Unit 3 单元检测 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

Unit 3单元检测 一、单项选择 1.— Who teaches ______ English? — Ms. Lin ___ _. A．your; does B．you; is C．your; is D．you; does 2.Lily is ___ __ active girl and she likes playing ______ chess. A．an ;a B．a ;the C．an ;/ D．a;/ 3.—Do you know if they __ ____ to play football with us? —If they ______ free, they’ll come. A．come; are B．will come; will be C．come; will be D．will come; are 4.—Look! Someone __ ___ the icebox back to the corner. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．has moved B．is moving C．was moving D．will move 5. Derrick ___ __ get up really late. But now he ______ getting up early so that he can get to school on time. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; is used to D．is used to; used to 6. It snowed __ __ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home. A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly 7. I believe he is_ ___honest boy. Please give him______second chance.A．an; the B．the; the C．an; a D．a; the 8. Zhong Nanshan,___ ___ doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020. A．a 83-year-old B．an 83-year-old C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old 9. _ __ much imagination, I could hardly understand what my son was drawing. A．With B．Without C．For D．About 10. Mr. Smith ___ __ New York, but he will come back in a week. A．goes B．has gone to C．went D．will go 二．完形填空 依照短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最正确答案。 Talking about famous scientists there are plenty of people I remember. As one of the biggest names in science, German physicist Albert Einstein（1879-1955） has changed the way we see the world 1 his amazing discoveries. This year, his theory of relativity（相对论） celebrated its 105th anniversary（纪念日）. Many scientists have tied to prove（证明） his theory 2 but they haven’t been able to. So what is so special about his theory? Well, before the theory of relativity, everyone believed another scientist called Isaac Newton（1643-177）and his theory. Newton said both time and space are the same for everyone, everywhere. Einstein proved this was not true. The 3 of his experiments showed that under different circumstances（环境） the flow（流动） of time can change. Time is able to move slower or faster 4 on these different kinds of conditions. An example is 5 one person is traveling at the speed of light and another person is standing still, the man moving at the speed of light will age slower than the 6 standing sill. This is because the condition of moving at the speed of light is changing the man’s flow of time. This theory 7 changed the way people viewed time and space. Einstein was well-known as a scientific genius（天才）. His understanding of science and the world was better than many others. But 8 his work, he had hobbies and a unique（独特的）personality. One of Einstein’s favorite hobbies was sailing（航海）, and he could often be 9 on a boat, even though he couldn’t swim. He also never wore socks. He said socks were 10 and made him feel uncomfortable when they got holes. 1．A．on B．in C．about D．with 2．A．right B．wrong C．true D．foolish 3．A．studies B．shows C．endings D．results 4．A．depending B．depended C．to depend D．depends 5．A．although B．because C．if D．whether 6．A．other B．one C．ones D．another 7．A．happily B．completely C．doubtfully D．unluckily 8．A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 9．A．found B．founded C．find D．look for 10．A．useful B．useless C．important D．necessary 三. 阅读理解 阅读以下材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确答案。 A Green Book 《绿皮书》,which won the 2019 Oscar for Best Picture ,tells a story between an African American pianist Donald Shirley and his driver Tony ,a white man.Here is one of the best parts in the movie.