专题-S313 必修三 UNIT 1 Festivals and Celebrations 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S313完形填空 人教版必修三 题型特训 UNIT 1：Festivals and Celebrations 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·陕西宝鸡·期中）As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be 1 . Parents are faced with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully managed to 3 a few large presents in the store room. I 4 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, 5 he did not see it. 6 Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early 7 when my wife and I went 8 into their room and began filling stockings. Then I pushed in the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas 9 . We knew that we would not get much 10 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about 5 o’clock the next morning, we were 11 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — they shouted excitedly! Before I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 12 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 13 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his 14 and knees into the room dragging a large 15 behind him. Suddenly, it burst. That woke us up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. 1. A．built B．borrowed C．cleaned D．bought 2. A．glad B．curious C．worried D．nervous 3. A．put B．take C．paint D．hide 4. A．feared B．saw C．offered D．shared 5. A．so B．but C．and D．or 6. A．In B．At C．By D．On 7. A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．night 8. A．gradually B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 9. A．meal B．tree C．gift D．fruit 10. A．sleep B．joy C．rice D．progress 11. A．recorded B．sent C．owned D．woken 12. A．running B．climbing C．riding D．jumping 13. A．followed B．walked C．stood D．laughed 14. A．legs B．hands C．arms D．feet 15. A．bag B．flower C．dog D．balloon Passage 2 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drive Java s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground. Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets 5 with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is 7 popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they 10 the old temple at the top of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes — 11 homemade ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 , on the mountain, young people sat cross - legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain, so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. 15 , during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1. A．looked B．came C．waved D．figured 2. A．scene B．pattern C．facility D．manner 3. A．lying B．reflecting C．containing D．burning 4. A．suggested B．changed C．covered D．proved 5. A．combined B．delighted C．concerned D．filled 6. A．stories B．events C．concerts D．lectures 7. A．globally B．eventually C．especially D．individually 8. A．selected B．worked C．gathered D．complained 9. A．city B．ground C．nation D．mountain 10. A．intended B．reached C．hesitated D．started 11. A．awful B．delicious C．touching D．strange 12. A．Outside B．Inside C．Under D．Abroad 13. A．guideline B．patience C．way D．stress 14. A．dark B．lost C．old D．shining 15. A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover Passage 3 （22-23高一下·全国·单元测试）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 1 commercialized but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 2 in my college changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 3 . With Mid-Autumn Festival 4 , my class decided to hold a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party. After all, this was a(n) 5 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful custume, setting off to the 6 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 7 with fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having moon-cakes, puddings and roast turkey, many activities ranging from singing to guessing riddles, went off. Everyone 8 and clapped when the performers performed wonderfully. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 9 my group to join in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 10 , I was absolutely pleased. I was grateful to the organizers, taking advantage of this chance to express my 11 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time 12 , I had more faith in myself. In brief,  I 13 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I always 14 on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, holding the belief that life’s 15 . 1. A．originally B．immediately C．previously D．horribly 2. A．experience B．atmosphere C．belief D．joy 3. A．romantic B．lonely C．capable D．selfish 4. A．disappearing B．harvesting C．passing D．approaching 5. A．significant B．inner C．medium D．autonomous 6. A．church B．wedding C．classroom D．branch 7. A．awarded B．decorated C．removed D．observed 8. A．rolled B．battled C．surfed D．cheered 9. A．represent B．greet C．figure D．prove 10. A．features B．envelopes C．regions D．congratulations 11. A．talent B．impact C．respect D．philosophy 12. A．settled down B．marched on C．broke away D．gave up 13. A．charge B．cure C．enjoy D．defend 14. A．click B．reflect C．press D．depend 15. A．beautiful B．effective C．generous D．legal Passage 4 （22-23高一下·全国·单元测试）Father’s Day to me is just as special as Mother’s Day. Each parent has something to 1 and sometimes one parent ends up playing both 2 and I happen to be one of those parents. I completely 3 my son by myself，though I wanted him to have a 4 figure in his life.I can remember how 5 it was to answer some of the questions of a man,which I wished his dad could have 6 .Last year I had to have an operation.I have always been 7 ,so it hurt my pride that I had to rely on others for help.I can remember my son saying,“Mom,you took care of me for 21 years,now it’s my 8 to look after you.” It 9 me to hear him say that;he had 10 everything I had done for him. Children don’t forget things when they are growing up, 11 those who have raised them.My father played an important role in my life and when I look back on my 12 ,he was my total inspiration (灵感),He taught me a lot about life and helped me keep a(n) positive attitude even when I got into difficulties.He 13 me to never give up on my dreams 14 they could be my own reality one day. He has taught me that laughter,kindness and love are more valuable than gold. Happy Father’s Day to those who are there to support and love their children.Happy Father’s Day to all the mothers out there who have to play a father’s role and to all the fathers who have to play a(n)mother’s role.Raising children has never been 15 but it takes a special parent to make a difference in a child’s life. 1. A．beg B．borrow C．give D．gain 2. A．purposes B．promises C．roles D．tasks 3. A．raised B．encouraged C．helped D．loved 4. A．teacher B．father C．mother D．teenager 5. A．foolish B．interesting C．excellent D．difficult 6. A．asked B．forgot C．explained D．understood 7. A．independent B．confident C．grateful D．reliable 8. A．opinion B．turn C．duty D．honor 9. A．bothered B．touched C．affected D．confused 10. A．ignored B．doubted C．disliked D．appreciated 11. A．especially B．regularly C．equally D．generally 12. A．history B．youth C．childhood D．suffering 13. A．forced B．believed C．reminded D．ordered 14. A．because B．though C．after D．until 15. A．easy B．boring C．happy D．tiring Passage 5 （22-23高一下·广东深圳·期末）When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning! Some students were 1 to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna 2 only one thing: the cottage. On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much 3 ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind 4 the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was 5 to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board (浆板), 6 she often fell off it! On 7 days, the family would stay indoors, watching movies or 8 challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some 9 , embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof. Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the 10 was her cousins’ visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, 11 themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell 12 and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. 13 , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained 14 . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never 15 . 1. A．hesitant B．grateful C．excited D．patient 2. A．lacked B．meant C．proved D．changed 3. A．freedom B．imagination C．practice D．pleasure 4. A．struck B．kissed C．bit D．tore 5. A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．eager 6. A．even though B．in case C．as if D．so that 7. A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 8. A．working on B．putting away C．picking up D．handing out 9. A．talking B．drawing C．dancing D．reading 10. A．highlight B．arrangement C．tradition D．advantage 11. A．protecting B．hiding C．seating D．dressing 12. A．stories B．lies C．jokes D．secrets 13. A．Eventually B．Exactly C．Fortunately D．Obviously 14. A．exhausted B．silent C．awake D．sleepy 15. A．exist B．approach C．last D．end 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country 1 them, it is difficult for it to make 2 . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. On February 10, we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became 8 . Why is there such a pen? How do we use it? After understanding the tools, we started our creative 9 . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 , but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn’t grasp it at all. I was 12 , but I didn’t give up. After several 13 , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy. Through this activity, I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more. 1. A．defines B．exchanges C．loses D．spots 2. A．sense B．trouble C．peace D．progress 3. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 4. A．experience B．ensure C．give D．announce 5. A．bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out 6. A．performances B．preparations C．traditions D．practices 7. A．organized B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported 8. A．confident B．patient C．proud D．curious 9. A．plan B．imagination C．journey D．invention 10. A．formally B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully 11. A．heavy B．soft C．tight D．small 12. A．disappointed B．moved C．puzzled D．delighted 13. A．demands B．comparison C．warnings D．attempts 14. A．worrying about B．concentrating on C．making out D．adapting to 15. A．spread B．confirm C．appreciate D．protect Passage 7 （22-23高一下·全国·单元测试）A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 1 . As they drive past neighbours they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by 2 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 3 gripe(抱怨).   On moving into this neighbourhood, I was 4 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 5 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击) me with some 6 or other.   I always answered politely and made sure I 7 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark(话语) about their garden or pets.   Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give(送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 8 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their attitude remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter eve, we decided once again to 9 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my 10 when two days later they 11 at my gate and jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 12 me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not 13 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 14 to others, nor how many broken-hearted or 15 people you may just change with a simple act of kindness. 1. A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．nothing 2. A．showing B．describing C．reporting D．explaining 3. A．important B．easy C．interesting D．little 4. A．heard B．warned C．cheated D．convinced 5. A．challenge B．job C．task D．matter 6. A．jokes B．advice C．explanation D．complaint 7. A．waved B．stared C．noticed D．laughed 8. A．started B．continued C．mentioned D．decided 9. A．add B．lead C．reduce D．drive 10. A．interest B．smile C．surprise D．face 11. A．whispered B．stopped C．shouted D．wandered 12. A．brought B．wished C．threw D．expected 13. A．take in B．take up C．give in D．give up 14. A．refers B．means C．relates D．contributes 15. A．kind-hearted B．light-hearted C．hard-hearted D．warm-hearted Passage 8 （23-24高一下·云南昆明·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 1 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 2 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 3 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   4 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 5 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 6 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 7 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 8 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 9 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 10 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 11 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 12 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 13 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 14 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 15 . 