Module 4 Unit 1 知识点课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. = What can I do for you?“我能为你做些什么吗?” take sb.'s temperature“量某人的体温” “这/那就是问题所在。” “不,不是,不怎么” 1. I feel ill. 我感觉病了。 【例句】① He was in bed yesterday. 昨天他卧病在床。 ② He can't come to the meeting today because . =He can't come to the meeting today because of . 今天他因病不能来开会。 ill 【要点】ill (形容词) _ “不健康的;有病的” (通常做表语,不做定语) 【拓展】illness (名词)"病;疾病" he is ill his illness 3 2. I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛,而且头也痛。 【要点】have got + a + 疾病名称_ “患上某种疾病或遭受某种疼痛” = have + a + 疾病名称 have (got) a fever armache cough legache 4 3. I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛,而且头也痛。 【要点】ache (名词) _ “痛;疼痛” (身体部位+ ache,表示“...痛”) ache headache toothache earache backache 5 (形容词)_ (动词)_ 4. I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛,而且头也痛。 “(身体部位)感到疼痛” 表示某部位疼痛可以用: ① have+a+身体部位的名词+ache ② have a pain+in the/one's+身体部位的名词 ③身体部位的名词+hurt 【要点】hurt “(身体上/感情上)受伤的” 【例句】① He was badly in the car accident.他在车祸中受伤很严重。 ② I have . 我背疼。 =I have . =My . hurt a backache a pain in my back back hurts 6 5. How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了? 【要点】 【例句】① — 迈克,你将要在中国呆多久?—大约三周。 — are you going to stay in China, Mike? — About three weeks. ② —中国的黄河有多长?—大约是5464千米。 — ? — It's about 5,464 kilometers. How long How long is the Yellow River in China 【要点】 句①中的since是介词_ 句②中的since是连词_ 6. ①Since Friday. 从星期五开始的。 ②I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年有了电脑,我就没怎么运动过。 “自...以来” “自...以来” 后接时间点,常用于现在完成时态,可与“for+时间段”进行转换。 (引导时间状语从句。主句通常是现在完成时,从句通常是一般过去时。 用How long提问。) 【例句】① He in this school fifteen years ago. 他自从十五年前就在这所学校教了。 ② She to play the piano since she three years old. 她从三岁起就学弹钢琴了。 has taught has learned since was 8 7. Have you caught a cold ? 你感冒了吗? 【要点】caught a cold _ “感冒” 与have a cold同义。 catch a cold 侧重患感冒的动作, 属于非延续性动词短语, 不能与 how long 和 for 及 since 引导的时间状语(从句)连用。have a cold 侧重感冒的状态, 是延续性动词短语。 【例句】① —What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? —I have . 我感冒了。 ② I have for two days. 我感冒2天了。 caught a cold had a cold 8. It can be very harmful to your health. 这可能对你的健康非常有害。 【要点】be harmful(形容词) to _ “对...有害” = do harm(名词) to = be bad for 【例句】① Smocking _ _ _ people’s health. = Smocking _ _ _ people’s health. = Smocking _ _ _ people’s health. 吸烟对人们的健康有害。 is harmful to does harm to is bad for 9. It can be very harmful to your health.这可能对你的健康非常有害。 【要点】health (名词)_ “健康(状况)” in good health = in excellent condition“身体好;身体健康” 【例句】We must eat to stay ., so get out of your habits and don't eat or drink from now on. 我们必须健康地饮食 来保持健康,因此从现在开始改掉你 不健康的习惯,不要不健康地吃 喝了。 healthily unhealthy unhealthily .healthy 10. Take it three times a day. 每天服用三次。 【要点】time 一次:_ 两次:_ 三次:_ 四次:_ once = one time twice = two times three times four times 【要点】time (名词)_ “次;回” 注意:三次或三次以上,用“基数词+times”。 对次数的提问用how many times。 【例句】— should I take the medicine a day? 我应该一天吃几次药? — a day. 一天两次。 How many times Twice 12 学以致用 一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. I have a bad c , so I need to ask for a day off to see the doctor. 2. My (肚子) hurts. Maybe I ate too much for dinner. 3. I have been here for three days (自从) last Friday. 4. You don't have a f ? Why does your face look so red? 5. Nothing is more important than the safety and (健康) of our children. ough stomach since ever health 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. — 我能为你做些什么呢?—我想要一杯不加糖的咖啡。 — ? — I'd like a cup of coffee without sugar. 2. 这个小男孩看起来不太好,他的妈妈正在给他量体温。 The little boy doesn't look well. His mother is . 3. 我昨晚吹了冷风,所以今早感到头疼。 I had a cold wind last night, so I this morning. 学以致用 What can I do for you taking his temperature had a headache 4. 不要吃太多零食,这对你的健康有害。 Don't eat too much snacks, it your health. 5. 医生叫我吃这个药,一天三次。 The doctor told me to take this medicine a day. 6. 这就是问题所在。你在电脑前花的时间太多了。这就是你考 试不及格的原因。 . You spend too much time in front of the computer. That's why you failed the exam. 学以致用 is harmful to three times That's the problem Thank you! $$