2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（二）

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 模拟试卷英语试题(二) (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一 部分选择题(共50分) 一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 Closed on Monday(except holidays) Open areas The scienee classroom,the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open. Make areservation(预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days.Online booking is also allowed.Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit,if you don't feel well,please contact(联系)the staff(管理人员)on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions,please call 895-2563(during opening time). ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as the educational exhibition area and the 4D cinema.Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call:895-2563 Group reservation:895-2562 1.You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at _except holidays. A.11:00 on Wednesday B.16:00 on Monday C.19:00 on Sunday D.8:00 on Thursday 2. areas have been open to the public so far. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 3. From the passage, we know that ①visitors can't book the tickets on the Internet ②visitors have to pay cash in the educational exhibition area ③visitors can get some information about how to protect animals ④visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③ 4. We can probably see the text A.on a poster B.in a diary C.in a storybook D.in a novel B A store owner was showing a sign that reads"Puppies(小狗)For Sale".Soon a little boy appeared.“How much are you going to sell the puppies for?”he asked. “Anywhere from $30 to $50,”the store owner replied. "I have $2.37,"he said.“Can I please look at them?” The store owner whistled(吹口哨) ,and five puppies came out.A puppy was left far behind. Immediately the little boy pointed at the puppy and said,“What's wrong with that little puppy?” The store owner explained that the little puppy was born with disabled legs.The little boy became excited.“That's the little puppy that I want to buy.” The store owner was surprised and said,“No,you don't need to buy that one.If you really want him,I'll just give him to you.He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies." The smile disappeared from the little boy's face.He looked straight into the owner's eyes and said,“I don't want you to give him to me.In fact,I'll give you $2.37 now,and 50 cents a week until I pay off all the money." And then the little boy reached down and rolled up his pants to show his disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace(支架).He softly replied,“Well,I don't run so well myself,and the litle puppy will need someone who understands!" 5.The store owner gave the boy a free puppy because A.the owner wanted to give the boy a big surprise B.the owner was rich enough to give a puppy away C.the owner disliked the puppy for its disabled legs D.the owner thought the disabled dog was worthless 6.What do you think of the little boy? A.Honest and polite. B.Responsible and kind. C.Patient and creative. D.Confident and humorous. 7.Why did the boy want to pay off all the money for the puppy? A.The boy also had a disabled leg just like the puppy dog. B.The worth of a puppy shouldn't be judged by its disability. C.The boy's parents could give him a huge amount of money. D.The boy didn't want the owner to sell the puppy for nothing. 8.What does the writer want to tell us by writing the text? A.Selling animals should be prevented now. B.Humans need to care for disabled animals. C.Animals need metal braces to walk as well. D.Show our understanding to animals in need. C Children who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at risk of a lifetime of health problems,including obesity( 肥胖症 ) and eyesight( 视力 ) problems,according to a study. The study, carried out by World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)in the UK, found sedentary (久坐不动的)behaviors—like looking at a mobile phone for a long time—are among the causes of putting on weight.It shows that being overweight or obesity is related to several kinds of cancer,but physical activity can reduce that risk. “New technologies have encouraged people to increase the time they spend on sedentary behaviors such as sitting in cars,watching television and using computers,mobile phones or other electronic products,"the study said.“Low levels of physical activities have caused a number of health problems including heart disease,poor bone health and depression(抑郁症). ” According to the study,millions of people across the globe have cancer,but about 40 percent of cancer cases can be prevented.“This global cancer burden is expeoted to increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,"it said. WCRF also warned that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on screen and not doing physical activities. 9.What causes children's risk of a lifetime of health problems? A.Eating more snacks than others in their daily life. B.Usually using new technologies to work and study. C.Developing a habit of doing exercise in the wrong way. D.Spending too much time on smartphones and computers. 10.What is the writer's attitude towards using new technologies in the text? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncared. 11.How can we avoid having cancer according to the study? A.By going to see a doctor. B.By doing physical activities. C.By trying to lose weight. D.By choosing healthy snacks. 12.What is the main idea of the text? A.Eating snacks lets more people become obesity. B.New technologies are the key to having cancer. C.Main reasons for bad health in modern society. D.People should find more ways to prevent cancer. D ①What year were you born in?Are you a dragon?That is to say,were you born in the Year of the Dragon? ②As we know, last year was the Year of the Dragon, and everyone was excited about talking about dragons.Many of them noticed that more and more people were using the word "loong" instead of “dragon" in their daily life. Actually,the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. ③First,let's talk about their origins(起源) .Loongs are connected to stars and.rain.They are believedto have to do with the power of emperors in the past.Bragons,howe ver,arerelated to floods and dangerous waters underground. ④Second,let's dig into their stories.Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes,dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. ⑤Third, let's look at what they mean.Since loongs represent(代表)power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.Dragons,though, are bad news.They are a symbol of evil(邪恶),and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. ⑥Lastly,let's check out how they look.Loongs are like a mix of animals,with heads like camels and necks like snakes.They don't need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it.Dragons are more like snakes,living underground and causing problems.They don't have wings either,but people add those to make them look more impressive. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a joke. B.By telling stories. C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions. 14. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Rulers. B.Snakes. C.Heroes. D.Loongs 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.People prefer "dragon" to "Loong". B.Loongs are killed by heroes. C.Dragons are always seen as evil. D.Loongs have wings to fly. 16. How is the text organised? 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 I don't have to explain to you why sleep is important.Our bodies have a need for daily and deep relaxation.However,many people suffer from disruptive sleep( 失 眠 )night after night. 17 Rest with the sun. When the sun goes down,it's a sign for you to begin to relax. 18 Rest with some light reading or by relaxing on your sofa.You'd better not take high-energy activities,such as playing basketball at night. Make your bedroom the room for rest. 19 Or at least it shouldn't be.When you put your televisions or computers in your room, they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Put away any unnecessary things and make it for relaxation. 20 Worry is the sleep thief,too.It's hard to relax when your mind is still working.Make some space at night for your own quiet time.Read something that will encourage you to let your problems 二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)A.Clear your mind. B.The bedroom isn't the room for you to play or study. C.If that's you,the following can help you get some good sleep. D.You don't have to go to sleep at once,but begin to relax your body. E.When it's time to sleep, your body prefers to sleep and doesn't like to do anything else. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,I went through a time of such serious depression.Life didn't seem worth 21 .It was like always being in winter—so icy and cold that the sun would never shine. Then in a winter,I saw green shoots(嫩芽)growing up from the 22 ground.I thought if they could come back to life,then so could I.They encouraged me to keep going,even when times were 23 and I wanted to give up. As spring came,I started to put in more and more plants 24 my garden was filled with color.Life was 25 through my hands—gentle,peaceful and optimistic( 乐观的 ) .I could even spend hours gardening. The form of depressive illness I have has affected(影响)my family and follows no_ 26 .I can be depressed when I am with a group of loving friends.Of course,fresh air and exercise help to reduce depression,but for me, 27 is more than that.It stands for 28 One day I stood before a tall tree.It bent( 弯曲 ) because of strong winds,but never 29 _.Its leaves dropped,but it always came back to life.And so I learned that although we might face many challenges,hope could help us 30 them. 21.A.worrying B.living C.repeating D.waiting 22.A.freezing B.hard C.thick D.smooth 23.A.rapid B.different C.short D.difficult 24.A.because B.although C.until D.when 25.A.falling B.growing C.mising D.beginning 26.A.order B.standard C.rules D.doubt 27.A.gardening B.life C.relationship D.experience 28.A.quality B.patience C.encouragement D.hope 29.A.fought B.failed C.broke D.minded 30.A.turn down B.get through C.go over D.throw away 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Fragrances(香味)bring people good feelings and happy memories.In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水) , 31. in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smellingingredients 32. (place).Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red 33. (avoid )diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people 34. (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much 35. (long) history of making sachets than other regions(地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery(刺绣)and different 36. (shape). Xuzhousachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying,who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from 37. early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet.In her teens,she started to design and make sachets 38. (she).Now,86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village,Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful,they're also good 39. health.Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes,which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy,Wang often 40. (present)them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. 四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth and even the air we breathe.Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen.Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle.Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables and grains come from plants. Without plants,we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Plants are quite important to humans and the earth.Without plants,the earth would be a very different place. 41.What do we use plants for according to Paragraph 1? 42.Where does most of water that a plant takes in go? 43.Why does growing your own fruits and vegetables help reduce the amount of rubbish? 44.In your opinion what else can plants do for human beings?(Write 30 words or more) 五 、书面表达(满分20分) 45.众人拾柴火焰高，在我们的日常生活中，团队合作是很重要的。请以 “We Made It by Teamwork” 为题写一篇征文，分享你在学习生活中团队合作的经历。内容包括： (1)通过团队合作你想完成什么事情； (2)你的团队合作经历； (3)你的感想与收获。 注 意 ： (1)词数80—100,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)征文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 We Made It by Teamwork Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. 参考答案： 一、1-4 ABBA 5-8DBBD 9-12DABC 13-16DDCD 17-20CDBA 二、21-25BADCB 26-30CADCB 三、31. but 32. are placed 33. to avoid 34. suddenly 35. longer 36. shapes 37. an 38. herself 39. for 40. presents 四、41.We use plants for food, cloth and even the air we breathe. 42. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. 43. Because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. 44. Plants can be used to build homes and furniture. Many things we use in our daily life are also made of plants, such as pencils and desks. Besides, some plants are used to make our environment more beautiful.(言之有理即可给分) 五、45.One possible version: We Made It by Teamwork Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. In one of our school's competitions, I had the chance to work with a team to complete a challenging project-raising money for the poor children. Everyone in our leam had their own task. Some of them made plans to sell the books we didn't need. Some tried to sell them in their own community. Others asked teachers for help to think about more ways to raise money. Through patience, understanding, and continuous communication, we managed to solve each problem in the end. This experience has taught me the importance of teamwork and the power of working together. I am looking forward to more such experiences in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$