Unit2 重点语法专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 重点语法专练 语法聚焦 1. 动词不定式 2. 动词短语 动词不定式专练 一、单项选择 1．The volunteers hope ________ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 2．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 3．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 4．He practised as often as he could ________ his spoken English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 5．—What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow? —I haven’t got the ticket, so I don’t know ________to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when 6．Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A．to cook B．cook C．doesn’t cook D．not to cook 7．—What should we do ________ a green life, Mr Wang? —We should go to school by bike and turn off the lights when we leave a room. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 8．Amy shows him how ________ to the shopping centre. A．gets B．got C．getting D．to get 9．—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask 10．My teacher encourages us ___________ something new. A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying 11．He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 12．—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch? —Because they were busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 13．Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment. A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing 14．—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast? —My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet 15．As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture. A．to know B．know C．knowing D．knew 16．________ to the hotel, you need to go through the park. A．Get B．Getting C．To get 17．Smoking is bad for our health. I advise my father ________ any more. A．not to smoke B．not smoke C．don’t smoke D．doesn’t smoke 18．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 19．Our teacher often asks us ________. A．not waste B．don’t waste C．not to waste 20．Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow 21．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 22．After watching Jia Ling’s new film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》), many people plan ________ weight. A．lose B．to lose C．lost D．losing 23．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 24．We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 25．Have you decided ________? A．to buy which book B．which book to buy C．which to buy book 26．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 27．In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river. A．not to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swim 28．Our English teacher is patient enough ______ much time explaining grammar rules to us. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 29．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams. A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work 30．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore 二、根据单词正确形式填空。 1．Last year, she decided (try) out for a volunteer after­school reading program. 2．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 3．She hopes (be) a volunteer during this summer vacation. 4．To (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 5．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him? 6．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn. 7．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 8．We are not allowed (bring) mobile phones to school. 9．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 10．Don’t ask me (explain) this unless you really do not understand. 11．If you decide (not play) computer games, you must do something useful. 12．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam. 13．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 14．It’s time for him (clean) the classroom. 15．Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 16．They volunteered (take) care of these homeless people. 17．We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work) 18．Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 19．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 20．The teacher often tells us not (not surf) the Internet. 动词短语专练 一、单项选择 1．He ________ his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins. A．looks after B．takes after C．runs after 2．The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely 3．Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today. A．get off B．take off C．put off D．show off 4．Our school decided to ________ the football game because of the bad weather. A．set up B．put off C．find out 5．We eat five meals a day and now I have ________ five pounds. A．put off B．put up C．put on 6．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off 7．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 8．Helen is so smart that she always ________ useful ideas to help solve our problems. A．works on B．gives away C．comes up with 9．Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up 10．Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night. A．care for B．wait for C．look for 11．Tony could help __________ the city parks. A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up 12．—Don’t smoke any more, dad. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to ________ although it’s really hard for me. A．give it up B．put it off C．take it out 13．—Why do you collect so many old bikes? —I’ll ________ and give them away to the children. A．fix them up B．give them up C．use them up. 14．Mom always tells me not to ________ what we can do today till (直到) tomorrow. A．put on B．put off C．put down 15．It’s a bad habit to ________ your plan, especially you’ve promised to others. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 16．—How can I get to the bookstore? —Take Bus 83 and ________ at the train station. A．turn down B．get off C．fix up D．give up 17．We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．put off B．cut off C．give off D．take off 18．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out 19．