专题-S251 必修二 UNIT 5 Music 阅读理解【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

专题-S251阅读理解 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 5：Music 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·黑龙江绥化·期中）FRIDAY, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms, Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. Tel: 682-1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food at a fair price. Tel: 789-6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ with the John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536. SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members 70p. Tel: 688-4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 1. When and where can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A．At The Derby Arms on Friday. B．At The Black Horse on Friday. C．At The Star and Garter on Saturday. D．At The Derby Arms on Sunday. 2. Where can you spend Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family? A．Jazz at The Bull’s Head. B．Disco at The Lord Napier. C．The sing-along at The Black Horse. D．The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. 3. Which of the following should you call if you want to enjoy folk music? A．789-6749. B．688-4626. C．682-1158. D．789-4536. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了周五至周日期间在不同的地方举办的演出活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章“FRIDAY, November 12(11月12日，星期五)”部分内容“JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms...(与Mike Thomas爵士乐队在the Derby Arms进行爵士演奏……)”可知，Mike Thomas爵士乐队于11月12日，周五，在the Derby Arms演出。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章“SATURDAY, November 13(11月13日，星期六)”部分内容“FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. (家庭夜晚外出？在里士满辛路的The Black Horse一起唱歌。)”可知，周六和家人一起参加娱乐活动可以选择到The Black Horse一起唱歌。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章“SUNDAY, November 14(11月14日，星期日)”部分内容“FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms.(The Derby Arms的民谣音乐。)”以及“Tel: 688-4626.(电话：688-4626。)” 可知，如果你想欣赏民谣，就打电话688-4626。故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）Top Music Styles for Teenagers As teenagers, music often plays a significant role in shaping their tastes, emotions, and lifestyles. Here are some recommendations for diverse music styles that might suit the tastes of young people. Pop Music This genre is catchy and upbeat, perfect for dance parties and relaxation. It often features catchy melodies and relatable lyrics. Rap and Hip-Hop These genres are known for their powerful lyrics and catchy beats. They often discuss social issues and personal experiences, making them relatable for teens seeking music with a message. Electronic Music Electronic music is innovative and often features a blend of different sounds and genres. It’s great for dance floors and parties, or for simply enjoying the beats. Folk Music Folk music offers a simpler, more natural sound, often with traditional melodies and lyrics about life and nature. It’s perfect for peaceful moments or for learning about different cultures. Rock Music Rock music is full of energy and passion, encouraging teens to express their individuality and emotions. From classic rock to modern alternatives, there’s something for everyone. Jazz Music Jazz is a genre that encourages improvisation and creativity. It’s perfect for teens who appreciate music with depth and complexity, and want to get into more artistic expressions. Classical Music Classical music, with its rich history and diverse repertoire, is perfect for teens interested in music appreciation and understanding. It can help develop listening skills and enhance concentration. Exploring different music genres can be an enriching experience for teenagers, allowing them to discover new sounds, express their feelings, reduce their stress, stimulate creativity and connect with their peers. 1. What feature do Pop Music and Electronic Music have in common? A．They are relaxing. B．They discuss social issues. C．They are great for parties. D．They feature catchy melodies. 2. Which style of music suits people who are passionate to express their individuality and emotions? A．Folk music. B．Classic Music. C．Jazz Music. D．Rock Music. 3. Which advantage of teenagers listening to music is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Reduce their pressure. B．Improve academic performance. C．Develop their creativity. D．Communicate with their friends. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些符合年轻人口味的不同音乐风格。 1. 细节理解题。根据Pop Music部分“This genre is catchy and upbeat, perfect for dance parties and relaxation.”（这类音乐朗朗上口，欢快欢快，非常适合舞会和放松。）及Electronic Music部分“It’s great for dance floors and parties, or for simply enjoying the beats.”（它非常适合舞会和派对，或者只是享受节拍。）可知，两种音乐的共同之处在于都非常适合舞会使用。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Rock Music部分“Rock music is full of energy and passion, encouraging teens to express their individuality and emotions.”（摇滚音乐充满活力和激情，鼓励青少年表达他们的个性和情感。）可知，摇滚音乐适合那些热衷于表达个性和情感的人。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Exploring different music genres can be an enriching experience for teenagers, allowing them to discover new sounds, express their feelings, reduce their stress, stimulate creativity and connect with their peers.”（探索不同的音乐类型对青少年来说是一种丰富的体验，可以让他们发现新的声音，表达自己的感受，减轻压力，激发创造力，并与同龄人建立联系。）可知，青少年听音乐有助于减轻压力，激发创造力并构建与朋友的交流联系，B项“提高学习成绩”没有提及。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·福建厦门·期中） RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need. About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement  (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 1. What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A．Competitive rates. B．Low insurance. C．Free maintenance. D．Guaranteed availability. 2. Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A．Professors to give lectures. B．Students to join school bands. C．Musicians to perform in concerts. D．Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate readers. B．To offer amusement. C．To advertise a service. D．To publicize an event. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的详细信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff.(音乐世界提供各种各样的乐器和音响系统设备租赁服务。我们的收费是最低中的一个，而且还包括保险。仪器和设备由优秀和经验丰富的车间员工维护。)”可知，Music World Rentals的优势是收费具有竞争力。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据About Instrument Rentals部分的“We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play.(我们参观当地的学校，并提供乐器租赁表演，以帮助乐队项目开始！学生们有机会试用乐器。他们可以听到每种乐器的声音以及它在乐队中扮演的角色，并做出明智的决定。) ”可知，乐器租赁最能吸引加入学校乐队的学生。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后的“Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575”可知， 文章提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的信息后提供了联系地址和联系方式，这是在宣传这些服务。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·湖北·期中）Immersion (沉浸) in music is a remarkable way to relax. Now, music lovers he a chance to please your ears. The following four festivals must bring you great surprise.Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29 — Sept. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including there “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15 — Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19 — 28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org. 1. Which date is suitable for you to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”? A．June 15. B．September 4. C．August 24. D．July 19. 2. You’re advised to go to ________ if you like Verdi. A．Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. B．Cheyenne Frontier Days. C．The Glimmerglass Festival. D．Moab Music Festival. 3. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from? A．Art. B．Literature. C．Business. D．Education. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国的四个节日。 1. 推理判断题。根据Moab Music Festival部分的“When: Aug.29-Sept.9”和“This year there will be 16 concerts, including three ‘Grotto Concerts’(今年将举行16场音乐会，其中包括3场“洞穴音乐会”。)” 可知，第二段提到该音乐节会举办16场演唱会，其中就包括Grotto Concert，而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9月9日，因此最佳参与时间为9月4日，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分的“This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day” (今年的演出包括Wagner的《飞翔的荷兰人》和Verdi的《一日之王》)”可知，如果你是一个Verdi迷，就应该去The Glimmerglass Festival，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况，音乐属于艺术这一主题，因此可以在与艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 1. What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A．