1. A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 2. A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 3. A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 4. A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 5. A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 6. A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 7. A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 8. A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 9. A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 10. A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 11. A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 12. A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 13. A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 14. A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 15. A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh Passage 9 （22-23高一·全国·单元测试）Far from a Family Christmas My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays;  I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 1 . My room was comfortable enough, 2 I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 3 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.   I was not able to sleep. I was 4 of being on my own—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 5 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 6 my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 7 me of my great misery (痛苦).   8 , I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 9 still, enjoying the sound.   In the corridor (通道, 走廊) 10 my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by holiday 11 . The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 12 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.   13 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 14 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.   I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 15 that someone had cared. 1. A．disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost 2. A．also B．still C．however D．but 3. A．impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight 4. A．capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced 5. A．fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress 6. A．appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to 7. A．remind B．recall C．remember D．think 8. A．Fortunately B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Clearly 9. A．noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay 10. A．opposite B．beyond C．out D．within 11. A．noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism 12. A．stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in 13. A．Recognizing B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting 14. A．hoped B．offered C．wished D．gave 15. A．grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised Passage 10 （22-23高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be 1 . They are also proud of their country and its 2 and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That’s why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear. That’s what they believe. 3 kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a 4 around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in 5 . So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That’s how the first kilt was made. Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the 6 Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers. The Scottish soldiers 7 very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland 8 to wear kilts. These kilts had 9 stripes going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the colour of the stripes had no 10 meaning. But later the colours became important to the Scottish 11 . Most families had special colours for their kilts. In fact, each family just chose the 12 they liked best. This is not the 13 you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as 14 as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than 15 ! 1. A．different B．similar C．important D．beautiful 2. A．clothes B．language C．kilt D．history 3. A．Therefore B．However C．Certainly D．Obviously 4. A．cloth B．dress C．scarf D．blanket 5. A．factories B．companies C．fields D．armies 6. A．Scottish B．British C．European D．Irish 7. A．studied B．worked C．fought D．quarreled 8. A．pretended B．refused C．began D．doubted 9. A．beautiful B．colourful C．simple D．bright 10. A．important B．helpful C．special D．clear 11. A．country B．people C．soldiers D．families 12. A．stripes B．kilts C．colours D．styles 13. A．story B．history C．fact D．news 14. A．important B．old C．famous D．different 15. A．senses B．stories C．facts D．sayings 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中）It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After, dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more 15 . After all, home is where all family members are together.” 1. A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2. A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 3. A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4. A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 5. A．sought B．colleted C．sorted D．prepared 6. A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 7. A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8. A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 9. A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 10. A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 11. A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 12. A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 13. A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14. A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 15. A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently Passage 12 （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期中）Camel wrestling is a rarely-known sport that has been held in Turkey since the 1900s. The sport 1 two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field, and whoever is 2 in toppling (推翻) down their competitor wins the match. The current Turkish government 3 camel wrestling to be held annually, as they believe that it is part of their 4 . However, there have been many animal rights activists who are trying to 5 the sport because of animal cruelty (虐待). 6 the protest against camel wrestling, the sport is still played until today. There are 7 more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year, and most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are 8 to an annual festival. There are about 100 camels 9 in these events every year, and one camel will have to fight ten or more matches in a single event. The 10 for the events are in football stadiums or an open field where there are fences to 11 the camels from escaping. At the end of the camel wrestling season, which is in the third or fourth week of March, the camels who 12 the most matches will fight against each other, 13 to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played. Camel wrestling has been a big tourist attraction for Turkey since the 1960s, as many tourists believe that 14 a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture. The sport is also quite 15 among locals and has become a nationwide sport in Turkey alongside oil wrestling and football. 1. A．represents B．highlights C．involves D．measures 2. A．expert B．successful C．rich D．fortunate 3. A．forbids B．persuades C．forces D．encourages 4. A．culture B．economy C．education D．agriculture 5. A．break down B．set down C．shut down D．slow down 6. A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Except for D．In favor of 7. A．historically B．currently C．surprisingly D．naturally 8. A．viewed B．compared C．advised D．connected 9. A．holding B．escaping C．participating D．remaining 10. A．surroundings B．situations C．locations D．chances 11. A．prevent B．promote C．gather D．save 12. A．survive B．win C．watch D．attend 13. A．familiar B．useful C．important D．similar 14. A．filming B．experiencing C．coaching D．recording 15. A．popular B．unique C．thrilling D．pleasant Passage 13 （22-23高一·全国·课后作业）When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin at school. I was so 1 about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I’d ever come across once I learned Latin. However, Latin classes were so 2 . Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. This became the daily 3 . That went on until I 4 my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books. When Mr Keady asked what was wrong, I 5 why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was 6 . When I finished speaking, I 7 Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher’s office. Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of 8 , Mr Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it. In the following weeks, Latin classes didn’t become the exciting learning environment I hoped they would, but Mr Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 9 to involve us students more in his classes. Maybe some people would 10 me for what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I’d tell him how I 11 what I’d done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. At the same time, I’d also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 12 that day. Following my unkind words, he showed me that being 13 doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity. Indeed, Mr Keady’s 14 proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one can 15 your dignity. 1. A．anxious B．worried C．excited D．careful 2. A．complicated B．boring C．different D．enjoyable 3. A．routine B．faith C．game D．project 4. A．spread out B．tried out C．set up D．put up 5. A．admitted B．explained C．doubted D．wondered 6. A．funny B．regular C．old-fashioned D．unfamiliar 7. A．expected B．reminded C．allowed D．advised 8. A．practice B．silence C．debate D．criticism 9. A．tried B．happened C．managed D．failed 10. A．blame B．clap C．recall D．ignore 11. A．regretted B．appreciated C．believed D．feared 12. A．lesson B．idea C．invention D．feeling 13. A．stopped B．hurt C．congratulated D．judged 14. A．answer B．determination C．decision D．response 15. A．take over B．take to C．take away D．take up Passage 14 （23-24高一下·四川攀枝花·阶段练习）The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 2 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 3 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 4 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 5 in a pond. All he should do was to 6 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 7 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice. Every day the cowboy went to work 8 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 9 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 11 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 12 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 15 them. 1. A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 2. A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 3. A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 4. A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 5. A．sleep B．bathe C．dance D．play 6. A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 7. A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 8. A．while B．as C．before D．after 9. A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 10. A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 11. A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 12. A．why B．when C．where D．how 13. A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 14. A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 15. A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see Passage 15 （23-24高一下·上海·阶段练习）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was a ritual in which a person would come to be declared and accepted as an adult by their own clan (宗族) and the wider society. That is to say, they would start taking on 1 responsibilities and would thus be 2 to inherit power and titles. This ritual first came to be practiced by the nobles of the Zhou dynasty before later 3 to civilian population. In ancient China, the most common age in which this ritual was conducted was 20 for men and 15 for women. But throughout history it was 4 to conduct this ritual anywhere between the ages of 10 and 20. The coming-of-age ceremony was key to Confucian rites (仪式，礼节) and was part of the “four rites” of life, which also included 5 , mourning (治丧) rites, and sacrificial (祭祀) rituals. At the ceremony, respected elders would put a special cap, or “Guan (冠)” on a young man’s head and tie up the hair of a young woman using a hair ornament named “Ji”. The young adults would be dressed up in the relevant robes and accessories (装饰品) of their gender. One would keep this new look as a grown-up. The soon-to-be adult would then be 6 a courtesy name (表字) during the ritual. Afterwards, other people would 7 this person by their courtesy name to show them respect. Only one’s elder relatives could call them by their birth names. In the end, the young adults would take up a cup of wine, pour some of the wine on the ground in 8 of both heaven and earth, and then take a sip of the rest of it. After doing this, they would then take a bite of rice. All this was 9 to symbolize the beginning of their adult life complete with all of its ups and downs. The ceremony wouldn’t be over just yet. The young adults would kneel on the ground listening to their parents’ 10 . After having shown 11 to the guests once again, they could finally stand next to their parents as real adults. The age-old ritual was 12 during the Qing dynasty. The past few decades, 13 , have seen a revival in the ceremonial celebration of one’s coming of age. Despite changes in the styles and details, the essence of the coming-of-age ceremony remains 14 : the celebration of the opening of a new chapter in one’s life. With this new beginning comes a (n) 15 of one’s responsibility to become a decent and respected contributor to society. 