Unit3 选词填空和短文填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit3 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and   chore   because   with   he   off   tiring   umbrella   take   surprise   think   out Aron had a busy day yesterday. After he got up, he made breakfast for 1 and his dog, Lucky. After breakfast, he began to do some 2 . First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took 3 the rubbish. Finally, he went to buy some drinks 4 food. When he got back, he was really 5 . “Now I can rest for some minutes,” Aron 6 . He sat down and began to watch TV. It was raining in the program and people were running all around without umbrellas. Then Lucky came up to him 7 his rope in the mouth. “Could you please take me for a walk?” he seemed to ask Aron. Aron thought it was raining outside 8 of the program. He was tired but he agreed. He took an 9 and walked out with Lucky. “Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day?” his neighbor asked in 10 . But Aron was too tired to find this. （2） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 more   I   night   choose   well   spirit   with   deep   read   although My father Rong Xing isn’t exactly a good father. He works every day late into the 1 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 2 . As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 3 to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 4 he makes a good salary (薪资). He always wears worn (破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me 5 ”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 6 him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 7 important uses for the money, all right?” I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 8 the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood. My father’s love for others touched me 9 . I started to understand the great 10 and I decided to pass it on. （3） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形 since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 1 . It’s not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 3 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to 4 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . 7 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 8 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 9 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 10 , the better it is for their future. （4）  从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hate   with   they   play   interest   real   fold   while   chore   neither I have three children and I make them do housework. However, 1 of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh(严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with household 2 . I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room 3 little Amanda can take out the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish 4 with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to 5 toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help 6 their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they 7 to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life — harsh but 8 . And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out 9 some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not 10 in that way. I hope that my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. （5） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; mess; while; sweep; do chores; neighbor Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse, and she is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to 1 . So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To 2 a good environment for his family, he does lots of housework. In the morning 3 Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he 4 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 5 . But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 6 to do that. After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a 7 in his room. Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his 8 Mr. Hand, he 9 a book from him to read his children stories. On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden (花园) together because they 10 like gardening. 短文填空 （1） Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 7 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 8 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 9 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 10 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. （3） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 1 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 2 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance. Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 3 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 4 (compare) with the way he talked. The next day at school, instead of 5 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 6 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 7 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 8 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 9 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 10 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class. It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children 1 (do) any chores. They think their children just need 2 (study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas. First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 3 (fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job 4 (share) the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 5 (understand) their parents better. Second, kids will leave their parents and live their own lives, so they can’t depend 6 their parents all the time. