专题-S312 必修三 UNIT 1 Festivals and Celebrations 七选五【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S312七选五 人教版必修三 题型特训 UNIT 1：Festivals and Celebrations 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·云南·阶段练习）The Tomatina Festival (西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. In 1945, during a parade (游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons (武器) . 1 At around 10: 00 a. m. on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. 2 When a person is climbing, some people sing and dance. When the person drops the ham off the pole, the tomato fight starts. The tomatoes come from Extremadura. 3 The number of tomatoes used is about 150, 000. After exactly one hour, the fight ends. 4 Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people’s bodies. After that, the town goes back to the way it was. 5 One of them is as follows: People have to squash (把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world, for example, in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, a tomato fight is held on October 19th. A．The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. B．There are also various competitions held during the festival. C．The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. D．This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. E．The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. F．Hotels, parks, or convention centers are common places for large festivals. G．The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grow n specially for the festival. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。 1. 根据上文“In 1945, during a parade (游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons (武器) (1945年，小镇上的一次游行中，想要参加游行的年轻人在镇上的广场上打了起来。他们使用西红柿作为武器。)”可知，这是西红柿节的起源，D选项“This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. (这是关于西红柿节起源的最流行的故事。)”对这一段的总结是最合适的，它指出了这是关于西红柿节起源的最流行的故事，符合题意。故选D。 2. 根据上文“At around 10: 00 a. m. on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. (在星期三上午大约10点，庆祝节日的活动开始。)”可知，本空要说跟“西红柿节开始后的活动”有关的话题，及下文“When a person is climbing, some people sing and dance. When the person drops the ham off the pole, the tomato fight starts. (当有人正在爬杆时，一些人唱歌跳舞。当这个人从杆上拿下火腿时，西红柿大战就开始了。)”可知，西红柿节开始后的第一个活动是爬杆，A选项“The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. (第一个活动是爬杆，杆顶挂着一根火腿。)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选A。 3. 根据上文“The tomatoes come from Extremadura. (西红柿来自埃斯特雷马杜拉。)”可知，本空要说跟“西红柿来源”有关的话题，G选项“The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grow n specially for the festival. (那里的西红柿价格较低，并且专门为节日种植。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 4. 根据下文“Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people’s bodies. After that, the town goes back to the way it was. (然后，人们使用水管清理广场，并洗去人们身上的西红柿汁。之后，小镇又恢复了原样。”可知，本空要说跟“清理广场的原因”有关的话题，E选项“The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. (整个广场变得通红，因为到处都是西红柿汁。)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选E。 5. 根据下文“One of them is as follows: People have to squash (把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. (其中一条是：人们必须在投掷前把西红柿挤软，以免伤害其他人。)”可知，本空要说跟“把西红柿挤软的原因”有关的话题，C选项“The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. (当地政府为了保障人们的安全制定了一些规定。)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）What foods do you use to celebrate with your family? Do you eat something special on your birthday or holidays? Among the Hopi people, many foods for special celebrations are made from corn. The Hopi people are Native Americans who live in Black Mesa, Arizona, USA．They grow special types of corn with long roots (根), which help the corn reach water in the ground in the hot and dry desert (沙漠). 1 In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats. The Hopi use each color of corn for something different. For example, blue corn is used to make some traditional Hopi foods. Piki is one Hopi food made with blue com. It is like a paper-thin, rolled pancake. 2 When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮). 3 When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) com for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind com by hand for wedding ceremonies. 4 For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives. 5 Corn is an important part of Hopi life today. A．The Hopi people have a long history. B．Corn is also used in Hopi ceremonies. C．There are different types of corn as well. D．Corn plays an important role in the Hopi diet. E．Some Hopi today still live as they did hundreds of years ago. F．White corn is used to wish a baby good health and long life. G．But both groups still practice Hopi spirituality and other traditions. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了玉米在霍皮人生活中的重要作用。 1. 根据下文“In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats.”（事实上，在霍皮族的传统中，玉米是婴儿吃的第一种固体食物。）可知，选项承接下文，说的是玉米作为食物起着重要的作用。故D选项“玉米在霍皮人的饮食中扮演着重要的角色”切题。diet呼应solid food。故选D项。 2. 根据下文“When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮).”（当一个新生儿出生时，白色的玉米棒子被放在婴儿的摇篮里）可知，选项承接上文说明白色玉米的象征意义，正是它的象征意义才导致了当一个新生儿出生时，白色的玉米棒子被放在婴儿的摇篮里。故F选项“白玉米被用来祝愿婴儿健康长寿”切题。故选F项。 3. 根据下文“When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) com for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind com by hand for wedding ceremonies.”（当女孩长大后，她们要磨四天的玉米，这是她们成年仪式的一部分。霍皮人还在婚礼上用手磨玉米。）可知，选项承接下文，说明的是玉米被用在某些仪式上。故B选项“玉米也用于霍皮人的仪式上”切题。故选B项。 4. 根据下文“For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops.”（例如，在一些霍皮人村庄，妇女们每天走下梅萨去取水和柴火。这些村子里的男人每天跑40英里到他们的农场去种植玉米、豆类和辣椒作物）可知，选项承接下文说明一些霍皮人今天仍然过着几百年前的生活。故E选项“一些霍皮人今天仍然过着几百年前的生活”切题。故选E项。 5. 根据上文“For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives.”（ 例如，在一些霍皮人村庄，妇女们每天走下梅萨去取水和柴火。这些村子里的男人每天跑40英里到他们的农场去种植玉米、豆类和辣椒作物。其他霍皮人住在现代的房子里，在日常生活中使用现代技术。）可知，选项承接上文总结两类霍皮人过着不同的生活方式，但是霍皮人的精神和传统没有改变。故G选项“但这两个群体仍在实践霍皮精神和其他传统”切题。故选G项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·重庆璧山·阶段练习）Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) in the twenty-four solar terms, which is from an old Chinese saying — rain produces hundreds of grains. 1 . The Chinese name of Grain Rain was originated from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created a set of characters from observing the tracks of animals, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall. 2 . Because of the legend, April 20 has been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Nations’ Department of Public Information. It is roughly around the Grain Rain day, which falls between April 19 and April 21. 