1. A．noticeable B．relevant C．apparent D．various 2. A．subject B．polite C．qualified D．available 3. A．distributing B．spreading C．shifting D．approaching 4. A．delighted B．ridiculous C．understandable D．acceptable 5. A．schooling B．marriage C．dining D．working 6. A．awarded B．encouraged C．rewarded D．deprived 7. A．turn to B．refer to C．look to D．talk to 8. A．name B．respect C．priority D．honor 9. A．driven B．run C．meant D．finished 10. A．praise B．scold C．instruction D．complaint 11. A．gratitude B．respect C．expectation D．kindness 12. A．banned B．reinforced C．flourishing D．preserved 13. A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．moreover 14. A．essential B．critical C．unchanged D．possible 15. A．mind B．mood C．phase D．awareness 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S313完形填空 人教版必修三 题型特训 UNIT 1：Festivals and Celebrations 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·陕西宝鸡·期中）As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be 1 . Parents are faced with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully managed to 3 a few large presents in the store room. I 4 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, 5 he did not see it. 6 Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early 7 when my wife and I went 8 into their room and began filling stockings. Then I pushed in the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas 9 . We knew that we would not get much 10 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about 5 o’clock the next morning, we were 11 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — they shouted excitedly! Before I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 12 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 13 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his 14 and knees into the room dragging a large 15 behind him. Suddenly, it burst. That woke us up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. 1. A．built B．borrowed C．cleaned D．bought 2. A．glad B．curious C．worried D．nervous 3. A．put B．take C．paint D．hide 4. A．feared B．saw C．offered D．shared 5. A．so B．but C．and D．or 6. A．In B．At C．By D．On 7. A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．night 8. A．gradually B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 9. A．meal B．tree C．gift D．fruit 10. A．sleep B．joy C．rice D．progress 11. A．recorded B．sent C．owned D．woken 12. A．running B．climbing C．riding D．jumping 13. A．followed B．walked C．stood D．laughed 14. A．legs B．hands C．arms D．feet 15. A．bag B．flower C．dog D．balloon 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子在圣诞节前一天为孩子们准备圣诞礼物，第二天孩子们看到礼物后非常激动。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，有礼物要买，有卡片要寄，还有房间要打扫。A. built建造；B. borrowed借；C. cleaned打扫；D. bought购买。根据空前的“rooms to be”并结合常识可知，圣诞节是西方国家的传统节日，人们会打扫房间来为节日作准备。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母面临着向好奇的孩子们隐藏礼物的艰巨任务。A. glad高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from”可知，父母藏礼物是为了不让心存好奇的孩子看到。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我和妻子成功地把几件大礼物藏在了储藏室里。A. put放；B. take拿；C. paint画；D. hide藏。根据第一段中的“hiding presents”可知，这里是hide的原词复现。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但他没有看到。A. feared担心；B. saw看见；C. offered提供；D. shared分享。根据上文中的“my wife and I successfully managed to 　　1　　 a few large presents in the store room”可知，作者和妻子藏礼物是为了不让孩子发现，所以作者在藏的时候特别担心儿子会看到并询问他。故选A。 5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and于是，和；D. or或者。根据空前的“my son, Jimmy, would ask me”和空后的“he did not see it”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。 6. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，孩子们花了几个小时才入睡。A. In在……内；B. At在（某时间或时刻）；C. By不迟于；D. On在（某一天）。介词in，on，at均可跟时间，in常跟上午、下午、季节、月份、星期等，on常跟具体某一天或特殊的上午、下午、晚上等，at后跟时刻。根据空后的“Christmas Eve”可知，这里是说在圣诞节前夕这一天。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子一定是在凌晨悄悄地走进他们的房间，开始填袜子。A. morning早上；B. evening晚上；C. afternoon下午；D. night晚上。根据上文中的“it took the children hours to go to sleep”可知，孩子们花了好几个小时才入睡，而作者和妻子只有在孩子们睡着时才能往袜子里放礼物，所以作者他们应是熬到了凌晨。故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. gradually逐渐地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly轻声地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文中的“the children hours to go to sleep”可知，孩子们已经睡着了，所以作者和妻子应是轻轻地进入房间。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我为吉米把自行车推进去，把它放在圣诞树旁边。A. meal饭；B. tree树；C. gift礼物；D. fruit水果。根据常识和空前的“beside the Christmas”可知，西方国家的人会把礼物放在圣诞树下。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道那天晚上我们睡不了多久，因为孩子们肯定会早起。A. sleep睡眠；B. joy高兴；C. rice米；D. progress进步。根据空后的“the children were sure to get up early”可知，孩子们会早起，而作者和妻子凌晨还在放礼物，所以他们睡不了很长时间。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上5点左右，我们被孩子们房间里传来的巨大声音吵醒——他们兴奋地喊叫！A. recorded记录；B. sent发送；C. owned拥有；D. woken唤醒。根据空后的“by loud sounds coming from the children’s room”可知，孩子们的喊叫声把作者和妻子吵醒了。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹玛丽紧随其后，推着她的新婴儿车。A. running跑；B. climbing爬；C. riding骑；D. jumping跳。根据空后的“on his new bike”可知，吉米是骑着自行车进来的。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. followed跟随；B. walked走；C. stood站立；D. laughed大笑。根据空后的“close behind”并结合语境可知，玛丽紧随其后也进来了。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着一个大气球，手膝并用地走进房间。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. feet脚。根据上句“Even the baby arrived.(就连婴儿而到了)”并结合常识可知，婴儿不会走路，所以是用手和膝盖爬行。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bag袋；B. flower花；C. dog狗；D. balloon气球。根据下一句“Suddenly, it burst.(突然，它爆炸了)”可知，婴儿拖着的是一个气球。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drive Java s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground. Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets 5 with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is 7 popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they 10 the old temple at the top of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes — 11 homemade ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 , on the mountain, young people sat cross - legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain, so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. 15 , during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1. A．looked B．came C．waved D．figured 2. A．scene B．pattern C．facility D．manner 3. A．lying B．reflecting C．containing D．burning 4. A．suggested B．changed C．covered D．proved 5. A．combined B．delighted C．concerned D．filled 6. A．stories B．events C．concerts D．lectures 7. A．globally B．eventually C．especially D．individually 8. A．selected B．worked C．gathered D．complained 9. A．city B．ground C．nation D．mountain 10. A．intended B．reached C．hesitated D．started 11. A．awful B．delicious C．touching D．strange 12. A．Outside B．Inside C．Under D．Abroad 13. A．guideline B．patience C．way D．stress 14. A．dark B．lost C．old D．shining 15. A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在月亮出来之前，烟花就点燃了。A. looked看；B. came来；C. waved挥动；D. figured认为。came out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现。根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线):”可知，在月亮出来前人们就点燃了烟花。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音把人们带到温暖的夜晚去欣赏有趣的景色。A. scene情景；B. pattern模式；C. facility设备；D. manner方式。根据上文“Fireworks were lit long before the moon ____1____ out.”可知，烟花点燃，人们在欣赏烟花的景象。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到处都是碎烟花的纸屑。A. lying躺；位于；B. reflecting反映；C. containing包含；D. burning燃烧。根据句中“on the ground.”可知，烟花燃放之后，烟花纸屑位于地上。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的蜡烛，捂着耳朵，平静地等待着爆炸的到来。A. suggested建议；B. changed改变；C. covered覆盖；掩盖；D. proved证明。根据后文“as they waited calmly for the explosions.”可知，小男孩们等待着烟花爆炸，用手捂住耳朵。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. combined结合；B. delighted高兴；C. concerned关心；D. filled装满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，根据下文“as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ____6____: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is ____7____ popular with young people.”可知，年轻人都喜欢这样一个节日，所以街道挤满了人。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。 A. stories故事；B. events事件；活动；C. concerts音乐会；D. lectures讲座。根据下文““the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is ____7____ popular with young people.”可知，这是一年中最大的节日之一，events表示节日或活动。故选B。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. globally全世界；B. eventually最终；C. especially特别；D. individually个别地。根据后文“popular with young people.”可知，这个节日尤其受年轻人欢迎。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. selected选择；B. worked工作；C. gathered聚集；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“and walked slowly through the night.”可知，年轻人聚集在一起，gather together表示“集合或聚集”。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们谈笑风生，朝城边的山上走去。A. city城市；B. ground地面；C. nation国家；D. mountain山。根据下文“They continued to climb until they ____10____ the old temple at the top of the mountain.”可知，年轻人向城市的边缘移动，目标是山上的一座古老寺庙。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往上爬，直到到达山顶的古庙。A. intended打算；B. reached到达；C. hesitated犹豫；D. started开始。根据下文“After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon - cakes”可知，他们的目标是到达山顶的古庙。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们进了庙里，喝了水，吃了月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面装满了干果和坚果。A. awful糟糕的；B. delicious美味的；C. touching动人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“full of dried fruit and nuts.”可知，月饼里面装满了干果和坚果，所以味道很美味。故选B。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：外面的山上，年轻人盘腿坐成一圈，互相聊天，讲笑话。A. Outside在外面；B. Inside在里面；C. Under在……下；D. Abroad到国外。根据前文“After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon - cakes”可知，这里描述年轻人在寺庙外的情景。Outside指“在外面”，与前文inside形成对比。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续上山，以便他们能欣赏到最明亮的月亮。A. guideline指导方针；B. patience耐心；C. way方法；D. stress压力。根据下文“so that they can admire the brightly ____14____ moon at its best.”可知，这里指年轻人前往山顶的行动。make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进，前往”。故选C。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续上山，以便他们能欣赏到最明亮的月亮。A. dark黑暗的；B. lost失去的；C. old老的；D. shining光亮的。根据后文“moon at its best.”可知，月亮在最佳状态下明亮地照耀。故选D。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在夜间，声音继续从远处传来。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise然而；D. Moreover而且。根据后文“during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可知，午夜烟花停了，但声音仍从远处传来，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23高一下·全国·单元测试）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 1 commercialized but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 2 in my college changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 3 . With Mid-Autumn Festival 4 , my class decided to hold a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party. After all, this was a(n) 5 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful custume, setting off to the 6 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 7 with fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having moon-cakes, puddings and roast turkey, many activities ranging from singing to guessing riddles, went off. Everyone 8 and clapped when the performers performed wonderfully. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 9 my group to join in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 10 , I was absolutely pleased. I was grateful to the organizers, taking advantage of this chance to express my 11 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time 12 , I had more faith in myself. In brief,  I 13 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I always 14 on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, holding the belief that life’s 15 . 1. A．originally B．immediately C．previously D．horribly 2. A．experience B．atmosphere C．belief D．joy 3. A．romantic B．lonely C．capable D．selfish 4. A．disappearing B．harvesting C．passing D．approaching 5. A．significant B．inner C．medium D．autonomous 6. A．church B．wedding C．classroom D．branch 7. A．awarded B．decorated C．removed D．observed 8. A．rolled B．battled C．surfed D．cheered 9. A．represent B．greet C．figure D．prove 10. A．features B．envelopes C．regions D．congratulations 11. A．talent B．impact C．respect D．philosophy 12. A．settled down B．marched on C．broke away D．gave up 13. A．charge B．cure C．enjoy D．defend 14. A．click B．reflect C．press D．depend 15. A．beautiful B．effective C．generous D．legal 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心。通过这个故事，作者表达了对生活的乐观态度和对中秋节的新的欣赏。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它可怕地商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. originally原来地；B. immediately立即地；C. previously以前地；D. horribly可怕地。根据“commercialized ”以及常识可知，中秋节已经被可怕地商业化，故选D项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在大学的一次经历改变了我的看法。A. experience体验；B. atmosphere氛围；C. belief信念；D. joy喜悦。根据下文“in my college changed my view.”可知是大学的一次经历改变了我的看法，故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和同学们几乎没有共同点，我感到孤独。