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After hours’ study, children can relax by 7 (do) some housework, such as washing the clothes and 8 (sweep) the yard. (5) Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 1 (do). First, she’ll 2 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 3 (buy) some 4 (drink) and 5 (snack). She will ask her friend 6 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 7 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 8 (live) room. 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了艾伦昨天很忙碌，并介绍了这一天他做了什么。 1．句意：起床后，他给自己和他的狗Lucky做了早餐。根据“After he got up, he made breakfast for”可知，此处指的给自己和狗做了早餐。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 2．句意：早饭后，他开始做一些家务。根据后文“First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room.”可知，此处指的做家务，备选词chore符合语境，do chores“做家务”为固定短语。故填chores。 3．句意：然后他洗了碗，倒了垃圾。根据“took…the rubbish.”可知，应该说把垃圾带出去，备选词out符合语境，take…out“把……带出去”。故填out。 4．句意：最后，他去买了一些饮料和食物。根据“he went to buy some drinks ”以及“food”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。 5．句意：当他回来的时候，他真的很累。根据后文“Now I can rest for some minutes,”可知，他累了，备选词tiring符合语境，此处修饰人，指的他感到累，应用tired“疲倦的”。故填tired。 6．句意：“现在我可以休息几分钟了。”艾伦想道。根据“Now I can rest for some minutes,”可知，这是艾伦自己想的，备选词think的过去式thought符合题意，描述发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故填thought。 7．句意：这时，Lucky朝他走过来，嘴里叼着绳子。根据“his rope in the mouth”可知，此处表示伴随，备选词with符合题意。故填with。 8．句意：因为这个节目，艾伦以为外面下雨。根据前文“It was raining in the program”可知，此处指的是因为这个节目的缘故。because of“因为，由于”，备选词because符语境。故填because。 9．句意：他拿了把伞，和Lucky一起走了出去。根据“Aron thought it was raining outside”以及“He took an”可知，他带伞出去了，备选词umbrella“伞”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。 10．句意：他的邻居惊奇地问。根据邻居问的“Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day?”可知，是惊奇地问。备选词surprise符合语境，in surprise“惊奇地”为固定短语。故填surprise。 (2) 【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事迹，作者受其影响，决定把它传承下去。 1．句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，并且也起得很早。根据空格前的“works every day late into the...”及备选词可知，是工作很晚到深夜，late into the night“深夜”。故填night。 2．句意：即使在家里，他总是在想着他的工作，几乎没有时间和我和妈妈在一起。根据“with my mother and...”及备选词可知，是指妈妈和作者，用第一人称，with后跟宾格代词me“我”。故填me。 3．句意：作为一名毕业于北京大学的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做现在一半的工作，但他选择毕业后做更困难、更重要的工作。根据“to do more difficult and important work”及备选词可知，是指选择做更难、更重要的工作，choose“选择”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。 4．句意：他花的每一枚硬币都像是他的最后一枚硬币一样，尽管他的薪水很高。空前后句是让步关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 5．句意：他总是穿着破旧的、廉价的衣服，说它们“舒服，很适合我”，并拒绝改变。根据“comfortable and suit me...”及备选词可知，此处是指这些衣服很舒服很适合，副词well“好”符合语境，修饰动词suit。故填well。 6．句意：我有时会因为他对自己的外表不够在意而生气，但他只是微笑着说。get angry with sb“对某人生气”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？根据“... important uses for the money”及备选词可知，是指更重要的用途，应用比较级形式，more“更加”符合语境。故填more。 8．句意：然后有一天我在看报纸的时候，一条新闻吸引了我的目光。根据“the newspaper”及备选词可知，是指看报纸，read“阅读”；结合“was”可知，空处用现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构。故填reading。 9．句意：父亲对别人的爱深深地打动了我。根据“touched me...”及备选词可知，是指深深地打动了作者，deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词touched。故填deeply。 10．句意：我开始理解这伟大的精神，我决定把它传下去。根据“I decided to pass it on”及备选词可知，此处是指伟大的精神，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。 (3) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了让孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性；分担家务可以帮助他们独立，让他们理解公平的理念，对他们的未来是有好处的。 1．句意：我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据上文“do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务；housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。 2．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。 3．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。结合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me?’ or ‘Could you help me with that?’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子太依赖父母了；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Children为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。 4．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性；develop“培养”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。 5．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“teaches them how to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教会他们如何照顾他们自己；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。 6．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解公平的概念；fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。 7．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since来引导原因状语从句；since“既然”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。 8．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所很好的大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合“got into a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上一所好的大学；college“大学，学院”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填college。 9．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经常生病；fall ill“生病”，其中ill“生病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。 10．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子学会独立；independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 (4) 【导语】本文介绍了作者为何让她的孩子们做家务以及不因孩子做家务而支付报酬的原因。 1．句意：然而，我的父母都不同意。根据“I have three children and I make them do housework.”以及“They think I’m too harsh(严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time.”可知，父母不同意作者的做法，结合选词可知，此处用neither“两者都不”，故用neither。 2．句意：但在我看来，每个家庭成员都应该帮忙做家务。根据“each of the family members should help with household”可知，作者认为每个家庭成员都应该做家务，chore“家庭杂务”，符合语境，又因其为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处用复数形式，故填chores。 3．句意：大吉米可以打扫客厅，小阿曼达可以倒垃圾。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词表对比，结合所给词，应用while“然而”连接，故填while。 4．句意：一天结束时，当他们玩完玩具后，我要求他们把玩具放好。根据“finish...with their toys”可知，此处指的是play with toys“玩玩具”，finish doing sth. 意为“做完某事”，故填playing。 5．句意：如果他们不这样做，他们将不得不和他们的玩具说再见。根据toys及所给词可知，应用形容词性物主代词，且主语为they，故填their。 6．句意：我希望我的孩子们晚上摆桌子，自己叠衣服。根据“help...their own clothes”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助叠衣服”，此处是help do/to do sth. 意为“帮忙做某事”，故填fold/to fold。 7．句意：我知道他们讨厌做这些事情，在学校学习了一天之后，他们很累。由语境及事实可知，孩子们都不喜欢做家务，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故填hate。 8．句意：但这就是生活——残酷却真实。由“But that’s life — harsh but...”可知，设空处应填形容词且与harsh构成转折关系，结合所给词可知，应填real，故填real。 9．句意：他们住在房子里，所以他们应该在房子里帮忙做一些事情。