( Tony and Donald were put in prison (监狱) because Tony tried to stop two police officers who forced Donald to get out of the car and stand in the rain.Finally ,they got out of prison.) Donald :You shouldn't have hit the police officer. Tony :I didn't like the way he was treating you ,making you stand out in the rain like that. Donald :Please ,you hit him because of what he called you.I've had to stand that kind of talk my whole life.You should be able to take it for at least one night. Tony :What ?I can't get mad at what he was saying because I'm not black ?Christ ,I'm blacker than you. Donald :Excuse me ? Tony :You don't know about your own people !What they eat ,how they talk ,how they live.You don't even know who Little Richard is ! Donald :Oh ,so knowing who Little Richard is makes you blacker than me ?Oh ,Tony ,I wish you could hear yourself sometimes.You wouldn't talk so much. Tony :I know exactly who I am.I'm the guy who's lived in the same neighborhood in the Bronx my whole life ,with mother ,my father ,my brother ,and now my wife and kids.That's it.That's who I am.I'm the one who has to work day and night to put food on the table.You ?Mr.Big Shot ?You live on top of a castle traveling around the world doing concerts for rich people.I live on the streets.You sit on a throne (王座). So yeah ,my world is surely blacker than yours ! Donald :Yes ,I live in a castle !Tony !Alone !And rich white people pay me to play the piano for them ,because it makes them feel cultured.But soon as I step off that stage I go right back to being just another nigger (to them.Because that is their true culture.And I get through that slight (轻蔑)alone ,because I'm not accepted by my own people ,because I'm not like them either !So if I'm not black enough ,and if I'm not white enough... then tell me ,Tony ,what am I ? 1．Donald and Tony were put into prison because ___ __. A．Tony had a fight with the police officer B．Donald refused to get out of the car C．Tony broke traffic rules while driving D．Donald failed to answer the police officer 2．In Tony's eyes ,Donald __ __. A．worked as hard as he could B．talked to him impolitely C．cared little about black people D．lived like the other black people 3．From their conversation ,we can infer that ___ __ at that time A．Donald did many concerts for rich people B．Donald didn't have many unhappy experiences for being black C．black musicians were fairly treated because of their talent D．both the poor and the black had hard life 4．From Donald's speech in the end ,we can see that he felt _. A．lonely B．proud C．surprised D．relaxed B Among all the pen productions, writing brush (máo bǐ) is a kind of special writing tool made in China mainly. Archaeologists(考古学家) said that writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (476BC-221BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. People in the hometown of writing brush—Hengshui—still celebrate the invention of brush every year. ________ Materials(材料) for the head part includes rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. There’s also a tradition that Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of new born babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other valuable materials. It is considered that writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy(书法) and Chinese painting, writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors(皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper(脾气). It is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world. 5．According to the article, the hometown of writing brush is __ _. A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Hangzhou 6．Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank “____ __”in Para. 2? A．It’s important to see that there can be both soft and hard brushes. B．A good writing brush must be provided with four advantages. C．The head of writing brush is made of different materials. D．A writing brush can be divided into two parts: head and stalk. 7．In the underlined sentence, the writer mentions “the emperors” to show that __ ____. A．writing brush is difficult to learn B．people paid great attention to calligraphy in old China C．the Chinese emperors were all good at calligraphy D．the emperors improved their temper with calligraphy 8．We may know from the passage that __ __. A．people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B．writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades C．writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China D．Chinese people now still use writing brush in many fields 四．