Unit 6 The Admirable重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019)

2025-01-22
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 6 The Admirable
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-01-22
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作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2025-01-22
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Unit 6 The Admirable 重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习 重点单词变形 1.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地→ n.结果,效力,作用,影响 2.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→ adj.可敬的,光荣的 3.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→ v.认出,承认 4.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学家→ n.化学 5.limited adj.有限的→ v.限制 n.限度,界线→ n.限制,局限 → adj.无限(制)的 6.eventually adv.最终;终于→ adj.最后的,最终的 7.promising adj.大有希望的→ n.诺言,承诺 v.允诺,答应 8.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→ adj.聪明的,明智的→ adv.明智地,精明地 9.advance n.发展;进步→ adj.先进的,高级的 10.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的 11.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→ adv.显著地,惊人地 12.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→ n.智力,智慧 13.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→ adv.慷慨地,大方地 → n.慷慨,大方 14.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ adj.创造性的→ v.创造,创作 15.independence n.独立→ adj.独立的,自主的→ adj.依靠的,依赖的→ v.依靠,依赖 16.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→ n.和平,宁静 17.racial adj.种族的;人种的→ n.种族;人种 18.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ v.鼓舞,启发→ n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事 19.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→ v.给……留下极深的印象 → n.印象,感觉 20.novelist n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小说 21.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→ adj.具有强烈信念的,热爱的,酷爱的 22.awareness n.认识;意识→ adj.意识到的,觉察到的 23.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ v.组织,安排→ n.组织者 24.severe adj.很严重的→ adv.严重地,严厉地 25.movement n.运动,动作,活动→ v.移动,迁移,搬家 26.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→ v.使抑郁,使沮丧 → adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→ adj.令人沮丧的 27.design vt.计划,设计→ n.设计者,设计师 28.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n.精力,力量,能量 29.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ n.能力,才能,技能→ adj.能,能干的,有能力的→ adj.残疾的,丧失能力的 一、语法填空 1.In the world, the works of many famous architects are brilliant and (impress) . 2.Tango is a (passion) dance, which brings the dancers together in a way words can’t express. 3.Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 4.The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 5.What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my (independent). 6. (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 7.His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. 8. (judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 9.Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and (energy). 10.Speech (recognize) enables them to understand what a person is saying and natural language processing is used to work out a response. 11.We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth. 12.Ma Long is a truly (remark) table tennis player and has achieved astonishing achievements. 13.The best books are the ones that open (far) as time passes. 14.The (organise) distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 15.As a senior high school student, we can learn (wise) from others. 16.The doctors have found a way (cure) Sarah’s disease. 17.The scientist tries to find something more effective because the available drug is of (limit) value in treating cancer. 18.The poem is about the dream of a world free of (race) prejudice. 19.When I first met him I had the that he was shy, but later I was with his speech. (impress) 20.In the face of his physical (disable), the little boy doesn’t lose heart. 21.For Luc, this means (independent). 22.We should not laugh at people with a (disable). 23.Microsoft developed an (intelligence) solution to this problem. 