根据“They live in the house, so they should help out...some things in the house”及选词可知，此处是help out with sth.“分担某事”，故填with。 10．句意：有些父母过分保护孩子，让孩子的生活过于舒适和安全，但我对这种方式不感兴趣。由上文内容可知，作者对于孩子做家务是支持的态度，故此处应表示反对过度保持孩子。be not interested in“对……不感兴趣”，故填interested。 (5) 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的爸爸经常帮她妈妈做家务。 1．句意：她没有足够的时间做家务。根据“So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. ... he does lots of housework”可知格林夫人没有足够时间做家务，格林先生帮忙做家务。do chores“做家务”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填do chores。 2．句意：为了给家庭提供一个好的环境，他做了很多家务。根据“he does lots of housework”可知做家务的目的是给家庭提供一个好的环境，provide“提供”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填provide。 3．句意：早上，当格林夫人做早餐时，格林先生做其他事情。根据“... Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things”可知两个动作同事发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。 4．句意：有时他扫地。根据“the floor”及备选词可知此处表示扫地，用sweep表示“打扫”，结合“Sometimes”及“helps”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词第三人称单数形式sweeps。故填sweeps。 5．句意：有时他帮忙倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故填rubbish。 6．句意：但是格林先生从不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌那样做。根据“But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes”可知从不帮忙叠衣服是因为讨厌叠衣服，hate“讨厌”，结合“helps”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词第三人称单数形式hates。故填hates。 7．句意：他总是把房间弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故填mess。 8．句意：每当格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他就向汉德先生借一本书给他的孩子们讲故事。根据“On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his ... Mr. Hand”可知此处表示汉德先生的身份，应是格林先生的邻居，neighbor“邻居”，用单数。故填neighbor。 9．句意：每当格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他就向汉德先生借一本书给他的孩子们讲故事。borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。故填borrows。 10．句意：周末，格林夫人和格林先生经常一起整理他们的花园，因为他们都喜欢园艺。根据“Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden together”可知两人一起整理花园，由此推出两人都喜欢园艺，both“两者都”。故填both。 短文填空专练参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 1．句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填chores。 2．句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。 3．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。 6．句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 7．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。 8．句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 9．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 10．句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。 1．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不再”。故填more。 2．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。 3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。 4．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三单形式。故填finishes。 5．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。 6．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故填throwing。 7．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。 8．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 9．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。 10．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。 1．句意：他把话说清楚有点困难。clear意为“清楚的”，形容词，这里用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 2．句意：有一天，我们听说比尔要参加校园剧选拔。根据“try...for the school play.”可知，这里是参加校园剧选拔，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”。故填out。 3．句意：在压力下比尔结结巴巴地说出了他的第一句话。根据“first lines”可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 4．句意：与比尔说话的方式相比，他完全不同了。根据“with the way he talked.”可知，这里用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。 5．句意：第二天在学校，大家没有开玩笑，而是向比尔表示祝贺。instead of是介词短语，这里用joke的动名词joking。故填joking。 6．句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人唱得好是很常见的。根据“everyone congratulated Bill.”可知，这里用过去式，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 7．句意：科学不知道这有多少原因，但这是事实。根据“how many”可知，这里用名词复数，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。 8．句意：我们了解到，每个人都有自己不能做的事情，也有自己可以做的事情。“they can’t do”与“they can do.”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：至于比尔，他在与他人交流时仍然结结巴巴。由空前面的a可知，这里用名词， communicate的名词为communication。故填communication。 10．句意：但有时，如果他在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案。空后的answer是单数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且answer又是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于孩子是否需要做家务的看法。 1．句意：在这种情况下，一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做家务。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to do。 2．句意：他们认为他们的孩子只需要努力学习。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to study。 3．句意：首先，做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of...”可知，此处应用名词形式，fairness“公平”，不可数名词，故填fairness。 4．句意：在一个家庭里，每个人都要分担家务。it是形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to share。 5．句意：如果孩子在家里做家务，他们会更好地理解他们的父母。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will understand。 6．句意：第二，孩子们将离开父母，过自己的生活，所以他们不能一直依赖父母。depend on“依赖”，固定搭配，故填on。 7．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。 8．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。and表示并列，此处应用动名词形式与washing保持一致，故填sweeping。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy想在她家开个派对以及在开派对之前要做的准备工作。 1．句意：在聚会之前，她有很多事情要做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to do。 2．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“she’ll”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。 3．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“has to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填buy。 4．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填drinks。 5．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填snacks。 6．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。 7．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。a CD player“一台CD播放器”。故填player。 8．句意：此外，她还得把大椅子搬进卧室，打扫客厅。living room“客厅”。故填living。