广东省广州市东晓中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考（一）英语试卷

广州市江南外国语学校2024学年第一学期综合训练（一） 九年级 英语科问卷 本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Ban was a famous woodworker. One day, he was given a task which seemed difficult to complete. “ 1 a large amount of wood and build a palace,” someone told him. At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men took 2 axes (斧头) to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees. However, it was very difficult 3 that with only axes. After several days 4 hard work, Lu Ban and his men met a problem. They were really tired, 5 the amount of the wood was not enough to build the palace. Lu Ban became 6 . He tried to think of 7 ways to cut down trees quickly and easily. He was afraid of 8 in building the palace. When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood, he suddenly fell over. Luckily, he 9 out and held on to some grass. 10 the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought. “Why is this grass so sharp (锋利)?” He thought about it 11 as he looked at the small cuts on his hand. Lu Ban looked at the grass and noticed that its leaves had many little sharp teeth. 12 idea came into his mind, “If I make a tool with many small saws—like teeth , wouldn’t we cut down trees much faster?” Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju (saw in English) and tried it out. It worked. Soon, all 13 workers learned to use saws. In the end, they 14 cut down large trees quickly. With the help of the saw, the palace 15 on time. 1. A. Collect B. Collects C. Collecting D. Collected 2. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 3. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 4. A. by B. in C. to D. of 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worrying 7. A. few B. much C. any D. some 8. A. failing B. fail C. failed D. fails 9. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. was reaching 10. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 11. A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully 12. A. A B. An C. The D. / 13. A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 14. A. should B. could C. must D. may 15. A. completed B. was completed C. was completed D. has completed 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意：收集大量木材，建造宫殿。此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一开始，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧头去山上砍高大粗壮的树。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故答案为B。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句式。句意：然而，仅凭斧头做这件事非常困难。It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故答案为D。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：经过几天的辛苦工作，鲁班和他的人遇到了一个问题。在这里，of用于表示所属关系或来源，连接several days和hard work，表明是“几天的艰苦工作”之后，鲁班和他的徒弟们遇到了一个问题。故答案为D。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：他们非常疲惫，但收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系。but但是，连词，表转折。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：鲁班担心起来。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是Lu Ban，修饰人用worried，表示“担忧的”。故答案为C。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：他试图想出一些方法来快速轻松地砍伐树木。根据句意可知，此处为肯定意义。some一些，通常用于肯定句，可用来修饰可数名词复数。故答案为D。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：他害怕建造宫殿失败。介词of后面加动词时，动词需要用动名词形式。故答案为A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。根据held可知，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：虽然草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默，因为他已经陷入沉思。根据句意可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为D。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：他一边仔细地想，一边看着手上的小伤口。修饰谓语动词thought用副词。故答案为D。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：他想到了一个主意。此处表泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头，故用an。故答案为B。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查代词。句意：很快，其他所有工人学会了使用锯。the other+复数名词，特指其他一些人或事。故答案为A。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：最后，他们能够迅速地砍倒大树。根据learned to use saws可知，能够很快砍倒大树。could能够。故答案为B。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词语态和时态。句意：最终，在锯的帮助下，宫殿按时建成了。complete完成，动词。主语the palace为动作complete的承受者，故此处使用被动语态，结构为be done；全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，主语the palace为单数，故be动词使用was，complete的过去分词为completed。故答案为C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, a farmer owned land along the coast. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 1 of the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 2 , gave him the job. The little man 3 well around the farm, busy from day to night, and the farmer felt 4 with his work. Then one night, the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 5 next door to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted “Get up! A 6 is coming! Tie things well before they are blown away!” the little man lay in bed 7 and said, “No sir, I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 8 the storm. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then 9 what the short man meant. So he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was blowing. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to fear. Can you 10 when the wind blows through your life? 1. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. fond 2. A. money B. experience C. help D. rest 3. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept 4. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. pleased 5. A. rushed B. moved C. left D. returned 6. A. man B. storm C. change D. boat 7. A. lazily B. crazily C. angrily D. reasonably 8. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for 9. A. remembered B. understood C. heard D. wondered 10. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live 【文章大意】文章讲述了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手，他说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡，后来的一场风暴让农夫理解了他的意思，他可以在风暴来之前就做好准备。故事告诉人们，当你准备好了，你就没有什么好害怕的了。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们害怕可怕的暴风雨会摧毁房屋和庄稼。afraid害怕的；sure确定的；careful小心的；fond喜欢的。根据the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops可知，此处指害怕。故选A。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：尽管农场主对他的回答大为吃惊，可实际上他急需帮手，于是给了他这份工作。money钱；experience经验；help帮助；rest休息。根据前文He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.可知，农场主急需帮手。故选C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这个小个子男人在农场干活很卖力。stayed待在；worked工作；moved移动；slept睡觉。根据下文and the farmer felt pleased with his work可知，他工作努力，故选B。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个小个子男人在农场干活很卖力，从早到晚都很忙，农夫对他的工作感到很满意。worried担心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据上文The lite man worked well around the farm, busy from day to night可知，农场主很满意他的表现。故选D。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：农夫跳下床，冲到隔壁矮个男人的房间。rushed冲；moved移动；left离开；returned返回。根据上文Jumping out of bed可知，他很着急，所以是冲到隔壁矮个男人的房间。故选A。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：起来！暴风雨就要来了！man男人；storm风暴；change变化；boat船。根据下文Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to…the storm可知，风暴就要来了。故选B。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：小矮人懒洋洋地躺在床上说:“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”lazily懒散地；crazily疯狂地；angrily愤怒地；reasonably合理地。根据句意语境以及事实上他已经做好了准备可知，此处指小矮人懒洋洋地躺在床上。故选A。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这些话，赶紧出去准备迎接暴风雨。wait for等待；call for叫；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据下文To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away.可知，农夫跑到外面是为暴风雨做准备，故选D。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：这时，农夫明白了那个矮个男人的意思。remembered记得；understood理解；heard听到；wondered好奇。根据下文So he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.可知，农夫明白了那个矮个男人为什么睡觉，故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：当风吹过你的生活时，你能睡着吗？word工作；stand站立；sleep睡觉；live居住。根据句意语境，联系矮个男人的话I can sleep when the wind blows可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Louis woke up early Monday morning to get ready for his first day of school. In fact, he was so excited that he didn’t even need the alarm clock to wake him. He practically jumped out of bed and put on his new clothes. Then he sat down to a delicious breakfast that Moan had made. It included all his favorites—orange juice, toast with strawberry jam and sausage. When he finished eating, Louis grabbed his baseball cap and his backpack, and he waved good-bye to Mom. “Have a wonderful first day at school, Louis!” she called after him. As soon as Louis opened the door and stepped out, huge drops of rain suddenly started falling. Louis looked up and was surprised to see grey clouds covering the entire sky. The weather forecast had been for a beautiful, sunny day but it was raining outside! Louis quickly came back inside the house. Louis needed to do something at once, because the school bus was going to arrive any minute. Louis patiently tried to think of what he could do. Then he put on his raincoat and rain boots and took his umbrella. Then Louts headed out the door again. He wouldn’t let anything else ruin (毁坏) his first day of school. He carefully walked to the corner where he waited for the school bus. Within minutes, the big yellow bus drove up. As it was coming to a stop, the bus went through a huge puddle and splashed the water right on Louis! Louis could have been upset about this accident, but instead he put on a smile. “Thanks for waking me up with a splash!” he said to the bus driver. “It’s a good thing I was wearing my raincoat.” Most people would have thought that the day was off to an awful start. It might have been enough to put anyone in a bad mood, but Louis is not like most people! He remained cheerful and upbeat. He still loved the first day of school, and he was certain that exciting things were still going to happen on this day. 1. What did Louis NOT have for breakfast? A. Toast with jam. B. Orange juice. C. Eggs. D. Sausage. 2. According to the weather forecast, it is expected to be a __________ day on Monday. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 3. What happened at the bus stop? A. The bus driver forgot to stop for Louis. B. Louis left his umbrella and raincoat there. C. Louis fell asleep when waiting for the bus. D. A puddle of water was splashed on Louis. 4. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A. Always look on the bright side of things. B. An awful start may put anyone in a bad mood. C. Show your kindness to the people around. D. Never give up and you will be successful. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了路易斯在星期一的早上遇到了许多糟糕的事情，但他依然保持着愉快和乐观，确信这一天还会发生令人兴奋的事情。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第一句“It included all his favorites—orange juice, toast with strawberry jam and sausage.”可知，路易斯早餐没有吃鸡蛋。故答案为C。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“The weather forecast had been for a beautiful, sunny day but it was raining outside!”可知，天气预报预计星期一是晴天。故答案为B。