24.The way you answered the question was (admire). 25.The book serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and modern science. 26.During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. 27.The company’s (commit) made the villagers more relieved. 28.His mother is a woman. Her has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 29.Reading books on contributes to not only some ideas, but also dealing with problems . (creative) 30.Tina quickly in order not to be found, but the slight of the curtains showed where she was hiding. (move) 31.I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 32.The youth of today have greater (opportunity) than ever before. 33.He organized many (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. 34.I think firefighters are (admire) because the save people’s lives. 35.It is no use (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 36.Chang has spent her entire life carrying on her father’s (commit) to Dunhuang. 37.The (wise) of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. 38.The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress. 39.In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 40.The quake (strike) around 7:00 a. m., Sunday off the coast of Sumartra Island.( 所给词的适当形式填空) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. Over the years it 41 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports injuries and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like 42 (depress) and anxiety too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, 43 (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 44 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist, after which the acupuncturist can tell 45 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then 46 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 47 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 48 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other 49 (Asia) countries. While doubts about its 50 (safe) have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Healthcare Security Administration said on Monday that the coverage of China’s basic medical insurance is stabilized at over 95percent. It also said that the quality 51 the system had continuously improved. Data from the administration show that from 2003 to 2023, the government’s 52 (contribute) to basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents rose faster than the personal part, 53 offers further support for low-income households and other people in need. 54 (specific), if an ordinary resident is insured continuously from 2003 to 2023, the individual contribution is 2,640 yuan (about 371. 9 U. S. dollars), 55 (account) for about 30 percent of the total insurance expenses. Throughout the years, a total of 744 56 (drug) have been added into the medical insurance catalog, and more than 80 percent of innovative drugs can 57 (include) within two years after entering the market. Currently, the compensation rate for inpatient medical bills 58 (cover) by basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents is about 70 percent. In 2023, individuals 59 (pay) 349.7 billion yuan of the total insurance expenses of basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents, while the government subsidy (补贴) was nearly 697.8 billion yuan. In this year’s government work report, the government committed to improve medical services with 60 patient-centered approach. 二、单词拼写 61.China has got a good reputation (声誉) for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth (组织). 62.It is my great (荣幸) to give you a speech today. 63.It is a Chinese tradition to (欣赏) the moon and enjoy the company of families during the Mid-Autumn Day. 64.Drinking boiled water is (有效的) for your health. 65.The (精力充沛的) young man is always full of enthusiasm for life and work. 66.The two friends grew (分开) after they moved to different cities. 67.What made you decide on an (职业) as a doctor? 68.I think there is much (智慧) to be learned from the hearts of children. 