精品解析：四川省自贡市自流井区蜀光中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

自贡市蜀光中学学校2024～2025学年度上期九年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项: 本试卷满分150分，考试时间为150分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，必须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which invention is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which of the following things belongs to Carla? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can’t the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will the speakers going to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听材料，完成下面小题 6. Which season is it probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Why does the boy go to Thailand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a trip. B. To study. C. To visit a friend. 8. When is the International Children’s Book Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd. 9. Who will use the smart glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Runners. B. Painters. C. Actors. 10. Where was Cathy’s mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a taxi. B. At her uncle’s home. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Susan use to look like? A. She was short. B. She wore glasses. C. She had short hair. 12. What sport is Nick playing now? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 14 What is Jenny like now? A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful. 15. How does the man most probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 听材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the activity centre? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain. 17. How long does the speaker work in the centre every year? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Ten months. 18. Why do tourists come to the centre? A. To enjoy fresh air. B. To stay away from noise. C. To taste delicious sea food. 19. What do the tourists spend most of the time on? A. Mountain climbing. B. Water activities. C. Farm work. 20. What does the speaker think of her job in the centre? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. accident B. park C. club 22. —David, is this your brother’s dictionary? —No. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 23. Even if we learn something very well, we may still forget it ________ we use it. A. until B. unless C. while 24. The teacher is trying to ________ who broke the windows. A. look out B. bring out C. find out 25. —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ________ social manners. —Yes. Especially when talking ________ public. A. to;in B. to;for C. on;in 26. —What language ______ in Canada? —Most people speak English, but some do speak French. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken 27. This English book ________ Liu Mei’s. It has her name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. must is 28. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Walk straight to the end and then turn right. You can’t miss it. A. how can I get to Tower Bridge B. where is Tower Bridge C. how far Tower Bridge is 29. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A. that take B. which takes C. who takes 30. —May I take a look at your new mobile phone? —_______. Here you are. A. I hope not B. Of course C. Not at all 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Dear Mary, How’s it going? I’m happy to hear ____31____ you, and I can’t wait to share my trip with you. My mother ____32____ me to a city named “Yibin”. It is in the southwest of Sichuan Province. The Mid-Autumn Festival gala in 2023 was held there. The trip was much more wonderful than I expected. ____33____ we arrived, we were surprised at the beautiful and modern (现代的) city. We took a really long bus called ART (智轨) around the city. It took us about thirty minutes from Yibinxi Railway Station to Yi Bin Museum. It is much ____34____ than a common bus. We really had a great time there. What’s more, we ate ____35____ special, Ranmian. It tasted really delicious. It is popular with people in many parts of China. The trip was very great. If you go to Yibin, I believe you will like it. Yours, Tom 31. A. from B. about C. of 32. A. sent B. invited C. took 33. A. Where B. When C. Before 34 A. faster B. longer C. cheaper 35. A. nothing B. something C. everything B The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ____36____ it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____37____ Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl— Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang and they got married without ____38____ the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ____39____ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow. Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____40____. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ____41____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live ____42____ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____43____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____44____ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th Chinese lunar month. That’s ____45____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 36. A. through B. behind C. with 37 A. named B. naming C. to name 38. A. talking B. saying C. telling 39. A. promised B. waited C. ordered 40. A. angry B. sorry C. interested 41. A. friends B. lovers C. parents 42. A. back B. away C. apart 43. A. so B. but C. though 44. A. him B. her C. them 45. A. when B. how C. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing? On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者) . During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday. 46. Black Friday is a day to ________. A. get together with family B. have fun with friends C. go shopping D. show thanks to others 47. What did the writer do during 11/11? A. He didn’t do any shopping. B. He got lost in a shopping mall. C. He went shopping with his co-worker. D. He bought a lot of things on Taobao. 48. What does the writer think about 11/11? A. He likes this shopping holiday. B. It’s the same as Black Friday. C. People might buy some useless things. D. The businessmen play tricks (诡计) on consumers. 49. What’s the article mainly about? A. Special holidays in the US. B. One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture. C. The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao. D. The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday. B Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places. The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. 50. What has threatened the ancient city of Venice? A. The ancient buildings. B. Rising sea levels. C. A body of water. D. The Adriatic Sea. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia. B. There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park. C. Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef. D. All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems. 52. What is the probable name of the book? A. Magic Places B. On the Journey C. Disappearing Destinations D. Cultures and Customs C Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean (卑贱的) names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying includes: ●sending bad messages online ●sharing photos online without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group ●spreading lies online What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true, that will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in he future. For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com. 53. What are regarded as bullyings according to the passage? a. Laughing with people. b. Sending bad message online. c. Calling people mean names. d. Taking someone’s things without permission. A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 54. Cyberbulying means bullying ________. A. at home B. at school C. on the street D. on the Internet 55. What should you do when you get bad messages online? A. Give them to your teacher. B. Share them with friends. C. Reply to them at once. D. Don’t tell anyone. 