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章倒数第三段倒数第一句“As it was coming to a stop, the bus went through a huge puddle and splashed the water right on Louis!”可知，在公共汽车站一滩水溅在了路易斯身上。故答案为D。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。根据文章最后一段“Most people would have thought that the day was off to an awful start. It might have been enough to put anyone in a bad mood, but Louis is not like most people! He remained cheerful and upbeat. He still loved the first day of school, and he was certain that exciting things were still going to happen on this day.”可知，大多数人会认为这一天开局很糟糕。这可能足以让任何人心情不好，但路易斯不像大多数人！他保持着愉快和乐观。他仍然喜欢上学的第一天，他确信这一天还会发生令人兴奋的事情。由此通过这个故事我们可以学到要看到一件事情光明的一面。故答案为A。 B Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet (苦乐参半) story. Born into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turs (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 5. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A. She was different from other women of her age. B. She often guided other women to write poems. C. She liked staying indoors when she was young. D. She always followed old customs and traditions. 6. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-b-a-c-c 7. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A. Collecting books. B. Planting flowers. C. Collecting artworks. D. Playing literary drinking games. 8. What is the structure o of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样。故答案为A。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据第二段最后一句But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.可知，17岁的时候，李清照就出名了；根据第三段第七句They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library可知，后来李和她的丈夫建立了一个大图书馆；根据第四段第一、二句This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars.可知，然后发生的事情是北宋首都在金宋战争中陷落；根据第四段第四句The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing…可知，接下来发生的事情是，由于战争，李与丈夫一起离开了家乡；根据第四段倒数第二句Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone.可知，最后，赵明成死后，李独自生活。故正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故答案为D。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第二句In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection 和第五句Li and her husband collected many books.以及倒数第一句中and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文学饮酒游戏，由此可知，种花不是她的爱好。故答案为B。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。第一段总写李清照，她是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦乐参半。第二段叙述李清照是天才的特殊女性，第三段叙述李清照幸福的生活，第四段叙述了李清照悲惨的命运。由此可知，本文的篇章结构是总分结构。故答案为B。 C Does the endless messages and the thought of replying to unread text messages make you stressed (焦虑不安)? Texting stress is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. In the last 25 years, texting has already changed the way we communicate. From QQ to WeChat, likes, shares and group chats join traditional forms of communication like email and texting. Many find themselves tired out from the endless notices and group conversations. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. On average, each person will have 47 unread text messages and 1,602 unread emails. Yet the average phone screen time is more than ever before, at 4.2 hours per day. Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist (心理学家) explains that text conversations are usually a cause of stress as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We don’t know how someone will reply, if they will reply, or how quickly they will reply. We can’t control other people’s actions or behaviour or how they think, and for people that are more likely to be stressed this can be hard to deal with.” Text stress can influence (影响) your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both of you reply to texts quickly, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if everyone is happy to go hours, days, even weeks with replying to texts, then the relationship is better. Aguirre suggests limiting (限制) the time you are on your phone will help with the stress. “By reducing the time spent on that making you worried, you’ll feel more relaxed,” she said. “You can tell yourself that you have no control over another person’s reaction or behaviour. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that you are okay and will be okay,” she said. Now, time to get to all those unanswered texts. 9. The writer listed the data (数据) in Paragraph 3 to tell us __________. A. texting has taken up too much of our time B. technology has developed fast over the years C. cellphone has become a useful tool in daily lives D. people would like to communicate through messages 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Too many group conversations often make people stressed. B. It may be impolite not to reply all the text messages. C. Whether people get stressed depends on how someone replies. D. People don’t get stressed if they have similar texting styles with their friends. 11. According to Aguirre, we can reduce texting stress by __________. ①spending less time on the phone ②paying no attention to messages ③communicating in another way ④reminding ourselves to relax A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 12. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Society. D. Culture. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了短信造成的压力及其应对方法。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据第三段内容可知，人们花费在看手机、收发短信上的时间在不断增长，第三段列这些数据是为了告诉我们“发短信占用了我们太多的时间”。故答案为A。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句Many find themselves tired out from the endless notices and group conversations.