69.Only with (认可) from the society is your life meaningful. 70.People must unify and show the (智慧) to stay positive. 71.They were long and (启发灵感的) stories, all about friendship, helping each other, and remaining hopeful in the face of difficulties. 72.72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake (侵袭) a region. 73.My partner is looking forward to (设计) a new logo for his company. 74.They went into the restaurant and handed out leaflets to (潜在的) customers. 75.We must work towards creating a society that embraces diversity and rejects (种族的) discrimination. 三、完成句子 76.The door guard arrived late the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。 77.我期待着更加独立并对自己的学习负责。 I’m looking forward to . 78.据报道,韩朝两国领导人的会晤将会增进两国的相互理解和信任。 The meeting between South and North Korean leaders is mutual understanding and trust. 79.昨天,我们在街上遇见一个外国人。 We a foreigner in the street yesterday. 80.Charlie Chaplin the lace of the shoe and eats it it were spaghetti. 查理卓别林挑选鞋带吃好像吃意大利的面。 81.You taught me with great patience and practical methods, . 您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。 82.这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。 This is people believe in the importance of space exploration the huge risks. 83.去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike the entire project last year. 84.她不但懂英语,日语也说得很好。 (一句多译) ① knowing some English, she speaks Japanese very well. ② knowing some English, she speaks Japanese very well. ③She knows some English, and speaks fluent Japanese . ④She knows some English, speaks Japanese fluently. ⑤ does she know some English, she speaks Japanese fluently. 85.由于疫情在蔓延,所有航班被取消。 (一句多译) ①The pandemic is spreading. , all the flights have been cancelled. ②All the flights have been cancelled the spreading pandemic. ③All the flights have been called off the spreading pandemic. ④ , all the flights have been cancelled. ⑤The pandemic is spreading, all the flights have been called off. ⑥That all the flights have been cancelled is the spreading pandemic. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地→effect n.结果,效力,作用,影响 2.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的,光荣的 3.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→recognise v.认出,承认 4.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学 5.limited adj.有限的→limit v.限制 n.限度,界线→limitation n.限制,局限→limitless adj.无限(制)的 6.eventually adv.最终;终于→eventual adj.最后的,最终的 7.promising adj.大有希望的→promise n.诺言,承诺 v.允诺,答应 8.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wise adj.聪明的,明智的→wisely adv.明智地,精明地 9.advance n.发展;进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的 10.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的 11.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地,惊人地 12.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力,智慧 13.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地→generosity n.慷慨,大方 14.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的→create v.创造,创作 15.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→depend v.依靠,依赖 16.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→peace n.和平,宁静 17.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.种族;人种 18.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v.鼓舞,启发→inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事 19.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impress v.给……留下极深的印象→impession n.印象,感觉 20.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 21.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的,热爱的,酷爱的 22.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.意识到的,觉察到的 23.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organise v.组织,安排→organiser n.组织者 24.severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地,严厉地 25.movement n.运动,动作,活动→move v.移动,迁移,搬家 26.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 27.design vt.计划,设计→designer n.设计者,设计师 28.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力,力量,能量 29.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ability n.能力,才能,技能→able adj.