内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 1~2
Ⅰ.词形拓展
1.foot(n.) 脚;足 → (pl.)
2.knife(n.) 刀 → (pl.)
3.hurt(v.) (使)疼痛;受伤 → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)
4.hit(n.& v.) (用手或器具)击;打 → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
5.climb(v.) 攀登→ (n.)登山者;攀登者
6.mean(v.) 意思是;打算;意欲→ (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)意义;意思 → (adj.)重要的,重大的 → (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
7.decide(v.)决定;选定→ (n.)决定;抉择
8.feel(v.) 感受;觉得 → (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)感觉;感触
9.satisfy(v.)使满意;使满足→ (n.)满足;满意
10.break(v.) (使)破;裂;碎;损坏→ (过去式) → (过去分词) → (adj.)破损的;残缺的
11.imagine(v.)想象;设想→ (n.)想象力;想象
12.carry(v.) 拿;提;扛→ (过去式/过去分词)
13.train(v.) 训练;培训→ (n.)训练;培训
14.understand(v.) 理解;领会→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)
15.important(adj.) 重要的→ (n.)重要性;重要
16.own(adj.& pron.) 自己的;本人的→ (n.)物主;主人
17.able(adj.)能够→ (n.)能力;才能 → (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
18.difficult(adj.)困难的→ (n.)困难;难题
19.kind(adj.)善良的;仁慈的→ (n.)仁慈;善良
Ⅱ.核心短语
1. 感冒
2. 量体温
3. 发烧
4. 立即;马上
5. 陷入;参与
6. 习惯于……;适应于……
7. 切除
8. 掌管;管理
9. 放弃
10. 打扫(或清除)干净
11. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
12. 想出;提出(主意、计划等)
13. 推迟
14. 打电话给(某人);征召
15. 曾经……;过去……
Ⅲ.核心句型
1.What’s the Judy?朱迪怎么了?
2. ,they all agreed with him.令他感到惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
3. Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
4.Aron Ralston is an American man who mountain climbing.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
5.I can do I love to do and help others .我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时可以帮助他人。
1.trouble
A.n.问题;困难;苦恼 B.n.疾病;疼痛
C.v.使忧虑;使烦恼
(1)I have to say one thing that really troubled me was that it often rained.
(2)When you have any trouble,please see a doctor as soon as possible.
(3)He has some trouble with his English pronunciation.
2.sign
A.n.指示牌;标志 B.v.签字
C.n.手势 D.n.迹象
E.n.符号;记号
(1)We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea,or put it in the sand on the beach.
(2)If you have signs such as fever,please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
(3)We can not sign a bill,write a letter or buy a house without the pen.
(4)When you get lost in the woods,you can make signs to find the right way.
(5)My father gave me a big thumbs-up sign when I told the truth to him.
3.carry
v.A.拿;提;扛 B.传播
C.携带;佩戴
D.承担(责任);承受(结果)
(1)Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.
(2)Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,and carried news.
(3)If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.
(4)He was carrying suitcase.
4.change
A.v.变化;改变
B.n.找给的零钱
C.n.变化;改变
(1)Change your attitude and you will change your world.It’s necessary to have a positive attitude to life.
(2)The little boy was standing by the table,waiting for the cashier to give him the change.
(3)Good changes have taken place in my hometown.
5.rest
A.n.休息时间;睡眠时间
B.v.放松;休息
C.n.其余的部分(人或物)
(1)The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.
(2)Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes.
(3)The doctor told me to rest.
答案:
常考词句默写
Ⅰ.1.feet 2.knives 3.hurt;hurting 4.hit;hitting
5.climber 6.meant;meaning;meaningful;
meaningless 7.decision 8.felt;feeling
9.satisfaction 10.broke;broken;broken
11.imagination 12.carried 13.training
14.understood;understanding 15.importance
16.owner 17.ability;disabled 18.difficulty
19.kindness
Ⅱ.1.have a cold 2.take one’s temperature
3.have a fever 4.right away 5.get into 6.be used to 7.cut off 8.be in control of 9.give up 10.clean up 11.cheer up
12.come up with 13.put off 14.call up 15.used to
Ⅲ.1.matter with 2.To his surprise;to go
3.Thanks to 4.is interested in 5.what;at the same time
熟词生义专练
1.(1)C (2)B (3)A
2.(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)E (5)C
3.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A
4.(1)A (2)B (3)C
5.(1)C (2)A (3)B
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