可知，许多人发现自己被没完没了的通知和群组对话弄得筋疲力尽。由此推出群组对话更容易让人感到压力。故答案为A。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第六段第一句“Aguirre suggests limiting (限制) the time you are on your phone will help with the stress.可知，Aguirre建议花费更少时间在手机上；再由倒数第二段中Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that you are okay and will be okay可知，要提醒自己放松。故答案为D。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于推断题之文章出处。本文主要介绍了短信造成的压力及其应对方法，这最可能出现在“社会”栏。故答案为C。 D During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying Kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking Stone Balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 13. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of __________. A. paper B. metal C. plastic D. wood 14. The game that’s like watching a film is __________. A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek 15. From the passage we can learn that __________ A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings. B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling. C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty. D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据Flying Kites部分第二、三句The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead.可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故答案为D。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据Watching Shadow Plays部分第一句The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play可知，看皮影戏和看电影相似。故答案为C。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据Watching Shadow Plays部分跌入据The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.可知，艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故答案为B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 2 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 3 4 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 5 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C. Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 【答案】ECBDA 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前两句说到如果你想向世界讲述一个“中国故事”，你会选择谈论什么？在演讲比赛中，学生们给出了自己的答案；后一句说到这个话题显示了我们对自己国家的强烈信心；中间一句应该与中国故事及比赛相关。E选项意为比赛的主题是“我想告诉世界的中国故事”。符合语境。故答案为E。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到参赛者选择了不同类型的故事；后一句说到其他人更喜欢更现代的故事，比如一带一路；中间一句应该与故事的类型相关。C选项意为他们中的一些人谈到了中国的传统故事，比如《孔子游记》。符合语境。故答案为C。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前一句说到但大多数参赛者选择分享个人故事。此处应该与个人的故事相关。B选项意为例如，一位参赛者谈到了他的母亲是如何努力抚养他的。符合语境。故答案为B。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后一句说到中秋节在中国农历八月十五日；此处应该与中秋节等文化内容相关。D选项意为中国文化也是分享的好选择。符合语境。故答案为D。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到在宋代，一个叫石浩的人每年都会在他的家乡宁波和他的母亲一起庆祝这个节日；后一句说到令他惊讶的是，那里的每个人都在等他庆祝；中间一句应该与庆祝中秋节相关。A选项意为但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来了。符合语境。故答案为A。 四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Prometheus, a “thief” and hero Many years ago, there lived the son of a Titan, Prometheus. Prometheus was a caring man, and he was always thinking of the future. He found out that humans at that time were not h 1 with their lives, as they lived in caves, cold and hungry. “They need fire,” Prometheus said to himself. “Then they can warm themselves and cook their food.” But the God, Zeus said no, because he d 2 that humans would not obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have l 3 power. For the good of all humans, Prometheus decided to steal the fire without Zeus’s a 4 . He found a plant that could burn for a long time, and lit it with a spark from heaven. Then he brought it to humans and taught them to use fire to warm themselves and cook their food. Zeus was very angry with Prometheus, so he sent Prometheus to p 5 . But humans will forever love Prometheus for giving fire to them. 1. 【答案】(h)appy 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：他发现，当时的人类对自己的生活并不满意，因为他们住在洞穴里，又冷又饿。根据“He found out that humans at that time were not…with their lives, as they lived in caves, cold and hungry.”以及首字母可知，此处指当时的人类对自己的生活并不满意。happy感到满意的，形容词；be happy with sth.对……感到满意。故答案为(h)appy。 2. 【答案】(d)oubted 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：但是上帝宙斯说不，因为他怀疑人类不会再服从他了，因为他们会因为火而变得更强大，而神的力量会更小。根据“But the God, Zeus said no, because he…that humans would not obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have…power.”以及首字母可知，此处指怀疑。doubt怀疑，动词；根据said可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，doubt的过去式为doubted。故答案为(d)oubted。 3. 【答案】(l)ess 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：但是上帝宙斯说不，因为他怀疑人类不会再服从他了，因为他们会因为火而变得更强大，而神的力量会更小。根据“E But the God, Zeus said no, because he doubted that humans would not obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have…power.”可知，此处指神的力量会更小。less更小的，形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词power。故答案为(l)ess。 4. 【答案】(a)greement 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：为了全人类的利益，普罗米修斯决定在没有宙斯同意的情况下偷取火。根据“For the good of all humans, Prometheus decided to steal the fire without Zeus’s...”以及首字母可知，此处指同意。agreement同意，不可数名词。故答案为(a)greement。 5. 【答案】(p)rison 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：宙斯对普罗米修斯非常生气，于是把普罗米修斯关进了监狱。根据“Zeus was very angry with Prometheus, so he sent Prometheus to...”以及首字母可知，此处指监狱。prison监狱，名词。故答案为(p)rison。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限一词） 1. 上周张教授给我们做了一个关于人工智能的讲座。 Last week, a lecture on AI __________ __________ by Professor Zhang. 【答案】was given 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“做”。give a lecture做讲座。