Module 1 单元检测 天津市河西区 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 1 单元检测试卷 一、单选题：本大题共35小题，共35分。 1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnˈt _______ to see them after several months away from home, A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 2.I called Mike, but he wasn't in. So I left a ______ for him. A. news B. advice C. message D. information 3.How long will it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spend B. take C. pay D. use 4.Mary is a school girl ________ long hair. A. on B. by C. in D. with 5.--I made an apple pie by myself. Do you want to have a ________?--OK, thank you. A. try B. swim C. wash D. break 6.--Everything is too sweet at the party.--I donˈt mind. I have a sweet ________, you know. A. mouth B. tooth C. ear D. eye 7.The meat on the plate ________ so delicious. Letˈs try it together. A. feels B. sounds C. sees D. smells 8.Luke's mother will be ______ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with 9.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?—Yes, she always ________ her time with me whenever I need her. A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays 10.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 11.The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 12.It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 13.—She plays the guitar wonderfully.—Yes. And her voice sounds ________, too. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 14.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be ______ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about 15.—This bed ________ soft and comfortable.—Yes. I'd like to buy one. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 16.—What does your sister look like?—________ A. Sheˈs tall with glasses. B. Sheˈs very kind. C. Sheˈs a polite girl. D. Sheˈs very strong. 17.Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn't wait ______ her. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging D. to hugging 18.It was the first time that Linda sang in front of so many people, so she felt ________. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. nervous 19.Our English teacher tells us not to be afraid of ______ English in public. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. to speaking 20.Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 21.The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly 22.I haven't seen my grandparents for long. I can't wait ______ them. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visits 23.Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted 24.--What do you think of the fish soup?--Well, it ________ a bit salty. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 25.—________?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 26.The cover of the book ________ comfortable. Itˈs made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 27.—Itˈs nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?—________ A. Youˈre welcome B. Thatˈs right C. Thatˈs nice of you D. That sounds good 28.—Good morning. Iˈd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 29.—________ does your mother look like?—She is tall and beautiful. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 30.The cheesecake ________ so good that I canˈt wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 31.The bed ________ soft and comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. sounds. 32.—I canˈt get to sleep. I feel very ______ because of tomorrowˈs exam.—Take it easy. Iˈm sure you can do it well. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. angry 33.Mike ________ a lot of time ________ computer games every week. A. takes; to play B. spends; to play C. spends; playing D. pays; for 34.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Letˈs go. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35.Tom is a shy boy. He often feels ________ when he speaks in front of many students. A. tired B. excited C. confident D. nervous 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共30小题，共30分。 36.This kind of silk feels much                    (柔软的) than that one. 37.Jennyˈs not here at the moment. Can I take a m                  ? 38.My uncle usually wears a shirt and                    (牛仔裤). 39.The dancer felt a bit n                    in her first performance. 40.Try not to talk to a                    (陌生人) on the street. 41.David looks very cool with                    (眼镜). 42.Are there any                     (曲奇饼) in the box? 43.The woman has a                    (可爱的) daughter. 44.--Wow! This dress feels                    (柔软的). 45.The milk is                    (馊的), and we canˈt drink it. 46.He is good at English and he always gets good m                    in English exams. 47.I canˈt w                    to meet my best friend, Mike. I havenˈt seen him for long. 48.—Jenny is a beautiful girl.—Thatˈs true. She is really p                   . 