—Why are you packing so many books, grandma? —I’ll ________ to the kids in West China. A．give them up B．give them away C．get off them D．give them out 20．Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 21．—Our teacher often says, “If you can follow your heart and never _______, your dream will come true.” —I think so. I will study hard. A．give away B．give out C．give up 22．The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A．carries out B．carried out C．to carry out 23．—Jim didn’t win the game. He looks sad. —Let’s do something to ________ him ________. A．cheer; up B．cheer; out C．put; up 24．—Mum, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off 25．—What should we do for the disabled children? —You should ________ a study group to help them. A．eat up B．set up C．cut up 26．—Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out 27．Linda will ________ the volleyball team this Saturday. Let’s wish her good luck. A．try out for B．be used to C．come up with D．give out to 28．Some volunteers are going to ________ the central square. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up 29．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children. A．look up B．put up C．set up D．turn up 30．—This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to ______? —Yes, I’d love to. A．try it on B．look for it C．find it out 二、完成句子 1．因为大雨他们不得不推迟举行运动会。 They had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 2．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。 I’m hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible. 3．最后，她想出了一个好主意。 She a good idea at last. 4．她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。 She would like to . 5．我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？ I’ve my money. Can you lend me some? 6．咱们把这幅画贴在墙上吧。 Let’s the picture on the wall. 7．一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。 At first, Kate’s group the water rocket. 8．北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。 The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to the world. 9．我和我姐姐在很多方面都很像我们的妈妈。 My sister and I our mother in many ways. 10．我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。 I live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 重点语法专练 语法聚焦 1. 动词不定式 2. 动词短语 动词不定式专练 一、单项选择 1．The volunteers hope ________ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 2．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 3．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 4．He practised as often as he could ________ his spoken English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 5．—What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow? —I haven’t got the ticket, so I don’t know ________to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when 6．Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A．to cook B．cook C．doesn’t cook D．not to cook 7．—What should we do ________ a green life, Mr Wang? —We should go to school by bike and turn off the lights when we leave a room. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 8．Amy shows him how ________ to the shopping centre. A．gets B．got C．getting D．to get 9．—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask 10．My teacher encourages us ___________ something new. A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying 11．He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 12．—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch? —Because they were busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 13．Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment. A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing 14．—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast? —My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet 15．As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture. A．to know B．know C．knowing D．knew 16．________ to the hotel, you need to go through the park. A．Get B．Getting C．To get 17．Smoking is bad for our health. I advise my father ________ any more. A．not to smoke B．not smoke C．don’t smoke D．doesn’t smoke 18．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 19．Our teacher often asks us ________. A．not waste B．don’t waste C．not to waste 20．Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow 21．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 22．After watching Jia Ling’s new film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》), many people plan ________ weight. A．lose B．to lose C．lost D．losing 23．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 24．We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 25．Have you decided ________? A．to buy which book B．which book to buy C．which to buy book 26．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 27．In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river. A．not to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swim 28．Our English teacher is patient enough ______ much time explaining grammar rules to us. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 29．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams. A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work 30．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore 二、根据单词正确形式填空。 1．Last year, she decided (try) out for a volunteer after­school reading program. 2．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 3．She hopes (be) a volunteer during this summer vacation. 4．To (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 5．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him? 6．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn. 7．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 8．We are not allowed (bring) mobile phones to school. 9．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 10．Don’t ask me (explain) this unless you really do not understand. 11．If you decide (not play) computer games, you must do something useful. 12．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam. 13．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 14．It’s time for him (clean) the classroom. 15．Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 16．