Both share the same history. B．Both are held at the same state. C．Both show the same guest performances. D．Both are held in the same month. 2. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A．Louder Than Life. B．Lollapalooza. C．Riot Fest. D．New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A．To praise the four music festivals. B．To introduce the four music festivals. C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D．To show the development of the four music festivals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August.(Lollapalooza音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.(它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville.(这是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”；第三段“The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances.(一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.(你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by many people, but owned by none—that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)—the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was walking aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed—all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the quality of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it. However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named Sandman in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just a sand artist—he is also an excellent cook and started an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto (座右铭) is to celebrate food at its source. Therefore, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 1. What do we know about Denevan? A．He used to be a cook. B．He has the gift for creating sand art. C．He is eager to put his work on show. D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 2. What can we learn from the test? A．It is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand. B．Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools. C．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work at times. D．Denevan’s works usually remain for a long time. 3. What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text? A．Walking a long distance. B．Waiting for the storm to come. C．Looking for a suitable canvas. D．Watching nature destroy his work. 4. Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A．Creative. B．Generous. C．Open-minded. D．Traditional. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了著名的沙画艺术家吉姆·德内文及他的创作经历。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by many people, but owned by none—that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)—the soft sand. (吉姆·德内文是一位了不起的艺术家，他的作品受到许多人的钦佩，但无人拥有——这是因为吉姆·德内文的所有艺术都是在一块不同寻常的画布上创作的——柔软的沙子。)”可知，吉姆·德内文的沙画作品受到许多人的喜欢，由此可知，他有创作沙画的天赋，才会创造出受欢迎的沙画。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the quality of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. (就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，吉姆对画布的质量非常挑剔，有时会走上数英里，寻找完美的沙子。)”可知，吉姆对画布的质量非常挑剔，有时会走上数英里，寻找完美的沙子，由此可知，吉姆德内文有时要走很多路才能完成他的作品。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. (然而，吉姆说，他实际上喜欢看海浪或雨水把他的画冲走。)”可知，吉姆喜欢看海浪或雨水把他的画冲走，由此可知，吉姆德内文喜欢看着大自然破坏他的作品。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by many people, but owned by none—that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)—the soft sand. (吉姆·德内文是一位了不起的艺术家，他的作品受到许多人的钦佩，但无人拥有——这是因为吉姆·德内文的所有艺术都是在一块不同寻常的画布上创作的——柔软的沙子。)”可知，吉姆·德内文是著名的沙画艺术家，他的沙画作品受到许多人的喜欢，由此可知，他能创造出许多优秀的沙画，是个有创造力的人。故选A项。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Curbelo was born and raised in Sant Clara, a small Cuban (古巴的) city. Later, she moved to Havana to continue her studies and played in popular Cuban bands (乐队). When first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai opened up, she came into China. It gave Chinese audiences a chance to enjoy her music. “I hesitated (犹豫) in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino (拉美) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China,” she admitted, quickly adding, “But the advice to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic chance to get to know this beautiful country. So I came to China at last.” This musical journey took her all across China-touring, recording and even producing music for famous bands. Among her most memorable moments, she listed the opening of the World Expo (世博会) 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the opportunity to perform with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and other foreign artists. A musician’s week is never normal. In addition to a busy schedule, each day is different from the last. Luckily, there is some free time when she can do something she likes. In her free time she always records or visits the shows of other musicians. Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish, but also in other languages, including Chinese. “Singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction. Besides, I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture,” Curbelo said. 1. Why did Curbelo hesitate before coming to China? A．She couldn’t speak Chinese very well. B．She didn’t have confidence in her performance. C．She worried Latino culture might not be accepted. D．She didn’t know much about Chinese traditional culture. 2. Which can best describe Curbelo’s musical journey in the fourth paragraph? A．Time-wasting. B．Regretful. C．Money-earning. D．Unforgettable. 3. What does Curbelo often do when she has more free time? A．Enjoy other musicians’ shows. B．Attend meetings. C．Visit famous musicians. D．Make her schedules. 4. What does Curbelo think of her singing in Chinese? A．It is her favorite style. B．It is hard to understand. C．It is much meaningful. D．It is popular worldwide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生于古巴的音乐人Ivet Curbelo利用上海的一个饭店招音乐人的机会来到了中国，从此她在中国开启了自己的音乐之旅。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““I hesitated (犹豫) in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino (拉美) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China,” she admitted, quickly adding, “But the advice to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic chance to get to know this beautiful country. So I came to China at last.” (“一开始我犹豫了，因为我不认为在中国这样一个拥有如此多传统文化的国家有拉丁文化的空间，”她承认，并很快补充道，“但是在一个传统的古巴团体中担任小提琴手的建议似乎是一个了解这个美丽国家的绝佳机会。所以我终于来到了中国。”)”可知，Ivet Curbelo最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“This musical journey took her all across China-touring, recording and even producing music for famous bands. Among her most memorable moments, she listed the opening of the World Expo (世博会) 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the opportunity to perform with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and other foreign artists. (这段音乐之旅让她走遍了中国——巡演、录音，甚至为著名乐队制作音乐。在她最难忘的时刻中，Curbelo列举了2010年上海世博会的开幕式，在那里她有机会与著名的意大利音乐家Andrea Bocelli和其他外国艺术家同台演出。)”可知，Curbelo的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩，其中上海世博会开幕式上的演出令她非常难忘。由此推知，她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Luckily, there is some free time when she can do something she likes. In her free time she always records or visits the shows of other musicians. (幸运的是，有一些空闲时间她可以做自己喜欢的事情。在空闲时间，她总是录音或参观其他音乐家的演出。)”可知，有更多自由时间的时候，Curbelo会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction. Besides, I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture,” Curbelo said. (“用中文唱歌一直是最难的，但它给我带来了很大的满足感。此外，我对中国传统文化有了更好的了解，”Curbelo说。)”可知，虽然用中文唱歌很难，但是这给Curbelo带来了满足感和对中国传统文化的了解。由此推知，她认为用中文唱歌非常有意义。故选C项。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. 1. Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______. A．written about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul Whiteman C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways 2. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A．It attracted more people to theatres B．It proved jazz could be serious music C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians 3. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？ A．