A. romantic浪漫的；B. lonely孤独的；C. capable有能力的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“I had little in common with my classmates”可知我与同学们几乎没有共同点，所以会感到孤独，故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中秋节临近，我们班决定举办中秋晚会。A. disappearing消失；B. harvesting收获；C. passing通过；D. approaching接近。根据下文“my class decided to hold a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party”可知，因为中秋临近，我们班决定举办中秋晚会，故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的时刻。A. significant重要的；B. inner内在的；C. medium中等的；D. autonomous自主的。根据上文“my class decided to hold a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party”及本句“this was a(n) 　　1　　 occasion for them”可知，同学们举办中秋晚会，对他们来说是个重要的时刻，故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿上漂亮的衣服，一起出发去教室。A. church教会；B. wedding婚礼；C. classroom教室；D. branch分支。根据下文“seeing the classroom”可知是一起出发去教室，故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里挂满了花哨的灯笼，除了我之外，每个人都显得很开心。A. awarded授予；B. decorated装饰；C. removed移除；D. observed观察。根据下文“with fancy lanterns”可知是用灯笼装饰了教室，be decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”，故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当表演者表演精彩时，每个人都欢呼鼓掌。A. rolled滚动；B. battled战斗；C. surfed冲浪；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“clapped when the performers performed wonderfully.”可知，当当表演者表演精彩时，每个人会欢呼和鼓掌，故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我的团队参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. figure数字；D. prove证明。根据“I was still invited to 　　2　　 my group to join in the wrestling match”可知，我是被邀请代表我的团队参加摔跤比赛的，故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到祝贺，我非常高兴。A. features特点；B. envelopes信封；C. regions地区；D. congratulations恭喜。根据前文“I won”及下文“I was absolutely pleased.”可知，我获胜了，因此受到祝贺，非常高兴，故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢组织者，利用这个机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. talent人才；B. impact影响；C. respect敬意；D. philosophy哲学。根据前文“I was grateful to the organizers”可知我很感谢组织者，所以向他们表达了自己的敬意，故选C项。 12. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对自己更有信心了。A. settled down安定；B. marched on继续前进；C. broke away挣脱；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“I began to make friends with others”及下文“I had more faith in myself”可知，从我逐渐交到了朋友，到变得更有信心了，是随着时间的推移逐渐变化的，故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. charge指控；B. cure治愈；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend辩护。根据上文“I disliked it”与“Mid-Autumn Festival now.”可知，我以前不喜欢中秋节，但是经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心后，我现在喜欢中秋节，故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想那天晚上的快乐时刻和欢乐的气氛，坚信生活是美好的。A. click点击；B. reflect回想；C. press按；D. depend依赖。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，reflect on为固定短语，表示“回想”，故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想那天晚上的快乐时刻和欢乐的气氛，坚信生活是美好的。A. beautiful美丽的；B. effective有效的；C. generous慷慨的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，作者现在也是喜欢生活，并且坚信生活是美好的，故选A项。 Passage 4 （22-23高一下·全国·单元测试）Father’s Day to me is just as special as Mother’s Day. Each parent has something to 1 and sometimes one parent ends up playing both 2 and I happen to be one of those parents. I completely 3 my son by myself，though I wanted him to have a 4 figure in his life.I can remember how 5 it was to answer some of the questions of a man,which I wished his dad could have 6 .Last year I had to have an operation.I have always been 7 ,so it hurt my pride that I had to rely on others for help.I can remember my son saying,“Mom,you took care of me for 21 years,now it’s my 8 to look after you.” It 9 me to hear him say that;he had 10 everything I had done for him. Children don’t forget things when they are growing up, 11 those who have raised them.My father played an important role in my life and when I look back on my 12 ,he was my total inspiration (灵感),He taught me a lot about life and helped me keep a(n) positive attitude even when I got into difficulties.He 13 me to never give up on my dreams 14 they could be my own reality one day. He has taught me that laughter,kindness and love are more valuable than gold. Happy Father’s Day to those who are there to support and love their children.Happy Father’s Day to all the mothers out there who have to play a father’s role and to all the fathers who have to play a(n)mother’s role.Raising children has never been 15 but it takes a special parent to make a difference in a child’s life. 1. A．beg B．borrow C．give D．gain 2. A．purposes B．promises C．roles D．tasks 3. A．raised B．encouraged C．helped D．loved 4. A．teacher B．father C．mother D．teenager 5. A．foolish B．interesting C．excellent D．difficult 6. A．asked B．forgot C．explained D．understood 7. A．independent B．confident C．grateful D．reliable 8. A．opinion B．turn C．duty D．honor 9. A．bothered B．touched C．affected D．confused 10. A．ignored B．doubted C．disliked D．appreciated 11. A．especially B．regularly C．equally D．generally 12. A．history B．youth C．childhood D．suffering 13. A．forced B．believed C．reminded D．ordered 14. A．because B．though C．after D．until 15. A．easy B．boring C．happy D．tiring 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者是一位单亲母亲，一个人把儿子养大的生活非常艰辛，孩子在母亲手术需要照顾时，要照顾作者，作者很感动。孩子在成长过程中是不会忘记事情的，尤其是那些养育过他们的人。祝所有扮演父亲角色的母亲和扮演母亲角色的父亲们父亲节快乐。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个父母都能给予一些东西，有时一个父母最终会扮演两个角色，而我恰好是其中之一。A. beg乞讨；B. borrow借来；C. give给予；D. gain获得。根据“and sometimes one parent ends up playing both ”可知，每个父母都会给予孩子一些东西，故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个父母都能给予一些东西，有时一个父母最终会扮演两个角色，而我恰好是其中之一。A. purposes目的； B. promises答应；C.roles角色； D. tasks任务 。根据“I happen to be one of those parents.”可知，我扮演父亲和母亲两个角色，故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全是一个人把儿子养大的，虽然我希望他的生活中有一个父亲的形象。A. raised抚养；B.encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. loved热爱。根据“I happen to be one of those parents.”可知，我独立抚养孩子。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全是一个人把儿子养大的，虽然我希望他的生活中有一个父亲的形象。A. teacher老师；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. teenager青少年。根据“I happen to be one of those parents.”可知，独自抚养孩子，孩子没有父亲，故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得回答一个男人的一些问题是多么困难，我希望他的父亲能解释清楚。A. foolish愚蠢的；B.interesting有趣的；C. excellent优秀的；D. difficult困难的。作者作为母亲回答一个男人的一些问题是很困难的，故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得回答一个男人的一些问题是多么困难，我希望他的父亲能解释清楚。A. asked询问；B.  forgot忘记；C. explained解释；D. understood理解。根据“answer some of the questions of a man”可知，作者希望孩子父亲能回答男人的一些问题，故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直是独立的，所以我不得不依靠别人的帮助，这伤害了我的自尊心。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. reliable可依赖的。根据“Each parent has something to __ and sometimes one parent ends up playing both ___ and I happen to be one of those parents.”可知，作者一直很独立，不依赖别人，故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得儿子对我说:“妈妈，你照顾我21年了，现在该轮到我照顾你了。”A. opinion观点；B. turn转变；C. duty职责；D. honor荣耀。根据“I had to rely on others for help”可知，儿子认为轮到自己照顾妈妈了，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听他这么说，我很感动；他很感激我为他所做的一切。A. bothered烦扰；B. touched感动；C. affected影响；D. confused困惑的。根据“Mom,you took care of me for 21 years,now it’s my 　　1　　 to look after you.”可知，作者作为母亲听到儿子的话很感动，故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听他这么说，我很感动；他很感激我为他所做的一切。A. ignored忽略；B. doubted怀疑；C. disliked不喜欢；D. appreciated感激。根据“now it’s my 　2　 to look after you.”可知，儿子感激母亲为他做的一切，故选D。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子在成长过程中是不会忘记事情的，尤其是那些养育过他们的人。A.especially尤其；B. regularly 有规律地；C. equally同等地；D. generally一般地。根据“those who have raised them.”可知，孩子尤其不会忘记抚养过他的人，故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲在我的一生中扮演了重要的角色，当我回顾我的童年时，他是我的灵感来源。A.history历史；B. youth青年人 ；C. childhood童年；D. suffering苦难。根据“He taught me a lot about life and helped me keep a(n) positive attitude even when I got into difficulties.”可知，作者回想童年时，爸爸对自己的影响，故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我永远不要放弃我的梦想，因为它们有一天会成为现实。A. forced强迫；B. believed 相信；C. reminded提醒；D.  ordered命令。根据“never give up on my dreams”可知，这是作者父亲对她的提醒，故选C。 14. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我永远不要放弃我的梦想，因为它们有一天会成为我现实。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. after之后；D. until直到。根据“they could be my own reality one day. ”可知，这是不要放弃梦想的原因，故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：养育孩子从来都不是一件容易的事，但需要一位特别的父母才能让孩子的生活有所不同。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. happy快乐的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据“Raising children”以及常识可知，养孩子不容易，故选A。 Passage 5 （22-23高一下·广东深圳·期末）When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning! Some students were 1 to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna 2 only one thing: the cottage. On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much 3 ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind 4 the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was 5 to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board (浆板), 6 she often fell off it! On 7 days, the family would stay indoors, watching movies or 8 challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some 9 , embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof. Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the 10 was her cousins’ visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, 11 themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell 12 and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. 13 , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained 14 . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never 15 . 1. A．hesitant B．grateful C．excited D．patient 2. A．lacked B．meant C．proved D．changed 3. A．freedom B．imagination C．practice D．pleasure 4. A．struck B．kissed C．bit D．tore 5. A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．eager 6. A．even though B．in case C．as if D．so that 7. A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 8. A．working on B．putting away C．picking up D．handing out 9. A．talking B．drawing C．dancing D．reading 10. A．highlight B．arrangement C．tradition D．advantage 11. A．protecting B．hiding C．seating D．dressing 12. A．stories B．lies C．jokes D．secrets 13. A．Eventually B．Exactly C．Fortunately D．Obviously 14. A．exhausted B．silent C．awake D．sleepy 15. A．exist B．approach C．last D．end 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Susanna在小屋里度过夏天的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生很兴奋地去夏令营，而另一些学生则很高兴呆在家里休息。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“the last day of school”和下文“go to summer camp”可知，放假了，学生应该是很兴奋地去夏令营。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对苏珊娜来说，夏天只意味着一件事：小屋。A. lacked缺乏；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. changed改变。根据上文“go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest”可知，此处是在说夏天对学生的意义，由下文“the cottage”可知，对Susanna来说，夏天就意味着小屋。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在小屋里，有那么多的快乐！A. freedom自由；B. imagination想象力；C. practice练习；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond”可知，在小屋里度过夏天是美好的，因此此处表示“在小屋里，有那么多的快乐”。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：温柔的风亲吻着树上的叶子，听起来像瀑布的声音。A. struck打，撞；B. kissed亲吻；C. bit咬，咬伤；D. tore撕。根据上文“The gentle wind”和下文“the leaves on the trees”可知，风吹树叶就像风亲吻树叶一样。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊娜渴望在最热的日子里和父母一起去清澈的湖里游泳。A. brave勇敢的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“on the hottest days”可知，在最热的日子当然是渴望去游泳。故选D。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还喜欢在桨板上划船，尽管她经常从上面掉下来！A. even though尽管；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. so that以便。根据上文“She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board”和下文“she often fell off it”可知，前后是让步关系，意思是尽管她经常从上面掉下来，她还是喜欢在桨板上划船。故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. cloudy多云的；B. rainy多雨的；C. windy多风的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof”可知，此处是在描述下雨时作者一家人会干什么。故选B。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. working on从事于；B. putting away放好；C. picking up捡起来；D. handing out分发。根据下文“challenging jigsaw puzzles”可知，空后的拼图游戏是他们所做的事情，空格处意为“从事”。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们会做一些阅读，拥抱文学的奇迹，听着雨落在屋顶上的声音。A. talking谈论；B. drawing画画；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading读。根据下文“embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature”可知，拥抱文学的奇迹就是去阅读。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最精彩的是她表兄弟姐妹的来访。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. arrangement安排；C. tradition传统；D. advantage优点。根据下文“They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors”可知，后文描述和她表兄弟姐妹一起做的事情，根据描述可知，他们来了以后变得很有趣，因此此处表示这是“最精彩的部分”。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. protecting保护；B. hiding躲藏；C. seating使就座；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文“under blankets”可知，应该是他们躲在毯子下。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. stories故事；B. lies谎言；C. jokes笑话；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“laugh to tears”可知，笑得流泪，那肯定是说的在讲笑话。故选C。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. Eventually最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“they would fall asleep”可知，入睡是一天中最后发生的事情，因此空格处是“最后”。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. silent安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children”可知，别人都打呼了，她还没睡，所以别人睡着的时候她还醒着。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在疲惫的孩子们轻柔的鼾声中入睡，希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。