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit3 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and   chore   because   with   he   off   tiring   umbrella   take   surprise   think   out Aron had a busy day yesterday. After he got up, he made breakfast for 1 and his dog, Lucky. After breakfast, he began to do some 2 . First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took 3 the rubbish. Finally, he went to buy some drinks 4 food. When he got back, he was really 5 . “Now I can rest for some minutes,” Aron 6 . He sat down and began to watch TV. It was raining in the program and people were running all around without umbrellas. Then Lucky came up to him 7 his rope in the mouth. “Could you please take me for a walk?” he seemed to ask Aron. Aron thought it was raining outside 8 of the program. He was tired but he agreed. He took an 9 and walked out with Lucky. “Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day?” his neighbor asked in 10 . But Aron was too tired to find this. （2） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 more   I   night   choose   well   spirit   with   deep   read   although My father Rong Xing isn’t exactly a good father. He works every day late into the 1 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 2 . As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 3 to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 4 he makes a good salary (薪资). He always wears worn (破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me 5 ”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 6 him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 7 important uses for the money, all right?” I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 8 the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood. My father’s love for others touched me 9 . I started to understand the great 10 and I decided to pass it on. （3） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形 since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 1 . It’s not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 3 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to 4 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . 7 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 8 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 9 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 10 , the better it is for their future. （4）  从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hate   with   they   play   interest   real   fold   while   chore   neither I have three children and I make them do housework. However, 1 of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh(严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with household 2 . I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room 3 little Amanda can take out the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish 4 with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to 5 toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help 6 their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they 7 to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life — harsh but 8 . And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out 9 some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not 10 in that way. I hope that my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. （5） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; mess; while; sweep; do chores; neighbor Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse, and she is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to 1 . So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To 2 a good environment for his family, he does lots of housework. In the morning 3 Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he 4 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 5 . But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 6 to do that. After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a 7 in his room. Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his 8 Mr. Hand, he 9 a book from him to read his children stories. On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden (花园) together because they 10 like gardening. 短文填空 （1） Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 7 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 8 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 9 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 10 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. （3） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 1 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 2 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance. Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 3 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 4 (compare) with the way he talked. The next day at school, instead of 5 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 6 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 7 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 8 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 9 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 10 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class. It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children 1 (do) any chores. They think their children just need 2 (study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas. First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 3 (fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job 4 (share) the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 5 (understand) their parents better. Second, kids will leave their parents and live their own lives, so they can’t depend 6 their parents all the time. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After hours’ study, children can relax by 7 (do) some housework, such as washing the clothes and 8 (sweep) the yard. (5) Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 1 (do). First, she’ll 2 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 3 (buy) some 4 (drink) and 5 (snack). She will ask her friend 6 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 7 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 8 (live) room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$