Unit2 单词句型及练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下Unit2 一、词汇 1. 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 3. sign n. 标志，信号 4. notice n. 通知，通告 5. feeling n.感觉，触觉 6. satisfaction n. 满足，满意 7. joy n. 高兴，愉快 8. journey n. 旅程 9. wheel n. 轮子 10. letter n. 信 11. Miss n. 女士，小姐 12. difficulty n. 困难 13. door n. 门 14. training n. 训练 15. kindness n. 善良 16. change n. 改变 17. interest n. 兴趣 18. sir n. 先生 19. madam n. 女士cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩 20. notice v. 注意到 21. raise v. 募集，征集 22. repair v. 修理，修补 23. fix v. 修理 24. imagine v. 想象 25. open v. 打开 26. carry v. 拿，提 27. train v. 训练 28. understand v. 领会，理解 29. change v. 改变 30. lonely adj. 荒凉的，孤独的 31. strong adj. 强烈的 32. broken adj. 残缺的 33. disabled adj. 有残疾的 34. blind adj. 瞎的 35. deaf adj. 聋的 36. excited adj. 激动的 37. clever adj. 聪明的 38. alone adv. 形单影只地 39. several pron . 几个 2、 重点句型 1.You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮忙清理城市公园。 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。 3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物银行分发食物。 4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.这个女孩可以自愿参加一个课外学习项目来教孩子们。 5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日制定一个计划。 6.We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划。 7.Let’s make some notices, too. 让我们也做一些通知。 8.We could each call up 10 students. 我们各自能够召集十名同学。 9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事和过去的事情。 练习 一、单选 1．I ______ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I ______ the life here very soon. A．used to; used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; was used to D．was used to; was used to 2．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely 3．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 4．I can hardly imagine Mr. Gao ________ the hard work in three days. A．finishing B．to finish C．finishes D．finish 5．Please ________ these things to your sister. She isn’t at home. Now she is waiting for you at the bus stop. A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 6．Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 7．The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects 8．—May I be a member of the team? —Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first. A．come out B．try out C．take out D．work out 9．Our P. E. teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of after­class activities. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 10．None of us can ________ a good answer to the question, so we must go to the teacher for help. A．go along with B．look forward to C．come up with D．do well in 二、阅读 It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 2. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 3. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 4. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 5. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1． Don't put off 　 　 (raise) money for the food bank. 2． After they saw the popular movie, they described their different 　 　 (feel). 3． He likes 　 　 (imagine) that he can fly like a bird. 4．He often fixes up (break) computers for others. 5．He has become a great artist because of hard work and (imagine). 6．I hope （invite）Tom to the party. 7．Linda decides （go）to Hainan with her parents on vacation. 8．Mother made me ______(clean) the house last weekend. 9．It is very cold outside. You need ______(wear) some warmer clothes. 10．Don't forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 四、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1. Jimmy, the Bike Boy, is good at r ________ broken bikes. 2. July doesn’t have any friends, so she feels very l ________. 3. Last week, he v ________ at an after-school reading program. He helped the kids read some interesting books. 4. —I’m looking forward to receiving your l________. —OK. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in London. 5. I’m making some s ________ to put up around the school for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 6. I’m putting up some n ________ on the wall to look for volunteers. 7. I'd like to thank you for c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied now. 8．Our class won first in our school sports meet. We were ____________(兴奋的) . 9．What a c_________boy! He can work out the difficult problem. 10．You can’t________(想象)how clever the boy is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$