能,能干的,有能力的→disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的 1.impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在世界上,许多著名建筑师的作品都是辉煌而令人印象深刻的。设空处应为形容词作表语,表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive。故填impressive。 2.passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意:探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈,它以一种语言无法表达的方式将舞者们聚集在一起。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词dance,passion的形容词是passionate,意为“充满激情的”。故填passionate。 3.sel-awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词self-awareness,sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 4.effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意:公司应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词measures,effect的形容词是effective,意为“有效的”。故填effective。 5.independence 【详解】考查名词。句意:重要的是,我迫不及待地想挣些零花钱来证明我的独立。空处作prove的宾语,被my修饰,用independent的名词形式independence,意为“独立”,是不可数名词。故填independence。 6.Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意:最终,这个聪明的人为了保持健康而定期锻炼。空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Eventually。 7.inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励我们再次尝试。此处修饰名词speech,需要形容词作定语。应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,该形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有激发他人灵感或鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 8.Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据我的经验,一个适当的平衡是不容易达到的。judging from根据……判断,为独立结构,即:不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Judging。 9.energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:多锻炼,多睡觉,你会感到放松和精力充沛。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词与 relaxed并列作表语,energetic“精力充沛的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填energetic。 10.recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意:语音识别使它们能够理解人在说什么,并使用自然语言处理来做出回应。作主语,应用名词recognition,不可数名词。故填recognition。 11.further 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们定于下周再开一次会,更深入地讨论这个项目。此处指的是“进一步的会议”,所以此处使用far的比较级further,意为“更多的,进一步的”。故填further。 12.remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:马龙是一位真正了不起的乒乓球运动员,取得了惊人的成就。修饰名词player应用形容词remarkable,作定语。故填remarkable。 13.further 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:最好的书是那些随着时间的推移而进一步打开的书。结合句意可知,此处应为副词far的比较级,far的比较级有两种形式:farther和further,farther通常用于表示实际的距离,而further则用于表示抽象的程度或范围,结合句意,此处表示抽象意义上的“进一步”,作状语,修饰open。故用further。 14.organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意:该组织向地震灾民分发了食物和毯子。空格处用名词作主语,句子表示“该组织向地震灾民分发了食物和毯子”,空格处意为“组织”,此处指一个组织,因此空格处用单数,故填organisation。 15.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名高中生,我们可以向别人学习智慧。此处应用名词wisdom作宾语,不可数,故填wisdom。 16.to cure 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:医生们已经找到了治疗萨拉病的方法。此处为非谓语动词作定语,根据a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”可知,此处为不定式作定语。故填to cure。 17.limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意:科学家试图找到更有效的药物,因为现有的药物在治疗癌症方面价值有限。设空处使用limit的形容词limited作定语修饰名词value,意为“有限的”。故填limited。 18.racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词,racial prejudice“种族偏见”,故填racial。 19. impression impressed impressive 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:当我第一次见到他时,我觉得他很害羞,但后来他那令人印象深刻的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空,空处应填名词impression“印象”在句中作宾语;第二空,空处应填形容词impressed“印象深刻的”在句中作表语;第三空,空处应填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”在句中作定语。故填①impression;②impressed;③impressive。 20.disability 【详解】考查名词。句意:面对身体上的残疾,这个小男孩并不灰心。作介词的宾语,应用名词disability,故填disability。 21.independence 【详解】考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。此处应用不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 22.disability 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。介词with后接名词形式。disable的名词形式为disability,表示“残疾”之意。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填disability。 23.intelligent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:微软开发了一个智能解决方案来解决这个问题。提示词修饰名词solution,用形容词intelligent作定语,意为“智能的”。故填intelligent。 24.admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:你回答问题的方式令人钦佩。was为系动词,后面接形容词admirable“令人钦佩的”,作表语。故填admirable。 25.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书是古代智慧和现代科学之间的一座桥梁。