精品解析：广东省中山市2024—2025学年上学期期末水平测试七年级英语试题

中山市2024—2025学年上学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。 ) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My dream school is near a beach with a beautiful garden. Students can play in ___1___ garden or play with the sand. ___2___ also a big sports field and a modern gym. Kids can enjoy their sports time there. They will be very ___3___. Classrooms are bright (明亮的) with big windows. Students ___4___ see the blue sea at any time. There are smart learning robots ___5___ every classroom. Students can ask them for help when they have problems. All the teachers ___6___ friendly and loving. They know their students well ___7___ truly care about them. Students can choose ___8___ favourite subjects. They ___9___ six subjects. Classes start at 9:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. They also go on wonderful school trips to different ____10____ around the world. In my dream school, happy faces will be everywhere. 1 A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. This is B. It is C. They are D. There is 3. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 4. A. need B. should C. must D. can 5. A. in B. on C. of D. from 6 A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. are learning 10 A. country B. countries C. country’s D. countries’ 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a little boy. He is 7 years old. He is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning. So he has to eat his breakfast ___11___. Then he runs to school and is often late for class. Tom’s teacher, Mrs. White, is not ___12___ about this. So she decides (决定) to teach him a lesson. She asks her students to play a ___13___. The students need to finish 10 tasks (任务) as fast as they can. The tasks are to do ___14___ things like drawing a picture or making a paper plane. Tom wants to ___15___ the game. He does the tasks really fast. But he keeps making ___16___. He draws a picture of a tiger, but it ___17___ more like a cat. He makes a big paper plane, but it can’t ___18___ at all! The other students take their time and do each task well. So they ___19___ better and faster. In the end, Mrs. White ___20___ the class the key to winning the game. It is not just about being fast, but also about being ___21___. They should use their time well and do things in a right way. After all, to ___22___ time is to save time! Tom feels bad about himself and decides to ___23___. Now he gets up early. So he has time for a good ___24___ with his family. He also enjoys walking to ___25___ with his classmates. And he gets himself fully ready for class. He doesn’t hurry anymore, but tries to use his time well! 11. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. differently 12. A. happy B. tired C. worried D. surprised 13. A. video B. sport C. song D. game 14. A. bad B. similar C. small D. boring 15. A. buy B. guess C. win D. watch 16. A. friends B. mistakes C. rules D. calls 17. A. looks B. sounds C. walks D. moves 18. A. fall B. run C. fly D. jump 19. A. read B. finish C. dance D. draw 20. A. tells B. sends C. writes D. takes 21. A. careful B. friendly C. fun D. free 22. A. give B. plan C. spend D. find 23. A. help B. study C. change D. exercise 24. A. trip B. show C. story D. breakfast 25. A. hospital B. supermarket C. cinema D. school 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We Want You! Art Club Come and meet the art lovers in our club! We have fun activities like painting, drawing and cartooning. Here, we talk, share and pick our favourite piece of art. Join us now! Where: Room 303 When: The second Thursday each month, 7:30 pm-8:30 pm Garden Club Join us for fun gardening activities! Get your hands dirty and learn how to grow flowers. We will also show you how to care for your plants. Everyone is welcome and we can’t wait to see you here! Where: Green Park When: Saturdays, 2:30 pm-4:30 pm Book Club If you love reading or just want to find something interesting to read our club is just for you! We will choose some good books to read together and share our ideas. These days, we are reading Little Women. Do you want to join us? Where: Room 507 When: Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am Movie Club Come and join us for a movie night! Here, you can enjoy great movies, tasty pizzas, and delicious drinks! You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members. Welcome to join us! Where: Room 102 When: Sundays, 7:00 pm-9:30 pm 26. Which club should you join if you love drawing? A. Book Club. B. Movie Club. C. Art Club. D. Garden Club. 27. Which picture shows the activity in the Garden Club? A. B. C. D. 28. How often will people read together in the Book Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. What can people do in the Movie Club? A. Act out their favourite movies. B. Learn how to make movies. C. Enjoy movies and hamburgers. D. Talk about the movies they watch. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the ads above? A. To ask people to join the fun clubs. B. To teach people how to set up clubs. C. To tell the importance of joining clubs. D. To show the differences of the four clubs. B Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you. Love yourself first. Sometimes you’re afraid of making friends because you don't feel good about yourself. But if you do love yourself, making friends becomes easier. You will not feel so sad when someone doesn’t want to be your friend. Don’t overshare. Sometimes you may like to share everything with your friends. But sharing too much may make them feel bad. It’s not a good idea to share your worries or problems with your new friends. Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on. Don’t make friends with someone just because they are popular (受欢迎的). There are always popular students at your school. But that doesn’t mean you have to make friends with them. Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship. Stay open-minded. When talking to people you don’t like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything. But remember to keep an open mind. Sometimes you may misjudge (错误判断) people. Maybe they will become your good friends in the end! 31. What is the first thing to do in making new friends? A. Love yourself. B. Be open-minded. C. Don’t overshare. D. Talk to popular friends. 32. What should you share with your new friends? A. Your money worries. B. Your deep feelings. C. Your health problems. D. Your favourite food. 33. According to the passage, it is better to make friends with . A. popular students B. friendly students C. students with good grades D. students with special talents 34. What does the underlined word “dull” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sorry. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Glad. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Being popular B. Ways of Sharing with Friends C. Advice on Making New Friends D. Advice on Staying Open-minded C 配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers. ___37___ I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject. ___38___ I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I’m always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life. ___39___ English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us but I just can’t follow her in class. I don’t know what I should do. ___40___ My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don’t like history. I think stories about the past are boring. A. I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better. B. I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it. C. I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world. D. But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English. E. You are right. I think each subject teaches us something new and exciting. Then we will be ready for the real world. F. I’m also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works. G. Music is fun and makes us feel good. It’s also a great way to show our feelings and stay close with our friends. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good feel flower remember teach sleep talk so sing time we with How often do you do family activities? Spending ___41___ doing these activities is very important. They help ___42___ learn and make happy memories (回忆). Some family activities ___43___ us new things. For example, visiting a farm ___44___ our family shows us where our food comes from. When our parents teach us to plant ___45___ or vegetables, we learn a lot about nature. Setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together teaches us how to sell things and ___46___ to people. Family activities are also a ___47___ way to make happy memories. A family talent show on Saturday night is a lot of fun. We can ___48___, dance or do magic. Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is also great. It helps us to ___49___ the good time. These memories will make us ___50___ good even in a bad time. Family activities bring us closer as a family. Let’s keep having fun and enjoying our time with our family! 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world! Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “longevity noodles”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles. Canada In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. Australia In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia. Ireland In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times! 51. How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays? ________________________________________________________________ 52. In which country do people eat long noodles on birthdays? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What color is the must-have bread at Australian birthday parties? ________________________________________________________________ 55. In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 12-year-old birthday girl? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明，明天是你英语老师王老师的生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一张生日贺卡送给王老师。内容包括： (1)表达你的感激之情(学习、生活等方面)； (2)描述你眼中的王老师(外貌、性格等)； (3)表达美好祝愿 (工作、生活等方面)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang/ Ms. Wang, Happy birthday!