49.He is not at home. You can leave a m                    for him. 50.I often get                     (紧张的) when I speak in front of people. What should I do? 51.I canˈt stand the terrible                     (气味) here. I want to go out right now. 52.What is the shirt made of? It feels so                     (软的). 53.My mother wanted me to have a                     (尝试). 54.I like swimming best. Itˈs my f                    sport. 55.Donˈt worry. I will t                    my best to help you with English, Lisa. 56.The girl is very l                    and cute and we all want to make friends with her. 57.David loves to eat bread with                     (果酱). 58.I can                    (感受到) the warm sun on my body when lying on the grass. 59.When we cook, donˈt use too much                    (盐). Itˈs bad for our health. 60.What a           (秀丽的)village it is in Guilin! 61.What a strange                    (气味)! What are you cooking? 62.Could you tell me what your                    (业余爱好) are, Jim and Jason? 63.The Russian soup s                   very nice. I canˈt wait to drink it. 64.John is a good student and he often gets high                    (分数) at school. 65.That music                     (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot. 三、完型填空（本题共10小题，每题一分，共10分） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people       (1)     ? It is found that family size might      (2)      people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up      (3)     , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big      (4)     . Another cause of shyness could be      (5)     . As more and more people use the Internet, they     (6)       less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.     (7)       to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be      (8)      to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can       (9）     your shyness. They suggest trying      (10)      things and practicing conversation. 1.A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 2.A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 3.A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 4.A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 5.A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 6.A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 7.A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 8.A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 9.A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on 10.A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 四   阅读理解 （本题共10小题，每题一分，共10分） A  There are many deserts (沙漠）on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.     What are deserts like?     Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.     Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade（阴凉处）. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning.     Living in the desert     The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert". It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.     An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.     The Arabian Desert     The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 1.Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 2.The word " vary" in the passage means " ______". A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 3.The camel has long eyelashes to ______ . A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 4.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for ______ . A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 5.What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts？ B. What do you know about deserts？ C. How do people live in deserts？ D. Where is the Arabian Desert？ B     When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.     One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking (吠，叫） dog, and then a tiger.     "This is better than TV!" Lisa shouted.     Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa's voice. He gave the kite string (线）to his son and came to Lisa.     "Hi, Mr Thomas!" Lisa said. "Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!"     Mr Thomas looked up. "A tiger? "he said. "That looks like a horse to me. It's running towards the sun. That's so lively. "'     Lisa looked again. He was right! "How do clouds know how to make so many shapes? "     The clouds don't know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, "Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 6.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer? A. Train her dog. B. Watch the clouds. C. Feed animals. D. Read books. 7.Lisa found that "a barking dog" in the clouds changed into ______ . A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe 8.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted? A. Studying plants. B. Flying a kite. C. Having music lessons. D. Playing tennis. 9.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively. 10.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds? A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment. 五、首字母短文填空：(本大题共1小题，共10分)     Zhong Nanshan is a famous Chinese doctor. He is famous for his knowledge and achievements. Chinese people see him a  (1)   a hero. Here are some facts about Zhong Nanshan.     