3 . The southern China has the custom of picking tea in the Grain Rain season. The newly-picked spring tea in the Grain Rain season is rich in nutrients (营养物) and has the functions of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing. 4 . Seeing peonies (牡丹) three days after Grain Rain has become a tradition in northern China. Because the flowering of the peonies happens during Grain Rain, it is also known as the “Flower of the Grain Rain”. 5 . Chinese people also link peonies with wealth and rank. A．There is an interesting folk story about Grain Rain B．The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place C．Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as guyu D．The flower represents grace and honor in Chinese culture E．They play an important role in our traditional farming society F．This means the rain is important for the growth of grain at this time of year G．On the day of Grain Rain, people will come to pick some new tea and drink it 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨。 1. 上文引用了中国谚语“rain produces hundreds of grains(雨生百谷)”，F项“This means the rain is important for the growth of grain at this time of year (这意味着在每年的这个时候，雨水对谷物的生长很重要)”对其作出解释，句中指示代词This指代上文谚语，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 2. 上文“The Chinese name of Grain Rain was originated from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created a set of characters from observing the tracks of animals, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall.(谷雨的中文名来源于一个民间故事。当黄帝时期的官员仓颉通过观察动物的足迹创造出一套文字时，无数的谷物像雨水一样从天而降)”提出谷雨的名称源于一个民间故事，并讲述了这一故事，C项“Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as guyu (因此，黄帝将这一天命名为谷雨)”作为故事的结语，点名词“谷雨”的由来，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 3. 下文“The southern China has the custom of picking tea in the Grain Rain season.(中国南方有谷雨时节采茶的习俗)”列举了南方谷雨时节采茶的习俗，是对B项“The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place(谷雨的习俗因地而异)”的举例说明，上下文中customs一词是线索词。故选B项。 4. 上文“The newly-picked spring tea in the Grain Rain season is rich in nutrients (营养物) and has the functions of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing.(谷雨时节新采的春茶营养丰富，具有清热明目的功效)”介绍和谷雨时节新茶的好处，G项“On the day of Grain Rain, people will come to pick some new tea and drink it(在谷雨的那一天，人们会来采摘一些新茶喝)”承接上文，人们因春茶的益处和功效而选择采摘品尝，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 5. 根据下文“Chinese people also link peonies with wealth and rank.(中国人还把牡丹与财富和地位联系在一起)”中also可知，设空句中也会提到牡丹的象征意义，D项“The flower represents grace and honor in Chinese culture (在中国文化中，花代表着优雅和荣誉)”说明牡丹象征着优雅和荣誉，与下文构成并列关系。故选D项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·四川成都·期末）Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 1 Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. 2 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance. 3 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 4 Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. 5 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. A．People call September harvest-month. B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways. C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping. F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns. G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了美国的劳动节，包括其历史背景、社会影响、庆祝方式以及与之相关的购物现象。 1. 根据前文“Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. (在美国，劳动节是在9月的第一个星期一。这个节日是为了纪念美国工人的贡献。自1894年以来，它一直是官方假日。)”可知，本文主要讲述美国的劳动节，设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，前文说这是官方假日，所以G项“On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. (在这一天，包括邮局和学校在内的政府机关都关闭)”符合语境，讲述了这天政府机关都关闭去庆祝节日。故选G项。 2. 根据前文“Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. (劳动节对美国社会产生了深远的影响。它促进了对工人及其权利的更多理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了，劳动节对美国社会的影响，所以D项“It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. (它还培养了一种团结和尊重劳动力的意识。)”符合本段主题，也是对讲述对美国社会的影响。故选D项。 3. 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的庆祝方式，所以B项“People celebrate this holiday in various ways. (人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 4. 根据前文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”以及后文“Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. (许多人以去海滩、野餐和烧烤的方式庆祝劳动节。他们的最后一个暑假也在这个时候度过。劳动节被认为是夏季非正式的结束。这也是美国职业和大学足球赛季的开始。)”可知，本段主要讲述，劳动节的庆祝方式，前文讲述了政府官员和劳工领袖，后文讲述了个人，所以C项“Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. (许多城镇都会在这一天放烟花)”讲述了城镇的庆祝方式，符合本段主题。故选C项。 5. 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. (许多商店都有劳动节促销活动，以配合美国许多孩子新学年的开始。这意味着许多商店员工在庆祝节日的同时，不得不长时间工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的购物情况，所以E项“Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.(此外，劳动节已经成为一个重要的购物日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。 Passage 5 （22-23高一下·河南郑州·期中） 1 In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music. 2 3 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 4 In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 5 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A．Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B．The country is covered with pink snow-like cherry flowers. C．People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. D．Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. E．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. F．Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. G．Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地不同的节日及庆祝原因和活动的情况。 1. 根据下文“In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.”（在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有许多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。）可知，下文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处。G项Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons.（世界各地的节日和庆祝活动都有不同的原因。）对该段进行了概括，符合语境，Festivals对应后文中的festivals。故选G项。 2. 根据上文“Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.”（有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮助或伤害。例如，在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓、点香灯、奏乐。）可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者祖先的节日并介绍了节日的活动。D项Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.（因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回人间。）和上文是因果关系，符合语境，说明这些活动的意义或目的。其中该句的they指代上文中的people。故选D项。 3. 由该空为段落句首句可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.”（中国的端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新大陆。）可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名人节日。A项Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.（举行节日也可以纪念名人。）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 4. 根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.”（丰收节和感恩节可以是非常快乐的节日。）提到丰收节和感恩节。以及下文“In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals.”（在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭。）提到具体的庆祝活动。C项People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter.（人们很感激，因为他们的食物是为冬天收集的。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 5. 