第2部分 词类 专题3 情态动词-【夺冠百分百】2025年中考英语冲刺复习PPT

专题三　情态动词 山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心 【课标导图】 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 情态动词的 基本用法 must表示主观看法的用法 2022,36 单项选择 5年3考 can表示能力的用法 2023,35;2020,34 情态动词表示推测 2024,34 5年1考 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 重难点一　由情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答 1.由may或might引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用can't/mustn't。 —May/Might I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗? —Yes,you may(can)./No,you can't(mustn't).是的,你可以。/不,你不能。 2.由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must/have to/has to;否定回答常用needn't/don't have to/doesn't have to。 —Must I hand in my homework this afternoon?我今天下午必须交作业吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn't(don't have to).是的,你必须。/不,你不必。 3.回答由need引出的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。 —Need I do the work at once?我需要立刻做这项工作吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn't.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 4.回答由could引出的一般疑问句时,用can,不用could。 —Could I use your mobile phone?我可以用你的手机吗? —Yes,you can./No,you can't.是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。 重难点二　情态动词表示推测 1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may/might(可能),could(也许;或许),其中must表示推测的语气最强,其余依次减弱。 2.在否定句中一般用can't(不可能)。 3.在疑问句中用can/could(可能)。 —Can the red sweater be Tom's?这件红色的毛衣会是汤姆的吗? —No,it can't.He can't stand red.不,不可能。他忍受不了红色。 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› Ⅰ.完形填空 Reading is a wonderful habit.It 　1　 help improve your memory.Reading books that you enjoy is a great way to help you keep your habit and become a life-long reader,and there are some good ways for you to be a better reader.First,you 　2　 spare some time to read every day.Find the best time of a day for you to read,and try to read when you are not tired.Second,you 　3　 worry about not understanding every word.What are you supposed to do when you don't know the meaning of a new word?　4　 you stop your reading to look it up in a dictionary?No,you don't have to.Write down the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.By reading again,you 　5　 understand its meaning.Third,read as much as you can.If you want to be a better 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› reader,please make a plan about what you read during the day and how long you read each day.  （ ）1.A.need B.can C.should D.must （ ） 2.A.would B.may C.could D.should （ ） 3.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn't D.couldn't （ ） 4.A.Will B.Could C.Must D.Might （ ） 5.A.must B.may C.need D.would   Ⅱ.短文填空 A(2024承德围场模拟改编) Luke,14,from Jiangsu I will give some suggestions about our school uniforms.In our school,we students 1.　　　　 wear uniforms every day.But the blue,black B D A C B have to 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› and green sports suit looks really dark and old.It 2.　　　　 stand for young and lively spirit.We 3.　　　　 add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniforms.  Danny,13,from Zhejiang I have two suggestions for my headmaster.First of all,I think we 4.　　　　 have more hobby classes in science,such as model plane making classes and computer programming classes.It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time.And second,I hope we 5.　　　　 have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise.  Helen,15,from Shandong In the letter I wrote to the headmaster,I want to talk about the responsibility(责任) of personal classes.Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system.Students don't have regular(固定的) can’t can should can 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› classes.They 6.　　　　 choose lessons they want to take.And it is also good for exercise.We don't 7.　　　　 stay in one classroom all the time.  B The Greens live a happy life,but there is something strange happening in their house. One day,Mrs.Green came home from work.She went into her son's bedroom and began to do some cleaning.Suddenly,she found there was some broken glass on the ground.There 1.　　　　 be someone breaking it.  “What 2.　　　　 be broken?Could it be a glass?Who broke the glass? 3.　　　 it be my son,Tom?No,it 4.　　　 be him.He has gone to school.And I left home after him this morning.5.　　　　 it be my daughter?No,she hardly goes into Tom's room,” Mrs.Green thought.Then she thought it 6.___　　　　 can have to must could Could can’t Could might 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› be her husband.Then her husband came into the room.He said he was so careless that he broke the glass.He didn't clean the glass on the ground because he had to hurry to work and he 7.　 　　　 have time to clean it up.  C Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2,500 B.C.But John Anthony West says that it 1.　　　　 be much older.If he's right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations would 2.　　　　 be completely revised(修改),” he told a magazine.  West joined a scientist to do research together.Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down(磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait a minute? Water? How 3.　　　　 that be? The Sphinx is in the couldn’t must have to could 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› Sahara Desert, which has been dry for about 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green.If it's true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it 4.　　　　 have been built centuries earlier.  Whether West 5.　　　　 be right or wrong, it's important to challenge accepted ideas.That's how science progresses.  West gave some advice to kids:If you are interested in a topic, read everything you 6.　　 on it.Do your own research.You 7.　 　　　 always believe everything your teachers have told you.Ask lots of questions,and you 8.　　　　 find your own answers.  must must can shouldn’t can 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› $$