He created one of his best works B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger C．He argued with French critics D．He changed his music style 4. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A．Talented and productive. B．Serious and boring. C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍的是美国最伟大的作曲家之一George Gershwin的生平和他的音乐。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.(多年来，从爵士乐到乡村音乐，人们以各种可能的方式演唱和演奏这些歌曲)”可知，其作品以不同的方式被演绎，故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.(这使他闻名世界，并表明爵士乐可以既严肃又流行)”可知，此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐，故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.(在那里的时候，Gershwin写了An American in Paris)”及“But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.(但它很快在欧洲和美国流行起来。它仍然是他最著名的作品之一)”可知，他在巴黎创作了最好的作品之一An American in Paris，故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.(George Gershwin出生于1898年，是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。他18岁时发表了第一首歌曲。在接下来的二十年里，他写了五百多首歌)”可知，他极具天赋，并且是多产的作曲家，故选A项。 Passage 9 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）In Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, you can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the top s of the glasses. When he does so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Visitors like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a donation of a dollar or more in his box. Jamey Turner is 78 years old now. He first became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years. Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding more water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Turner always uses low-priced glass considering that it sounds better than costly crystal (水晶), and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. He decides if they produce the right sound by rubbing (摩擦) his finger over the top of them. The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. About 400 pieces of music have been written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making music with it. 1. What word can best describe Turner’s performance? A．Disappointing. B．Appealing. C．Convincing. D．Strange. 2. How does Turner change the sounds of the glasses? A．By placing glasses on a wooden board. B．By beating different parts of the glasses. C．By controlling the amount of water in the glasses. D．By holding different glasses with rubber bands 3. Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glasses? A．To save more money. B．To protect his fingers. C．To adjust beats easily. D．To produce better sounds. 4. What does Turner expect of the glass harp? A．It can be passed on. B．Students can study it in school. C．It can be used to play all sorts of music. D．More composers can write music for it. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位老年艺术家在弗吉尼亚州亚历山德里亚的老城区通过演奏玻璃竖琴来吸引观众，展现了他对这种独特乐器的热爱和技巧，并表达了对未来传承的期望。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Visitors like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a donation of a dollar or more in his box. (游客喜欢他们的所见所闻。他们在Turner的盒子里留下一美元或更多的捐款来感谢他。)”可知，参观者喜欢听 Turner 演奏玻璃琴，并且会通过捐款来表示感谢。这表明他的表演是吸引人的。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding more water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. (然后，他在每个瓶子里加入不同数量的水，创造出不同的音符。往杯子里加水会使声音变低。小碗的水发出更高的声音，而大碗的水发出更低、更深的声音。)”可知，Turner 通过对每个玻璃杯加水量的调整来创造出不同的音符即通过控制玻璃杯中的水量来改变声音。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Turner always uses low-priced glass considering that it sounds better than costly crystal (水晶), and he has more control over the sound. (Turner考虑到比昂贵的水晶听起来更好，所以总是使用低价的玻璃，而且他对声音的控制更大。)”可知，Turner 选择使用便宜的玻璃杯，因为它们比昂贵的水晶杯声音更好，而且他可以更好地控制声音。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making music with it. (现在很少有人弹玻璃竖琴了，但特纳说他在YouTube上看到了人们试验这种乐器的视频。他希望下一代能继续用它制作音乐。)”可知，Turner 希望下一代能够继续用玻璃琴创作音乐，这表明他希望这种乐器能够传承下去。故选A。 Passage 10 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When Andres Valencia starts drawing at school, his friends gather around to watch. And they are not the only ones who have noticed his talent. Andres has surprised the art world as Andres by making his first global auction (拍卖). The Californian art talent first picked up a paintbrush when he was five and now sells his pieces for tens of thousands of dollars. He has even been called “Little Picasso”. He uses a stepladder (折梯) to create his larger works and his talent was found early by his parents, Guadalupe, a lawyer, and Elsa, a jewelry designer. They encouraged his work, which is influenced by Pablo Picasso, but just wanted him to enjoy painting. “To be quite honest, we try not to talk too much about it in front of him,” Mr. Valencia, his father, told CNN. “We certainly don’t refer to him as talent or anything like that. We just keep it simple with him. At home, he just does his art.” Mr. Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool their son so that he could focus more on painting. “We want him to go to school like a normal kid,” he said. “And because he’s a primary school student, he’s not like a lot of artists, who spend six, eight, or ten hours a day painting. He paints after school and on weekends, and he also plays with his friends.” Andres earned global recognition at Miami Art Week. Art Miami director Nick Korniloff said that experts were impressed before they knew Andres’ age. Mr. Korniloff said, “We’ve had everybody attend our shows, all great famous persons, and personalities, but this little boy brought down the house.” Mr. Korniloff was unwilling to predict how much the primary school student’s work may be worth to future investors but was positive that it would last “His works are as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long career,” he said. 1. What was Andres Valencia’s parents’ expectation of him? A．He could focus on his study. B．He could become another Picasso. C．He could enjoy himself painting. D．He could be famous at an early age. 2. Why did Andres Valencia’s parents refuse to homeschool their son? A．They had little time to help him study. B．They wanted him to live a normal life. C．They wanted more people to know his talent. D．They planned to make him paint for longer hours. 3. What did Mr. Korniloff think about Andres Valencia’s future? A．He expressed his confidence. B．He showed no interest. C．He voiced his doubts. D．He expressed his disappointment. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A．A little boy brought about a change in drawing. B．A little boy turned his interest into a career. C．A little boy excited the world with his paintings. D．A little boy’s works were put up for global auction. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了年轻的艺术家Andres Valencia的故事，他五岁开始画画，作品深受艺术界认可，被称为“Little Picasso”，同时文章也展示了他父母对他成长的态度和期望，以及Art Miami总监Nick Korniloff对他的高度评价。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They encouraged his work, which is influenced by Pablo Picasso, but just wanted him to enjoy painting.(他们鼓励他的工作，受到了Pablo Picasso的影响，但只是想让他享受绘画的乐趣)”可知，Andres Valencia的父母希望他能享受绘画的过程。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Mr. Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool their son so that he could focus more on painting. “We want him to go to school like a normal kid,” he said.(Valencia先生说，他和他的妻子抵制了让儿子在家上学的呼吁，这样他就可以更专注于绘画。“我们希望他像普通孩子一样上学。”他说)”可知，Andres Valencia的父母拒绝让他在家上学是因为他们希望他过正常的生活。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mr. Korniloff was unwilling to predict how much the primary school student’s work may be worth to future investors but was positive that it would last “His works are as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long career,” he said.(Korniloff先生不愿预测这位小学生的作品将来对投资者的价值，但他确信这将持久。“他的作品和我在漫长职业生涯中所见过的任何作品一样好。”他说)”可知，Korniloff先生对Andres Valencia的未来持自信态度。故选A项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Andres Valencia starts drawing at school, his friends gather around to watch. And they are not the only ones who have noticed his talent. Andres has surprised the art world as Andres by making his first global auction(当安德雷斯·瓦伦西亚在学校开始画画时，他的朋友们围过来观看。他们并不是唯一注意到他天赋的人。安德雷斯以他的第一次全球拍卖让艺术界感到惊讶)”、第四段中的“Mr. Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool their son so that he could focus more on painting. “We want him to go to school like a normal kid,” he said.