根据上文“In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.”（在中国，有舞龙和晚会，家人一起庆祝农历新年。）可知，提到在中国最重要的节日的一些活动。E项Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.（一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，比如复活节。）为陈述西方国家最重要的节日的一些活动，上下文紧密连接，讲的关于中西方最重要节日的庆祝活动，符合语境。故选E项。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 1 The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. 2 Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 3 Splashing Water to Each Other 4 Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. 5 Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A．Water is luck for the New Year. B．The whole celebration lasts three days. C．Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D．Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E．So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F．Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G．Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 云南傣族的泼水节。 1. 上文“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.(泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日。戴的新年是在中国农历四月)” 说明了泼水节对于云南傣族的重要性以及它的时间。空处承接上文，引出下文对于节日庆祝活动的描述，说明节日的持续时间。B项中的“lasts three days”和下文中的“the first two days”相呼应，所以B项“整个庆典持续三天。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 上文“There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day.( 第一天下午，澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛)”说明第一天的庆祝活动是下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛。空处和前文并列列举第一天澜沧江沿岸的庆祝活动。并引出下文。G项中的“local people lighting lanterns”和下文中的“Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River”相呼应，说明下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛，而晚上可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。所以G项“游客还可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。 3. 上文“In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha.(早晨，戴族人都穿着最新最好的节日服装。他们聚在佛教寺庙里，用清水洗佛像)”说明了第三天早晨傣族人民穿着节日盛装聚集在寺庙，用清水洗佛像的场景。空处是对前文中的总结，E项中的“Bathing Buddha Festival”和前文中的“in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha”相呼应，说明前面的活动被称为“浴佛节”。所以E项“所以这个节日也被称为“浴佛节””符合语境。故选E。 4. 标题“Splashing Water to Each Other(互相泼水)”以及下文“Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes.( 因此，人们用各种水桶向每个人泼水，以示最美好的祝愿)”说明泼水节的一项重要的活动是互相泼水，以示最美好的祝愿。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明互相泼水的原因，A项中的“luck for the New Year”和下文中的“show their best wishes”相呼应，说明水是新年的吉祥之物，所以人们才相互泼水。故选A。 5. 上文“There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立)”说明许多商户会在泼水街上卖东西。空处进一步解释为什么会在泼水节设立户外商店。C项“旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。”符合语境，该项中的“buy some gifts for family or friends”和下文中的“sand carvings and tasty local snacks”相呼应。故选C。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·山东济南·期末）On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 1 It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. 2 That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. 3 Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 4 Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. 5 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A．It means harvest and wealth. B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C．This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F．Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。 1. 由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. (麦秸画在中国也被称为麦秆画。)”可知，本空应该介绍麦秆画的一些基本信息，根据下文的“It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它起源于隋唐，兴起于明清两代。)”可知，本空介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. (这种艺术形式有超过2000年的历史)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2. 由上文“Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. (小麦作为人们赖以生存的主要粮食，在中国文化中具有重要意义)”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在文化中重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth. (它意味着丰收和财富)”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。 3. 由下文“Lron coloring is the key step in the process. (熨斗着色是这个过程中的关键步骤。)”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. (创作一幅麦秆画需要十多个步骤的过程)”它引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 4. 由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. (不同的力量创造出不同深浅的色彩，形成画面的层次感。)”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，本空继续谈论不同力度产生的效果。B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work (按压过重或过轻都可能毁掉作品)”补充说明了操作时的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5. 由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. (麦秆画以其精美的细节展现了中国艺术家的才华，深受中西方人士的喜爱和欣赏。)”和下文的“Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. (一些接受过西方艺术教育的艺术家也加入到麦秆画的艺术创作中来，给麦秆画带来了新的思想和表现手法。在大家的共同努力下，这一古老的民间艺术一定会迸发出更加灿烂的光芒。)”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition (最近，许多中国民间工艺获得了全球认可)”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well-known Beijing Roasted Duck or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes, have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity. Extending from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. 1 , commonly referred as the “Eight Major Cuisines of China.” Climate plays a critical role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, combined with the region’s mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. In addition, 2 . One of the contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables. In contrast, 3 They have a wealth of wheat-based dishes like noodles and dumplings. 4 , regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine. Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together extends beyond food alone. 5 . A．northern cuisines are heavier and more considerable B．they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body C．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climate conditions D．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes E．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions F．That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds G．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国菜系的多样性，以及各个地区独特的食材和烹饪技术。 1. 根据上文“Extending from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques.”（从极冷的北部平原到南部雨林，不同地区有其独特的食材和烹饪技术。）可知，空格处与地理和气候条件和饮食的关系有关。选项E项“This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions（这种地理上的多样性催生了八大菜系）”符合此推断，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 2. 根据上文“The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes.”（辛辣的味道增加了菜肴的食欲。）可知，空格处与辣菜的好处有关。B项“they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body（它们的作用是使身体暖和，驱除湿气）”说明了吃辛辣菜肴的好处，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。 3. 根据上文“Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables. In contrast”（南方菜口味清淡，以海鲜和蔬菜为主。相比之下……）可知，空格处与北方菜的特点有关。