Unit1 短语语法练习-2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下U1 1、 短语 1.What's the matter? 怎么了？ 2. have a cold/a fever/a cough 感冒／发烧／咳嗽 3.have a stomachache/toothache/headache 胃痛／牙痛／头痛 4. have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛／背痛 5. cut oneself 割到自己 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 7. drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 8. drink enough water 喝足够的水 9. get an X-ray 拍X光片 10.take one's temperature 量某人的体温 11. cough badly 咳嗽得厉害 12. see a dentist/a doctor 看牙医／看医生 13. take breaks away from the computer 离开电脑休息 14. sit in the same way for too long 用相同的姿势坐很久 15. shout for help 大声呼救 16.without thinking twice 不假思索 17.get off 下车 18. have a heart problem有心脏病 19. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料 20. right away 立刻 二、语法 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达: What＇s the matter( with sb.)?(某人)怎么了 What＇ s wrong( with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What＇s the trouble (with sb. )?/what＇s ones trouble?(某人)出什么事了? What happened(to sb)?(某人)发生什么事了? Are you OK?你没事吧? Is there anything wrong (with sb.）？(某人)有什么事吗? 要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构: 某人+ have/has+病症 人+have/has+a(n)+身体部位-ache(head- 某人+ have/has a sore+身体部位 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 身体部位+hurt(s) 某人+ have/has a pain in one＇st身体部位 Something is wrong with one＇s+身体部位 2.情态动词 should的用法 should情态动词，意为“应;应当”，其后接动词原形，无人称味和数的变化。否定形式是在其后语加not，可缩写为 shouldn’t。谓语中含有情态动词 should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，把 should提到主语之前。 3.反身代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself herself/himself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 练习 一、单选 1．Did you do the homework ? A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 2．—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 3．—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by ________. A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 4.— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 5.We ________ try our best to fight against pollution. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6.—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you________. Some opinions are worth weighing. A．might B．should C．could D．would 7．We all know the importance of _______ control of our own lives. A．be in B．being in C．to be in D．in 8．I expect to _____a famous supermarket in the future. A．in control of B．be in control of C．be in the control D．in the control of 9．I couldn't believe that such an expensive car was________and crashed into another car. A．without controlling B．out of control C．under the control 10．The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways. A．because of B．because C．in control of D．thank for 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by 　 　 (we)． 2．The　 　(die)of a friend is always sad． 3．Don't play with　 　(knife)．It's dangerous． 4．We should go to bed early and （get）up early to keep healthy. 5．Don’t forget to brush your (tooth) before going to bed! 6．Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks. 7．Lydia has a bad cold so she should (go) to see the doctor. 8．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night. 9．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 10．—Peter, is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate? 三、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1．Alex fell down and lost much b________. 2．I have a s________ throat so I can’t say a word. 3．His sister works as a n________ in a hospital and she is very friendly. 4．Tony usually plays games with his classmates during the b______ between two classes. 5．I have a s______ throat so I can’t say a word. 6.Let me help you put a _______(绷带) on the cut. 7.The strange smell made her feel ______(生病的)． 8.Mr. White ate something bad and 　 　 （胃痛）last night. 9.After a long walk, I really wanted to 　 （躺下）and relax myself. 10.Mike 　 　（量体温）just now. He didn't have a fever at all. 四、完成句子 1．成为一名明星意味着放弃很多自己的空闲时间。 Being a star much of one’s free time. 2．他的老师告诉他不要冒险。 His teacher told him not to . 3．在承诺前请三思。 Please before you make a promise. 4.“朱迪怎么了？”“她现在喉咙很痛。” —___________with Judy? —She has a ____________ now. 5.他们全都同意和他一起去。 They all ________ ________ ________ with him. 6.当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。 When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river __________ __________ __________. 7.那婴儿有些呼吸困难。 The baby had some ________ ________. 8.服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。 The waiter ________ ________ ________ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange. 9.你应当始终相信生活掌握在你自己的手中。 You should always believe that you are ________ ________ ________ your own life. 10.他不停地自言自语：“我该怎么办？” He kept ______________________, “What shall I do?” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$