内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 9~10
山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心
考点一 辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in
【以练促学】
My family 1. China for three years and we like travelling around the country.We 2. the Great Wall twice.But we still want to go there again this month.But my father 3._____________ Shijiazhuang on business.I'm not sure when he will come back.So my mother and I decide to go there without him.
have been in
have been to,have gone to,have been in
have been to
has gone to
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【考点归纳】
[注意]当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here,there和home等时,介词to要省略。
have been to 意为“曾去过某地”,强调往返的经历,已经回来
have gone to 意为“到某地去了”,人不在说话现场
have been in 意为“在某地待了多久”,强调过去到现在一直待在某地
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考点二 encourage v.鼓励(2016.48)
【以练促学】
1.Parents should give their children a second chance and encourage_______( they) to try again.Failing doesn't mean anything.
2.The boy is very brave.He always tries to overcome any difficulty in life with the (encourage) of his friends.
3.A kid should be encouraged (tell) the truth,instead of making up excuses to avoid punishment whenever he or she has done something wrong.
them
encouragement
to tell
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【考点归纳】
◎encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人不做某事
Ms.Liu encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other.刘老师鼓励我们提出问题,并相互讨论答案。
◎be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事
◎encouragement n.鼓励;鼓舞
[拓展]类似用法的词还有:tell(告诉),invite(邀请),allow(允许),ask(请求),want(想要),promise(答应),advise(建议),wish(希望),expect(预料,盼望)等。
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考点三 clear的用法
【以练促学】
1.The teacher has explained the rules of playing chess (clear) and we know how to do it now.
2.You'd better clear your old toys.They are no use now.(盲填)
3.Clear your own mess!You should keep the room tidy.(盲填)
clearly
out
up
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【考点归纳】
作形容词 意为“清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的”。其副词形式为clearly。
作动词 意为“清理;清除”。
clear out清理;丢掉
clear up清理;打扫
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考点四 辨析whether与if
【以练促学】
1.—I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.(盲填)
2.They haven't decided to leave for Paris this summer vacation.(盲填)
3.It depends on you believe in the twelve-year-old girl from the poor village.(盲填)
4. you come to Shijiazhuang in person,you will fall in love with this city.(盲填)
whether
whether
whether
If
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【考点归纳】
相同点 if和whether都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句
不同点 只能用if的情况:
①引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
②引导否定概念的宾语从句
只能用whether的情况:
①在介词后面
②在动词不定式前面
③引导主语从句并置于句首
④与or not 连用
⑤有些动词(如discuss)之后的宾语从句中
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考点五 辨析part与apart
【以练促学】
1.Everyone should play a part in (protect) the treasure of humans—the clear water and green mountains.
2.Please always remember you are part of your team.(盲填)
3.My grandma doesn't want to part any of the old things in her room,although she hasn't used them anymore.
4.It is a good idea to experience the life beyond the school by volunteering.Take an active part it,and you will make a difference to the world.
5.Apart the grey hair,he looked the same as before.(盲填)
protecting
a
with
in
from
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【考点归纳】
词条 含义搭配
part 作名词,意为“部分;成员;角色;参与”。
a part of………的一部分/一员
take part in参加;参与
play a part参与;发挥作用
作动词,意为“离开;分开”。
part with sth.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
part with sb.和某人分手/断绝关系
part from sb.和某人分开
apart 副词,意为“分离;分开”。
apart from除……外(都)
tell…apart区分;分辨
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考点六 辨析among与between
【以练促学】
1.There are many cultural differences between the East the West.We should respect these differences.(盲填)
2. the two restaurants,I couldn't decide which one to go for dinner. my friends,there were different preferences.Some wanted Italian food while others preferred Chinese food.At last,we had to choose a restaurant that offered both options.(盲填)
and
Between
Among
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【考点归纳】
词条 含义及用法
among
prep. “在……(三者或三者以上)中,……之一”
between
prep. “介于……(两者)之间”, between…and…意为“在……和……之间”
可以用于三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间
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考点七 consider v.注视;仔细考虑;认为
【以练促学】
1.Drivers should consider (use) more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
2.Shakespeare was considered one of the greatest writers in the world.(盲填)
3.We must consider to solve this problem quickly.There is little time left.(盲填)
using
as
how
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【考点归纳】
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★语法链接★
现在完成时Ⅱ(含been,ever和never)(P134)
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2024无锡中考)Jim has gone to bed?This is very (usual).He always stays up late.
2.The kids are too (truth) to lie about anything.
3.We are really happy to live such a (peace) life in China.
4.The aging of population in China is becoming a (society) problem.
5.Jim is no (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
6.We Chinese should be proud of our history,our written language,our
(invention) and our achievements.
7.We need to wear (scarf) to avoid the cold weather in winter.
8.He is not an honest boy,so what he said is (believe).
unusual
truthful
peaceful
social
longer
inventions
scarves/
scarfs
unbelievable
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9.On the one hand,you can enjoy beaches.On other hand,you can eat sea food.
10.There are thousands different plants on the earth.
Ⅱ.短文填空
A(2023衡水第一教育联盟二模)
I'm a student from Korea.My biggest feeling of China is 1. (it) large land.Before I came here,I 2. (learn) about it on TV.
3. the weather report,the reporter usually says something like “Korea will be 4. (sun) tomorrow” or “it will rain all over the country”.But in China,you will never watch 5. weather report like that.
When I went back home last winter holiday,I shared the long journey traveling in China,“It took me nearly three 6. (day) to get to one place.”Then my friends would shout 7. (excited),“Wow,China is so
the
of
its
learned/learnt
In
sunny
a
days
excitedly
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big.”
I have seen great changes in China 8. I came to study here.For example,when I 9. (one) entered the university,I did not see so many shared bikes.But now,there are much 10. (many) shared bikes and cars.I really like to study in China.
B
When I look 1. this picture of myself,I realize how fast time flies.About one month after this picture was taken,I became a primary school student.Around me in this picture are the things that were very 2. (importance) in my life at that time:toy cars and planes.I enjoyed 3. (study) different kinds of cars and planes.This picture brings back many happy memories of 4. (I) childhood.
Since I 5. (be) a kid,I have thought of different jobs I would
since
once
more
at
important
studying
my
was
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like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,because the uniform looked so cool.Then,when I was in the 6. (six) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.When I entered middle school,my dream was to open a restaurant.I wished to have a lot of restaurants in many different 7. (city).If I succeeded in managing one,I would open 8. (many).Now I hope to be an astronaut.“That's a good 9. (decide),” my parents say to me.I know I must try hard 10. make my dream come true.
sixth
cities
more
decision
to
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Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hello,Emma!Have you ever been to Qingdao?
B:1. .I went there two years ago.
A:How do you like it?
B:2. !I had a great time there.
A:3. ?
B:Yes,I went swimming with my father there every day.
A:Did you do any other water sports?
B:Yes,4. .
A:Boating?I have never boated before.How did you learn boating?
B:I learned it from my uncle before I went there.
A:5. ?
B:Yes,I'd like to.I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.
Yes,I have/Yes/…
Great/Good/ Wonderful/…
Did you swim in the sea/…
I went boating sometimes/…
Would you like to teach me how to boat/…
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