选项A项“northern cuisines are heavier and more considerable（北方菜系口味更重，分量更大）”可知，和上文内容形成对比，为介绍南北菜肴的差异，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。 4. 根据下文“regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure.”（不管他们的差异。菜肴精心烹饪是为了刺激感官，促进愉悦感。）可知，空格处内容应与中国菜系的共同特点有关，G项“Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste（中国菜系都强调色、香、味的完美和谐）”符合此推断，为说明中国菜系的共同特点，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 5. 根据上文“The act of eating together extends beyond food alone.”（一起吃饭的行为不仅仅局限于食物。）可知，空格处应为与一起用餐的意义有关，F项“That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds.（也就是说，它代表了一种社区意识和纽带的力量）”符合语境，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 9 （2024高一下·河北唐山·期中）The first Friday of October is World Smile Day. Created by an artist named Harvey Ball, this day came about as a response to his creation of the smiley face. These little yellow faces are more than just a symbol. 1 In 1963, Harvey Ball, a graphic (插画) artist from Massachusetts, created the smiley face symbol we’ve all come to know. 2 It’s every artists dream for their work to be respected and few symbols have had quite the impact that Harvey’s creation has had. In the following years, the symbol has been used in many different ways including clothing, comic books, coffee cup sand more. Harvey worried that the commercialization of the symbol would reduce its impact. 3 Harvey knew something had to be done. 4 It is aimed to promote acts of kindness. It was established in 1999 and has since been observed. Following his death in 2001, Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation was established to honour his name and memories. The day is to encourage people to act kind and make others smile. 5 By doing so, you’d smile and in return, you’d make someone else smile and brighten up their day. A．World Smile Day is very important. B．It seeks to promote people’s connection. C．The kindness will be returned to you soon. D．They’re an expression about the power of smiling. E．The smiley face started to move away from its goal of goodwill. F．Popularity for this symbol broke into the world of popular culture. G．Due to his concern, he came up with the idea of World Smile Day. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界微笑日建立的背景。 1. 根据上文“Created by an artist named Harvey Ball, this day came about as a response to his creation of the smiley face. These little yellow faces are more than just a symbol.(这一天是由一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家创作的，是对他创作的笑脸的回应。这些小黄脸不仅仅是一个象征)”推知，下文应陈述这些带着微笑的小黄脸还表达了什么。D项“They’re an expression about the power of smiling.(他们是一种关于微笑力量的表达)”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文These little yellow faces。故选D。 2. 根据上文“In 1963, Harvey Ball, a graphic (插画) artist from Massachusetts, created the smiley face symbol we’ve all come to know.(1963年，来自马萨诸塞州的平面艺术家哈维·鲍尔创造了我们都知道的笑脸符号)”和下文“It’s every artists dream for their work to be respected and few symbols have had quite the impact that Harvey’s creation has had.(每个艺术家都梦想自己的作品受到尊重，很少有符号能像哈维的创作那样产生如此大的影响)”可知，哈维·鲍尔创造的笑脸符号产生了非常大的影响。由此推知，笑脸表情受到了人们的欢迎。F项“Popularity for this symbol broke into the world of popular culture.(这个符号的流行进入了流行文化的世界)”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据上文“In the following years, the symbol has been used in many different ways including clothing, comic books, coffee cup sand more. Harvey worried that the commercialization of the symbol would reduce its impact.(在接下来的几年里，这个符号以许多不同的方式被用，包括服装、漫画书、咖啡杯沙子等等。Harvey担心该符号的商业化会减少其影响)”可知，笑脸符号被用于其他地方，这引起了Harvey的担心。由此推知，空处应陈述笑脸符号的使用开始背离其初衷。E项“The smiley face started to move away from its goal of goodwill.(笑脸开始偏离它的善意目标)”符合题意。故选E。 4. 下文“It is aimed to promote acts of kindness. It was established in 1999 and has since been observed. (它旨在促进善举。它成立于1999年，此后一直被遵循)”中it应指代空处提到的一个节日或特殊日子。结合上文Harvey对笑脸符号被滥用的担心推知，空处应陈述Harvey想到或成立了一个与微笑有关的节日。G项“Due to his concern, he came up with the idea of World Smile Day.(由于担心，他想出了世界微笑日的主意)”符合题意。故选G。 5. 根据上文“The day is to encourage people to act kind and make others smile.(这一天是为了鼓励人们表现得友善，让别人微笑)”和下文“By doing so, you’d smile and in return, you’d make someone else smile and brighten up their day.(通过这样做，你会微笑，作为回报，你会让别人微笑，让他们的一天变得明亮起来)”可知，在世界微笑日这样，对别人友善、让别人微笑，与此同时你也会微笑，并把微笑传递下去。由此可知，微笑日促进了人们之间的情感联系。B项“It seeks to promote people’s connection.(它旨在促进人们之间的联系)”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 1 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 2 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 3 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 4 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 5 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名的节日和庆祝活动。这些节日各具特色，包括了不同文化背景下的庆祝方式和主题。 1. 根据后文介绍一些著名的节日和庆祝活动可知，设空处应该为过渡句引起下文。G选项“Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world.(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日。)”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据后文“On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and bum it up with nothing left.( 在这一天，人们建造一座“沙漠之城”，然后把它烧得一无所有。)”可知，此处强调在活动这一天人们的活动安排，因此设空处应该交代该庆祝活动的举办日期。C选项“It takes place on the last Sunday in August.(它在八月的最后一个星期天举行。)”中的on the last Sunday in August与后文的on this day形成呼应符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据本段小标题“Rio Carnival(里约狂欢节)”可知，本段主要描述的是里约狂欢节的祥光情况。D选项“Rio Carnival takes place in February or March.(里约狂欢节在二月或三月举行。)”与小标题内容保持一致，符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据前文的“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬天的风很冷。这样的天气造就了世界上最大的冰雕。)”可知，此处介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的活动的相关情况。因此后文应该提及相应的庆祝活动。F选项“Many celebration activities take over the entire city.(许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市。)”承接前文，指出许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市，符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据前文“Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. (这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节，从10月31日开始。)”可知，此处介绍的是“亡灵节”的相关情况。E选项“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died.( 这一切都是关于聚在一起纪念死去的朋友和家人。)”对“亡灵节”的意义进一步解释，该选项符合语境。故选E。 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·广东东莞·期末）Chinese Lanterns Traditionally, lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals. They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage, attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm. 1 History of Chinese Lanterns At first, lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples. Later, an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which later became the Lantern Festival. 2 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.Functions of Chinese Lanterns In ancient China, lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light. 