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山市2024—2025学年上学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。 ) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My dream school is near a beach with a beautiful garden. Students can play in ___1___ garden or play with the sand. ___2___ also a big sports field and a modern gym. Kids can enjoy their sports time there. They will be very ___3___. Classrooms are bright (明亮的) with big windows. Students ___4___ see the blue sea at any time. There are smart learning robots ___5___ every classroom. Students can ask them for help when they have problems. All the teachers ___6___ friendly and loving. They know their students well ___7___ truly care about them. Students can choose ___8___ favourite subjects. They ___9___ six subjects. Classes start at 9:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. They also go on wonderful school trips to different ____10____ around the world. In my dream school, happy faces will be everywhere. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. This is B. It is C. They are D. There is 3. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 4. A. need B. should C. must D. can 5. A. in B. on C. of D. from 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. are learning 10. A. country B. countries C. country’s D. countries’ 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想的学校。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们可以在一个花园里玩或者玩沙子。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个花园，garden以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：也有一个大的体育场和现代化的健身房。 This is这是；It is它是；They are它们是；There is有。根据“also a big sports field and a modern gym”可知某地有某物用There be句型。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们会非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空为形容词作表语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们可以在任何时间看见蓝色的海。 need需要；should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“see the blue sea at any time.”可知此处指可以看到蓝色的海。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在每个教室里都有聪明的学习机器人。 in在里面；on在上面；of……的；from从。根据“every classroom”可知此处指在教室里。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的老师都很友好、有爱的。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或you；was主语是单数；were主语是复数或you。主语teachers是复数，描述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们了解自己的学生，真正关心他们。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的学科。 they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们学科六个学科。 learn学习；learned过去式；learns第三人称单数；are learning现在进行时。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们还去世界各地的不同国家进行精彩的学校旅行。 country国家；countries复数；country’s国家的；countries’国家们的。different后接名词复数。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a little boy. He is 7 years old. He is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning. So he has to eat his breakfast ___11___. Then he runs to school and is often late for class. Tom’s teacher, Mrs. White, is not ___12___ about this. So she decides (决定) to teach him a lesson. She asks her students to play a ___13___. The students need to finish 10 tasks (任务) as fast as they can. The tasks are to do ___14___ things like drawing a picture or making a paper plane. Tom wants to ___15___ the game. He does the tasks really fast. But he keeps making ___16___. He draws a picture of a tiger, but it ___17___ more like a cat. He makes a big paper plane, but it can’t ___18___ at all! The other students take their time and do each task well. So they ___19___ better and faster. In the end, Mrs. White ___20___ the class the key to winning the game. It is not just about being fast, but also about being ___21___. They should use their time well and do things in a right way. After all, to ___22___ time is to save time! Tom feels bad about himself and decides to ___23___. Now he gets up early. So he has time for a good ___24___ with his family. He also enjoys walking to ___25___ with his classmates. And he gets himself fully ready for class. He doesn’t hurry anymore, but tries to use his time well! 11. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. differently 12. A. happy B. tired C. worried D. surprised 13. A. video B. sport C. song D. game 14. A. bad B. similar C. small D. boring 15. A. buy B. guess C. win D. watch 16. A. friends B. mistakes C. rules D. calls 17. A. looks B. sounds C. walks D. moves 18. A. fall B. run C. fly D. jump 19. A. read B. finish C. dance D. draw 20. A. tells B. sends C. writes D. takes 21. A. careful B. friendly C. fun D. free 22. A. give B. plan C. spend D. find 23. A. help B. study C. change D. exercise 24. A. trip B. show C. story D. breakfast 25. A. hospital B. supermarket C. cinema D. school 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Tom的小男孩因为总是匆忙而导致一系列问题，包括经常上学迟到和在游戏中因为追求速度而忽视质量的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他必须快点吃早餐。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。根据“He often gets up late in the morning. So he has to eat his breakfast”可知起床晚，因此是快点吃早餐，然后去上学。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Tom的老师，怀特夫人，对此并不开心。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then he runs to school and is often late for class.”