(Valencia先生说，他和他的妻子抵制了让儿子在家上学的呼吁，这样他就可以更专注于绘画。“我们希望他像普通孩子一样上学。”他说)”以及最后一段中的“Mr. Korniloff was unwilling to predict how much the primary school student’s work may be worth to future investors but was positive that it would last “His works are as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long career,” he said.(Korniloff先生不愿预测这位小学生的作品将来对投资者的价值，但他确信这将持久。“他的作品和我在漫长职业生涯中所见过的任何作品一样好。”他说)”可知，全文围绕着年轻的艺术家Andres Valencia展开，讲述了他五岁开始画画，作品深受艺术界认可，被称为“Little Picasso”。文章不仅介绍了他的才华，也展示了他父母对他成长的态度和期望，以及Art Miami总监Nick Korniloff对他的高度评价。C项“A little boy excited the world with his paintings(一个小孩用他的画作让世界为之惊叹)”最能概括文章主题。故选C项。 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex, as it is not connected with poor hearing and has nothing to do with intelligence. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ‘No, thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. 1. Amusics are the people who ________ A．have a preference for music. B．have trouble in hearing. C．have a talent for music. D．are born unable to enjoy music. 2. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ________ A．they fail to understand music. B．they find their normal life disturbed. C．they try to stay at the place full of music. D．they regard music as noise. 3. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 3? A．Difficult. B．Obvious. C．Basic D．Small. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some people’s musical ability. B．Some people’s inability to enjoy music. C．Amusics’ strange behaviors. D．Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了没有音乐欣赏能力的一类人，他们被称为“音盲”。 1. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.(有“音盲”的人天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。)”可知，有“音盲”的人天生没有欣赏音符的能力。故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness.(事实上，大多数人无法理解成为一名音盲是什么感觉。只是去餐馆或购物中心可能会感到不舒服甚至痛苦。这就是为什么许多音盲必须远离有音乐的地方。此外，这可能会导致社交孤独。)”可知，有音盲的人是无法被人理解的，而且他们去参观或者购物中心都会不舒服甚至是痛苦，这还可能会导致社交孤独，他们正常的生活可能受到影响，从而推知，有音盲的人生活艰难主要是因为他们的正常生活受到了干扰。故选B项。 3. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.(科学家们说，音盲的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同。)”可知，科学家发现，音盲的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同，结合划线单词后的“as it is not connected with poor hearing and has nothing to do with intelligence.(因为它与听力差无关，也与智力无关。)”可知，这种差异与听力差和智力均无关系，结合下文中的“Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. (音盲可以很好地理解其他非音乐性的声音。他们在理解普通语言方面也没有问题。)”可知，音盲也能理解其他非音乐声音，而且理解普通语言也没有问题，综合以上信息可知，这种差异是难以理解的，所以划线单词的意思与“难理解的”意义相近。故选A项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.(大约4% 的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。音盲的人生来就没有欣赏音符的能力。音盲常常分辨不出两首歌之间的区别。)”以及下文中介绍的音盲带来的影响、音盲的大脑与其他能欣赏音乐的人的大脑的差异分析和对音盲的诊断给音盲者带来的快乐可知，本文主要介绍了没有音乐欣赏能力的一类人，他们被称为“音盲”，文章就这类人的特点展开介绍。故选B项。 Passage 12 （23-24高一下·河南周口·阶段练习）Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu performer, held a concert in New York City earlier this month. The concert began with an overture (序曲) titled Legend of the Silk Road, and then came the theme song from the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and inspiring concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast for the ears and souls. The performance was full of creativity centered around Ma’s mastery of the instrument.” says artist Ranjit Bhatnagar. “As a guitarist, I had the honor to perform with Ma,” says Tim Kelly. “Her powerful, moving melodies (旋律) inspired both me and the audience. It seems that in her hands, the instrument can touch the heart of every listener.” Influenced by the lively atmosphere, the 2023 World Madam Global Overall Champion, Sepideh Behboudi, danced to the music many times with his partner Ethan Rimes and other audience. Ma says music is an international language, and national musical instruments have their own unique characteristics. Using them as messengers, they can spread melodies of truth, goodness and beauty to all. She expresses a hope that the world can feel the charm of Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of the erhu to touch hearts. According to Ma, her tour was not limited to just music, but also brought a healing experience to the audience. Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphony performed the erhu concerto (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to see the blue sky, white clouds and the carefree shepherd. 1. Who performed music with Ma Xiaohui? A．Sepideh Behboudi. B．Ethan Rimes. C．Tim Kelly. D．Ranjit Bhatnagar. 2. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5refer to? A．The audience. B．Unique characteristics. C．International languages. D．National musical instruments. 3. What does Ma expect of her music tour? A．It can make her rich. B．It can help her with further study. C．It can spread Chinese culture and art. D．It can give her a chance to be a master. 4. Which words can best describe Ma’s Tianshan Shepherdess? A．Serious and tiring. B．Natural and relaxing. C．Traditional and loud. D．Fast and sad. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国著名二胡演奏家马晓晖本月初在纽约举办了一场音乐会，完美地展现了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““As a guitarist, I had the honor to perform with Ma,” says Tim Kelly.(“作为一名吉他手，我很荣幸能和马一起表演，”Tim Kelly说。)”可知，吉他手Tim Kelly说，与Ma Xiaohui一起表演很荣幸，由此可知，Tim Kelly与Ma Xiaohui一起表演。故选C项。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的they的上文“Ma says music is an international language, and national musical instruments have their own unique characteristics.(Ma说，音乐是一种国际语言，民族乐器有自己独特的特点。)”可知，Ma认为民族乐器有自己的独特之处，根据they指代上文中的名词复数可知，此处的they指代的是“national musical instruments”。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She expresses a hope that the world can feel the charm of Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of the erhu to touch hearts.(她希望世界能够感受到中国文化的魅力，感受到中国艺术的精神美，感受到二胡打动人心的温暖。)”可知，Ma希望世界感受到中国文化的魅力，感受到中国艺术的精神之美，由此可知，Ma希望她的音乐巡演能传播中国文化和艺术。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphony performed the erhu concerto (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to see the blue sky, white clouds and the carefree shepherd.(Ma与中田纳西州立大学交响乐团演奏了二胡协奏曲《天山牧羊女》，仿佛把观众带到了天山脚下，看到了蓝天白云和无忧无虑的牧羊人。)”可知，Ma演奏的《天山牧羊女》仿佛把观众带到了天山脚下，看到了蓝天白云和无忧无虑的牧羊人，由此可推断，Ma演奏的曲子让人感到轻松自在，所以可以使用“自然和放松”描写Ma演奏的《天山牧羊女》。故选B项。 Passage 13 （23-24高一下·河南周口·阶段练习）Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry — loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets — don’t they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them? Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind? Whose was it? Jim Henson’s, of course! Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets (木偶). Before he turned 20 years old. he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends. Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame (相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike. Henson’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson’s beloved characters have become closely related to public television. In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history. Always preparing for a challenge, Henson branched out (拓展) into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years. Henson’s characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor. In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams. 1. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph? A．To compare its characters. B．To show a kind of art form. C．To introduce a famous film. D．To draw our attention to its creator. 2. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is___________. A．creative B．patient C．positive D．serious 3. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show? A．In 1936. B．In 1969. C．In 1976. D．In 1990. 4. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs? A．He failed in his attempt at movies. B．His work mainly focuses on children. C．He has made a big difference to many people. D．His puppets have lost their popularity now. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名的木偶剧的制作人吉姆·亨森的生平。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind? Whose was it? Jim Henson’s, of course!( 你会相信它们是一个特别的具有创造力的人的作品吗？是谁的？当然是吉姆·亨森的！) ”可知，作者提及这些木偶是为了引起我们对于创作者的注意，故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame(相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike.  (亨森还开发了一种技术，即使用相机聚焦木偶，同时将木偶师挡在画面之外。这让木偶师有了更多的自由，因为他们不必被困在屏幕后面。这也使木偶看起来更加逼真。) ”可知，吉姆·亨森是一个具有创造力的人，故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets.( 1976年，亨森根据他的木偶制作了自己的喜剧节目《布偶秀》。) ”可知，亨森在1976年制作了自己的木偶剧，故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams.( 他的创造力激励了数百万人。他的话也激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。) ”可知，他给很多人带来了重大的影响，故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·甘肃庆阳·期中）Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023. Already a superstar before 2023, Swift's career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3. 5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about$900 million (about 6. 4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour's movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally. As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the U. S. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up. Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scooter Braun. The sale meant that she didn't have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor's Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It's all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.” Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.” 1. What do we know about Taylor Swift? A．She broke a new record on her tour. B．She toured South America before 2023. C．Her achievements received great recognition. D．Her performance began with the Apple Music. 2. How did Taylor Swift benefit from her Eras Tour? A．She proved herself to be an artist. B．She learned to make some products. C．She got rich and regained album rights. D．She sold her master tapes to a company. 3. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph? A．She will end her music career. B．She will continue her Eras Tour. C．She will reach her top in Japan. D．She will make a record in Australia. 4. What is the author's attitude towards Taylor Swift? A．Admirable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Critical. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，以及在过去的一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩和2024年的演唱会计划。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023.”（泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。）可知，关于泰勒·斯威夫特我们知道她的成就受到了极大的认可。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the U. S.”（去年11月，当她被Bloomberg宣布为亿万富翁时，一种隐藏的“泰勒·斯威夫特经济”也促进了全美企业主的销售。）以及第四段中“Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music.”（除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。）可知，泰勒·斯威夫特获得了两方面的利益。一方面是获得财富变得富有，另一方面是重新掌控自己的音乐即重新获得专辑版权。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.””（进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始“时代之旅”。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”）可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到泰勒·斯威夫特她将继续她的时代之旅。故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023.”（泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。）以及第二段中“Already a superstar before 2023, Swift's career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3. 5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil.”（在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，由于她的时代巡演的开始，她的事业达到了新的高度。在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了66场3.5小时的演出。） 可知，在作者看来泰勒·斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评为2003年年度人物，由此可推知，作者对其是非常赞赏的。故选A项。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·湖北·阶段练习）We generally don’t enjoy being sad in real life, but we do enjoy art that makes us feel that way. That is the paradox (悖论) of sad music, which countless scholars have tried to account for it. Mario Attie-Picker, a philosopher at Loyola University Chicago, proposed a relatively simple idea: Maybe we listen to music not for an emotional reaction — many subjects reported that sad music, although artistic, was not particularly enjoyable — but for the sense of connection to others. This helps explain our love of sad music: it’s not about enjoying sadness, but valuing the connection it provides. Supporting this idea is the work of Patrik Juslin, a music psychologist who believe that there are cognitive mechanisms through which sadness can be induced (诱发) in listeners. Maybe, sadness is such a strong emotion and its presence can cause a positive empathetic reaction: Feeling someone’s sadness can move you in some way. “You’re feeling just alone,” said Dr. Knobe, an experimental philosopher and psychologist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where you listen to some music, or you pick up a book, and you feel like you’re not so alone.” To explore this, an experiment was conducted. They gave one of four song descriptions to more than 400 participants. One description was of a song that “delivers deep and complex emotions” but was also “technically bad”. Another described a “technically perfect” song that “does not deliver deep or complex emotions”. The third song was described as deeply emotional and technically perfect, and the fourth as technically bad and unemotional. The participants were asked to evaluate whether their song “shows what music is all about”. The result was that deeply emotional but technically bad songs best reflected what the music is; emotional expression was a more evident value than technical performance. Music is more than a collection of notes and rhythms — it is a powerful medium for shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular, allows us to feel understood and less lonely. 1. According to Mario Attie-Picker, why do we love listening to sad music? A．It helps us feel connected to others. B．It provides us with artistic enjoyment. C．It brings us a strong emotional reaction. D．It deepens and proves our love for music. 2. What does the underlined word “empathetic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Not feeling lonely anymore. B．Being capable of stirring strong emotions. C．Understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D．Attempting to go through the similar experiences. 3. What can be inferred from the the experiment? A．Emotional expression outweighs technical skills. B．Technically bad performance moves people most. C．Over 400 participants performed four different songs. D．Sad music is much easier to perform and understand. 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．How does Sad Music Lift Our Spirits? B．Why does Music Bring People Together? C．How do We Understand Music Better? D．Why do We Like Sad Music? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了悲伤音乐的悖论，即尽管我们不喜欢在现实生活中感到悲伤，却喜欢听让我们感到悲伤的音乐。Mario Attie-Picker 提出，我们听悲伤音乐可能不是为了情感反应，而是为了与他人建立联系的感觉。实验结果也表明，悲伤音乐能够让我们感到被理解，减少孤独感。 1. 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Maybe we listen to music not for an emotional reaction — many subjects reported that sad music, although artistic, was not particularly enjoyable — but for the sense of connection to others. (也许我们听音乐不是为了情绪反应——许多受试者报告说，悲伤的音乐虽然很艺术，但并不特别令人愉快——而是为了与他人的联系。)”可知，Mario Attie-Picker 认为我们喜欢听悲伤的音乐是因为我们想要与他人有情感上的联系。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。划线单词下文“Feeling someone’s sadness can move you in some way. “You’re feeling just alone,” said Dr. Knobe, an experimental philosopher and psychologist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where you listen to some music, or you pick up a book, and you feel like you’re not so alone.”(感受到别人的悲伤会在某种程度上打动你。耶鲁大学实验哲学家和心理学家Knobe博士说：“你感觉很孤独”。“还有类似的经历，你听一些音乐，或者拿起一本书，你会觉得自己并不孤单。”)”可知，empathetic指代能感受他人的悲伤、体会类似的经历、不再感到悲伤，由此，第三段中带下划线单词的意思是 “理解和分享他人的感受”。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The result was that deeply emotional but technically bad songs best reflected what the music is; emotional expression was a more evident value than technical performance. (结果是，情感深刻但技术上不好的歌曲最能反映音乐的本质；情感表达比技术表现更有价值。)”，这句可以推断出在音乐中，人们更看重音乐的情绪表现而不是技术表现，可知，从实验中可以推断出情感表达胜过技术技巧。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“We generally don’t enjoy being sad in real life, but we do enjoy art that makes us feel that way (我们通常不喜欢在现实生活中悲伤，但我们确实喜欢让我们有这种感觉的艺术)”描述了人们喜欢听悲伤的音乐这一现象，最后一段“Music is more than a collection of notes and rhythms — it is a powerful medium for shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular, allows us to feel understood and less lonely. (音乐不仅仅是音符和节奏的集合，它是人类分享经验的强大媒介。