A. exist存在；B. approach接近；C. last持续；D. end结束。根据上文“Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there”可知，苏珊娜喜欢全家在那里度过夏天的方式，所以她希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。故选D。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country 1 them, it is difficult for it to make 2 . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. On February 10, we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became 8 . Why is there such a pen? How do we use it? After understanding the tools, we started our creative 9 . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 , but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn’t grasp it at all. I was 12 , but I didn’t give up. After several 13 , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy. Through this activity, I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more. 1. A．defines B．exchanges C．loses D．spots 2. A．sense B．trouble C．peace D．progress 3. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 4. A．experience B．ensure C．give D．announce 5. A．bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out 6. A．performances B．preparations C．traditions D．practices 7. A．organized B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported 8. A．confident B．patient C．proud D．curious 9. A．plan B．imagination C．journey D．invention 10. A．formally B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully 11. A．heavy B．soft C．tight D．small 12. A．disappointed B．moved C．puzzled D．delighted 13. A．demands B．comparison C．warnings D．attempts 14. A．worrying about B．concentrating on C．making out D．adapting to 15. A．spread B．confirm C．appreciate D．protect 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加庆祝新年的书法活动，领略到了中国文化中博大精深，让作者开始更加重视中国文化。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个国家失去它们的时候，这个国家就很难进步。A. defines下定义；B. exchanges交换；C. loses失去；D. spots看到，注意到。根据下文“ it is difficult for it to...”可知，当一个国家失去文化和传统的时候，这个国家会很难进步，故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sense意义；B. trouble麻烦；C. peace和平；D. progress进步，由上文“When a country _______them, it is difficult for it to make”可知，如果一个国家失去文化和传统，这个国家就很难进步。make progress固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一开始并没有真正理解它。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D.  Otherwise否则。根据下文“I did not really understand it in the beginning”可知，下文的描述与上文意思相反，所以此处应为转折关系，故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情，才能理解它。A. experience体会；经历；B. ensure确保；C. give给；D. announce宣布。根据下文可知，我参加了庆祝新年的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到作者必须经历一些事，才能理解它。故选A。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年冬天，我决定留在我们大学，参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. bring about引起，导致。B. set off启程；出发；C. participate in参加；D. figure out弄明白。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush”可知，作者参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画来装饰房间。A. performances表演；B. preparations准备；C. traditions传统；D. practices练习。根据下文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and new year paintings”可知，用对联和年画进行装饰，所以此处指准备活动。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月10日，我们举办了一个写春联的活动。A. organized组织；B. discovered发现；C. celebrated庆祝；D. reported报告。根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知此处指组织了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到毛笔的时候，我很好奇。A. confident自信的；B. patient耐心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Why is there such a pen? How do we use it?”可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了我们的创意旅途。A. plan计划；B. imagination想象力；C. journey旅程；D. invention发明。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知，作者开始了创意旅途，故选C。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我一点也抓不住。A. formally正式地；B. carefully小心翼翼地；C. neatly整洁地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据下文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知，作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heavy重的；B. soft软的；C. tight紧的；D. small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A. disappointed失望的；B. moved感动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”下文“but I didn’t give up”可知，作者抓不住笔，应该是感到失望的。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A. demands要求；B. comparison比较；C. warnings警告；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知作者在经过几次尝试后，写了一行字。故选D。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，我发现由于练功太专心，袖子上已经沾满了墨水。A. worrying about担心；B. concentrating on注意力集中；C. making out理解；弄清楚；D. adapting to适应。根据下文“I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too”可知，作者太专心写字，以至于没有注意到袖子上沾满了墨水，故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次活动，我更加重视中国文化了。A. spread传播；B. confirm确认；C. appreciate欣赏；重视；D. protect保护。结合上文可知，作者在最初对中国文化并没有真正理解它，通过此次活动，让作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了。故选C。 Passage 7 （22-23高一下·全国·单元测试）A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 1 . As they drive past neighbours they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by 2 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 3 gripe(抱怨).   On moving into this neighbourhood, I was 4 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 5 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击) me with some 6 or other.   I always answered politely and made sure I 7 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark(话语) about their garden or pets.   Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give(送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 8 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their attitude remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter eve, we decided once again to 9 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my 10 when two days later they 11 at my gate and jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 12 me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not 13 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 14 to others, nor how many broken-hearted or 15 people you may just change with a simple act of kindness. 1. A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．nothing 2. A．showing B．describing C．reporting D．explaining 3. A．important B．easy C．interesting D．little 4. A．heard B．warned C．cheated D．convinced 5. A．challenge B．job C．task D．matter 6. A．jokes B．advice C．explanation D．complaint 7. A．waved B．stared C．noticed D．laughed 8. A．started B．continued C．mentioned D．decided 9. A．add B．lead C．reduce D．drive 10. A．interest B．smile C．surprise D．face 11. A．whispered B．stopped C．shouted D．wandered 12. A．brought B．wished C．threw D．expected 13. A．take in B．take up C．give in D．give up 14. A．refers B．means C．relates D．contributes 15. A．kind-hearted B．light-hearted C．hard-hearted D．warm-hearted 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己用善心一点点地打动邻居母女俩的经历意识到小小的善举带来的影响。 1. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们完全与世隔绝，跟谁也不往来。A. nobody没有人；B. someone某人；C. anyone任何人；D. nothing任何事物。根据句中的“They are totally separated”可知，这对母女与世隔绝，所以她们不和任何人打交道。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对向当地警察局来说，她们唯一的名声是讨人嫌，举报音乐播放过大、狗每天吠叫不止一次以及其他一些小抱怨。A. showing展示；B. describing描述；C. reporting报告，举报；D. explaining解释。根据句中的“to the local police station”并结合常识，她们向警察局举报各种事情。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. little小的。根据空前的“music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day”可知，音乐声音过大、狗狂吠过多等事情都是一些很小的事。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一搬到这个街区，我就被警告小心这两个人，但我决定自己下定决心。A. heard听说；B. warned警告；C. cheated欺骗；D. convinced使相信。根据句中的“On moving into this neighbourhood”和空后的“of these two”可知，邻居们不喜欢这对母女，所以作者一搬来就被警告小心这对母女。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为不止一次，母亲或女儿会敲我的门，用一些抱怨或其他事来抨击我。A. challenge挑战；B. job工作；C. task任务；D. matter问题。根据句中的“more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击) me with some 　　6　　or other”可知，这对母女不止一次来找作者的茬儿，所以作者想和她们友好相处成为一个巨大挑战。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. jokes玩笑；B. advice建议；C. explanation解释；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文中的“The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by 　　2　　music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 　　3　　gripe(抱怨).(对向当地警察局来说，她们唯一的名声是讨人嫌，举报音乐播放过大、狗每天吠叫不止一次以及其他一些小抱怨。)”可知，这对母女喜欢投诉，所以这里是说她们总来找作者抱怨一些事。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们经过我的住处时，我总是礼貌地回答，并确保我挥手致意，偶尔也会努力对她们的花园或宠物说一些友好的话。A. waved挥手，招手；B. stared凝视；C. noticed注意到；D. laughed笑。根据空后的“as they went past my place”和空前的“I always answered politely”可知，作者在这对母女经过自己的住处时总会做出一些友好的举动，所以作者对她们礼貌答话并且挥手致意。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间过去了，在十月，作为送爱心石活动的一部分，Maureen和我决定在她们的花园里放一块爱心石。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. mentioned提到；D. decided决定。根据句中的“as part of the kindness rock give(送爱心石活动)”和下文中的“we decided once again”可知，作者和Maureen参加了送爱心石活动，作为活动的一部分，他们决定对这对母女送爱心石。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在复活节前夕，我们决定再次将这两位不开心的女士列入我们的名单，并在她们的大门上留下了一包饼干。A. add增加；B. lead领导；C. reduce减少；D. drive驾驶。根据空后的“these two unhappy ladies to our list”可知，作者他们把这对母女的名字加入了名单。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当两天后她们在我的门口停下来，开玩笑地说她们正在考虑把圣诞袜挂在门口，而且她们给我带来了一束花时，我的惊讶！A. interest兴趣；B. smile微笑；C. surprise惊讶；D. face脸。根据句中的“jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 　　12　　me a bunch of flowers”可知，这对母女的态度发生了改变，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. whispered低语；B. stopped停下；C. shouted呼喊；D. wandered闲逛。根据句中的“and jokingly said”可知，这对母女在作者门口停下以便和作者谈话。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第10题解析。A. brought带来；B. wished希望；C. threw扔；D. expected期望。根据空后的“me a bunch of flowers”可知，这对母女给作者带了一束花。故选A。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我的送礼伙伴们，不要放弃善意的礼物。A. take in吸收，欺骗；B. take up占据（时间），占用（空间），开始从事；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据下文“You may never know just what this 　　14　　to others, nor how many broken-hearted or 　　15　　people you may just change with a simple act of kindness.(你可能永远不知道这对别人来说……什么，也不知道你可以通过一个简单的善举改变多少心碎的人或……人。)”再结合上文作者的亲身经历可知，善举可以给人带来很大的影响，所以作者告诉大家不要放弃给予人善意。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不知道这对别人意味着什么，也不知道你可以通过一个简单的善举改变多少心碎或铁石心肠的人。A. refers (to)提到；B. means意味着；C. relates (to)涉及，谈到；D. contributes捐献。根据空前的“what this”和空后的“to others”可知，这里是说你不知道善意对别人意味着什么。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kind-hearted善良的；B. light-hearted愉快的；C. hard-hearted铁石心肠的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。or在否定句中表示并列，前后连接的内容应褒贬一致，根据or前的broken-hearted可知，这里是说铁石心肠的人。故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·云南昆明·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 1 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 2 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 3 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   4 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 5 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 6 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 7 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 8 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 9 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 10 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 11 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 12 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 13 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 14 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 15 . 1. A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 2. A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 3. A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 4. A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 5. A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 6. A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 7. A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 8. A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 9. A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 10. A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 11. A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 12. A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 13. A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 14. A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 15. A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. possibly可能地；D. originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. contest竞赛；B. atmosphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. promised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ occasion for them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classroom教室。根据下文中的“To be frank, seeing the classroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。 7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. related to与……相关；D. compared to与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. followed跟随。根据下文中的“when someone gave a great performance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to”以及下文中的“my group in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. organizers组织者；D. customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. concern担心；B. respect敬意；C. apology道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful to the ____11____ , taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. document记录；B. popularize使受欢迎；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it not because it’s ____1____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. comment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect on意为“回想”。