2025年中考英语语法填空专题复习课件

语法填空专题复习 2025中考 全国通用 01.题型概述 02.答题策略 03.实战训练 04.课堂总结 目录 01.题型概述 该题型文体以说明文和记叙文为主。主要考察词汇的意义、词性和功能，具体包括： 1.在语境中词汇变形、词性的变化 （可数名词变复数、动词不定式、代词变宾格等） 2.语法知识及固定搭配 （连词、冠词、介词） 通读全文，识大意。 联系语境，定答案。 再读全文，验答案。 解题步骤 02.答题策略 01 02 03 Brainstorm 头脑风暴-猜猜填空处可能的答案 1. _______(dog) dogs dog‘s dogs‘ 2. _______(play) plays played playing to play player(s) 3. agree ______ with (sb.) on (sth.) 4. ______(they) them their theirs themselves 一、有提示词 1.提示词为动词 ①若句中无谓语， 则填谓语动词 ②若句中已有谓语， 则填非谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 to do doing done ①若句中无谓语， 则填谓语动词 时态 1. He often _______(help) the children in the neighborhood with their math. 2. I __________(see) the film already. I don't think it is worth seeing again. 3. While he _____________ (walk) along the street, he met his friend Bob. helps have seen 语态 主谓一致 was walking 4. Alone and hungry, he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ___________(call) into a big house. 5. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made ________ (be) delicious. was called were Tips:找时间标志词;找上下文并列动词; 判断主语和动词关系;注意主语单复数 （2024·四川）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ____________ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. （2024·江苏）This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. （2024·江苏）Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. （2024·江苏）Do you mind turning down the music? I ______________ (attend) an online meeting now. （2024·江苏）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts _____________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. （2024·甘肃）Tom and his parents ____________ (have) supper when the phone rang. 中考速递 succeeded to finish were having will take am attending have worked ②若句中已有谓语， 则填非谓语动词 to do（表事情未发生）== 否定形式：not to do 2.He had told us ____ ____ (expect) one and had warned us... 1. （2024·江苏）The children did a lot of research in the lab __________ (finish) the science project. to finish to expect 3. Now I’ll tell you what (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time. to do 1.to do表目的 2.不定式做宾语/补语 hope/refuse/plan/decide/want/volunteer/agree + to do tell/encourage/invite/teach/warn + sb. + to do 3.特殊疑问词（wh-）+to do ②若句中已有谓语， 则填非谓语动词 to do（表事情未发生）== 否定形式：not to do 4.形式主语句型 It is +adj+ (for sb.) to do It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 5.形式宾语句型 find/think/+ it +adj. to do sth. 6. 动词不定式做定语 have no time to do, have something to do 7. too...to / adj. enough to do sth. ②若句中已有谓语， 则填非谓语动词 doing 1. I’d like to thank her for ___________(bring) me up. 2.（2024·甘肃）I enjoy ___________ (listen) to music in my spare time. 1. 介词+doing 2. finish/practice/be worth/be busy/keep/be used to/give up/consider/ suggest/can’t help/feel like/enjoy/have fun/ end up/mind + doing 3._________(help) others makes me happy. 3. 动名词 bringing listening Helping ②若句中已有谓语， 则填非谓语动词 doing 4. There is a boy _________(play) football there. 4. 主语和中心词是主动关系 playing There is a boy ________(call) Tom. 主语和中心词是被动关系 called ②若句中已有谓语， 则填非谓语动词 done 提示词为动词 句中无谓语 句中有谓语 填谓语 填非谓语 考虑时态 考虑语态 考虑主谓一致 to do doing done 一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时/过去进行时/现在完成时 被动语态 （be done） 主语和中心词是主动关系 表目的 主语和中心词是被动关系 2.提示词为名词 名词变复数 名词所有格 易错点： child-children foot-feet sheep---sheep mouse---mice Teachers’ Day classmates’ books （2024·四川）It’s only five ___________(minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. （2024·甘肃）There are many________ (sheep) eating grass over there. 中考速递 minutes’ sheep 3.提示词为代词 主格-宾格 形物代-名物代 反身代词 1. Please tell_______(he) to get there on time. him 2. ______(I) school is beautiful. What about ______(your)? 3. She could read by _________(her) at the age of four. My yours herself 相关短语：try one’s best /lose one’s way /make up one’s mind / to one’s surprise /with one’s help 相关短语：dress oneself/ enjoy oneself / help oneself to /teach oneself / by oneself /keep to oneself/ look after/ take care of oneself/ say to oneself 中考速递 1.（2024·云南）Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ______.  (he) 3.（2024·四川）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use _______ (you)? 4.（2024·甘肃）The cat lay on the sofa, washing _______ (it). 2.（2024·甘肃）Tina had to look after _________ (she) younger sister at home last weekend. 5.