提示词作介词宾语,与 modern science并列,用名词wisdom,意为“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。 26.advances 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:在唐朝,茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”,由空后的were可知,此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。 27.commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意:公司的承诺让村民们松了一口气。分析句子可知,此空应填名词形式,在本句中作主语,commitment表“承诺”,在这里为不可数名词,符合句意。故填commitment。 28. generous generosity 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:他的母亲是个慷慨的女人。她的慷慨在附近赢得了很大的声望。第一空作定语修饰women,应用形容词generous;第二空作主语,应用名词generosity,不可数。故填①generous;②generosity。 29. creation creative creatively 【详解】考查名词,形容词,副词。句意:阅读有关创造的书籍不仅有助于一些创造性的想法,而且有助于创造性地处理问题。第一空位于介词之后,因此需要填入名词,create的名词为creation意为“创造”为不可数名词;所以第一空填creation。第二空位于名词之前,因此需要填入形容词,creative意为“有创造力的”,为形容词作定语;第三空修饰动词短语dealing with,所以需要用副词作状语,creatively。故答案为①creation;②creative;③creatively。 30. moved movement 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:Tina快速移动为了不被发现,但窗帘的轻微移动暴露了她藏身的地方。第一个空格位于主语之后,作谓语,结合句意分析句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词move应用过去式moved;第二个空位于定冠词the与介词of之间,应填入名词形式,在句中作主语,因此将move变为名词形式movement。故填moved;movement。 31. admire admiration admirable 【详解】考查时态、名词、形容词。句意:我真的很钦佩有远大抱负的人。李就是其中之一。我对他的钦佩与日俱增,所以我想出了一个极好的主意,以他为榜样。①处为第一句话的谓语,结合第二句的系动词is和第一句话的句意可知,第一句话陈述经常性、习惯性事情,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为I,故谓语用使用动词admire“钦佩”的原形。②空应用名词admiration“钦佩”,作主语。③空应用名词形容词admirable“值得赞赏的,极好的”,作前置定语,修饰名词idea。故填①admire;②admiration;③admirable。 32.opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:今天的年轻人比以往任何时候有更多的机会。opportunity为可数名词,上文没有冠词,数量大于一应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 33.peaceful/peace 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他阻止了几次和平抗议,但却因此多次被关进监狱。此处作定语,修饰名词protests,可以用形容词peaceful“和平的”,也可以用名词peace“和平”作定语。故填peaceful/peace。 34.admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为消防员是令人钦佩的,因为他们拯救了人们的生命。空格处用形容词作表语,admire的形容词是admirable,意为“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 35.advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除非我们付得起钱,否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句型:it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”,it作形式主语,动名词形式作真正的主语。故填advocating。 36.commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意:常女士一生都在继承父亲对敦煌的奉献。根据上文名词所有格father’s可知应填名词commitment,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填commitment。 37.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意:索皮奥斯说,古希腊哲学家的智慧是永恒的。此处作主语应用名词wisdom表示“智慧”,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 38.advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:社会学家指出,裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡,因为它体现了文明和进步。be worth doing意为“值得做”,是固定搭配。故填advocating。 39.establishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作,逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。分析句子结构可知,establish与逻辑主语Guangzhou构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填establishing。 40.struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:地震发生在星期天早上7点左右,在苏马特拉岛海岸附近。根据句意和时间状语around 7:00 a. m., Sunday可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填struck。 41.has been used 42.depression 43.looking 44.and 45.which 46.selects 47.linked 48.Despite 49.Asian 50.safety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一和其治疗方法。 41.考查动词时态和语态。句意:多年来,它一直被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题,包括严重的疼痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据时间状语Over the years可知,应为现在完成时,主语it指代Chinese acupuncture,和use为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。 42.考查名词。句意:此外,针灸师还发现这种疗法还有助于治疗抑郁和焦虑等精神问题。由and连接的anxiety为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式,共同作like的宾语成分。故填depression。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:在针灸诊所,针灸师首先检查病人,看病人的皮肤和舌头,听他或她的声音,闻他或她的呼吸。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,look和逻辑主语the acupuncturist为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填looking。 44.考查连词。句意:在针灸诊所,针灸师首先检查病人,看病人的皮肤和舌头,听他或她的声音,闻他或她的呼吸。根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接前后三个动作looking、listening以及smelling,构成并列结构。