故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generous大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 9 （22-23高一·全国·单元测试）Far from a Family Christmas My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays;  I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 1 . My room was comfortable enough, 2 I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 3 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.   I was not able to sleep. I was 4 of being on my own—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 5 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 6 my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 7 me of my great misery (痛苦).   8 , I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 9 still, enjoying the sound.   In the corridor (通道, 走廊) 10 my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by holiday 11 . The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 12 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.   13 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 14 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.   I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 15 that someone had cared. 1. A．disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost 2. A．also B．still C．however D．but 3. A．impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight 4. A．capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced 5. A．fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress 6. A．appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to 7. A．remind B．recall C．remember D．think 8. A．Fortunately B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Clearly 9. A．noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay 10. A．opposite B．beyond C．out D．within 11. A．noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism 12. A．stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in 13. A．Recognizing B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting 14. A．hoped B．offered C．wished D．gave 15. A．grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人在军营，在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻又离家远，我感到孤独。A. disappointed失望的；B. friendly友好的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lost丢失的。根据“Being young and far from my home,”可知，因为年轻和远离家乡，作者感到孤单。故选C。 2. 考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. however然而；D. but但是。根据“My room was comfortable enough,”可知，前后表示转折，所以用but，副词however要用逗号隔开。故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. impatience不耐烦；B. presence存在, 到场；C. interest兴趣；D. delight高兴。根据“My room was comfortable enough, ___2___ I hadn’t realized until then what made it so”可知，此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有能力一个人待着——事实上，有时我更喜欢这样——但今晚很糟糕。A. capable有能力的；B. able能够的；C. skilled熟练的；D. experienced有经验的。be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有能力, 能够”。根据“in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor.”可知，作者有能力独自一人待着。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的房间里翻来覆去没有得到安慰。A. fun乐趣；B. comfort安慰；舒适；C. effort努力；D. progress进步。根据“Tossing and turning in the darkened room”可知，作者在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。故选B。 6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后一丝曙光消失了，这更增加了我内心的悲伤。A. appealing to吸引, 呼吁；B. sticking to坚持；C. leading to导致, 通向；D. adding to增添。根据“The last sign of daylight had disappeared,”可知，白昼的最后一丝光消失了，增添了作者的沮丧。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，高大的松树上的圣诞彩灯只会让我想起我的巨大痛苦。A. remind想起；B. recall回忆；C. remember记得；D. think 想。remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起”。 根据“Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines”可知，圣诞彩灯让作者想起了巨大痛苦。故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到人们试图唱歌的微弱声音。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Clearly清楚地。根据“I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.”可知，此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地躺着，享受着这声音。A. noticed注意到；B. slept睡；C. lied说谎；D. lay躺。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。根据“enjoying the sound.”可知，作者躺着不动，欣赏他们的音乐。故选D。 10. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我房间后面的走廊里，说话声越来越近，我听到有人在唱圣诞颂歌。A. opposite在……对面；B. beyond在……的远处，超出……的范围；C. out向外；D. within在……里面。根据“In the corridor”和常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，四名身份不明的飞行员被节日的欢乐气氛弄得他们身体有点摇晃。A. noise噪音；B. confidence信心；C. cheer欢呼；D. optimism乐观。根据“voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered.”可知，此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。故选C。 12. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一个人拿着一个可乐瓶，瓶口插着一支点燃的蜡烛。A. stuck in插入，陷入；B. attached to依附；C. tied to系在；D. involved in 涉及到。根据“The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle”可知，此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下，他们高兴的脸，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后像他们来的时候一样快地离开了。A. Recognizing认出；B. Seeing看见；C. Guessing猜；D. Admitting承认。根据“they sang me several carols, ___14___ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.”可知，此处指他们看见在在房子里, 他们给作者唱圣诞歌曲。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下，他们高兴的脸，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后像他们来的时候一样快地离开了。A. hoped希望；B. offered提供；C. wished希望；D. gave给予。wish表示“祝愿”时, 用wish sb. sth. 的结构。根据“me a merry Christmas”可知，此处指祝作者圣诞快乐。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，把脸埋在枕头里，感激有人关心我。A. grateful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“someone had cared.”可知，别人的关心，作者怀者感激的心情。故选A。 Passage 10 （22-23高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be 1 . They are also proud of their country and its 2 and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That’s why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear. That’s what they believe. 3 kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a 4 around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in 5 . So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That’s how the first kilt was made. Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the 6 Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers. The Scottish soldiers 7 very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland 8 to wear kilts. These kilts had 9 stripes going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the colour of the stripes had no 10 meaning. But later the colours became important to the Scottish 11 . Most families had special colours for their kilts. In fact, each family just chose the 12 they liked best. This is not the 13 you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as 14 as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than 15 ! 1. A．different B．similar C．important D．beautiful 2. A．clothes B．language C．kilt D．history 3. A．Therefore B．However C．Certainly D．Obviously 4. A．cloth B．dress C．scarf D．blanket 5. A．factories B．companies C．fields D．armies 6. A．Scottish B．British C．European D．Irish 7. A．studied B．worked C．fought D．quarreled 8. A．pretended B．refused C．began D．doubted 9. A．beautiful B．colourful C．simple D．bright 10. A．important B．helpful C．special D．clear 11. A．country B．people C．soldiers D．families 12. A．stripes B．kilts C．colours D．styles 13. A．story B．history C．fact D．news 14. A．important B．old C．famous D．different 15. A．senses B．stories C．facts D．sayings 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史，并指出苏格兰短裙的颜色并不是苏格兰家族历史的一部分，而苏格兰人更愿意相信短裙和苏格兰的历史一样悠久。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt.”可知，在欧洲，男人通常不穿裙子。但是苏格兰男人的民族服装是一种裙子。由此可知，苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰人也为自己的国家和历史感到自豪，她们觉得苏格兰短褶裙是那段历史的一部分。A. clothes服装；B. language语言；C. kilt短褶裙；D. history历史。根据后文“they feel that the kilt is part of that history.”可知，苏格兰人也为自己的国家和历史感到自豪。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，短褶裙没有那么古老。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Certainly肯定地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear.”描述和空后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，需用副词however。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1730年以前，苏格兰男人穿一件长衬衫，肩上围着一条毯子。A. cloth布料；B. dress连衣裙；C. scarf围巾；D. blanket毯子。根据后文“So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt.”可知，此处男人们肩上围着一条毯子。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当男人们开始在工厂工作时，这些衣服成了阻碍。A. factories工作；B. companies公司；C. fields田；D. armies陆军。根据后文“So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt.”可知，他们是在工厂工作。故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18世纪末，英国军队中的苏格兰士兵开始穿与英格兰士兵不同的苏格兰短裙。A. Scottish苏格兰的；B. British英国的；C. European欧洲的；D. Irish爱尔兰的。根据后文“to be different from the English soldiers.”可知，此处指的英国军队里的苏格兰士兵和英格兰士兵。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰士兵非常努力地战斗，后来成名了。A. studied学习；B. worked工作；C. fought战斗；D. quarreled争吵。根据空前“The Scottish soldier”可知，因为是士兵，所以只有努力地战斗才会成名。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰短裙是这种名声的一部分，在19世纪初，苏格兰各地的男人都开始穿苏格兰短裙。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. began开始；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“The kilt was part of that fame”可知，短裙是这种名声的一部分，在苏格兰成名后，开始流行，所以是开始穿苏格兰短裙。故选C项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些苏格兰短裙上有上下交叉的彩色条纹。 A. beautiful美丽的；B. colourful五颜六色的；C. simple纯朴的，简单的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“the colour of the stripes”可知，这些苏格兰短裙上有上下交叉的彩色条纹。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在18世纪和19世纪早期，短褶裙上条纹的颜色没有特别的含义。A. important重要的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. special特殊的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“Most families had special colours for their kilts.”可知，刚开始短褶裙上条纹的颜色没有特别的含义，后来有了变化。故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，短褶裙上条纹的颜色对苏格兰家庭来说变得很重要。A. country国家；B. people人们；C. soldiers士兵；D. families家庭。根据后文“Most families had special colours for their kilts.”可知，短褶裙上条纹的颜色对苏格兰家庭来说变得很重要。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个家庭只是选择他们最喜欢的颜色。A. stripes条纹；B. kilts短褶裙；C. colours颜色；D. styles风格。根据前文“Most families had special colours for their kilts.”可知，短褶裙上条纹的颜色对苏格兰家庭来说变得很重要，所以每个家庭选择最喜欢的颜色。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在苏格兰，这不是你今天听到的故事。A. story故事；B. history历史；C. fact事实；D. news新闻。根据前文描述可知，作者给我们讲述了苏格兰短褶裙的故事。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数苏格兰人仍然认为苏格兰短裙和苏格兰一样古老，而且它们的颜色和苏格兰家族一样古老。A. important重要的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的；D. different不同的。根据后文“the colours are as old as the Scottish families.”可知，大多数苏格兰人仍然认为苏格兰短裙和苏格兰一样古老。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时感情比事实更强烈。A. senses感觉；B. stories故事；C. facts事实；D. sayings谚语。根据前一句和文章描述可知，苏格兰人对苏格兰短裙有着深厚的情感，这远远超出了我们所知道的事实。故选C。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中）It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After, dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more 15 . After all, home is where all family members are together.” 1. A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2. A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 3. A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4. A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 5. A．sought B．colleted C．sorted D．prepared 6. A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 7. A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8. A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 9. A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 10. A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 11. A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 12. A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 13. A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14. A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 15. A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜肴。A. surrounded包围；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. set摆放。根据“full of all sorts of dishes.”（摆满了各种各样的菜）可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. drags拉拽；B. lifts提起 ；C. presses按压 ；D. delivers运送。根据“the cover of a large bowl”（盖在大碗上的盖子）可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备好的浓汤的香味。A. rich香浓的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. entire整个的。根据“his wife and mother have prepared.”（他的妻子和母亲准备的菜）可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sight景象；B. bite咬；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据“It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. ”（这是刚刚过了5点的除夕夜。）以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”（他的儿子，博峰非常高兴）可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此判断，儿子咬一口鸡肉。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sought寻找；B. collected收集；C. sorted分类；D. prepared准备。根据“his grandfather has already”（他的爷爷已经为他准备的）以及“for him.”（为他）可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。A. seen看到；B. greeted问候 ；C. contacted联系；D. confirmed确认。根据“he is full of joy and excitement.”（他充满了喜悦和兴奋）可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。 7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。A. Thus因此；B. Besides另外；C. Indeed的确；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together.”（全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了）可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. cold寒冷；B. pressure压力；C. suffering痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”（他们快乐的脸上充满温暖）可知，尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸充满温暖，屋内的温暖和外面的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. noise噪音；B. accent口音；C. laughter大笑；D. leisure闲暇。