Unit 4 Topic 3 Section B基础检测-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Topic 3 Section B 一、翻译单词 1.电子的 2.航天服 3.望远镜 4.recent 5.mainly 6.control _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ _______ 7.technology _______ 8.discover_________ 二、翻译词组 1.建议某人做某事 2.用…去… 3.下定决心做某事 ________________ ___________ _______________ 三、单词辨析 1.develop_______ （过去式）_______（名词） 2. direction______ （名词）____________（副词） 3.advice______ （动词） 4. suggest______（名词） 5.introduce______（名词） 6.main______ （副词） 7.possible_______（反义词） __________（副词） 8.serve_____ （名词） 9.cover______ （过去式） 四、句子翻译 1.因此我建议你去发现新的方法去使电脑更好的服务我们。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你能告诉我一些关于近期宇宙飞船的发展吗？ _________________________________________________________ 3.Spaceship which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts. __________________________________________________________ 4.我认为如果你努力工作，然后没有什么是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel corona v in s （新型冠状病毒）, as new technologies and creative products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples. Big data Our smart phones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide government with this data. They use the data to track （追踪）traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan. Drones Drones （无人机） have played a major role in disinfection （消毒） and preventing cross-infection （交叉感染） in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people. Robots Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection and do other repetitive work. In this way, robots can not only help great ty reduce the burden （负担） for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures. 1. The following technologies and creative products are mentioned EXCEPT ____. A. Telephone B. Robots C.Drones D. Big data 2. What is the right order of the following according to the second paragraph? a. Telecom companies can send warnings. b. Governments track traffic flows with data. c. Smart phones send data to telecom companies. d. Telecom companies provide data for governments. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. d-a-c-b 3. What don't drones do in the passage? A. Helping workers disinfect something in public. B. Preventing people get cross-infection. C. Asking people to wear masks. D. Delivering the take-out. 4. The underlined word "they"in the last paragraph refers to _____. A. robots B. medical workers C. patients D. guides 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Drones and robots are used to reduce the risk of cross-infection. B. A new kind of smart phone is used to prevent the novel coronavirus. C. Some new products are invented to give warnings of the novel coronavirus. D. New technologies and products are used to fight against the novel coronavirus. 一、翻译单词 1. electronic 2. spacesuit 3. telescope 4. 最近的；近来的 5. 主要地；大体上 6. 控制 7. 技术 8. 发现 二、翻译词组 1. advise sb. to do sth. 2. use... to... 3. make up one's mind to do sth. 三、单词辨析 1. developed；development 2. direction（本身就是名词，意为 “方向”）；directly（副词，意为 “直接地”） 3. advise 4. suggestion 5. introduction 6. mainly 7. impossible；possibly 8. service 9. covered 四、句子翻译 1. So I advise you to find new ways to make computers serve us better. 2. Could you tell me something about the recent development of spaceships? 3. 现在主要由电子设备控制的宇宙飞船过去是由宇航员操控的。 4. I think if you work hard, nothing is impossible. 五、阅读理解 1. A：文章提到了大数据（Big data）、无人机（Drones）和机器人（Robots），未提及电话（Telephone），故选 A。 2. C：根据第二段内容，正确顺序为：智能手机向电信公司发送数据（c），电信公司为政府提供数据（d），政府利用数据追踪交通流量（b），电信公司发送警告（a），故选 C。 3. D：文章提到无人机在医院、火车站和机场等拥挤场所进行消毒和防止交叉感染（A、B 选项），还会警告不戴口罩或聚集的人（C 选项），未提及送外卖（D 选项），故选 D。 4. A：最后一段主要讲述机器人的作用，“They” 指代前文提到的机器人（robots），故选 A。 5. D：文章主要介绍了大数据、无人机和机器人等新技术和产品在抗击新冠病毒中的应用，D 选项 “新技术和产品被用于抗击新型冠状病毒” 符合文意，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$