（2024·黑龙江）We enjoyed ___________ (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. him herself yours itself ourselves 4.提示词为形容词/副词 1. 形容词修饰名词(注意反义词) 2. 副词修饰动词、形容/副词及整个句子 （2024·黑龙江）It is __________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. I can still ________(clear) remember the unforgettable trip now. It’s ______(true) good for our body. ________(luck), he met an old man in the forest and asked for the direction. impolite clearly truly Luckily 3. 比较级和最高级： 有than用比较级 ；形容词前有the，常用最高级 Qomolangma is one of the ________________(dangerous) mountains in the world. My sister is ______(tall) than me. I don't have much time for breakfast, so I eat breakfast ________(quick). 4. 形容词与副词的转换 一般加ly real→_______ careful→_______ usual→________ 辅单字母+y→ily easy→_________ angry→_________ heavy→_________ -le→-ly possible→_______ simple→_________ gentle→_________ (个别)去e加ly true→_________ taller most dangerous quickly 1.（2024·四川）Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends. 2.（2024·四川）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s _________ (real) delicious. 3.（2024·江苏）Jim has gone to bed? This is very __________ (usual). He always stays up late. 中考速递 heavily really unusual 5.（2024·内蒙古）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the ________ girl in the world. (happy) 4.（2024·甘肃）Qinghai Lake is________ (large) than any other salt lake in China. 6.（2024·黑龙江）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ____________ (invent). I think it will change the world. larger happiest inventions 5.提示词为数词 基数词-序数词 次数 one → first two → second three → third four → fourth five → fifth twelve → twelfth nine → ninth eight → eighth twenty → twentieth thirty-two→ thirty-second once twice two hundred/thousand 有数字不加s和of hundreds of，thousands of， millions of , billions of 有s加of 例： 1. It's my _____(one) day in the new school. 2. I am ______(twelfth) years old. first twelve 中考速递 1.（2024·四川）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her. 2.（2024·甘肃）Cindy goes to the reading club ________(one) a week. 3.（2024·黑龙江）Three ________ (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. ninth once fifth 【微专题-词性转换】 动词 变名词 +ion, +ance, +ment, +ure … 变形容词 +able , +ive … 名词 名词 +er, +or, +ese, +n, +ian, +ist, +ant… 形容词 +al, +en, +ern, +ful, +less, +ous, -ance→ant, +ly, +y… 形容词 名词 +ness, +th, +ty, -ble→ibility, -t→-ce … 中考速递 1.（2024·四川）An __________(invent) is a person who has invented something. 2.（2024·内蒙古）As a ________ (lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 3.（2024·甘肃）It’s important to think twice before we make a ___________ (decide). 请完成作业纸上的相应练习。 invention leader decision 二、无提示词（盲填） 1.介词 2.冠词 on在…上 with有;随着 without 没有 against反对 as作为 for 对于;为了 from来自 in 在...内 like 像 of…的 ……（固定搭配） a/an/the + n. 易错点： ______UFO/university ______umbrella ______excellent show ______honest boy ______11-year-old girl ______8-year-old girl a an an an an an 3.连词 二、无提示词（盲填） 并列连词 (前后为两个完整句子，判断其逻辑关系) 从属连词 (宾语从句/ 定语从句等) although/ unless/ because/ when/ if/ and/ or/ but/ since等 注意however需加逗号 which/ who / that/ when/ where/ why/ if/ whether等 例：1. The roads were covered with ice, _____ it was dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. 2. It usually comes in February, ______ sometimes it comes in January. 3. She is a role model _______ encourages me to face challenges bravely. 4. My mother asked me ____ I wanted a big meal. If so, she would cook for me. so but who/that if 03.实战训练 [2024福建] Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. the gave building goes largest but with known cities itself 03.实战训练 [2024长沙] Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. marks to meanings to represent lucky are given richness their and Certainly 04.课堂总结 一、有提示词 二、无提示词 动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词 介词、冠词、连词 通读全文，识大意。 联系语境，定答案。 再读全文，验答案。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua most of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English. 　　 Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore. Although most large cities have zoos, have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari(野生动物园). It might seem strange to go to the zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 　　 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And of course, it’s not too far from China. 作业：请你根据出题规律，将本文改编成一道语法填空题，并邀请同桌一起解答。 $$