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth ”（他们快乐的脸充满了温暖）可知，房间都是快乐的笑声。故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子已经在遥远的城市定居下来。A. distant遥远的；B. crowded拥堵的；C. native本地的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, ”（每年，他们都要长途跋涉回来过春节，）可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国人团聚共享“三代同堂”的幸福是非常典型的。A. stressful紧张的；B. tough坚硬的；顽固的；C. typical典型的；D. convenient方便的。根据“three generations under the same roof.”可知，三世同堂这是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. run跑步；B. circle围绕；C. wonder好奇；D. move移动。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家应该是围坐在电视旁。故选B。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. dealing with处理；B. chatting with聊天；C. calling on号召；D. focusing on关注。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”（春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食）可知，过年期间就是要全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。A. protection保护；B. comfort舒适；C. fortune运气；D. convenience方便。根据“In the warmth”（温暖的）可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会更频繁地回来。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。A. responsibly 负责地；B. definitely肯定；C. frequently经常；D. independently独立。根据“I hope we won’t have to be separated again,”（希望我们再也不用分开）以及“After all, home is where all family members are together.”（毕竟，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。）可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。故选C。 【点睛】 Passage 12 （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期中）Camel wrestling is a rarely-known sport that has been held in Turkey since the 1900s. The sport 1 two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field, and whoever is 2 in toppling (推翻) down their competitor wins the match. The current Turkish government 3 camel wrestling to be held annually, as they believe that it is part of their 4 . However, there have been many animal rights activists who are trying to 5 the sport because of animal cruelty (虐待). 6 the protest against camel wrestling, the sport is still played until today. There are 7 more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year, and most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are 8 to an annual festival. There are about 100 camels 9 in these events every year, and one camel will have to fight ten or more matches in a single event. The 10 for the events are in football stadiums or an open field where there are fences to 11 the camels from escaping. At the end of the camel wrestling season, which is in the third or fourth week of March, the camels who 12 the most matches will fight against each other, 13 to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played. Camel wrestling has been a big tourist attraction for Turkey since the 1960s, as many tourists believe that 14 a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture. The sport is also quite 15 among locals and has become a nationwide sport in Turkey alongside oil wrestling and football. 1. A．represents B．highlights C．involves D．measures 2. A．expert B．successful C．rich D．fortunate 3. A．forbids B．persuades C．forces D．encourages 4. A．culture B．economy C．education D．agriculture 5. A．break down B．set down C．shut down D．slow down 6. A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Except for D．In favor of 7. A．historically B．currently C．surprisingly D．naturally 8. A．viewed B．compared C．advised D．connected 9. A．holding B．escaping C．participating D．remaining 10. A．surroundings B．situations C．locations D．chances 11. A．prevent B．promote C．gather D．save 12. A．survive B．win C．watch D．attend 13. A．familiar B．useful C．important D．similar 14. A．filming B．experiencing C．coaching D．recording 15. A．popular B．unique C．thrilling D．pleasant 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了骆驼摔跤这项土耳其的传统运动。文章还介绍了一些有关骆驼摔跤运动的争议，包括动物权利方面的问题，以及一些人试图禁止这项运动。最后，文章提到骆驼摔跤运动对于土耳其的文化和旅游业发展的重要性，并指出这项运动已经成为了土耳其的民间文化和国家级体育运动之一。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对手摔倒就赢得比赛。A. represents代表；B. highlights亮点；C. involves涉及，包括；D. measures措施。根据下文“two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field”可知，这项运动包括两只骆驼摔跤，故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对手摔倒就赢得比赛。A. expert专业的；B. successful成功；C. rich富；D. fortunate幸运。根据下文“toppling (推翻) down their competitor wins the match”可知一个骆驼将另一个骆驼推倒，谁能成功推倒对手就获胜，故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化的一部分。A. forbids禁止；B. persuades说服；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。根据下文“to be held annually”可知现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举办骆驼摔跤比赛。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化的一部分。A. culture文化；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. agriculture农业。根据下文“as many tourists believe that ___14___ a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture.”可知，土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，他们认为这是他们文化的一部分，故选A项。 5. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有许多动物权利活动家因为虐待动物而试图关闭这项运动。A. break down分解；B. set down放下；C. shut down关闭；D. slow down减速。根据“animal rights activists”及“because of animal cruelty (虐待)”可知有动物权利活动家试图取缔这项运动，故选C项。 6. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管对骆驼摔跤的抗议如何，这项运动直到今天仍在进行。A. Regardless of尽管；B. Apart from除了；C. Except for除了；D. In favor of赞成。根据下文“the sport is still played until today”尽管有抗议，但这项运动直到今天仍在进行。故选A项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，土耳其每年举行超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一年一度的节日有关。A. historically历史上；B. currently现在；C. surprisingly令人惊讶；D. naturally自然。根据“more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year”可知，每年土耳其都会有超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，所述内容为现在的情况，故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，土耳其每年举行超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一年一度的节日有关。A. viewed查看；B. compared比较；C. advised建议；D. connected有关联。根据“most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are 　　8　　 to an annual festival”可知，大部分的这些骆驼摔跤比赛都是为了年度节日举行的，be connected to为固定短语，表示“与……有关联”，故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年大约有100头骆驼参加这些活动，一头骆驼必须在一项赛事中打十场或更多场比赛。A. holding抱着；B. escaping逃跑；C. participating参与；D. remaining剩余。根据“100 camels ___9___ in these events every year”可知，每年大约有100只骆驼参加这些比赛，故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上，那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A. surroundings周围环境；B. situations情况；C. locations地点；D. chances机会。根据“the events are in football stadiums or an open field”可知比赛的场地通常是足球场或开阔的领域，故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上，那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A. prevent阻止；B. promote促进；C. gather收集；D. save保存。根据“there are fences to ___11__the camels from escaping”可知，有篱笆来防止骆驼逃跑，prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的骆驼将相互对抗，这与篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。A. survive生存；B. win获胜；C. watch观看；D. attend参加。根据“the camels who 　　12　　 the most matches will fight against each other”可知，赢得最多场比赛的骆驼将会相互对抗，故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的骆驼将相互对抗，这与篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。A. familiar熟悉；B. useful有用；C. important重要；D. similar相似。根据“to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played.”可知这种比赛类似于某些体育运动的“全明星”比赛，similar to为固定短语，表示“相似”，故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1960年代以来，骆驼摔跤一直是土耳其的一大旅游景点，因为许多游客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中。A. filming拍摄；B. experiencing体验；C. coaching教练；D. recording录音。根据“a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture.”可知，游客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中，故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动在当地人中也很受欢迎，并与石油摔跤和足球一起成为土耳其的一项全国性运动。A. popular流行；B. unique独特；C. thrilling惊心动魄；D. pleasant令人愉快。根据“has become a nationwide sport in Turkey”可知，这项运动在当地相当受欢迎，故选A项。 Passage 13 （22-23高一·全国·课后作业）When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin at school. I was so 1 about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I’d ever come across once I learned Latin. However, Latin classes were so 2 . Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. This became the daily 3 . That went on until I 4 my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books. When Mr Keady asked what was wrong, I 5 why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was 6 . When I finished speaking, I 7 Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher’s office. Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of 8 , Mr Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it. In the following weeks, Latin classes didn’t become the exciting learning environment I hoped they would, but Mr Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 9 to involve us students more in his classes. Maybe some people would 10 me for what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I’d tell him how I 11 what I’d done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. At the same time, I’d also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 12 that day. Following my unkind words, he showed me that being 13 doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity. Indeed, Mr Keady’s 14 proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one can 15 your dignity. 1. A．anxious B．worried C．excited D．careful 2. A．complicated B．boring C．different D．enjoyable 3. A．routine B．faith C．game D．project 4. A．spread out B．tried out C．set up D．put up 5. A．admitted B．explained C．doubted D．wondered 6. A．funny B．regular C．old-fashioned D．unfamiliar 7. A．expected B．reminded C．allowed D．advised 8. A．practice B．silence C．debate D．criticism 9. A．tried B．happened C．managed D．failed 10. A．blame B．clap C．recall D．ignore 11. A．regretted B．appreciated C．believed D．feared 12. A．lesson B．idea C．invention D．feeling 13. A．stopped B．hurt C．congratulated D．judged 14. A．answer B．determination C．decision D．response 15. A．take over B．take to C．take away D．take up 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者满心期待上拉丁语课后发现课程很无聊，对老师说了一些冒犯的话。此后他特别后悔，也从老师那里学到了人生道理：即使受到了伤害，也没人能剥夺你的尊严。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加那门课我非常兴奋，我完全希望在学习拉丁语后能够理解我遇到的每一个单词。A. anxious焦虑的；B. worried担心的；C. excited激动的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I’d ever come across once I learned Latin (我完全希望在学习拉丁语后能够理解我遇到的每一个单词)”可知，作者对这门课程的学习抱有很高的期待，因此可推测作者很兴奋，激动。故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拉丁语课太无聊了。A. complicated复杂的；B. boring无聊的；C. different不同的；D. enjoyable享受的。根据下文“Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. (每天，老师Keady先生都会让我们打开书本，大声背诵各种拉丁单词。)”可知，上这门课时，老师总是重复相同的事情，可想而知，作者会觉得无聊。且下文“I thought that his class was dull”也是提示。故选B项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了日常常规。A. routine常规；B. faith信仰；C. game游戏；D. project项目。根据上文“Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. (每天，老师Keady先生都会让我们打开书本，大声背诵各种拉丁单词。)”可知，天天做的事情，称之为“常规”routine，很恰当。故选A项。 4. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天下午，当我们再次被要求打开书本时，我举起了手。A. spread out分散；B. tried out试验；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴，举起。根据下文“When Mr Keady asked what was wrong (当Keady先生问我怎么了时)”可知，作者应该是在课堂上举了手，这样老师才会询问他。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Keady先生问我怎么了时，我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯燥，我是如何期望更多的，以及他的教学方法是过时的。A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据本句内容“why I thought that his class was dull (为什么我认为他的课很枯燥)”可知，作者表明他在陈述原因，回答老师的疑问，即向老师解释自己的想法。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Keady先生问我怎么了时，我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯燥，我是如何期望更多的，以及他的教学方法是过时的。A. funny有趣的；B. regular有规律的；C. old-fashioned过时的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“When I finished speaking, I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher’s office. (当我讲完的时候，我以为Keady先生会生气地把我送到班主任办公室。)”可知，作者推测老师会因为自己的话生气，因此他肯定对课程或者老师进行了较差的评价，故指出课程过时符合语境。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完的时候，我以为Keady先生会生气地把我送到班主任办公室。A. expected预料；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据下文“Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. (相反，他安静地坐在办公桌前，看起来既沮丧又疲惫。)”可知，老师实际举动和作者本句提到的“送办公室”不一致，可推测本句提到的“送办公室是作者之前预料会发生的”。故选A项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几分钟后，Keady先生开口了。A. practice练习；B. silence沉默；C. debate辩论；D. criticism批评。根据本句内容“Mr Keady spoke (Keady先生开口了)”可知，老师开口前，应该是沉默了几分钟。故选B项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了一些新的作业表，并努力让我们学生更多地参与他的课堂。A. tried尝试，努力做某事；B. happened发生；C. managed管理；D. failed失败。根据上文“In the following weeks, Latin classes didn’t become the exciting learning environment I hoped they would, but Mr Keady did try harder. (在接下来的几周里，拉丁语课并没有成为我希望的令人兴奋的学习环境，但Keady先生确实更加努力了。)”可知，老师听取了作者的建议，试图改变自己的教学方式，故可推测他可能也努力让学生参与课堂。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有些人会为我的所作所为鼓掌，但即使这么多年过去了，我还是为此感到难过。A. blame指责；B. clap鼓掌；C. recall回忆；D. ignore忽视。根据本句内容“but even so many years later, I feel bad about it (但即使这么多年过去了，我还是为此感到难过)”可知，but“但是”前后内容转折，故可推测和作者难过相对的是他人可能不会为了作者的举动难过，反而会开心地鼓掌。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在看到他，我会告诉他我多么后悔那天在课堂上所做的事情，而且我很不尊重他。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. believed相信；D. feared害怕。根据本句内容“and that I was disrespectful. (而且我很不尊重他)”可知，作者认识到自己之前的行为不对，因此可推测他很后悔。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，我也会告诉他，那天他给了我一堂精彩的课。A. lesson课程；B. idea想法；C. invention发明；D. feeling感受。