They volunteered (take) care of these homeless people. 17．We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work) 18．Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 19．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 20．The teacher often tells us not (not surf) the Internet. 动词短语专练 一、单项选择 1．He ________ his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins. A．looks after B．takes after C．runs after 2．The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely 3．Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today. A．get off B．take off C．put off D．show off 4．Our school decided to ________ the football game because of the bad weather. A．set up B．put off C．find out 5．We eat five meals a day and now I have ________ five pounds. A．put off B．put up C．put on 6．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off 7．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 8．Helen is so smart that she always ________ useful ideas to help solve our problems. A．works on B．gives away C．comes up with 9．Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up 10．Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night. A．care for B．wait for C．look for 11．Tony could help __________ the city parks. A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up 12．—Don’t smoke any more, dad. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to ________ although it’s really hard for me. A．give it up B．put it off C．take it out 13．—Why do you collect so many old bikes? —I’ll ________ and give them away to the children. A．fix them up B．give them up C．use them up. 14．Mom always tells me not to ________ what we can do today till (直到) tomorrow. A．put on B．put off C．put down 15．It’s a bad habit to ________ your plan, especially you’ve promised to others. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 16．—How can I get to the bookstore? —Take Bus 83 and ________ at the train station. A．turn down B．get off C．fix up D．give up 17．We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．put off B．cut off C．give off D．take off 18．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out 19．—Why are you packing so many books, grandma? —I’ll ________ to the kids in West China. A．give them up B．give them away C．get off them D．give them out 20．Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 21．—Our teacher often says, “If you can follow your heart and never _______, your dream will come true.” —I think so. I will study hard. A．give away B．give out C．give up 22．The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A．carries out B．carried out C．to carry out 23．—Jim didn’t win the game. He looks sad. —Let’s do something to ________ him ________. A．cheer; up B．cheer; out C．put; up 24．—Mum, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off 25．—What should we do for the disabled children? —You should ________ a study group to help them. A．eat up B．set up C．cut up 26．—Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out 27．Linda will ________ the volleyball team this Saturday. Let’s wish her good luck. A．try out for B．be used to C．come up with D．give out to 28．Some volunteers are going to ________ the central square. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up 29．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children. A．look up B．put up C．set up D．turn up 30．—This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to ______? —Yes, I’d love to. A．try it on B．look for it C．find it out 二、完成句子 1．因为大雨他们不得不推迟举行运动会。 They had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 2．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。 I’m hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible. 3．最后，她想出了一个好主意。 She a good idea at last. 4．她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。 She would like to . 5．我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？ I’ve my money. Can you lend me some? 6．咱们把这幅画贴在墙上吧。 Let’s the picture on the wall. 7．一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。 At first, Kate’s group the water rocket. 8．北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。 The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to the world. 9．我和我姐姐在很多方面都很像我们的妈妈。 My sister and I our mother in many ways. 10．我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。 I live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. 不定式专练参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：志愿者希望为西部地区的穷苦孩子们做一些事情。 考非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到这儿来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take拿走；bring带来。forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing意为“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget...it here tomorrow.”可知，这里指不要忘记明天把它带过来，应用forget to bring，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。 考查动词形式。support支持；spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”，是被动语态，后面跟动词原形；used to表示“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”，是动词原形，符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”，表示过去常做的事情，符合“used to”结构，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：他尽可能经常练习来提高他的英语口语。 考非谓语动词。根据“his spoken English.”可知，他训练的目的是为了提高口语，故用动词不定式表达目的状语。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——明天你将几点乘飞机去北京？——我还没买飞机票，所以我不知道什么时候离开。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?”及“I haven’t got the ticket”可知，此处应是说不知道离开的时间。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：请告诉简明天不要给全家做饭了。我们打算出去吃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We are going to eat out.”可知，将外出吃饭，所以此处是指不要做饭，排除A和B；根据空前“tell Jane …”可知，这里考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：tell Jane not to cook，排除C。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——王先生，我们应该做些什么来过绿色生活？——我们应该骑自行车上学，离开房间时关灯。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，作目的状语，B项符合。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：艾米向他展示了如何到达购物中心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Amy shows him how ... to the shopping centre.”可知用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，此处用to get。