Zhong Nanshan is a good sportsman. When he was a u  (2)   student, he was one of the athlete representatives (代表) of Peking University. He and some other students t  (3)   part in a sports meet for Beijing college students in 1956. He w  (4)   the 400-meter race at the sports meet. Zhong set up some records that nobody at Peking University has b  (5)  .     Zhong loves exercising. He has a good habit of exercising. He exercises regularly (定期地). Many years a  (6)  , he started to exercise regularly. Even today, he exercises more than three t  (7)   a week, and can even do 10 push-ups in one breath. He thinks that exercise plays an i  (8)   role in keeping people healthy.     Zhong is not only a doctor, but a  (9)   a good teacher. In 2010, Zhong selected (挑选) students for a 32-student "Nanshan class" and t  (10)   them more medical knowledge. He wanted to train more great doctors for China. 1. __________2__________3__________4__________5___________ 6____________7__________8__________9__________10___________ 六、书面表达 (本题5分） 假如你是李明，最近刚结识了美国笔友Danny。请你根据以下提示内容给Danny写一封电子邮件，详细介绍你自己。 【1】年龄：14岁的男孩，出生于2005年6月； 【2】外貌：黑色短发,圆脸，又高又瘦 【3】爱好：打篮球，唱歌，看书，交朋友 【4】性格：对朋友友好，遇到困难感到紧张。 要求： 【1】词数80~100词 【2】短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 【3】要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 答案和解析 一、单选 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意“我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我________见到他们”。wait等待；help帮助；expect期望；afford负担得起。canˈt wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我给迈克打了电话，但是他不在家。所以我给他留了一条信息。news新闻，不可数名词；advice建议，劝告，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词单数形式；information信息，不可数名词。根据题干中的a可知，设空处应用可数名词单数形式，故选C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：从你的家乡飞到北京花你多长时间？spend花费，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth.”；take花费，常用于句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay支付，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb.+pay+金钱+for sth.”；use用，使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用​​​​​​​“take”表示花费，故选B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】略 5.【答案】A 【解析】根据问句句意“我独自做了一个苹果派，你想吗？”have a try尝试，结合句意，故选A。 6.【答案】B 【解析】略 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意“盘子里的肉________如此美味。我们一起尝尝吧。”由后句句意可知是通过嗅觉感知的。故选D。 8.【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果卢克赢得了阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲的。A.be proud of为……感到自豪；B.be tired of对……感到厌倦；C.be worried about为……而担忧；D.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。根据题干中的“如果卢克赢得了阅读比赛”可推断，他的妈妈将会为他感到自豪，故选A。 9.【答案】A 【解析】spend花费；度过，常用人作主语；use使用；take花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型中；pay付款。根据句意及句中主语she可知，应用spend表示“花费”，故选A。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种T恤看起来很好，也在市场上卖的很好。nice漂亮的，形容词；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地，作形容词时仅指身体好。第一空应用形容词作表语，排除B。第二空应用副词修饰动词，故选C。 11.【答案】C 【解析】feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。 12.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：对于琳达来说，下定决心学一门乐器是明智的。根据“Itˈs + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”的句式结构可知，第一空要填介词of，先排除A和B；make up oneˈs mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，故答案为D。 13.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——她弹吉弹得非常好。——是的，并且她的声音听起来也很美。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，排除C和D，且此处没有表示比较，排除B。故选A。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我会尽全力去赢得校园才能秀。——要这样的话，我们都因你而自豪。be proud of...因……而自豪；be careful with...小心……；be strict with...对……严厉；be worried about...担心……。根据语境可知，故选A。 15.【答案】C 【解析】略 16.【答案】A 【解析】根据问句中look like可知询问的是外貌，只有tall及glasses是外在可见的，故选A。 17.【答案】B 【解析】句意：看到他的妈妈，小约翰逊迫不及待地拥抱了她。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 18.【答案】D 【解析】根据常识，第一次在很多人面前唱歌应该感到紧张，故选D。 19.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们不要害怕在公众场合说英语。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意：父母应该一直告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这汤太难喝了，因为太咸了。我放盐的时候太粗心了。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste尝起来，系动词后接形容词作表语，排除A和D；根据前文可知，汤太咸了，应该是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。 22.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我很长时间没有见过我的祖父母了。我迫不及待要去看望他们了。can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 23.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词spend用法。句意：两位来自河北的残疾人（一个是盲人，一个失去双臂）花了10年时间一起种树。sb. spend some time doing sth. 意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”，故选C。 24.【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词的用法。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。鱼汤有点咸是品尝的结果，故选C。 25.【答案】C 【解析】用关键词法。结合答语中的“medium height with two blue eyes”可知询问的是外貌，故选C。 26.【答案】B 【解析】考查连系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的，应该是摸起来很舒服。故选B。 27.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际.How about doing sth.?表示提出建议。That sounds good听起来不错；Youˈre welcome不用谢；Thatˈs nice of you你真是太好了；Thatˈs right对的。只有D符合语境，故选D。 28.【答案】A 【解析】feels摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。 29.【答案】A 【解析】略 30.【答案】D 【解析】句意：那个奶酪蛋糕闻起来太棒了，以至于我等不及要吃它。