根据上文“(After several moments of 　　　　8　　　, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it.)”可知，面对学生的质疑，老师没有生气，而是告诉学生自己会考虑。由此推知，作者认为在这方面老师给自己上了一堂精彩的课。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我刻薄的话语之后，他向我表明，受到伤害并不意味着你必须放弃自己的尊严。A. stopped停下；B. hurt伤害；C. congratulated祝贺；D. judged评判。根据上文“Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. (相反，他安静地坐在办公桌前，看起来既沮丧又疲惫。)”可知，作者当时说的话伤害到了拉丁语老师。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：确实，Keady先生的回应证明，无论你感到多么痛苦，没有人能夺走你的尊严。A. answer回答；B. determination决心；C. decision决定；D. response回应。根据上文“He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it. (他平静而坚定地说，他会仔细考虑我所说的话。就是这样)”可知，老师不仅回答了作者的问题，还做出了改变，因此改变是他对作者抱怨的回应。故选D项。 15. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：确实，Keady先生的回应证明，无论你感到多么痛苦，没有人能夺走你的尊严。A. take over掌管；B. take to喜欢；C. take away剥夺；D. take up占据。根据上文“Following my unkind words, he showed me that being hurt doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity. (在我刻薄的话语之后，他向我表明，受到伤害并不意味着你必须放弃自己的尊严。)”可知，作者从老师那里懂得，没有人能放你放弃自尊，即没人能剥夺你的自尊。故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·四川攀枝花·阶段练习）The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 2 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 3 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 4 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 5 in a pond. All he should do was to 6 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 7 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice. Every day the cowboy went to work 8 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 9 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 11 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 12 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 15 them. 1. A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 2. A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 3. A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 4. A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 5. A．sleep B．bathe C．dance D．play 6. A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 7. A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 8. A．while B．as C．before D．after 9. A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 10. A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 11. A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 12. A．why B．when C．where D．how 13. A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 14. A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 15. A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的来历。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。A. celebration庆祝；B. congratulation祝贺；C. inspiration灵感；D. liberation解放。根据前文的“The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知，七夕节是中国的传统节日，人们要进行庆祝，因此是与西方庆祝情人节进行对比，故选A。 2. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一个贫穷的放牛娃为开始。A. As if好像；B. Even if尽管；C. Until then直到那时；D. In case以防。根据后文的“there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy”可知，前后句在逻辑上为让步关系，故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。A. open-minded豁达的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；D. business-minded有商业头脑的。根据后文的“who treated him badly”和“His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. ”可知，哥哥容不下弟弟，是心胸狭窄的人，故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。A. depended依靠；B. based根据；C. concentrated集中；D. worked工作。根据前文的“all he got was the old cow”可知，牛郎和老牛相依为命，depend on“依靠”，故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。A. sleep睡觉；B. bathe洗澡；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩。根据后文的“in a pond All he should do was to 6 the dress of one of the fairies. ”可知，仙女们下凡是来洗澡，故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。A. make使得；B. bring带来；C. steal偷；D. buy买。根据后文的“Then that fairy would be his wife.”并结合选项可知，牛郎把仙女留下来的方法是偷衣服，使其不能回到天上，故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既吃惊又兴奋，牛郎听从了牛的建议。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文的“excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice”可知，老牛告诉牛郎偷仙女的衣服，使其不能回到天上，牛郎听从了老牛的建议并感到兴奋，再由but表示转折可知，牛郎对建议感到的是吃惊，故选D。 8. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而织女在家织布。A. while而；B. as因为；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据本句中的“Every day the cowboy went to work”和“the fairy wove cloth at home”可知，两部分表示对比关系，故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. peaceful平静的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据文的“Every day the cowboy went to work 8 the fairy wove cloth at home.”可知，他们过着男耕女织的平静生活，故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把织女带走，在天空中画了一条线，这条线变成了银河，阻止了牛郎见到她的妻子。A. freed释放；B. risked冒险；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way”可知，因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开，所以是阻止了他们见面，故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. cow牛；D. couple夫妇。根据后文的“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year”可知，此处指的是牛郎和织女夫妇，故选D。 12. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. why因为；B. when在……时候；C. where在……地方；D. how如何。根据前文的“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month.”可知，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次，那天是七月初七，这解释了节日是如何流传下来的，故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它是要一代一代传下去的。A. dynasty朝代；B. generation一代；C. age时代；D. person人。根据前文的“The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，“七夕节”是中国的传统节日，因此这个故事在代代相传，故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. shared分享；B. connected连接；C. filled装满；D. separated分开。根据前文的“She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting her wife. ”可知，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见，这个爱情故事提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. meet遇见；B. lose失去；C. miss错过；D. see看见。根据前文的“She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting her wife”可知，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见，因此这个故事提醒人们要珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔，故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·上海·阶段练习）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was a ritual in which a person would come to be declared and accepted as an adult by their own clan (宗族) and the wider society. That is to say, they would start taking on 1 responsibilities and would thus be 2 to inherit power and titles. This ritual first came to be practiced by the nobles of the Zhou dynasty before later 3 to civilian population. In ancient China, the most common age in which this ritual was conducted was 20 for men and 15 for women. But throughout history it was 4 to conduct this ritual anywhere between the ages of 10 and 20. The coming-of-age ceremony was key to Confucian rites (仪式，礼节) and was part of the “four rites” of life, which also included 5 , mourning (治丧) rites, and sacrificial (祭祀) rituals. At the ceremony, respected elders would put a special cap, or “Guan (冠)” on a young man’s head and tie up the hair of a young woman using a hair ornament named “Ji”. The young adults would be dressed up in the relevant robes and accessories (装饰品) of their gender. One would keep this new look as a grown-up. The soon-to-be adult would then be 6 a courtesy name (表字) during the ritual. Afterwards, other people would 7 this person by their courtesy name to show them respect. Only one’s elder relatives could call them by their birth names. In the end, the young adults would take up a cup of wine, pour some of the wine on the ground in 8 of both heaven and earth, and then take a sip of the rest of it. After doing this, they would then take a bite of rice. All this was 9 to symbolize the beginning of their adult life complete with all of its ups and downs. The ceremony wouldn’t be over just yet. The young adults would kneel on the ground listening to their parents’ 10 . After having shown 11 to the guests once again, they could finally stand next to their parents as real adults. The age-old ritual was 12 during the Qing dynasty. The past few decades, 13 , have seen a revival in the ceremonial celebration of one’s coming of age. Despite changes in the styles and details, the essence of the coming-of-age ceremony remains 14 : the celebration of the opening of a new chapter in one’s life. With this new beginning comes a (n) 15 of one’s responsibility to become a decent and respected contributor to society. 1. A．noticeable B．relevant C．apparent D．various 2. A．subject B．polite C．qualified D．available 3. A．distributing B．spreading C．shifting D．approaching 4. A．delighted B．ridiculous C．understandable D．acceptable 5. A．schooling B．marriage C．dining D．working 6. A．awarded B．encouraged C．rewarded D．deprived 7. A．turn to B．refer to C．look to D．talk to 8. A．name B．respect C．priority D．honor 9. A．driven B．run C．meant D．finished 10. A．praise B．scold C．instruction D．complaint 11. A．gratitude B．respect C．expectation D．kindness 12. A．banned B．reinforced C．flourishing D．preserved 13. A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．moreover 14. A．essential B．critical C．unchanged D．possible 15. A．mind B．mood C．phase D．awareness 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的成人礼，它是宣告个体成年的关键仪式，承载着责任传承与社会认同，历经变迁，核心价值不变，标志着人生新阶段的开始及社会责任意识的觉醒。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那就是说，他们将开始承担相关责任，从而有资格继承权力和头衔。A. noticeable显著的；B. relevant相关的；C. apparent显然的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“responsibilities and would thus be  ____2____  to inherit power and titles.”可知，此处表示被家族和社会宣布成年之后，开始承担相关的责任，relevant responsibilities指的是与成年身份相符的责任。故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那就是说，他们将开始承担相关责任，从而有资格继承权力和头衔。A. subject可能受……影响的；B. polite礼貌的；C. qualified有资格的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“to inherit power and titles”可知，此处表示有资格继承权力和头衔，be qualified to表示“有……的资格”。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种仪式最初由周朝的贵族进行，后来传播到平民中。A. distributing分配；B. spreading传播；C. shifting转移；D. approaching接近。根据下文“to civilian population”以及语境可知，此处表示成人礼最初由贵族进行而后传播到平民中。故选B项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但纵观历史，在10岁到20岁之间的任何时候举行这种仪式都是可以接受的。A. delighted高兴的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“In ancient China, the most common age in which this ritual was conducted was 20 for men and 15 for women.”以及下文“to conduct this ritual anywhere between the ages of 10 and 20.”可知，此处表示举行这种仪式常见的年龄是男性20岁，女性15岁，但是历史上10岁到20岁之间举行仪式也是可以接受的。故选D项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成人礼是儒家礼教的核心内容，也是人生“四礼”的一部分，包括婚嫁、治丧、祭祀等。A. schooling学校教育；B. marriage婚姻；C. dining用餐；D. working工作。根据下文“mourning (治丧) rites, and sacrificial (祭祀) rituals”以及常识可知，儒家礼教的四礼中包括婚嫁、治丧、祭祀等。故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在仪式上，即将成年的孩子将被授予一个表字。A. awarded授予；B. encouraged鼓励；C. rewarded奖励；D. deprived剥夺。根据下文“a courtesy name (表字) during the ritual. Afterwards, other people would  ____7____  this person by their courtesy name to show them respect.”可知，此处表示即将成年孩子被授予表字，award作动词意思就是“颁发，授予”，reward作动词意思是“奖励，酬谢”。故选A项。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，其他人会用他们的表字称呼这个人，以示尊重。A. turn to转向；B. refer to提及；C. look to考虑，指望；D. talk to和某人交谈。根据下文“this person by their courtesy name to show them respect”可知，此处表示其他人提到这个人时，使用表字以示尊敬。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，年轻人会拿起一杯酒，把一些酒倒在地上，向天地表示敬意，然后喝一口剩下的酒。A. name姓名；B. respect尊重；C. priority优先事项；D. honor尊敬。根据下文“of both heaven and earth”以及常识可知，人们将酒倒在地上是在表示尊重天地，in honor of表示“向……表示敬意”。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都是为了象征着他们成年生活的开始，以完成人生所有的起伏。A. driven驱动；B. run运行；C. meant意思是；D. finished完成。根据上文成人礼仪式流程以及下文“to symbolize the beginning of their adult life complete with all of its ups and downs”可知，此处表示上文所描述行为的意思是为了象征着他们成年生活的开始。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人会跪在地上听父母的教诲。A. praise表扬；B. scold唠唠叨叨骂人的人；C. instruction教诲，吩咐；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“The young adults would kneel on the ground listening to their parents’”以及常识可知，年轻的成年人跪在地上听父母的教诲。故选C项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在再次向客人表示感激后，他们终于可以像真正的成年人一样站在父母旁边了。A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊重；C. expectation期望；D. kindness仁慈。根据本处语境可知，此处指年轻人会对来观礼的客人表示感激，感谢他们的莅临。故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的仪式在清朝被禁止。A. banned禁止；B. reinforced加强；C. flourishing繁荣；D. preserved保存。根据下文“have seen a revival in the ceremonial celebration of one’s coming of age”可知，之后成人礼这一仪式得到复兴，所以此处表示它在清朝被禁止。故选A项。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过去的几十年见证了成人礼的复兴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. meanwhile同时；D. moreover此外。根据上文“The age-old ritual was  ____12____  during the Qing dynasty.”以及下文“have seen a revival in the ceremonial celebration of one’s coming of age.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选B项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在风格和细节上发生了变化，但成人礼的本质仍然没有改变：庆祝人生新篇章的开启。A. essential基本的；B. critical关键的；C. unchanged不变的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“All this was  ____9____  to symbolize the beginning of their adult life complete with all of its ups and downs.”以及下文“the celebration of the opening of a new chapter in one’s life”可知，此处表示成人礼的本质没有改变。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个新的开始，人们意识到自己有责任成为一个体面和受人尊敬的社会贡献者。A. mind头脑；B. mood情绪；C. phase阶段；D. awareness意识。根据下文“of one’s responsibility to become a decent and respected contributor to society.”可知，此处表示有责任成为一个体面和受人尊敬的社会贡献者的意识。故选D项。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$