尤其是悲伤的音乐，让我们感到被理解，不那么孤独。)”呈现了实验的结果，表明悲伤的音乐尤其能够让人们被理解、不再孤独。可知，D项Why We Like Sad Music “为什么我们喜欢悲伤的音乐”应该为最佳标题。故选D。 $$专题-S251阅读理解 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 5：Music 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·黑龙江绥化·期中）FRIDAY, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms, Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. Tel: 682-1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food at a fair price. Tel: 789-6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ with the John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536. SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members 70p. Tel: 688-4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 1. When and where can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A．At The Derby Arms on Friday. B．At The Black Horse on Friday. C．At The Star and Garter on Saturday. D．At The Derby Arms on Sunday. 2. Where can you spend Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family? A．Jazz at The Bull’s Head. B．Disco at The Lord Napier. C．The sing-along at The Black Horse. D．The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. 3. Which of the following should you call if you want to enjoy folk music? A．789-6749. B．688-4626. C．682-1158. D．789-4536. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）Top Music Styles for Teenagers As teenagers, music often plays a significant role in shaping their tastes, emotions, and lifestyles. Here are some recommendations for diverse music styles that might suit the tastes of young people. Pop Music This genre is catchy and upbeat, perfect for dance parties and relaxation. It often features catchy melodies and relatable lyrics. Rap and Hip-Hop These genres are known for their powerful lyrics and catchy beats. They often discuss social issues and personal experiences, making them relatable for teens seeking music with a message. Electronic Music Electronic music is innovative and often features a blend of different sounds and genres. It’s great for dance floors and parties, or for simply enjoying the beats. Folk Music Folk music offers a simpler, more natural sound, often with traditional melodies and lyrics about life and nature. It’s perfect for peaceful moments or for learning about different cultures. Rock Music Rock music is full of energy and passion, encouraging teens to express their individuality and emotions. From classic rock to modern alternatives, there’s something for everyone. Jazz Music Jazz is a genre that encourages improvisation and creativity. It’s perfect for teens who appreciate music with depth and complexity, and want to get into more artistic expressions. Classical Music Classical music, with its rich history and diverse repertoire, is perfect for teens interested in music appreciation and understanding. It can help develop listening skills and enhance concentration. Exploring different music genres can be an enriching experience for teenagers, allowing them to discover new sounds, express their feelings, reduce their stress, stimulate creativity and connect with their peers. 1. What feature do Pop Music and Electronic Music have in common? A．They are relaxing. B．They discuss social issues. C．They are great for parties. D．They feature catchy melodies. 2. Which style of music suits people who are passionate to express their individuality and emotions? A．Folk music. B．Classic Music. C．Jazz Music. D．Rock Music. 3. Which advantage of teenagers listening to music is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Reduce their pressure. B．Improve academic performance. C．Develop their creativity. D．Communicate with their friends. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·福建厦门·期中） RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need. About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement  (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 1. What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A．Competitive rates. B．Low insurance. C．Free maintenance. D．Guaranteed availability. 2. Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A．Professors to give lectures. B．Students to join school bands. C．Musicians to perform in concerts. D．Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate readers. B．To offer amusement. C．To advertise a service. D．To publicize an event. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·湖北·期中）Immersion (沉浸) in music is a remarkable way to relax. Now, music lovers he a chance to please your ears. The following four festivals must bring you great surprise.Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29 — Sept. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including there “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15 — Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19 — 28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org. 1. Which date is suitable for you to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”? A．June 15. B．September 4. C．August 24. D．July 19. 2. You’re advised to go to ________ if you like Verdi. A．Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. B．Cheyenne Frontier Days. C．The Glimmerglass Festival. D．Moab Music Festival. 3. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from? A．Art. B．Literature. C．Business. D．Education. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 1. What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A．Both share the same history. B．Both are held at the same state. C．Both show the same guest performances. D．Both are held in the same month. 2. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A．Louder Than Life. B．Lollapalooza. C．Riot Fest. D．New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A．To praise the four music festivals. B．To introduce the four music festivals. C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D．To show the development of the four music festivals. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by many people, but owned by none—that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)—the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was walking aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed—all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the quality of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it. However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named Sandman in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just a sand artist—he is also an excellent cook and started an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto (座右铭) is to celebrate food at its source. Therefore, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 1. What do we know about Denevan? A．He used to be a cook. B．He has the gift for creating sand art. C．He is eager to put his work on show. D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 2. What can we learn from the test? A．It is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand. B．Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools. C．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work at times. D．Denevan’s works usually remain for a long time. 3. What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text? A．Walking a long distance. B．Waiting for the storm to come. C．Looking for a suitable canvas. D．Watching nature destroy his work. 4. Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A．Creative. B．Generous. C．Open-minded. D．Traditional. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Curbelo was born and raised in Sant Clara, a small Cuban (古巴的) city. Later, she moved to Havana to continue her studies and played in popular Cuban bands (乐队). When first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai opened up, she came into China. It gave Chinese audiences a chance to enjoy her music. “I hesitated (犹豫) in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino (拉美) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China,” she admitted, quickly adding, “But the advice to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic chance to get to know this beautiful country. So I came to China at last.” This musical journey took her all across China-touring, recording and even producing music for famous bands. Among her most memorable moments, she listed the opening of the World Expo (世博会) 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the opportunity to perform with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and other foreign artists. A musician’s week is never normal. In addition to a busy schedule, each day is different from the last. Luckily, there is some free time when she can do something she likes. In her free time she always records or visits the shows of other musicians. Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish, but also in other languages, including Chinese. “Singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction. Besides, I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture,” Curbelo said. 1. Why did Curbelo hesitate before coming to China? A．She couldn’t speak Chinese very well. B．She didn’t have confidence in her performance. C．She worried Latino culture might not be accepted. D．She didn’t know much about Chinese traditional culture. 2. Which can best describe Curbelo’s musical journey in the fourth paragraph? A．Time-wasting. B．Regretful. C．Money-earning. D．Unforgettable. 3. What does Curbelo often do when she has more free time? A．Enjoy other musicians’ shows. B．Attend meetings. C．Visit famous musicians. D．Make her schedules. 4. What does Curbelo think of her singing in Chinese? A．It is her favorite style. B．It is hard to understand. C．It is much meaningful. D．It is popular worldwide. Passage 8 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. 1. Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______. A．written about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul Whiteman C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways 2. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A．It attracted more people to theatres B．It proved jazz could be serious music C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians 3. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？ A．He created one of his best works B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger C．He argued with French critics D．He changed his music style 4. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A．Talented and productive. B．Serious and boring. C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest. Passage 9 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）In Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, you can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴). A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the top s of the glasses. When he does so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Visitors like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a donation of a dollar or more in his box. Jamey Turner is 78 years old now. He first became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years. Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding more water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Turner always uses low-priced glass considering that it sounds better than costly crystal (水晶), and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. He decides if they produce the right sound by rubbing (摩擦) his finger over the top of them. The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. About 400 pieces of music have been written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making music with it. 1. What word can best describe Turner’s performance? A．Disappointing. B．Appealing. C．Convincing. D．Strange. 2. How does Turner change the sounds of the glasses? A．By placing glasses on a wooden board. B．By beating different parts of the glasses. C．By controlling the amount of water in the glasses. D．By holding different glasses with rubber bands 3. Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glasses? A．To save more money. B．To protect his fingers. C．To adjust beats easily. D．To produce better sounds. 4. What does Turner expect of the glass harp? A．It can be passed on. B．Students can study it in school. C．It can be used to play all sorts of music. D．More composers can write music for it. Passage 10 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When Andres Valencia starts drawing at school, his friends gather around to watch. And they are not the only ones who have noticed his talent. Andres has surprised the art world as Andres by making his first global auction (拍卖). The Californian art talent first picked up a paintbrush when he was five and now sells his pieces for tens of thousands of dollars. He has even been called “Little Picasso”. He uses a stepladder (折梯) to create his larger works and his talent was found early by his parents, Guadalupe, a lawyer, and Elsa, a jewelry designer. They encouraged his work, which is influenced by Pablo Picasso, but just wanted him to enjoy painting. “To be quite honest, we try not to talk too much about it in front of him,” Mr. Valencia, his father, told CNN. “We certainly don’t refer to him as talent or anything like that. We just keep it simple with him. At home, he just does his art.” Mr. Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool their son so that he could focus more on painting. “We want him to go to school like a normal kid,” he said. “And because he’s a primary school student, he’s not like a lot of artists, who spend six, eight, or ten hours a day painting. He paints after school and on weekends, and he also plays with his friends.” Andres earned global recognition at Miami Art Week. Art Miami director Nick Korniloff said that experts were impressed before they knew Andres’ age. Mr. Korniloff said, “We’ve had everybody attend our shows, all great famous persons, and personalities, but this little boy brought down the house.” Mr. Korniloff was unwilling to predict how much the primary school student’s work may be worth to future investors but was positive that it would last “His works are as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long career,” he said. 1. What was Andres Valencia’s parents’ expectation of him? A．He could focus on his study. B．He could become another Picasso. C．He could enjoy himself painting. D．He could be famous at an early age. 2. Why did Andres Valencia’s parents refuse to homeschool their son? A．They had little time to help him study. B．They wanted him to live a normal life. C．They wanted more people to know his talent. D．They planned to make him paint for longer hours. 3. What did Mr. Korniloff think about Andres Valencia’s future? A．He expressed his confidence. B．He showed no interest. C．He voiced his doubts. D．He expressed his disappointment. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A．A little boy brought about a change in drawing. B．A little boy turned his interest into a career. C．A little boy excited the world with his paintings. D．A little boy’s works were put up for global auction. 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex, as it is not connected with poor hearing and has nothing to do with intelligence. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ‘No, thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. 1. Amusics are the people who ________ A．have a preference for music. B．have trouble in hearing. C．have a talent for music. D．are born unable to enjoy music. 2. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ________ A．they fail to understand music. B．they find their normal life disturbed. C．they try to stay at the place full of music. D．they regard music as noise. 3. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 3? A．Difficult. B．Obvious. C．Basic D．Small. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some people’s musical ability. B．Some people’s inability to enjoy music. C．Amusics’ strange behaviors. D．Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. Passage 12 （23-24高一下·河南周口·阶段练习）Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu performer, held a concert in New York City earlier this month. The concert began with an overture (序曲) titled Legend of the Silk Road, and then came the theme song from the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and inspiring concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast for the ears and souls. The performance was full of creativity centered around Ma’s mastery of the instrument.” says artist Ranjit Bhatnagar. “As a guitarist, I had the honor to perform with Ma,” says Tim Kelly. “Her powerful, moving melodies (旋律) inspired both me and the audience. It seems that in her hands, the instrument can touch the heart of every listener.” Influenced by the lively atmosphere, the 2023 World Madam Global Overall Champion, Sepideh Behboudi, danced to the music many times with his partner Ethan Rimes and other audience. Ma says music is an international language, and national musical instruments have their own unique characteristics. Using them as messengers, they can spread melodies of truth, goodness and beauty to all. She expresses a hope that the world can feel the charm of Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of the erhu to touch hearts. According to Ma, her tour was not limited to just music, but also brought a healing experience to the audience. Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphony performed the erhu concerto (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to see the blue sky, white clouds and the carefree shepherd. 1. Who performed music with Ma Xiaohui? A．Sepideh Behboudi. B．Ethan Rimes. C．Tim Kelly. D．Ranjit Bhatnagar. 2. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5refer to? A．The audience. B．Unique characteristics. C．International languages. D．National musical instruments. 3. What does Ma expect of her music tour? A．It can make her rich. B．It can help her with further study. C．It can spread Chinese culture and art. D．It can give her a chance to be a master. 4. Which words can best describe Ma’s Tianshan Shepherdess? A．Serious and tiring. B．Natural and relaxing. C．Traditional and loud. D．Fast and sad. Passage 13 （23-24高一下·河南周口·阶段练习）Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry — loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets — don’t they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them? Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind? Whose was it? Jim Henson’s, of course! Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets (木偶). Before he turned 20 years old. he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends. Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame (相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike. Henson’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson’s beloved characters have become closely related to public television. In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history. Always preparing for a challenge, Henson branched out (拓展) into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years. Henson’s characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor. In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams. 1. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph? A．To compare its characters. B．To show a kind of art form. C．To introduce a famous film. D．To draw our attention to its creator. 2. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is___________. A．creative B．patient C．positive D．serious 3. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show? A．In 1936. B．In 1969. C．In 1976. D．In 1990. 4. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs? A．He failed in his attempt at movies. B．His work mainly focuses on children. C．He has made a big difference to many people. D．His puppets have lost their popularity now. Passage 14 （23-24高一下·甘肃庆阳·期中）Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023. Already a superstar before 2023, Swift's career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3. 5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about$900 million (about 6. 4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour's movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally. As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the U. S. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up. Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scooter Braun. The sale meant that she didn't have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor's Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It's all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.” Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.” 1. What do we know about Taylor Swift? A．She broke a new record on her tour. B．She toured South America before 2023. C．Her achievements received great recognition. D．Her performance began with the Apple Music. 2. How did Taylor Swift benefit from her Eras Tour? A．She proved herself to be an artist. B．She learned to make some products. C．She got rich and regained album rights. D．She sold her master tapes to a company. 3. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph? A．She will end her music career. B．She will continue her Eras Tour. C．She will reach her top in Japan. D．She will make a record in Australia. 4. What is the author's attitude towards Taylor Swift? A．Admirable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Critical. Passage 15 （23-24高一下·湖北·阶段练习）We generally don’t enjoy being sad in real life, but we do enjoy art that makes us feel that way. That is the paradox (悖论) of sad music, which countless scholars have tried to account for it. Mario Attie-Picker, a philosopher at Loyola University Chicago, proposed a relatively simple idea: Maybe we listen to music not for an emotional reaction — many subjects reported that sad music, although artistic, was not particularly enjoyable — but for the sense of connection to others. This helps explain our love of sad music: it’s not about enjoying sadness, but valuing the connection it provides. Supporting this idea is the work of Patrik Juslin, a music psychologist who believe that there are cognitive mechanisms through which sadness can be induced (诱发) in listeners. Maybe, sadness is such a strong emotion and its presence can cause a positive empathetic reaction: Feeling someone’s sadness can move you in some way. “You’re feeling just alone,” said Dr. Knobe, an experimental philosopher and psychologist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where you listen to some music, or you pick up a book, and you feel like you’re not so alone.” To explore this, an experiment was conducted. They gave one of four song descriptions to more than 400 participants. One description was of a song that “delivers deep and complex emotions” but was also “technically bad”. Another described a “technically perfect” song that “does not deliver deep or complex emotions”. The third song was described as deeply emotional and technically perfect, and the fourth as technically bad and unemotional. The participants were asked to evaluate whether their song “shows what music is all about”. The result was that deeply emotional but technically bad songs best reflected what the music is; emotional expression was a more evident value than technical performance. Music is more than a collection of notes and rhythms — it is a powerful medium for shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular, allows us to feel understood and less lonely. 1. According to Mario Attie-Picker, why do we love listening to sad music? A．It helps us feel connected to others. B．It provides us with artistic enjoyment. C．It brings us a strong emotional reaction. D．It deepens and proves our love for music. 2. What does the underlined word “empathetic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Not feeling lonely anymore. B．Being capable of stirring strong emotions. C．Understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D．Attempting to go through the similar experiences. 3. What can be inferred from the the experiment? A．Emotional expression outweighs technical skills. B．Technically bad performance moves people most. C．Over 400 participants performed four different songs. D．Sad music is much easier to perform and understand. 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．How does Sad Music Lift Our Spirits? B．Why does Music Bring People Together? C．How do We Understand Music Better? D．Why do We Like Sad Music? $$