动词（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

pep人教版小学英语动词专项训练 概念 动词是英语中非常重要的一类词，主要用来表示动作或状态。在小学阶段我们常接触到的动词主要有动作类、状态类、助动词和情态动词等四大类。 动作类单词 · 及物动词：后面要接宾语，意思才完整，如：like喜欢，I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。） · 不及物动词：自身意思完整，不用接宾语，如：run跑，He runs fast.（他跑得很快。） 也有些不及物动词加介词后能接宾语，如：listen to（听）。 状态类单词 · 系动词：连接主语和描述主语状态、特征的词，如：be动词，She is very happy.(她很开心。)；还有感官系动词，如：look看，The flower looks nice。(这花看起来很好看。) · 拥有动词：如：have和has，表示拥有，I have a pen.(我有一支钢笔。) 助动词 · 助动词本身没有实际意义，主要用来帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。如：do/does/did、will等。Do you like it?里的“do”，用来帮助构成一般疑问句。 情态动词 · 表达能力、许可、义务等语气态度，如：can（能）、must（必须）、should（应该），后面都接动词原形，如：I can dance.(我会跳舞。) 习题巩固 一、单项选择。 1.My sister always ______ her homework before dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 2.Listen! The baby ______ in the next room. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. cried 3.They ______ to the beach last summer vacation. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 4.He usually ______ his bike to school. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. is riding 5.We ______ a party last weekend. A. don't have B. doesn't have C. didn't have D. not have 6.Look! The students ______ trees in the park. A. plant B. plants C. are planting D. planted 7.She ______ her grandparents next Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 8.My father often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching 9.I ______ a new book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 10.They ______ basketball every Saturday. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 11.The little girl ______ a picture now. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. drew 12.He ______ at home last night. A. is B. am C. are D. was 13.We ______ to the zoo tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 14.She ______ milk. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. not like D. liked 15.I ______ apples. I like bananas. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. not like D.likes 16.They ______ a movie last night. A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see 17.He often ______ his mother with the housework. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping 18.The birds ______ in the sky now. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 19.She ______ for Beijing next month. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 20.We ______ a great time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My father ______ (work) in a factory. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day. 2.Look! The children _________ (play) games in the garden. 3.She ______ (visit) her aunt last week. 4.I ______ (do) my homework now. Please be quiet. 5.They ______ (go) to the park tomorrow. They ______ (take) some food with them. 6.He ______ (be) ill yesterday, so he ______ (not go) to school. 7.Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 8.My mother usually ______ (cook) breakfast for us in the morning. 9.I ______ (buy) a new bike last weekend. 10.We ______ (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. 11.She ______ (write) a letter to her friend now. 12.They often ______ (play) football after school. 13.He ______ (go) to the library every Saturday. 14.The students ______ (clean) the classroom yesterday. 15.I ______ (see) a film with my parents tomorrow evening. 三、根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1.我每天早上读英语。 I ______ English every morning. 2.他正在弹钢琴。 He ______ ______ the piano. 3.昨天我们去爬山了。 We ______ ______ yesterday. 4.下周他们将去旅行。 They ______ ______ a trip next week. 5.她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 She often ______ her mother ______ the housework. 6.我妹妹每天早上六点起床。 My sister ______ ______ at six o'clock every morning. 7.他正在看电视。 He ______ ______ TV. 8.昨天我们去钓鱼了。 We ______ ______ yesterday. 9.下周她将去看望她的朋友。 She ______ ______ her friends next week. 10.他们经常在放学后踢足球。 They often ______ ______ after school. 四、按要求完成下列句子。 1.She goes to school by bike every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to school by bike every day? 2.I am doing my homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ doing ______ homework? 3.She likes singing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ singing? 4.He will go to Shanghai next month.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） -______ he ______ to Shanghai next month? -Yes, ______ ______. 5.I visited my grandparents last weekend.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my grandparents last weekend. 6.The boy is reading a book.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ reading ______. 7.My mother cooks dinner every day.（改为现在进行时） My mother ______ ______ dinner now. 8.They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the playground? 9.They went to the zoo yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 10.He played football last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last Sunday? 参考答案 一、1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 二、1.works; goes 2. are playing 3. visited 4. am doing 5. will go; will take 6. was; didn't go 7. are singing 8. cooks 9. bought 10. had 11. is writing 12. play 13. goes 14. cleaned 15. will see 三、1.read 2.is playing 3.went climbing 4.will take 5.helps; with 6.gets up 7.is watching 8.went fishing 9.will visit 10.play football 四、1.Does; go 2.Are you; your 3.Does; like 4.Will; go; he will 5.didn't visit 6.boys are; books 7.What are; doing 8.is cooking 9.Where did; go 10.What did; do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$