3 People decorate homes and public places with them. Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China. 4 Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes. The most often seen are the round and red ones, which is related to good luck and happiness. They also come in other forms, adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere.Features of Chinese Lanterns The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamboo, wood and metal. 5 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery, dragons and designs of birds and fish. A．Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns B．Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns C．Lanterns were very expensive at that time. D．Today, they are usually used for decorations. E．The following are some specific facts about them. F．Besides, paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. G．In the Tang Dynasty, ordinary people also began to use lanterns. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是与中国灯笼相关的事实。 1. 根据空前的“Traditionally, lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals. They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage, attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm.(传统上，灯笼通常在庆祝活动和节日期间出现。它们已成为中国文化遗产中受人喜爱的一部分，以其美丽和魅力吸引着世界各地的人们)”可知，本文讲述的内容与中国的灯笼相关，结合下文中“History of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的历史)”以及“Functions of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的功能)”和“Features of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的特点)”可知，此空引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的知识，E选项“The following are some specific facts about them.(以下是关于它们的一些具体事实)”引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的具体事实，且其中的them指代的是空前的“lanterns”。故选E项。 2. 根据本段的主题句“History of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的历史)”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的历史，G选项“In the Tang Dynasty, ordinary people also began to use lanterns.(在唐代，普通百姓也开始使用灯笼)”讲述的是唐朝的时候，普通人也开始使用灯笼，与灯笼的历史相关，且空后“They did that to celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.(他们这样做是为了庆祝他们和平的生活，这使得灯笼在中国越来越受欢迎)”中的they指代的内容为G选项中的“ordinary people”。故选G项。 3. 根据本段的主题句“Functions of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的功能)”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的功能，D选项“Today, they are usually used for decorations.(今天，它们通常被用来装饰)”可知，现在灯笼被用来装饰，介绍的是灯笼的功能，与本段的主题吻合，且与空后的“People decorate homes and public places with them.(人们用它们装饰家庭和公共场所)”讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 4. 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.(中国的灯笼以其美丽的颜色和不同的形状而闻名)”可知，中国的灯笼以其颜色和形状而闻名，由此可知，本段讲述的是中国灯笼的颜色和形状，A选项“Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的颜色和形状)”与本段的内容吻合，且句式结构与其它段落的主题句的结构一致。故选A项。 5. 根据空前的“The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamboo, wood and metal.(制作灯笼的艺术是一系列技巧的集合，包括绘画、切割和粘合。材料包括竹子、木材和金属)”可知，此处讲述的是制作灯笼所需要的材料，F选项“Besides, paper and silk are traditionally the major materials.(此外，纸和丝绸是传统上的主要材料)”讲述的内容与制作灯笼的材料相关，其中的besides承接空前的内容，符合逻辑。故选F项。 Passage 12 （23-24高一下·山西太原·阶段练习）Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 1 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration. Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 2 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule. Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 3 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget. 4 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day. Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 5 A．Keep the gifts coming. B．Show your gratitude with gifts. C．Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card. D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E．However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F．Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook. G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。 1. 根据上文“Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.（母亲节是向养育我们的伟大女性致敬的日子。）”可知，母亲节是向我们向母亲致敬的日子，E项“However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. (但是，很难找到礼物来表达您的感激之情。)”与上文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。 2. 根据上文“Pick the gift of relaxation. (选择放松的礼物。)”及“Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. (你的妈妈应该休息一下，许多水疗中心都提供特别的母亲节套餐，包括放松的按摩和面部护理。)”可知，可以给母亲预定水疗服务，与C项“Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card. (为她预订一天，或给她买一张礼品卡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且gift card与下文中的use it前后呼应，故选C项。 3. 根据上文“Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. (用鲜花说出来。鲜花是母亲节的经典礼物是有原因的，她最喜欢的花朵的布置一定会让她的脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段讲述的是买花的事情，与G项“You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. (你不必在花店花几百美元购买昂贵的花束。)”上下文一致，符合文意，G项与下一句“You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.（你可以用超市里买的花自己做一个花束，用牛皮纸包起来，在你的预算范围内看起来很漂亮。）”是顺接关系。故选G项。 4. 根据下文“Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day.(预订每月礼物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。从鲜花到当月的葡萄酒，甚至是当地生产商的新鲜咖啡豆，您可以对她一整年所做的一切表示感谢，而不仅仅是一天。)”可知，本段是在讲述要经常送礼物，与A项“Keep the gifts coming. (让礼物不断到来。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 5. 根据上文“Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.(花一些有质量的时间。收到礼物是件好事，但你妈妈最想要的可能是和你共度美好时光。带她出去玩一天，做点她喜欢的活动，不管是品酒还是优雅的下午茶。)”可知，本段是在讲述如何和妈妈共度美好时光，F项“Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook. (或者在家里度过一天，在你做饭时，让她休息放松。)”和上文是顺接关系。故选F项。 Passage 13 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 1 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.An increase in rainfall 2 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 3 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 4 The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 5 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A．Have light food B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with  vegetable juice. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。 1. 根据前文“The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选D。 2. 根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选F。 3. 根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选G。 4. 根据后文“The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选B。 5. 根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic choice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选C。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·云南·阶段练习）The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022. 1 The item consists of knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. China’s traditional tea processing techniques are mainly concentrated in four tea-growing areas, namely South and North of the Yangtze River, and Southwest and South China. 