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——五一假期就要到了。你打算去哪个城市？——哦，我还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪里；how to visit it如何游览它；what to read读什么；who to ask询问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit?”及“Oh, I haven’t decided…”可知，此处指的是没有决定去哪里，特殊疑问词应用where。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我们尝试新东西。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。 考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭？——因为他们忙着拯救病人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Because they are busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二空应用动名词作宾语；因为医生忙着救病人，所以没有停下来去吃饭，stop to do sth.“停下来（一件事）去做某事”，第一空应用不定式。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：我们国家正努力做很多事情来发展环境。 考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”，空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。你为什么跑得这么快？——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：作为学生，了解一些中国文化对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词用法。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，为固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：要去酒店，你需要穿过公园。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，穿过公园的目的是为了到达酒店，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，我建议我父亲不要再吸烟了。 考查动词非谓语。此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.的结构，建议某人不要做某事，故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。 考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们不要浪费。 考查不定式的否定。ask sb. not to do sth.“请某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。 考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。 考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；To finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：看了贾玲的新电影《热辣滚烫》后，很多人都计划减肥。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查非谓语。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知，此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语，表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：你决定买哪本书了吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知，此处应是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，疑问词Which后要跟名词在加动词不定式，故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：夏天，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In summer, the teachers told the children... in the river.”可知，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳，需tell sb. not to do sth.， 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，花了很多时间给我们解释语法规则。 考查非谓语动词。adj.+enough to do“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知，形容词important是描述做某事的效果或影响，因此该句考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。wear穿，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是 ……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。 二、 1．to try 【详解】句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此decided后接不定式作宾语，故填to try。 2．to go 【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？Would you like to do sth“你想要做……”是固定句型，通常用于邀请，因此填不定式。故填to go。 3．to be 【详解】句意：她希望在这个暑假成为一名志愿者。结合提示词和短语hope to be...“希望成为……”可知，空处应填to be。故填to be。 4．be 【详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。空前的To是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合提示词可知，空处应填be。故填be。 5．to help 【详解】句意：那位老人呼吸有问题。我们应该做点什么来帮助他？本句主语谓语宾语俱全，可考虑缺少状语；根据语境可知我们能做点什么事情的目的是为了帮助老人；help意为“帮助”，动词，其前加to构成动词不定式可作目的状语。故填to help。 6．to wait 【详解】句意：萨姆有足够的耐心排队等候轮到他。wait“等”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处应用“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……做某事”，所以空处应填to wait。故填to wait。 7．to carry 【详解】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。 8．to bring 【详解】句意：我们不允许把手机带到学校。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，bring带来，动词不定式形式为to bring，故填to bring。 9．to cure 【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用to do不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填to cure。 10．to explain 【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作补语，故填to explain。 11．not to play 【详解】句意：如果你决定不玩电脑游戏，你必须做一些有用的事情。decide not to do“决定不做”，故填not to play。 12．to prepare 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。 13．to finish 【详解】句意：别担心，辛迪。刘老师允许我们在十天内完成这个项目。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to finish。 14．to clean 【详解】句意：到了他该打扫教室的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。故填to clean。 15．to turn 【详解】句意：在你离开家之前，记得关灯。turn off“关闭”；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知，此处指未做的事，故填to turn。 16．to take 【详解】句意：他们自愿照顾这些无家可归的人。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 17．to work 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力解决这个难题。work“工作”，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to work。 18．to sell 【详解】句意：她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词不定式作目的状语，to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。 19．to park 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于一个名词性从句；where to park my car“停在哪里”相当于一个宾语从句where I should park my car。故填to park。 20．to surf 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要上网。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故填to surf。 动词短语专练参考答案 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：他长得像他哥哥，所以很多人认为他们是双胞胎。 考查动词短语。looks after照料；takes after在外表、举止、性格等方面像；runs after追赶。根据“that’s why so many people think of them as twins.”可知，应该说他们长得像。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有许多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查副词及形容词用法。alone独自，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词，应用副词alone，排除AB；第二空作表语，强调情感上不孤独，应用lonely。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：永远不要把你今天能做的推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。get off下车；take off起飞；put off推迟；show off炫耀。根据“till tomorrow what you can do today.”可知是不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们学校决定推迟足球比赛。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put off推迟；find out找出。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处指推迟足球比赛。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们一天吃五顿饭，现在我体重已经增加了五磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up举起；put on穿上/增加（体重等）。根据“We eat five meals a day”可知，是增重了。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关闭。