精品解析：安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、准考证号等信息。 2. 请将答题卡填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Greg, can you come to my party this Saturday afternoon? M: Sorry, I have football practice then. 2. What would Mary like to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to be a teacher. What about your friend, Mary? M: She’d like to be a policewoman when she grows up. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way of learning English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think reading magazines is a great way to learn English? M: Yes, it helps us learn more vocabulary and it’s great fun. 4. How often does Jack climb the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you like climbing the mountains? M: Yes. I climb the mountains every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. 5. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? W: Oh, yes. It’s beside the post office in front of a big market. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 7. Which bus can take the woman there? A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.1 bus. C. The No.6 bus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest supermarket? M: Go down the street and then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you will find it. W: Can I get there by bus? M: Certainly. You can take the number seven bus. W: Thank you very much. Bye bye. M: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man climb the hill? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. What did the man think of the horses? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time on the weekend, Jack? M: Yes. On Saturday, Mike and I climbed to the top of a hill. We could see everything below here. W: Did you stay for a long time on the top? M: No, because it was windy and it was really cold. W: Then what did you do on Sunday? M: We went to horse island by boat. We saw all kinds of horses and flowers there. I stayed with the horses for an hour because they were friendly. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Michael good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 12. Who does well in schoolwork? A. John. B. Michael. C. Jack. 13. What is John like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful. 14. When did John like to collect stamps and toys? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 15. What would John like to be in the future? A. A football player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】John and Michael are good friends. They are both 16 years old. Michael is a quiet boy. He is good at playing the violin. He usually goes to have the violin lessons on Sundays. He is good at all his lessons, too. Besides, he is very helpful. He always helps John with his homework because John is not doing well in his schoolwork. John is a funny boy. He often tells jokes to his classmates. He liked to collect stamps and toys two years ago. But now he has a change. He likes to collect the photos of stars. He has a lot of photos of the film’s stars and sports stars. His favorite star is Michael Jordan. He wants to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan when he grows up. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A____16____ mountain village Who Stay with the ____17____ What In the morning, we'll learn to ____18____ animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll ____19____ along the river. In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright ____20____. 【答案】16. small 17. farmers 18. feed 19. walk 20. moon 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We'll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we'll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruit or vegetables. In the evening, we'll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What's more, we can have a party. I'm sure we'll have a great time. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A. gave up B. put up C. dressed up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；dressed up装扮，打扮；took up开始，占据。dress up like意为“打扮得像”，固定搭配。故选C。 22. — Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. result B. suggestion C. habit D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最后进了一所一流的学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；suggestion建议；habit习惯；decision决定。根据“Liu Hui finally entered a top school”和“his hard work”可知，进了一所一流的学校是刘辉努力工作的结果。故选A。 23. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 24. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？ ——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填the tallest，B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。 25. —He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day? —I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。 考查短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are some other important things to do.”可知，此处是说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。 26. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. social 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的；social善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Your little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。 27. Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到银行旁边的图书馆。 考查动词时态。根据“Just go down this road and you … the library next to the bank”可知，这是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，通常陈述句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 28. —Did the kids enjoy ________ at the dancing party last Sunday? —Yes, of course. They had much fun. A. themselves B. yourself C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在上周日的舞会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。他们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析themselves他们自己；yourelf你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“the kids...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选A。 29. There’s still some bread in the kitchen. It’s not ________ to go to the store today. A. funny B. similar C. necessary D. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里还有一些面包。今天没有必要去商店。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；similar相似的；necessary有必要的；enough足够。根据“There’s still some bread in the kitchen.”可知还有面包，所以没有必要去商店。故选C。 30. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我怎么用滴滴打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；You are welcome不用谢；Thank you谢谢；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“could you tell me how to take a taxi through ‘Didi’?”可知，问句是在求助，应说“当然，我很乐意”，其他三个选项不符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. ___31___, there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. ___32___ can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways. Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good ___33___ is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation. ___34___ is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower ___35___ thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the ___36___ things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your ___37___ and take a mental rest. You can make ___38___ daydream (做白日梦) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours. All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a ___39___ vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please ____40____ these ways. I’m sure you can have a good time! 31. A. Luckily B. Truly C. Clearly D. Differently 32. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 33. A. film B. book C. show D. song 34. A. Cooking B. Singing C. Thinking D. Walking 35. A. if B. before C. after D. because 36. A. scary B. unlucky C. hard D. enjoyable 37. A. window B. bed C. desk D. television 38. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 39. A. serious B. real C. difficult D. boring 40. A. try B. study C. wait D. share 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了精神假期这一度假方式。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。 Luckily幸运的是；Truly真正地；Clearly清晰地；Differently不同地。根据上文“But you can’t leave your study or work”可知，如果因为学习和工作而没有时间度假，幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们怎么才能拥有一个精神假期呢？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据下文“Here are some simple ways”可知，此处是在问怎么样拥有一个精神假期。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，沉浸在一本好书中是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式。 film电影；book书；show演出；song歌曲。根据上文“Reading in bed is the first way”可知，本段是在说阅读是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式，故此处指的是沉浸在一本好书中。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：思考也是一种度假方式。 Cooking烹饪；Singing唱歌；Thinking思考；Walking步行。根据下文“To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower before thinking”可知，此处是在说思考也是一种度假方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让思考变得更有趣，你可以在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据下文“Then you can start your thinking vacation”可知，在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡，然后再思考。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：想想你过去经历的愉快的事情或者你想要的东西。 scary恐怖的；unlucky不幸的；hard困难的；enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“Don’t think about bad or unhappy things”可知，要想些快乐的事情，不要想不愉快的事情。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，站在或坐在窗边，让精神休息一下。 window窗；bed床；desk桌子；television电视。根据上文“Looking out of the window is another way”可知，看向窗外远眺也是一种精神度假的方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以让自己做一下白日梦。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。句子主语为“You”，故此处应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：总而言之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题，就像一个真正的假期那样。 serious严重的；real真正的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems”可知，真正的假期能让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以下次，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些方法。 try尝试；study学习；wait等待；share分享。根据上文“if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money”可知，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些精神度假的方法。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 G: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ___41___ T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years. G: ___42___ T: They’ll study on computers at home. G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. ___43___ Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people. G: Oh, that would be nice. ___44___ T: They’ll fly to work or travel. G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction about money. T: I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free. G: Great! ___45___ A. Where will they study? B. People will fly in the sky. C. They make plans to live in the sea. D. I want to listen to your predictions. E. You give us a wonderful future world! F. I think every family will have robots. G. How will people go to work or travel? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师和学生们上课讨论对未来的设想的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ”和回答“I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.”可知，此处是老师在问学生们对于未来的设想，选项D“我想听听你们的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“They’ll study on computers at home.”可知，老师问学生以后将会在哪里学校，选项A“他们将要在哪里学习”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“There will be more and more robots working for people.”可知，上文肯定提到了机器人，选项F“我想每个家庭都会有机器人。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“They’ll fly to work or travel.”可知，此处问出行方式，选项G“人们将如何去工作或旅行？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free.”可知，这个世界很美好，选项E“你给了我们一个美好的未来世界！”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Sandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原来的) price was 50 yuan. You only need to pay 20 yuan for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. I spent 35 yuan on it. Now, you can take it with 15 yuan. Jack I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I began to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Harry Potter. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction is only 10 yuan. You can get the second at half price. 46. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. Poor families with three children. B. Poor kids in the mountain area. C. Homeless men from the countryside. D. Disabled men in hospital. 47. How long has Sandy had the toy bear? A For three months. B. For one year. C. For twelve years. D. For thirteen years old. 48. According to the passage what may Nick do when he is unhappy? A. He may watch movies. B. He may play with toys. C. He may read fictions. D. He may listen to music. 49. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Sandy paid 50 yuan when she bought the toy bear. B. Jack learns a lot from Harry Potter. C. The three kids sell the same things. D. If you buy two books from Jack, you will pay 15 yuan. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文关于为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。分别介绍Sandy、Nick和Jack的义卖物品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.”可知，山区贫困儿童会得到从慈善义卖中筹到的钱。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have had it for one year.”可知，Sandy拥有玩具熊已经一年了。故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.”可知，Nick在难过的时候会拿MP3听歌。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sandy、Nick和Jack分别出售玩具、MP3播放器和小说，因此C项“三个孩子卖的是相同的东西”表述错误。故选C。 B You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee. It’s a good idea to eat less salt. Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up. You should also stay away from food with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead (代替) of beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day. Now you know how to balance a diet and I hope you have a good meal today. 50. What’s the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. We don’t know. 51. Chicken hamburgers have ________ than beef hamburgers. A. more fat B. less fat C. more salt D. less salt 52. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We need to exercise more. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Exercise is better than balancing diet. D. Balancing diet can also help people relax. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何平衡饮食来帮助你放松。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的饭。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should also stay away from food with much fat (脂肪).”和“For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead (代替) of beef hamburgers.”可知，牛肉汉堡比鸡肉汉堡有更多的脂肪。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，可以知道本文一共介绍了4条平衡饮食的方法。分别是二、三、四、五段的首句。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important?”可知，本文讲述了平衡饮食也可以帮助你放松。故选D。 C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being (产生) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑) . Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace (和平). The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 54. What's the meaning of the underlined word “costumes”? A. 发展 B. 观众 C. 服装 D. 作用 55. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stories. B. Roles. C. Gestures. D. Paintings. 56. What can we know about the role Chou? A. He is honest. B. He is funny. C. He is dull. D. He is serious. 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic”可知它的服装都很迷人，很有艺术性，故此处划线部分意为“服装”。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera”可知第二段主要介绍了京剧中的角色。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chou is the comedy actor or clown ”可知丑角是一个喜剧演员或小丑，可见他很有趣。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting”可知京剧充满了不同的姿态。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求） D Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 58. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 59. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? (不超过15个字) ________________________________ 60. How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 【答案】58. His physics/It was (very) poor. 59. To face others and talk with someone else. 60. Excited./He felt excited./He was excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者的经历，讲述了小组学习的好处。 【58题详解】 根据“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”可知，作者上八年级的时候，物理很差。故填His physics/It was (very) poor. 【59题详解】 根据“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.”可知，物理老师鼓励作者面对他人，与他人交谈。故填To face others and talk with someone else. 【60题详解】 根据“Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!”可知，作者独自完成作业后感觉很兴奋。故填Excited./He felt excited./He was excited. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Don’t decide on an important m________ (事情) in a hurry. 【答案】(m)atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要匆忙决定一件重要的事情。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填matter“事情”，an修饰用名词单数形式。故填(m)atter。 62. The Great Wall is one of China’s s________. (象征) 【答案】(s)ymbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为symbol“象征”，one of+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，symbol的复数形式为symbols。故填(s)ymbols。 63. Making mistakes in our life is c________ (常见的) to all, so don’t lose heart. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们所有人来说，在我们的生活中犯错误是很常见的，所以不要灰心。common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 64. Learning math well needs a careful m________ (头脑). 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习数学需要一个细致的头脑。根据首字母和所给汉语提示可知，头脑：mind；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(m)ind。 65. In order to p________ (保护) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护海洋生物，比尔发起了水下音乐节。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填protect“保护”，in order to do“为了做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语给学校校长写一封邮件，向学校提出建议。 内容要点： (1) 你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？ （至少2条） (2) 你的理由是什么？ 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：跳绳rope skipping; 羽毛球badminton; 体操gymnastics; 太极Tai Chi Dear headmaster, I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear headmaster, I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities after class. First, we can organize ball games like basketball, football and ping-pong. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strong body and learn teamwork spirit at the same time. Second, we can choose gymnastics, Tai Chi and rope skipping because these activities won’t make us so tired. And they can help some shy students make more friends. Third, we can line up and run together on the playground. After running, we will be more energetic in class. I really hope our school can organize these activities to make us healthier and stronger. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给内容要点和写作要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的建议及理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①teamwork spirit团队合作精神 ②at the same time同时 ③line up排队 [高分句型] ①We are always excited when we play such ball games.(when引导时间状语从句） ②I really hope our school can organize these activities to make us healthier and stronger.(省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、准考证号等信息。 2. 请将答题卡填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would Mary like to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way of learning English. 4. How often does Jack climb the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 7. Which bus can take the woman there? A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.1 bus. C. The No.6 bus. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man climb the hill? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. What did the man think of the horses? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Friendly. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Michael good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 12. Who does well in schoolwork? A. John. B. Michael. C. Jack. 13. What is John like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful. 14 When did John like to collect stamps and toys? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 15. What would John like to be in the future? A. A football player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A____16____ mountain village Who Stay with the ____17____ What In the morning, we'll learn to ____18____ animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll ____19____ along the river. In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A. gave up B. put up C. dressed up D. took up 22. — Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. result B. suggestion C. habit D. decision 23. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 24. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall 25. —He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day? —I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all there are some other important things to do. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 26. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. social 27. Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 28. —Did the kids enjoy ________ at the dancing party last Sunday? —Yes, of course. They had much fun. A. themselves B. yourself C. myself D. ourselves 29. There’s still some bread in the kitchen. It’s not ________ to go to the store today. A. funny B. similar C. necessary D. enough 30. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________ A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. ___31___, there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. ___32___ can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways. Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good ___33___ is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation. ___34___ is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower ___35___ thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the ___36___ things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your ___37___ and take a mental rest. You can make ___38___ daydream (做白日梦) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours. All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a ___39___ vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please ____40____ these ways. I’m sure you can have a good time! 31. A. Luckily B. Truly C. Clearly D. Differently 32. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 33. A. film B. book C. show D. song 34. A. Cooking B. Singing C. Thinking D. Walking 35. A. if B. before C. after D. because 36. A. scary B. unlucky C. hard D. enjoyable 37. A. window B. bed C. desk D. television 38. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 39. A. serious B. real C. difficult D. boring 40. A. try B. study C. wait D. share 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 G: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ___41___ T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years. G: ___42___ T: They’ll study on computers at home. G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. ___43___ Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people. G: Oh that would be nice. ___44___ T: They’ll fly to work or travel. G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction about money. T: I think people won’t need money Everything will be free. G: Great! ___45___ A. Where will they study? B. People will fly in the sky. C. They make plans to live in the sea. D. I want to listen to your predictions. E. You give us a wonderful future world! F. I think every family will have robots. G. How will people go to work or travel? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Sandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原来的) price was 50 yuan. You only need to pay 20 yuan for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. I spent 35 yuan on it. Now, you can take it with 15 yuan. Jack I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I began to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Harry Potter. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction is only 10 yuan. You can get the second at half price. 46. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. Poor families with three children. B. Poor kids in the mountain area. C. Homeless men from the countryside. D. Disabled men in hospital. 47. How long has Sandy had the toy bear? A. For three months. B. For one year. C. For twelve years. D. For thirteen years old. 48. According to the passage, what may Nick do when he is unhappy? A. He may watch movies. B. He may play with toys. C. He may read fictions. D. He may listen to music. 49. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Sandy paid 50 yuan when she bought the toy bear. B. Jack learns a lot from Harry Potter. C. The three kids sell the same things. D. If you buy two books from Jack, you will pay 15 yuan. B You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee. It’s a good idea to eat less salt. Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up. You should also stay away from food with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead (代替) of beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day. Now you know how to balance a diet and I hope you have a good meal today. 50. What’s the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. We don’t know. 51. Chicken hamburgers have ________ than beef hamburgers. A. more fat B. less fat C. more salt D. less salt 52. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We need to exercise more. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Exercise is better than balancing diet. D. Balancing diet can also help people relax. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being (产生) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑) . Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace (和平). The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 54. What's the meaning of the underlined word “costumes”? A. 发展 B. 观众 C. 服装 D. 作用 55. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stories. B. Roles. C. Gestures. D. Paintings. 56. What can we know about the role Chou? A. He is honest. B. He is funny. C. He is dull. D. He is serious. 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求） D Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 58. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 59. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? (不超过15个字) ________________________________ 60. How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Don’t decide on an important m________ (事情) in a hurry. 62. The Great Wall is one of China’s s________. (象征) 63. Making mistakes in our life is c________ (常见的) to all, so don’t lose heart. 64. Learning math well needs a careful m________ (头脑). 65. In order to p________ (保护) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语给学校校长写一封邮件，向学校提出建议。 内容要点： (1) 你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？ （至少2条） (2) 你的理由是什么？ 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：跳绳rope skipping; 羽毛球badminton; 体操gymnastics; 太极Tai Chi Dear headmaster, I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null