2 On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea. 3 The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace. 4 Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development. China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind. 5 A．Tea-drinking is considered to be an important part of Chinese culture. B．Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly. C．It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list. D．China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer. E．The practice of making friends through tea-related activities is very common in China. F．It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture. G．There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了中国茶文化、茶产业发展情况以及以及申遗成功的意义与影响。 1. 根据前文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022.(2022年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”说明中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录；C项“It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list.(它已成为中国第43项非物质文化遗产。)”是对前文的进一步解释，符合文意；代词“It”指代上文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China”。故选C项。 2. 根据后文“On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea.(平均每人每年消耗约0.57公斤茶叶。再乘以它的14亿人口，你可以想象这是很多茶。)”可知，设空处很可能承接下文谈论中国人喝茶很多，所以D项“China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer.(中国不仅是最大的茶叶生产国，也是最大的消费国。)”符合语境，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 3. 分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace.(中国南方潮州的功夫茶展示了一种完整的中国茶道形式，其过程由21种冲泡技术组成。白族的三道茶需要由家中最有声望的长辈亲自上菜。瑶族人款待客人时，当地妇女会在壁炉旁制作油茶，唱民歌)”可知，本段主要讲述了潮州、白族和瑶族与茶相关的不同习俗；G项“There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs.(中国有2000多种茶供人们饮用，从而形成了不同的习俗。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选G项。 4. 分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development.(几千年前，就有茶马之路和茶大之路，为茶叶贸易服务。如今，村民们发展了茶业，并将相关产品销往海外。他们还开发了以茶为基础的旅游业，这也促进了农村的发展)”可知，本段阐述中国的茶产业发展情况；B项“Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly.(在茶文化的推动下，中国的茶业也在迅速发展)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选B项。 5. 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind.(中国是茶之乡，将中国茶列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，将为构建人类命运共同体奠定文化基础)”可知，本段讲述了申遗成功对世界的积极影响，所以F项“It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture.(这也将有助于世界加深对中国优秀传统文化的了解)”符合语境，且此选项中will also help与设空前的will help衔接紧密。故选F项。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·北京·阶段练习）Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives. 1 Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals. Festivals are celebrated with people. 2 This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people. Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc. 3 Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives. Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals 4 Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive. 5 A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations. A．Festivals have much more to offer to the people. B．Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture. C．This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family. D．Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults. E．On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life. F．Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations. G．Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了节日对人们来说的重要意义。 1. 根据后文“Festivals to them mean  decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations.  However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from  celebrating festivals.(节日对他们来说意味着装饰、糖果、礼物、游戏和许多其他庆祝活动。然而，孩子们可以从庆祝节日中学到很多东西)”可知，节日可以为孩子们提供的更多的东西。故D选项“尤其是孩子们，他们比成年人更享受节日”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据上文“Festivals are celebrated with people.(节日是和人们一起庆祝的)”以及后文“This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people.(这教导孩子们社区的重要性和一起工作的乐趣。当孩子们参加节日的准备工作时，他们在这个社区中为自己创造了一个位置)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明节日和人们一起庆祝的意义。故G选项“庆祝活动总是让人们聚在一起，互相帮助，度过一段美好的时光”符合语境，故选G。 3. 根据上文“Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc.(孩子和父母会抽出时间互相帮助，装饰房子，准备美味佳肴，制作礼物等等)”可知，上文提到了节日可以让父母和孩子多在一起，故本句承接上文说明可以巩固联系。故C选项“这可以让孩子与家人建立更牢固的联系”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据上文“Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals(节日也意味着送礼和分享。交换礼物教会孩子们在节日里分享快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是节日意味着分享，F选项中share对应上文sharing。故F选项“孩子们与亲朋好友分享糖果和礼物，以传播庆祝活动的喜悦”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据本段内容“A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations.(在节日和庆祝活动中，孩子们可以学到更多关于他们的文化和国家的知识。这让他们了解自己在世界上的根源，并使他们为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。正是在节日期间，过去的故事出现在孩子们面前，告诉他们过去的故事，帮助他们世世代代理解庆祝的重要性)”可知，本段的主旨是节日可以帮助了解国家的文化。故B选项“节日是了解一个国家文化的好方法”符合语境，故选B。 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S312七选五 人教版必修三 题型特训 UNIT 1：Festivals and Celebrations 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·云南·阶段练习）The Tomatina Festival (西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. In 1945, during a parade (游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons (武器) . 1 At around 10: 00 a. m. on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. 2 When a person is climbing, some people sing and dance. When the person drops the ham off the pole, the tomato fight starts. The tomatoes come from Extremadura. 3 The number of tomatoes used is about 150, 000. After exactly one hour, the fight ends. 4 Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people’s bodies. After that, the town goes back to the way it was. 5 One of them is as follows: People have to squash (把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world, for example, in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, a tomato fight is held on October 19th. A．The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. B．There are also various competitions held during the festival. C．The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. D．This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. E．The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. F．Hotels, parks, or convention centers are common places for large festivals. G．The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grow n specially for the festival. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）What foods do you use to celebrate with your family? Do you eat something special on your birthday or holidays? Among the Hopi people, many foods for special celebrations are made from corn. The Hopi people are Native Americans who live in Black Mesa, Arizona, USA．