根据本题语境可知，表示“闻起来”要用smell，故答案为D。 31.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感官动词的用法。主语是The bed“床”，其后提到了“又软又舒服”，由此可推断，所缺的感官动词是feel“摸起来”，故答案为B。 32.【答案】C 【解析】 结合本题语境可推断，因为明天的考试，我感到非常紧张，无法入睡。故所缺的词是nervous。 33.【答案】C 【解析】句意：迈克每周都花很多时间玩电脑游戏。主语是Mike，可先排除A；pay表示“付费”，可排除D；再根据Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.的句式结构可知答案为C。 34.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词weather要用what，先排除C和D；weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，其前不能加不定冠词，故答案为A。 35.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据题干中的“汤姆是一个害羞的男孩”可推断，他在许多学生面前演讲的时候经常觉得“紧张”，故答案为D。 二、单词拼写 36.softer 37.message 38.jeans 39.nervous 40.stranger 41.glasses 42.cookies 43.lovely 44.soft 45.sour 46.marks 47.wait 48.pretty 49.message 50.nervous 51.smell 52.soft 53.try 54.favorite/favourite 55.try 56.lovely 57.jam 58.feel 59.salt 60.pretty 61.smell 62.hobbies 63.smells 64.marks 65.sounds 三、完形填空 【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。 1. 点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。 2. 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”，现在回答第一个原因“据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。”故选D。 3. 点拨：考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。从上文“Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞，因为他们肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。 4. 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。country国家；city城市；team队伍；family家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。 5. 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。 6. 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，越来越多的人会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。 7. 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。nod点头；run跑；jump跳；speak说。从上文“talking to people”知，这里说的是“人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新认识的人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。”故选D。 8. 点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至得到好工作都会很难。故选A。 9. 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。run into闯入，撞到；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。 10. 点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的事物并训练对话。故选A。 四、阅读理解 1~5.【答案】A、D、D、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。 1. 细节理解题。根据Deserts can be hot and dry places.可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻) in the early morning.（白天，即使在阴凉处气温可能达到40摄氏度℃。晚上沙漠会变得很冷，冬天在清晨甚至会有霜冻）因此可知，前面说的沙漠中的温度在不同的时候很是不同。所以此处“vary”的意思是“be different不同的”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.可知，它长长的睫毛在有沙尘暴的时候要把沙子挡在外面。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.可知，人们和动物到绿洲的目的是寻找水和食物。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据There are many deserts（沙漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.地球上有许多沙漠。下面是一些你可能会感兴趣的事实。同时结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。因此可知这篇文章最好的题目是"What do you know about deserts？（你对沙漠了解多少？）"。故选B。 6~10.【答案】B、C、B、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了丽莎在公园里看到天上的云一直的不断发生变化，这都是想象力带来的好处。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.丽莎喜欢去公园看云。可知，夏天的中午丽莎喜欢去公园看云，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Then it became a sitting dog then a barking （吠，叫） dog,and then a tiger.然后它变成了一只坐着的狗，然后是一只吠叫的狗，然后是老虎。可知，丽莎发现一只吠叫的狗变成了一只老虎，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa's voice.托马斯先生，丽莎学校的音乐老师，和他的儿子在公园放风筝，他听到了丽莎的声音。可知，托马斯先生听到丽莎叫声的时候正在放风筝，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段That looks like a horse to me. It's running towards the sun. That's so lively.在我看来，那就像一匹马。它朝着太阳跑去太活泼了。可知，托马斯觉得像奔跑的马一样的云是非常活泼的，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds.你的想象力帮助你看到云的形状。可知，想象力帮助丽莎看到了不同形状的云，故选C。 五、综合填空 1.as 2.university 3.took 4.won 5.broken 6.ago 7.times 8.important 9.also 10.taught 【解析】1. 句意：中国人把他看作一位英雄。see...as…是固定搭配，把……看作……。 2. 句意：当他还是一名大学生的时候，他是北京大学运动员代表之一。根据下文the athlete representatives (代表) of Peking University可知，此处指钟南山上大学时；university大学，名词，在此处作动词，修饰student。 3. 句意：1956年，他和其他一些学生参加了北京大学生运动会。take part in参加，固定短语；根据下文in 1956可知，句子用一般过去时，take应用过去式。 4. 句意：他在运动会中赢得了400米赛跑的冠军。win赢得，动词；此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win应用过去式。 5. 句意：钟南山创造了一些北大无人能破的记录。break打破，动词；根据空前的has可知，从句用的是现在完成时，break应用过去分词形式。 6. 句意：许多年以前，他开始定期锻炼。ago以前，副词，符合题意。 7. 句意：即使是如今，他每周也要锻炼三次以上，甚至可以一口气做10个俯卧撑。time次数，可数名词；由基数词three修饰，应用名词复数。 8. 句意：他认为锻炼在保持人们健康方面起着重要作用。important形容词，重要的，在此处作定语，修饰名词role。 9. 句意：钟南山不仅是一名医生。还是一名好老师。not only...but also...是固定搭配，不仅……而且……。 10. 句意：2010年，钟南山选派了一批32人的“南山班”，教授他们更多的医学知识。teach动词，教授；根据上文In 2010可知，句子应用一般过去时，teach应用过去式。 6、 书面表达 范文 Dear Danny, I’m very glad to know you. Let me tell you something about myself. I am a 14-year-old boy now. I was born in June, 2005. I’m tall and thin with short black hair, and I have a round face. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, singing and reading books. I enjoy making friends as well. I’m very friendly to my friends, so I’m quite popular in my class. When I’m in trouble, I always feel nervous. However, I always try my best to make myself happy and relaxed. I’m looking forward to knowing something about you. Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$