以及“So she decides (决定) to teach him a lesson”可知汤姆的老师怀特夫人对他上课迟到感到不开心，决定给他一个教训。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她让学生们玩一个游戏。 video视频；sport运动；song歌曲；game游戏。根据“Tom wants to…the game.”可知她让学生们玩一个游戏。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这些任务是做一些小事如画画或做纸飞机这样的事情。 bad坏的；similar相似的；small小的；boring无聊的。根据“The tasks are to do…things like drawing a picture or making a paper plane.”可知任务是做一些小事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Tom想赢这个游戏。 buy买；guess猜；win赢；watch看。根据“He does the tasks really fast.”可知汤姆想赢这个游戏。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但他总是犯错。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；rules规则；calls呼叫。根据“But he keeps making”以及下文描述的任务完成情况，可知他不断犯错。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他画了一幅老虎的画，但它看起来更像一只猫。 looks看；sounds听起来；walks走路；moves移动。根据“He draws a picture of a tiger, but it…more like a cat.”可知他画了一只老虎，但看起来更像一只猫。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他做了一个大纸飞机，但它根本不会飞！ fall摔倒；run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据“He makes a big paper plane, but it can’t…at all!”可知他做了一个大纸飞机，但它根本不会飞。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他们完成得又快又好。 read读；finish完成；dance跳舞；draw画画。根据“The other students take their time and do each task well. So they…better and faster.”可知其他学生花时间把每项任务都做得很好，所以他们完成得又快又好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，怀特夫人给全班讲述了赢得游戏的关键。 tells告诉；sends发送；writes写；takes带走。根据“In the end, Mrs. White…the class the key to winning the game.”可知最后，怀特夫人告诉全班同学赢得比赛的关键。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于速度快，还关于细心。 careful仔细的；friendly友好的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“It is not just about being fast, but also about being”可知这不仅仅是关于速度快，还关于小心谨慎。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：毕竟，计划时间就是节约时间！ give给；plan计划；spend花费；find发现。根据“They should use their time well and do things in a right way”可知此处是指好好计划利用自己的时间就是节约时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom对自己感到不好，决定改变。 help帮助；study学习；change改变；exercise锻炼。根据“Tom feels bad about himself and decides to”以及下文描述他的改变，可知汤姆对自己感到不好，决定改变。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他有时间和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 trip旅行；show展示；story故事；breakfast早餐。根据“Now he gets up early. So he has time for a good…with his family.”可知现在他起得早，所以他有时间和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的早餐。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他还喜欢和同学们一起步行去学校。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；cinema电影院；school学校。根据“He also enjoys walking to…with his classmates.”可知他还喜欢和同学们一起步行去学校。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We Want You! Art Club Come and meet the art lovers in our club! We have fun activities like painting, drawing and cartooning. Here, we talk, share and pick our favourite piece of art. Join us now! Where: Room 303 When: The second Thursday each month, 7:30 pm-8:30 pm Garden Club Join us for fun gardening activities! Get your hands dirty and learn how to grow flowers. We will also show you how to care for your plants. Everyone is welcome and we can’t wait to see you here! Where: Green Park When: Saturdays, 2:30 pm-4:30 pm Book Club If you love reading or just want to find something interesting to read, our club is just for you! We will choose some good books to read together and share our ideas. These days, we are reading Little Women. Do you want to join us? Where: Room 507 When: Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am Movie Club Come and join us for a movie night! Here, you can enjoy great movies, tasty pizzas, and delicious drinks! You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members. Welcome to join us! Where: Room 102 When: Sundays, 7:00 pm-9:30 pm 26. Which club should you join if you love drawing? A. Book Club. B. Movie Club. C. Art Club. D. Garden Club. 27. Which picture shows the activity in the Garden Club? A. B. C. D. 28. How often will people read together in the Book Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. What can people do in the Movie Club? A. Act out their favourite movies. B. Learn how to make movies. C. Enjoy movies and hamburgers. D. Talk about the movies they watch. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the ads above? A. To ask people to join the fun clubs. B. To teach people how to set up clubs. C. To tell the importance of joining clubs. D. To show the differences of the four clubs. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍几个俱乐部供读者选择。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“We have fun activities like painting, drawing and cartooning.”可知，喜欢画画可以去艺术俱乐部。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Garden Club所在表格中的“Get your hands dirty and learn how to grow flowers. We will also show you how to care for your plants.”可知，手弄脏并学习如何种花，与选项B的图片描述的一致。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Club所在表格中的“When: Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am”可知，读书俱乐部每周一次。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Movie Club所在表格中的“You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members.”可知，在影视俱乐部，人们能谈论他们看的电影。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章并根据“We Want You!”