故填and。 45.考查宾语从句。句意:然后,他会询问病人的情况,并在每只手腕上按三个位置摸脉搏,然后针灸师就能判断出哪个能量通道没有足够的能量。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少定语成分,意为“哪一个”,所以为连接代词which引导。故填which。 46.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:根据检查的结果,针灸师然后在身体上选择一些被称为穴位的点,把针推入皮肤,这样就可以治疗健康问题。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据上下文时态可知,此处为一般现在时,主语the acupuncturist为单数名词,所以为动词三单形式。故填selects。 47.考查独立主格结构。句意:到目前为止,已经确定了360多个穴位,每个穴位都与身体的不同部位有关。分析句子可知,此处为独立主格结构,link和逻辑主语each为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填linked。 48.考查介词。句意:尽管其医学基础尚不确定,但它已成为中国传统医学的独特贡献,并已传播到许多其他亚洲国家。根据句意以及空后the uncertainty about its medical basis为名词短语可知,此处为介词Despite表示“尽管”,满足句意要求。故填Despite。 49.考查形容词。句意:尽管其医学基础尚不确定,但它已成为中国传统医学的独特贡献,并已传播到许多其他亚洲国家。由空后countries为名词可知,此处为形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填Asian。 50.考查名词。句意:虽然对其安全性的怀疑已逐渐消失,但人们对其的兴趣仍在增长。由空前its为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式作宾语成分。故填safety。 51.of 52.contribution/contributions 53.which 54.Specifically 55.accounting 56.drugs 57.be included 58.covered 59.paid 60.a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国基本医疗保险的覆盖情况、政府和个人的缴费比例、药品目录的更新以及政府对医疗服务的承诺。 51.考查介词。句意:国家医疗保障局周一表示,中国基本医疗保险覆盖范围稳定在 95%以上,并且该体系的质量也在持续提升。“the quality of...”为固定短语,表示“……的质量”,故填of。 52.考查名词。句意:医保局的数据显示,从2003年到2023年,政府对农村和非就业城镇居民基本医疗保险的投入增长速度快于个人部分,这为低收入家庭和其他有需要的人提供了进一步的支持。空处在句子中作主语,使用名词,“政府的投入”既可以用单数contribution也可以用复数contributions,故填contribution/contributions。 53.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,因先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。 54.考查副词。句意:具体来说,如果一个普通居民从2003年到2023年连续参保,个人缴费为2640元(约合371.9美元),约占总保险费用的30%。此处用副词specifically作状语,修饰整个句子,句首单词,首字母大写,故填Specifically。 55.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。主句中已有be动词,空处作非谓语动词,使用现在分词形式accounting作结果状语,故填accounting。 56.考查名词。句意:多年来,共有744种药品被纳入医疗保险目录。空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,根据数词744可知,用名词drug的复数形式,故填drugs。 57.考查被动语态。句意:超过80%的创新药品可以在上市后两年内纳入。主语drugs和动词include是被动关系,情态动词can后接动词原形形式,即be included,故填be included。 58.考查过去分词。句意:目前,农村和非就业城镇居民基本医疗保险覆盖的住院医疗费用补偿率约为70%。句中已有be动词,空处作非谓语动词,cover与其逻辑主语bills之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填covered。 59.考查时态。句意:2023年,个人为农村和非就业城镇居民基本医疗保险支付的总保险费用为3497亿元,而政府补贴近6978亿元。根据时间状语In 2023可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式,故填 paid。 60.考查冠词。句意:在今年的政府工作报告中,政府承诺以患者为中心的方式改善医疗服务。结合语意可知,此处表示一种以患者为中心的方式,空处需使用不定冠词表示“一个”,patient-centered是辅音音素开头的单词,前边使用不定冠词a,故填 a。 61.organization/organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意:中国在抗击流感方面因其细致且顺畅的组织工作而赢得了良好声誉。smooth是形容词,修饰名词,名词作宾语,句子表示“中国在抗击流感方面因其细致且顺畅的组织工作而赢得了良好声誉”,空格处意为“组织工作”,名词是organization/organisation,是不可数名词,故填organization/organisation。 62.honor/honour 【详解】考查名词。句意:我很荣幸今天能给大家做一个演讲。根据句子结构分析可知,此处需要使用名词作is的表语。“荣幸”英文表达为honor或honour,故填honor或者honour。 63.admire 【详解】考查动词。句意:中秋节赏月和家人团聚是中国的传统。空前的to是不定式的标志,所以空处应填动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,表示“欣赏”应是admire。故填admire。 64.effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意:喝白开水对你的健康有好处。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知,此处为形容词effective,作表语。故填effective。 65.energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位精力充沛的年轻人总是对生活和工作充满热情。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“精力充沛的”应用energetic,为形容词,在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填energetic。 66.apart 【详解】考查副词。句意:这两个朋友在搬到不同城市后逐渐疏远。根据汉语提示及空前动词“grew”可知,应该用副词apart,表示“分开”,用作状语,grow apart意为“逐渐疏远”。故填apart。 67.career 【详解】考查名词。句意:是什么让你决定成为一名医生的?根据汉语提示“职业”可知,此处为名词career,作宾语,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填career。 68.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意:我认为可以从孩子们的心中学到很多智慧。wisdom“智慧”,由much可知,为不可数名词,作主语。故填wisdom。 69.recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意:只有得到社会的认可,你的人生才有意义。根据汉语提示可知,此处为名词recognition“认可”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填recognition。 70.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意:人们必须团结起来,展现出保持积极的智慧。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词wisdom“智慧”作宾语,故填wisdom。 