根据“can I leave my homework for tomorrow”以及“Don’t…what you can do today till tomorrow”可知，这里是老师建议对方不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。 考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：海伦非常聪明，她总是能想出有用的办法来帮助我们解决问题。 考查动词短语。works on从事；gives away赠送；comes up with想出。根据“Helen is so smart that she always…useful ideas to help solve our problems.”可知，海伦很聪明所以她总是能想出有用的办法。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：请不要叫醒那个男孩。他昨晚没睡好。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；put up张贴；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，他昨晚没睡好，所以不要叫醒他。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：爷爷90多岁了。我的父母日夜照顾他。 考查动词短语。care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Grandpa is over 90.”可知，是指父母要日夜照顾90多岁的爷爷。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“help”可知，此处考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了，爸爸。这对你的健康有害。——我正试着戒掉它，尽管它对我真的很难。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more...It’s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard for me”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么收集这么多旧自行车？——我会把它们修好并送给孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理；give up放弃；use up用完。根据“Why do you collect so many old bikes?”以及“…give them away to the children.”可知，他收集旧自行车的原因是为了修好后送给孩子们。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“not to...what we can do today till (直到) tomorrow.”可知，此处指不能将今天的事情推到明天，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：推迟你的计划是个坏习惯，尤其是你已经答应别人了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“It’s a bad habit to…your plan, especially you’ve promised to others.”可知，答应了他人的前提下，推迟计划是个坏习惯。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——我怎么去书店？——乘83路公共汽车，在火车站下车。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；get off下车；fix up修理；give up放弃。根据“Take Bus 83 and...at the train station.”可知，可以乘坐83路公共汽车，然后在火车站下车，故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：因为坏天气我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；cut off切断；give off发出；take off脱掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发。根据“The oil on the Earth will…one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你为什么打包这么多书？——我要把它们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；get off离开，下车；give out分发。根据“I’ll...to the kids in West China.”可知，应是把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。 考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自；for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常说：“如果你能跟随自己的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。”  ——我认为是这样的。我会努力学习。 考查动词短语辨析。give away泄露，赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。结合语境及“If you can follow your heart and never…your dream will come true.”，此处指坚持不放弃，梦想就可以成真。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：警察有时穿便衣来执行特殊任务。 考查动词不定式的用法。分析题干可知，穿便衣是为了执行特殊任务，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——Jim比赛没有获胜。他看起来很难过。——让我们做些事使他振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作；cheer out欢呼；put up挂起。根据“He looks sad.”可知，应表达我们应该使他振作起来。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以明天完成作业吗？——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下（车）；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“…what you can do today until tomorrow”可知，此处指不要把事情推迟到明天。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“a study group to help them”可知，说的是成立学习小组，故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：琳达这个星期六将参加排球队的选拔。让我们祝她好运吧。 考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加选拔；be used to习惯于；come up with想出；give out to给予。结合“the volleyball team”和选项可知，此处是指参加排球队的选拔。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：一些志愿者要清理中心广场。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清理；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“Some volunteers are going to…the central square”可知是指清理中心广场。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：他们需要钱为盲童建立一所特殊学校。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；turn up调高。根据横线后“a special school for blind children.”可知，此处应该指的是为盲童建立一所特殊学校。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——这条短裤看起来很漂亮。你想试穿一下吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；look for寻找；find out查明。根据“This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to”可知，此处指的是“试穿短裤”，指代“This pair of shorts”，应用it，故选A。 二、 1． put off having 【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处考查短词短语put off“推迟”，put off跟在情态动词had to后用动词原形；put off后加名词或者动名词作宾语；have“举行，举办”，动名词为having。故填put；off；having。 2． looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“期待”，look forward to“期待”，句子用现在进行时，结构为be doing，looking要用v-ing的形式。故填looking；forward；to。 3． came up with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“想出”，英文表达是come up with，动词短语，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词come要变成过去式came。故填came；up；with。 4． help me out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语help sb. out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”，结合短语would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”可知，动词help保持原形；me“我”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故填help；me；out。 5． run out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语run out of sth.表示“用完了某物”，I’ve是I have的缩写形式，have在此处是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以动词run要变成过去分词run。故填run；out；of。 6． put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语put up表示“贴”，let后接动词原形，所以动词put保持原形。故填put；up。 7． had difficulty in making 【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty in doing，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“制作”为make，故填had；difficulty；in；making。 8． made a great difference 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“产生很大的影响”，其对应的英文表达为“make a great difference”，为动词短语，结合主语“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”及常识可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made；a；great；difference。 9． take after 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为“My sister and I”，谓语动词用原形，“长得像……”为take after，故填take；after。 10． used to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，曾经做某事：used to do sth，故填used；to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$