They grow special types of corn with long roots (根), which help the corn reach water in the ground in the hot and dry desert (沙漠). 1 In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats. The Hopi use each color of corn for something different. For example, blue corn is used to make some traditional Hopi foods. Piki is one Hopi food made with blue com. It is like a paper-thin, rolled pancake. 2 When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮). 3 When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) com for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind com by hand for wedding ceremonies. 4 For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives. 5 Corn is an important part of Hopi life today. A．The Hopi people have a long history. B．Corn is also used in Hopi ceremonies. C．There are different types of corn as well. D．Corn plays an important role in the Hopi diet. E．Some Hopi today still live as they did hundreds of years ago. F．White corn is used to wish a baby good health and long life. G．But both groups still practice Hopi spirituality and other traditions. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·重庆璧山·阶段练习）Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) in the twenty-four solar terms, which is from an old Chinese saying — rain produces hundreds of grains. 1 . The Chinese name of Grain Rain was originated from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created a set of characters from observing the tracks of animals, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall. 2 . Because of the legend, April 20 has been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Nations’ Department of Public Information. It is roughly around the Grain Rain day, which falls between April 19 and April 21. 3 . The southern China has the custom of picking tea in the Grain Rain season. The newly-picked spring tea in the Grain Rain season is rich in nutrients (营养物) and has the functions of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing. 4 . Seeing peonies (牡丹) three days after Grain Rain has become a tradition in northern China. Because the flowering of the peonies happens during Grain Rain, it is also known as the “Flower of the Grain Rain”. 5 . Chinese people also link peonies with wealth and rank. A．There is an interesting folk story about Grain Rain B．The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place C．Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as guyu D．The flower represents grace and honor in Chinese culture E．They play an important role in our traditional farming society F．This means the rain is important for the growth of grain at this time of year G．On the day of Grain Rain, people will come to pick some new tea and drink it Passage 4 （23-24高一下·四川成都·期末）Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 1 Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. 2 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance. 3 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 4 Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. 5 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. A．People call September harvest-month. B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways. C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping. F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns. G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. Passage 5 （22-23高一下·河南郑州·期中） 1 In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music. 2 3 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 4 In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 5 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A．Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B．The country is covered with pink snow-like cherry flowers. C．People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. D．Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. E．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. F．Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. G．Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 1 The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. 2 Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 3 Splashing Water to Each Other 4 Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. 5 Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A．Water is luck for the New Year. B．The whole celebration lasts three days. C．Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D．Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E．So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F．Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G．Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·山东济南·期末）On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 1 It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. 2 That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. 3 Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 4 Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. 5 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A．It means harvest and wealth. B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C．This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F．Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. Passage 8 （23-24高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well-known Beijing Roasted Duck or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes, have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity. Extending from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. 1 , commonly referred as the “Eight Major Cuisines of China.” Climate plays a critical role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, combined with the region’s mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. In addition, 2 . One of the contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables. In contrast, 3 They have a wealth of wheat-based dishes like noodles and dumplings. 4 , regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine. Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together extends beyond food alone. 5 . A．northern cuisines are heavier and more considerable B．they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body C．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climate conditions D．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes E．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions F．That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds G．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste Passage 9 （2024高一下·河北唐山·期中）The first Friday of October is World Smile Day. Created by an artist named Harvey Ball, this day came about as a response to his creation of the smiley face. These little yellow faces are more than just a symbol. 