71.inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些故事很长,很鼓舞人心,都是关于友谊,互相帮助,在困难面前保持希望的。空处用形容词作定语修饰stories,表示“启发灵感的”用inspiring。故填inspiring。 72.strikes 【详解】考查动词。句意:地震侵袭一个地区后的72个小时是救援的关键时期。分析句子可知,空处在after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,由主句中is可知时态为一般现在时,在单数主语an earthquake后应用单数形式。由所给汉语意思可知,应用strike表示“侵袭,攻击”。故填strikes。 73.designing 【详解】考查动词。句意:我的合伙人正期待着为他的公司设计一个新的标志。根据汉语提示可知应用动词design,此处作介词的宾语,用动名词形式。故填designing。 74.potential 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们进入餐厅,向潜在的顾客分发传单。空处应填“潜在的”potential,作定语修饰名词customers。故填potential。 75.racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须努力创造一个包容多样性并拒绝种族歧视的社会。空处应填形容词racial“种族的”,作前置定语,修饰名词discrimination。故填racial。 76.due to 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“由于”,使用固定短语due to,故填due to。 77.being more independent and responsible for my own learning 【详解】考查名词、动名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知,表示“更加独立”可用短语be more independent,因为to是介词,所以用动名词形式being;表示“对……负责”可用短语responsible for,且用连词and连接两个短语;表示“自己的学习”可用短语my own learning。故答案为being more independent and responsible for my own learning。 78. reported to promote/strengthen/further 【详解】考查动词。It is reported that=sth is reported to意为据报道,promote/strengthen/further 均可意为增进,增强,故填reported to,promote/strengthen/further。 79. came across 【详解】根据句子,句子缺少谓语部分,需译出动词短语“遇见”,结合所学,come across 有“偶遇,无意发现”的意思,又因事情发生在昨天,用过去式, come的过去式为came,故填came 和across. 80. picks out as if/though 【详解】考查动词短语和固定短语。根据句意,表示“挑选”应为pick out,结合并列句的谓语动词eats可知,此处应为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应为动词第三人称单数,所以第一空为picks,第二空为out;表示“好像”应为as if或者as though引导的方式状语从句,所以第三空为as,第四空为if/though。故填①picks②out③as④if/though。 81.without which my English would not have improved so much 【详解】考查定语从句、虚拟语气。表示“没有”用介词without。逗号后用非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词在从句中作without的宾语,应用“介词without+关系代词which”引导。表示“我的英语”用my English,作主语。用would not have done结构,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟情况,表示“改善,改进”用improve,此处用would not have improved作从句谓语。表示“这么多”用so much。故翻译为without which my English would not have improved so much。 82. because carrying on despite 【详解】考查表语从句、固定短语、非谓语动词、介词。第一空引表语从句,表示原因,用because“因为”引导。表示“继续”用固定短语carry on,of是介词,其后跟动名词形式,作宾语。表示“尽管,即使”用介词despite,作状语,故填①because;②carrying;③on;④despite。 83. was responsible for designing 【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语be responsible for;“设计”用动词design;根据句中时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填was responsible for designing。 84. Besides Apart from as well not only but also Not only but also 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。第一、二空后面是动名词短语knowing some English,表示“除懂英语外,日语也说得很好”,可用besides/apart from表示。第三空位于句尾,表示“也”,应用as well。第四、五空表示“不但……而且……”,连接并列的谓语结构,可用not only...but also...。第六、七空表示“不但……而且……”,连接并列句,且前一分句使用了部分倒装结构,可用not only...but also...,not only位于句首。故填Besides;Apart from;as well;not only;but also;Not only;but also。 85. As a result because of owing to The pandemic spreading for which due to 【详解】考查固定短语,独立主格结构和定语从句。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“结果”,第二空,第三空意为“因为”,第四空意为“疫情在蔓延”,第五空意为“因为”,第六空意为“因为”。“结果”是as a result,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此第一空是As a result;the spreading pandemic是名词短语,因此第二空的“因为”用because of,第三空的“因为”是owing to;第四句中“疫情在蔓延”用独立主格结构,“疫情”是the pandemic,“蔓延”是spread,the pandemic和spread之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,“疫情在蔓延”是The pandemic spreading。第五句中“The pandemic is spreading”是主句,“因为”用for,用关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容,因此第五空是for which;第六空中的“因为”用due to。故填As a result,because of,owing to,The pandemic spreading,for which,due to。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 The Admirable重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019)
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Unit 6 The Admirable重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019)
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Unit 6 The Admirable重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019)
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