口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we? B: 1 A: Do you know how to get there? B: 2 It will take us about three hours to get there by train. A: 3 . B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study. A: 4 B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me. A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear? B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me. A: 5 I think we will enjoy ourselves. A．So will I. B．What kind of plants can we see there? C．Neither will I. D．Yes, I’ve got a map. E.What do you know about the garden? F.Yes, that’s right. G.Why do you know it? 五．短文填空 依照以下短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Save Our Environment There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the 1 problems we face today. So it's 2 for us to protect our environment.  As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, 3 to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 4 it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 5 nature. Then, it's necessary to 6 up rubbish and put it into dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never 7 to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. What's more, why not 8 water and paper to live a low-carbon life?  I think it's everyone's duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real 9 to our environment. So don't put it off! Let's do what we can to 10 our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 一、单项选择 1. D teach sb. sth. 中 sb. 用宾格，所以第一空用 you；回答时用助动词 does 代替 teaches English，故选 D。 2. C active 以元音音素开头，用 an；play chess 下棋，中间不加冠词，故选 C。 3. D 第一句 if 引导宾语从句，“是否会来” 用一般将来时 will come；第二句 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，所以用 are。 4. A 根据 “Look!” 和 “it wasn't me. I didn't do it.” 可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has moved。 5. B used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，故选 B。 6. A 形容雪下得大用 heavily，故选 A。 7. C honest 以元音音素开头，用 an；a second chance 表示 “再一次机会”，故选 C。 8. B 83-year-old 是复合形容词，83 以元音音素开头，用 an，故选 B。 9. B 根据 “我几乎不理解我儿子在画什么” 可知，是 “没有太多想象力”，用 without，故选 B。 10. B has gone to 表示 “去了某地还没回来”，符合语境，故选 B。 二．完形填空 1. D with 表示 “用，凭借”，爱因斯坦用他惊人的发现改变了我们看世界的方式，故选 D。 2. B 许多科学家试图证明他的理论是错误的，但是没能成功，wrong 错误的，故选 B。 3. D the results of... 表示 “…… 的结果”，他实验的结果表明，故选 D。 4. A depend on 取决于，此处用现在分词 depending 作伴随状语，故选 A。 5. C if 引导条件状语从句，“如果一个人以光速旅行，另一个人静止不动”，故选 C。 6. B 为了避免重复，用 one 指代前面提到的 person，故选 B。 7. B completely 完全地，这个理论完全改变了人们对时间和空间的看法，故选 B。 8. B besides 除…… 之外（还有），除了他的工作，他还有爱好和独特的个性，故选 B。 9. A be found 被发现，他经常被发现在船上，故选 A。 10. B 根据 “让他感觉不舒服” 可知，他觉得袜子没用，useless 无用的，故选 B。 三。阅读理解 A 篇 1. A 根据 “Tony and Donald were put in prison because Tony tried to stop two police officers who forced Donald to get out of the car and stand in the rain.” 可知，是因为托尼和警察打架，故选 A。 2. C 根据托尼说的话 “You don't know about your own people! What they eat, how they talk, how they live.” 可知，在托尼眼里，唐纳德很少关心黑人，故选 C。 3. D 从他们的对话可以推断出，当时穷人和黑人生活都很艰难，故选 D。 4. A 根据唐纳德最后的话可知，他觉得自己既不被白人接受，也不被黑人接受，很孤独，lonely 孤独的，故选 A。 B 篇 5. A 根据 “People in the hometown of writing brush—Hengshui—still celebrate the invention of brush every year.” 可知，毛笔的故乡是衡水，故选 A。 6. D 第二段主要讲了毛笔的笔头和笔杆的材料，所以 D 选项 “A writing brush can be divided into two parts: head and stalk.” 可以放在空白处，故选 D。 7. B 提到皇帝是为了说明在古代中国人们非常重视书法，故选 B。 8. D 根据 “Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age.” 可知，中国人现在在很多领域仍然使用毛笔，故选 D。 四．口语应用 1. F 对反意疑问句的肯定回答用 Yes, that’s right.，故选 F。 2. D 问是否知道怎么去，回答说有地图，Yes, I’ve got a map. 符合语境，故选 D。 3. E 根据回答 “It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.” 可知，问的是对植物园的了解，What do you know about the garden? 故选 E。 4. B 根据回答 “我不太确定，我知道有很多不同种类的树和花” 可知，问的是能看到什么植物，What kind of plants can we see there? 故选 B。 5. A 上文说如果下雨会穿结实的鞋子带伞，回答 So will I. 表示 “我也会”，故选 A。 五．短文填空 1. biggest one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，全球变暖是我们如今面临的最大问题之一，故填 biggest。 2. necessary 保护我们的环境是必要的，necessary 必要的，故填 necessary。 3. try try to do sth. 尽力做某事，首先，尽力骑自行车和乘坐公共交通去上学，故填 try。 4. because 解释原因，因为这样会产生更少的二氧化碳，故填 because。 5. to get close to 靠近，更接近自然，故填 to。 6. pick pick up 捡起，捡起垃圾放进垃圾桶，故填 pick。 7. forget 离开教室时不要忘记关灯，forget 忘记，故填 forget。 8. save save water and paper 节约水和纸，故填 save。 9. difference make a difference 有影响，即使是最简单的活动也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响，故填 difference。 10. protect 让我们尽我们所能保护我们的家园，protect 保护，故填 protect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$