1 In 1963, Harvey Ball, a graphic (插画) artist from Massachusetts, created the smiley face symbol we’ve all come to know. 2 It’s every artists dream for their work to be respected and few symbols have had quite the impact that Harvey’s creation has had. In the following years, the symbol has been used in many different ways including clothing, comic books, coffee cup sand more. Harvey worried that the commercialization of the symbol would reduce its impact. 3 Harvey knew something had to be done. 4 It is aimed to promote acts of kindness. It was established in 1999 and has since been observed. Following his death in 2001, Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation was established to honour his name and memories. The day is to encourage people to act kind and make others smile. 5 By doing so, you’d smile and in return, you’d make someone else smile and brighten up their day. A．World Smile Day is very important. B．It seeks to promote people’s connection. C．The kindness will be returned to you soon. D．They’re an expression about the power of smiling. E．The smiley face started to move away from its goal of goodwill. F．Popularity for this symbol broke into the world of popular culture. G．Due to his concern, he came up with the idea of World Smile Day. Passage 10 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 1 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 2 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 3 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 4 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 5 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·广东东莞·期末）Chinese Lanterns Traditionally, lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals. They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage, attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm. 1 History of Chinese Lanterns At first, lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples. Later, an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which later became the Lantern Festival. 2 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.Functions of Chinese Lanterns In ancient China, lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light. 3 People decorate homes and public places with them. Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China. 4 Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes. The most often seen are the round and red ones, which is related to good luck and happiness. They also come in other forms, adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere.Features of Chinese Lanterns The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamboo, wood and metal. 5 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery, dragons and designs of birds and fish. A．Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns B．Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns C．Lanterns were very expensive at that time. D．Today, they are usually used for decorations. E．The following are some specific facts about them. F．Besides, paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. G．In the Tang Dynasty, ordinary people also began to use lanterns. Passage 12 （23-24高一下·山西太原·阶段练习）Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 1 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration. Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 2 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule. Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 3 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget. 4 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day. Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 5 A．Keep the gifts coming. B．Show your gratitude with gifts. C．Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card. D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E．However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F．Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook. G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. Passage 13 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 1 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.An increase in rainfall 2 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 3 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 4 The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 5 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A．Have light food B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with  vegetable juice. Passage 14 （23-24高一下·云南·阶段练习）The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022. 1 The item consists of knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. China’s traditional tea processing techniques are mainly concentrated in four tea-growing areas, namely South and North of the Yangtze River, and Southwest and South China. 2 On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea. 3 The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace. 4 Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development. China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind. 5 A．Tea-drinking is considered to be an important part of Chinese culture. B．Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly. C．It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list. D．China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer. E．The practice of making friends through tea-related activities is very common in China. F．It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture. G．There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs. Passage 15 （23-24高一下·北京·阶段练习）Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives. 1 Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals. Festivals are celebrated with people. 2 This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people. Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc. 3 Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives. Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals 4 Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive. 5 A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations. A．Festivals have much more to offer to the people. B．Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture. C．This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family. D．Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults. E．On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life. F．Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations. G．Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$