主语a lecture为动作give的承受者，故此处使用被动语态，结构为be done；根据Last week可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，主语a lecture为单数，故be动词使用was；give的过去分词为given。故答案为was given。 2. 了解更多关于人工智能的知识对我们来说非常重要。 __________ __________ for us __________ __________ more about AI. 【答案】It’s important; to learn 【解析】对照中英文，该句使用固定句式：It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.对于某人而言做某事是……的；important重要的，形容词；learn about了解；根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，it为单数，故be动词使用is。故答案为It’s important; to learn。 3. 这是一个如此有趣的讲座，我们都非常喜欢。 It was __________ __________ __________ lecture __________ we all enjoyed it very much. 【答案】such an interesting; that 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“一个如此有趣……”。such…that…如此……以至于……；interesting有趣的，形容词，其为元音音素开头，故前面使用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为such an interesting; that。 4. 讲座结束后，我们参与到人工智能的讨论中。 After the lecture, we __________ __________ a discussion about AI. 【答案】joined in 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“参与”。join in参与。根据句意可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，join的过去式为joined。故答案为joined in。 5. 人工智能是一个多么伟大的成就呀！ __________ __________ __________ achievement AI is! 【答案】What a great 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“多么伟大”和“一个”。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；great伟大的，形容词，其为辅音音素开头，故前面使用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为What a great。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） “铁榔头”郎平曾多次出任中国女排的主教练，她为中国女排所做的贡献值得我们传颂和学习。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇关于她的文章。 Date and place of birth 10 December, 1960; Tianjin Experiences 1. at an early age: be interested in playing volleyball 2. as a volleyball player: practise hard, win many prizes 3. as a head coach: be strict with her team members Achievements 1. lead the Chinese women’s volleyball team to a gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics 2. help the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in the 2016 Summer Olympics How do you feel? As a teenager, … 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．要点齐全并适当发挥； 3．词数：100词左右； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇：中国女排Chinese women’s volleyball team；夺冠win the championship Do you know the “Iron Hammer” whose real name is Lang Ping? She is a hero to Chinese sports fans. _____ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Do you know the “Iron Hammer” whose real name is Lang Ping? Lang Ping, born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, has been passionate about volleyball since she was young. As a child, she showed great interest in the sport and spent countless hours practicing. Her hard work paid off, and she soon became a top volleyball player, winning numerous awards and prizes. After retiring from playing, Lang Ping turned her focus to coaching. As the head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, she is known for being strict with her team members, pushing them to their limits to achieve greatness. Under her guidance, the team won gold medals at the 1984 and 2016 Summer Olympics, making her a national hero. As a teenager, I look up to Lang Ping as a role model and an inspiration. Her dedication to volleyball, both as a player and a coach, teaches me the importance of hard work and perseverance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市江南外国语学校2024学年第一学期综合训练（一） 九年级 英语科问卷 本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Ban was a famous woodworker. One day, he was given a task which seemed difficult to complete. “ 1 a large amount of wood and build a palace,” someone told him. At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men took 2 axes (斧头) to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees. However, it was very difficult 3 that with only axes. After several days 4 hard work, Lu Ban and his men met a problem. They were really tired, 5 the amount of the wood was not enough to build the palace. Lu Ban became 6 . He tried to think of 7 ways to cut down trees quickly and easily. He was afraid of 8 in building the palace. When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood, he suddenly fell over. Luckily, he 9 out and held on to some grass. 10 the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought. “Why is this grass so sharp (锋利)?” He thought about it 11 as he looked at the small cuts on his hand. Lu Ban looked at the grass and noticed that its leaves had many little sharp teeth. 12 idea came into his mind, “If I make a tool with many small saws—like teeth , wouldn’t we cut down trees much faster?” Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju (saw in English) and tried it out. It worked. Soon, all 13 workers learned to use saws. In the end, they 14 cut down large trees quickly. With the help of the saw, the palace 15 on time. 1. A. Collect B. Collects C. Collecting D. Collected 2. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 3. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 4. A. by B. in C. to D. of 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worrying 7. A. few B. much C. any D. some 8. A. failing B. fail C. failed D. fails 9. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. was reaching 10. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 11. A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully 12. A. A B. An C. The D. / 13. A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 14. A. should B. could C. must D. may 15. A. completed B. was completed C. was completed D. has completed 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, a farmer owned land along the coast. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 1 of the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 2 , gave him the job. The little man 3 well around the farm, busy from day to night, and the farmer felt 4 with his work. Then one night, the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 5 next door to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted “Get up! A 6 is coming! Tie things well before they are blown away!” the little man lay in bed 7 and said, “No sir, I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 8 the storm. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then 9 what the short man meant. So he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was blowing. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to fear. Can you 10 when the wind blows through your life? 1. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. fond 2. A. money B. experience C. help D. rest 3. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept 4. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. pleased 5. A. rushed B. moved C. left D. returned 6. A. man B. storm C. change D. boat 7. A. lazily B. crazily C. angrily D. reasonably 8. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for 9. A. remembered B. understood C. heard D. wondered 10. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Louis woke up early Monday morning to get ready for his first day of school. In fact, he was so excited that he didn’t even need the alarm clock to wake him. He practically jumped out of bed and put on his new clothes. Then he sat down to a delicious breakfast that Moan had made. It included all his favorites—orange juice, toast with strawberry jam and sausage. When he finished eating, Louis grabbed his baseball cap and his backpack, and he waved good-bye to Mom. “Have a wonderful first day at school, Louis!” she called after him. As soon as Louis opened the door and stepped out, huge drops of rain suddenly started falling. Louis looked up and was surprised to see grey clouds covering the entire sky. The weather forecast had been for a beautiful, sunny day but it was raining outside! Louis quickly came back inside the house. Louis needed to do something at once, because the school bus was going to arrive any minute. Louis patiently tried to think of what he could do. Then he put on his raincoat and rain boots and took his umbrella. Then Louts headed out the door again. He wouldn’t let anything else ruin (毁坏) his first day of school. He carefully walked to the corner where he waited for the school bus. Within minutes, the big yellow bus drove up. As it was coming to a stop, the bus went through a huge puddle and splashed the water right on Louis! Louis could have been upset about this accident, but instead he put on a smile. “Thanks for waking me up with a splash!” he said to the bus driver. “It’s a good thing I was wearing my raincoat.” Most people would have thought that the day was off to an awful start. It might have been enough to put anyone in a bad mood, but Louis is not like most people! He remained cheerful and upbeat. He still loved the first day of school, and he was certain that exciting things were still going to happen on this day. 1. What did Louis NOT have for breakfast? A. Toast with jam. B. Orange juice. C. Eggs. D. Sausage. 2. According to the weather forecast, it is expected to be a __________ day on Monday. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 3. What happened at the bus stop? A. The bus driver forgot to stop for Louis. B. Louis left his umbrella and raincoat there. C. Louis fell asleep when waiting for the bus. D. A puddle of water was splashed on Louis. 4. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A. Always look on the bright side of things. B. An awful start may put anyone in a bad mood. C. Show your kindness to the people around. D. Never give up and you will be successful. B Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet (苦乐参半) story. Born into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turs (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 5. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A. She was different from other women of her age. B. She often guided other women to write poems. C. She liked staying indoors when she was young. D. She always followed old customs and traditions. 6. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-b-a-c-c 7. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A. Collecting books. B. Planting flowers. C. Collecting artworks. D. Playing literary drinking games. 8. What is the structure o of this passage? A. B. C. D. C Does the endless messages and the thought of replying to unread text messages make you stressed (焦虑不安)? Texting stress is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. In the last 25 years, texting has already changed the way we communicate. From QQ to WeChat, likes, shares and group chats join traditional forms of communication like email and texting. Many find themselves tired out from the endless notices and group conversations. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. On average, each person will have 47 unread text messages and 1,602 unread emails. Yet the average phone screen time is more than ever before, at 4.2 hours per day. Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist (心理学家) explains that text conversations are usually a cause of stress as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We don’t know how someone will reply, if they will reply, or how quickly they will reply. We can’t control other people’s actions or behaviour or how they think, and for people that are more likely to be stressed this can be hard to deal with.” Text stress can influence (影响) your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both of you reply to texts quickly, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if everyone is happy to go hours, days, even weeks with replying to texts, then the relationship is better. Aguirre suggests limiting (限制) the time you are on your phone will help with the stress. “By reducing the time spent on that making you worried, you’ll feel more relaxed,” she said. “You can tell yourself that you have no control over another person’s reaction or behaviour. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that you are okay and will be okay,” she said. Now, time to get to all those unanswered texts. 9. The writer listed the data (数据) in Paragraph 3 to tell us __________. A. texting has taken up too much of our time B. technology has developed fast over the years C. cellphone has become a useful tool in daily lives D. people would like to communicate through messages 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Too many group conversations often make people stressed. B. It may be impolite not to reply all the text messages. C. Whether people get stressed depends on how someone replies. D. People don’t get stressed if they have similar texting styles with their friends. 11. According to Aguirre, we can reduce texting stress by __________. ①spending less time on the phone ②paying no attention to messages ③communicating in another way ④reminding ourselves to relax A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 12. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Society. D. Culture. D During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying Kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking Stone Balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 13. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of __________. A. paper B. metal C. plastic D. wood 14. The game that’s like watching a film is __________. A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek 15. From the passage we can learn that __________ A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings. B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling. C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty. D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 2 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 3 4 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 5 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C. Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Prometheus, a “thief” and hero Many years ago, there lived the son of a Titan, Prometheus. Prometheus was a caring man, and he was always thinking of the future. He found out that humans at that time were not h 1 with their lives, as they lived in caves, cold and hungry. “They need fire,” Prometheus said to himself. “Then they can warm themselves and cook their food.” But the God, Zeus said no, because he d 2 that humans would not obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have l 3 power. For the good of all humans, Prometheus decided to steal the fire without Zeus’s a 4 . He found a plant that could burn for a long time, and lit it with a spark from heaven. Then he brought it to humans and taught them to use fire to warm themselves and cook their food. Zeus was very angry with Prometheus, so he sent Prometheus to p 5 . But humans will forever love Prometheus for giving fire to them. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限一词） 1. 上周张教授给我们做了一个关于人工智能的讲座。 Last week, a lecture on AI __________ __________ by Professor Zhang. 2. 了解更多关于人工智能的知识对我们来说非常重要。 __________ __________ for us __________ __________ more about AI. 3. 这是一个如此有趣的讲座，我们都非常喜欢。 It was __________ __________ __________ lecture __________ we all enjoyed it very much. 4. 讲座结束后，我们参与到人工智能的讨论中。 After the lecture, we __________ __________ a discussion about AI. 5. 人工智能是一个多么伟大的成就呀！ __________ __________ __________ achievement AI is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） “铁榔头”郎平曾多次出任中国女排的主教练，她为中国女排所做的贡献值得我们传颂和学习。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇关于她的文章。 Date and place of birth 10 December, 1960; Tianjin Experiences 1. at an early age: be interested in playing volleyball 2. as a volleyball player: practise hard, win many prizes 3. as a head coach: be strict with her team members Achievements 1. lead the Chinese women’s volleyball team to a gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics 2. help the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in the 2016 Summer Olympics How do you feel? As a teenager, … 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．要点齐全并适当发挥； 3．词数：100词左右； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇：中国女排Chinese women’s volleyball team；夺冠win the championship Do you know the “Iron Hammer” whose real name is Lang Ping? She is a hero to Chinese sports fans. _____ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$