RSVP” has the closest meaning to ______. A. mark B. reply C. notice 22. The host may be unclear about ______ if the guests don’t RSVP. A. how the guests will come B. how many seats to prepare C. what food the guests prefer 23. You’d better ______ if you cannot give a certain answer when invited. A. follow the instructions B. remember the deadline C. turn down the invitation 24. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture Window. B. Science Study. C. Famous People. C The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan and Zhejiang, discussing the new energy vehicles (NEVs，新能源汽车) and cooperation between China and Germany. China is playing a leading role in electric cars. In 2022, more than 65 percent of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. It is reported that China sold 679,000 NEVs abroad in 2022. In the European market Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company’s electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Amsterdam, London and Copenhagen, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons. NEVs made in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is deeply impressed. After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his traditional petrol (汽油) car. “The NEV is more comfortable,” Aguilar told Xinhua. “Technology is truly very important in these times, especially for a vehicle. And it’s truly wonderful for me to experience these technologies that come from China,” Aguilar said. 25. How does the writer show China’s leading role in electric cars? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing results. 26. What do we know about Chinese NEVs? A. They sold well in the European countries. B. They will hit the roads of cities in Mexico. C. They are made in three provinces in China. 27. What can be inferred from Aguilar’s words? A. He doesn’t show interest in new technology. B. He has been used to driving a Chinese NEV. C. He realized petrol cars are more comfortable. 28. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce Chinese NEV companies to the European market. B. To guide people to care more about environmental protection. C. To show Chinese NEVs are pretty popular in foreign countries. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. ____29____ We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. ____30____ That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____31____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. ____32____ Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. ____33____ But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. They believe they can control the future by doing so. D. Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。） Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place to keep reflection diaries. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection Makes You ____34____ Main content Supporting details Introduction of self-reflection (Para 1 ~ Para. 2) ● It means slowing down and calming yourself. ● It ____35____ a chance to consider what you have received. ● It works if you think in mind, keep diaries or take notes. ____36____ to do self-reflection (Para. 3 ~ Para. 5) ● Choose the proper time. ● Keep reflection diaries in ____37____. ● Think about what you are not sure of. Advice on starting self-reflection (Para. 6) ● Try it now as it greatly helps learning What do you think of self-reflection? ________________38________________ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 对我们每个人而言，做出明智的选择是重要的。 Making good decisions ______ ______ for everyone. 40. 中国高铁的发展真令人惊叹！ ______ ______ the Chinese high-speed rail network is! 41. 目前，有众多供外国友人学习中国文化的方式。 ________ ________ many ways for foreigners to learn about Chinese culture now. 42. 京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。 The Grand Canal ______ ______ section by section in different areas and dynasties. 43. 生成式人工智能是一种AI技术，当前广泛应用于教育领域。 Generative artificial intelligence is an AI ______ ______ widely used in the field of education. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she ____44____ (tell) the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought ____45____ mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t ____46____ (talk). “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. ____47____ the next day, she was back. “Does ____48____ (you) parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began ____49____ (cry). “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was ____50____ (shock). “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food ____51____ that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s ____52____ (real) necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things ____53____ (one). We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. Jimmy是一家青少年英文报互动专栏Just Ask（心灵驿站）的总编，近期他收到了读者Lucy的一封来信。Jimmy邀请作为专栏小记者的你给同龄人Lucy写一封回信，为她解答困惑。 写作要求： 1. 分享你对Lucy现状的个人感受； 2. 提出2~3条可行性建议并给出理由； 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 Dear Jimmy, I need your help!!! I am a Grade 9 middle school student from Guizhou. This year, my parents keep telling me how important it is to study hard and enter a good high school. I feel so stressed and I don’t know what I can do. I even don’t want to go home after school. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Thank you! Lucy 写作格式如下： Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jimmy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$