可知，这篇广告是让人们加入有趣的俱乐部的。故选A。 B Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you. Love yourself first. Sometimes you’re afraid of making friends because you don't feel good about yourself. But if you do love yourself, making friends becomes easier. You will not feel so sad when someone doesn’t want to be your friend. Don’t overshare. Sometimes you may like to share everything with your friends. But sharing too much may make them feel bad. It’s not a good idea to share your worries or problems with your new friends. Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on. Don’t make friends with someone just because they are popular (受欢迎的). There are always popular students at your school. But that doesn’t mean you have to make friends with them. Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship. Stay open-minded. When talking to people you don’t like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything. But remember to keep an open mind. Sometimes you may misjudge (错误判断) people. Maybe they will become your good friends in the end! 31. What is the first thing to do in making new friends? A Love yourself. B. Be open-minded. C. Don’t overshare. D. Talk to popular friends. 32. What should you share with your new friends? A. Your money worries. B. Your deep feelings. C. Your health problems. D. Your favourite food. 33. According to the passage, it is better to make friends with . A. popular students B. friendly students C. students with good grades D. students with special talents 34. What does the underlined word “dull” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sorry. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Glad. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Being popular B. Ways of Sharing with Friends C. Advice on Making New Friends D. Advice on Staying Open-minded 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议，包括爱自己、不要过度分享、不要只因为某些人受欢迎而与之交朋友、保持开放心态等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Love yourself first.”可知，结交新朋友首先要做的事是爱自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on.”可知，应该和新朋友分享最喜欢的食物。而文中提到分享过多担忧或问题不好，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship.”可推测出友好的学生往往具备良好个性，更适合做朋友。文中明确说不要仅仅因为某些人受欢迎就与之交朋友，故选B。 34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“When talking to people you don’t like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything.”，结合语境，与不喜欢的人交谈，感觉应该是无聊而不想说话，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。文章开头“Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you.”，后文围绕交友建议展开，所以最佳标题是“Advice on Making New Friends”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers. ___37___ I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject. ___38___ I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I’m always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life. ___39___ English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can’t follow her in class. I don’t know what I should do. ___40___ My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don’t like history. I think stories about the past are boring. A. I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better. B. I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it. C. I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world. D. But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English. E. You are right. I think each subject teaches us something new and exciting. Then we will be ready for the real world. F. I’m also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works. G. Music is fun and makes us feel good. It’s also a great way to show our feelings and stay close with our friends. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将论坛的帖子和评论相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want.”可知此处介绍了美术和画画，C选项“我想是的。创作艺术就像玩。混合颜色也很有趣。艺术课也向我展示了一个不同的世界。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life.”可知此处介绍了生物，F选项“我也是一个生物爱好者。生物课总是给我惊喜。我不仅了解植物和动物，还知道我的身体是如何工作的。”与之对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun.”可知此处介绍了数学，评论应该针对数学发表，D选项“但是我认为数学对我来说真的很难。当我做数学练习时，我发现数字在跳舞。我最喜欢的科目是英语。”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us”可知此处介绍了英语学习方面，B选项“我认为你应该更加努力。英语是一门非常有用的语言。世界各地的人们都在学习和使用它。”与之对应。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“My history teacher tells every story in a funny way.”可知此处介绍了历史，A选项“我认为历史很重要。我们应该了解过去，吸取过去的教训。然后我们可以试着做得更好。”与之对应。故选A。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good feel flower remember teach sleep talk so sing time we with How often do you do family activities? Spending ___41___ doing these activities is very important. They help ___42___ learn and make happy memories (回忆). Some family activities ___43___ us new things. For example, visiting a farm ___44___ our family shows us where our food comes from. When our parents teach us to plant ___45___ or vegetables, we learn a lot about nature. Setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together teaches us how to sell things and ___46___ to people. Family activities are also a ___47___ way to make happy memories. A family talent show on Saturday night is a lot of fun. We can ___48___, dance or do magic. Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is also great. It helps us to ___49___ the good time. These memories will make us ___50___ good even in a bad time. Family activities bring us closer as a family. Let’s keep having fun and enjoying our time with our family! 【答案】41. time 42. us 43. teach 44. with 45. flowers 46. talk 47. good 48. sing 49. remember 50. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭活动的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：花时间做这些活动是非常重要的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，备选词time“时间”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填time。 42题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们学习，创造快乐的回忆。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用备选词we的宾格us“我们”作宾语，故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：一些家庭活动教会我们新的东西。根据下文“visiting a farm...our family shows us... When our parents teach us... Setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together teaches us...”可知，是指家庭活动教给我们新知识，teach“教”；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填teach。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，与我们的家人参观农场向我们展示了我们的食物来自哪里。根据“visiting a farm...our family”可知，是指和家人一起参观农场，备选词with“和”符合语境，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们的父母教我们种花或种菜时，我们学到了很多关于大自然的知识。根据“plant...or vegetables”及备选词可知，是指种花或种蔬菜，flower“花”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填flowers。 【46题详解】 句意：一起摆一个橙汁摊教会我们如何卖东西和与人交谈。根据“how to sell things and...to people”及备选词可知，是指与人交谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，此处应用动词原形与sell并列，故填talk。 【47题详解】 句意：家庭活动也是制造快乐回忆的好方法。根据“a...way to make happy memories”及备选词可知，是指制造快乐回忆的好方法，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故填good。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以唱歌、跳舞或变魔术。根据“dance or do magic”可知，此处与表演相关，备选词sing“唱歌”符合，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填sing。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助我们记住美好的时光。根据上文“Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is also great.”及备选词可知，家庭剪贴簿帮助我们记住美好时光，remember“记住”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填remember。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在糟糕的时候，这些记忆也会让我们感觉良好。根据“make us...good”及备选词可知，是指让我们感觉良好，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world! Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “longevity noodles”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles. Canada In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. Australia In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia. Ireland In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times! 51. How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays? ________________________________________________________________ 52 In which country do people eat long noodles on birthdays? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What color is the must-have bread at Australian birthday parties? ________________________________________________________________ 55. In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 12-year-old birthday girl? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明，明天是你英语老师王老师的生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一张生日贺卡送给王老师。内容包括： (1)表达你的感激之情(学习、生活等方面)； (2)描述你眼中的王老师(外貌、性格等)； (3)表达美好祝愿 (工作、生活等方面)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang/ Ms. Wang, Happy birthday!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. By eating cakes. / They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. 52. China. / In China. / In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. 53. Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. 54. White. / It is white. / The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white. 55. 13 (times). / They will bump her 13 times. / They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times. 56. Dear Ms. Wang, Happy birthday! I want to thank you for all your help in my studies and life. You are always so patient and kind, and I appreciate your hard work. I admire your bright smile and warm personality. You make learning English fun and interesting. I hope you have a wonderful year ahead, full of happiness and good health. May your work be successful, and may your life be filled with joy and peace. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地庆祝生日的不同习俗。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.”可知，在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes. / They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.”可知，中国人通常在生日时吃长面条。故填China. / In China. / In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”可知，加拿大人把黄油涂在孩子的鼻子上是因为他们认为这能帮助孩子驱走厄运。故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.”可知，澳大利亚人生日聚会上必备的面包是白色的。故填White. / It is white. / The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck.”可知，他们首先会轻碰他的头和他的年龄一样多的词数。然后他们会再做一次，以获得更多的运气。所以，一个12岁的女孩生日，会撞13次她的头。故填13 (times). / They will bump her 13 times. / They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的感激之情； 第二步，描述自己眼中的王老师； 第三步，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②be filled with充满 [高分句型] I hope you have a wonderful year ahead, full of happiness and good health. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$