56. This passage is written mainly for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. headmasters D Most students will have to write a book report. But it’s not always easy. It’s best to enjoy the book without thinking about the report until you finish reading. Now, think about what it was. Then start to write. （1）Introduce your book. Write the name and the writer of it. Then talk about something like when it came out, and the number of pages. ◆You should give what your book studies, main parts and the topic (主题) of the book. （2）Organize the body of your paper. Decide the parts you want to talk about in your outline (大纲). ◆Give your opinion of the book. Which part of the book makes it good or bad, educational or silly? How is it compared with others by the same writer? ◆Dig a little deeper. What main topic does the book introduce? Does the book lead you in a good way? Will you introduce this book to others? Why? （3）Write a conclusion (结论). Write the main idea and your opinion again. Review the main points. ◆Pull all your ideas together. Leave readers with the impression (印象). If the book is good, make them want to read it for themselves. 57. What are mentioned twice in your book report? ①The main idea. ②Your opinion. ③The main part of the book. A ①②③ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①② 58 What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Your opinion. B. The book. C. The outline. D. The main idea. 59. Which of the following belongs to the second part? A. Take notes, mark important parts and choose the part you like. B. Write down how many pages the book has. C. Learn the book’s main topic and give your opinion. D. Have a break and have somebody else read your book, too. 60. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Introduce what your book studies, main parts and the topic of the book. B. Compare the book with other books by the same writer. C. You need to write the name and the writer of the book. D. Choose a book that is good and educational to write about. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? _____61_____ Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. _____62_____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! _____63_____ If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts _____64_____ Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. _____65_____— either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Use context B. Look at the sentences C. It might sound like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We must follow the traffic r________ on the way. It can make us safe. 67. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask help p________. 68. Our teacher always w_________ us not to swim in the river because it’s too dangerous. 69. He is studying f________ in college and hopes to work in a bank after graduation. 70. I r_____ missing this great chance because of being late. So being on time is very important. 71. The more g_________ you learn, the better you can understand difficult sentences. 72. Don’t be too nervous. You should be r________ before exams. 73. Jerry is often p________ by his teacher if he is late. 74. I want to borrow some books on science in the l________. 75. Bees are unimaginably territorial (地盘意识强的), fighting to death to d________ their home with painful stings. 第二节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every year, the ____76____ (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love ____77____ our moms. In the UK, most children like buying ____78____ (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms is also ____79____ good idea. When I ____80____ (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began ____81____ (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy ____82____ (her). This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much ____83____ (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and ____84____ (send) it to her. I said ____85____ we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 假设你叫Jack，请根据以下图示介绍一下自己的情况，可适当发挥，不少于100词。 过去：对英语不感兴趣，总是缺课。 现在：在和新英语老师Miss Li亲自交谈后，对你影响很大；通过向老师求助和听磁带学习，为自己的进步而骄傲。 喜欢有着优美歌词的音乐，让人有思考空间的电影和关于战争的书籍。 认为手机是最有用的发明之一，它是1973年由MartinCooper在美国发明的。它在我们生活中运用广泛，让我们的生活变得方便多彩。 青少年应该被允许穿自己的衣服，因为……，青少年应该被允许有兼职工作，因为……。 注意： （1）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； （2）100词左右； （3）注意表达的完整性（须有过渡语和结束语）； （4）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 自贡市蜀光中学学校2024～2025学年度上期九年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项: 本试卷满分150分，考试时间为150分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，必须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which invention is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When was the telephone invented? M: Oh, I think it was invented in eighteen seventy-six. 2. What does the woman want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary? M: Sure. Just go ahead. The bookstore is next to the bank. 3. Which of the following things belongs to Carla? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look. A red bag is under the tree. How nice it is? M: It must be Carla’s. She likes red best. 4. What can’t the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign ,dad. Don’t drive after drinking. M: Don’t worry. I won’t. 5. What will the speakers going to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look. The moon is so round and bright. M: Yes, let’s enjoy the big moon cake in the beautiful moonlight. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听材料，完成下面小题 6. Which season is it probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot. The temperature is thirty-seven degrees outside. M: Why don’t you try the new T-shirt? I bought it yesterday, it can cool you down. 7. Why does the boy go to Thailand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a trip. B. To study. C. To visit a friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy, you spent a year studying in Thailand, right? I’m going there for a trip next month too. M: Yes, I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park, that’s the most interesting place in my mind. 8. When is the International Children’s Book Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What’s the date today? M:It’s April first .Oh, tomorrow is the international children’s book day. 9. Who will use the smart glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Runners. B. Painters. C. Actors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Fiona, why do you wear glasses? M: They’re smart glasses. I wear them only when I’m running. I can read a map on them. 10. Where was Cathy’s mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a taxi. B. At her uncle’s home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you find your mobile phone, Cathy? M: Yes, my uncle helped me find it by using the GPS, it was in a restaurant. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Susan use to look like? A. She was short. B. She wore glasses. C. She had short hair. 12. What sport is Nick playing now? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Nick, over here! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, wow, your Susan, aren’t you? W: That’s right! M: But you used to have short hair, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. Wait a minute, did you use to play soccer? M: Yes, but now I play tennis instead. W: People sure change! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 14. What is Jenny like now? A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful. 15. How does the man most probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, who is the girl in the photo? W: Oh, she is Jenny, my sister. M: Jenny? I didn’t know she had long curly hair. W: Yes. She has changed a lot since she came back from South Africa. M: South Africa? Why did she go there? W: She worked there as a volunteer teacher. And now she can speak better English. M: What a brave girl! I remember she used to be shy and quiet. W: Yes. But now, she is active and outgoing. And she is also good at telling jokes. M: Really?(With a surprised tone) What a great change! 听材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the activity centre? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain. 17. How long does the speaker work in the centre every year? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Ten months. 18. Why do tourists come to the centre? A. To enjoy fresh air. B. To stay away from noise. C. To taste delicious sea food. 19. What do the tourists spend most of the time on? A. Mountain climbing. B. Water activities. C. Farm work. 20. What does the speaker think of her job in the centre? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Jess. I work as an activity leader at an activity centre for young people. The centre is in the southwest of London. It is open all year round. But I only work here during the summer vacation in July and August because I’m a student and study at the university for the rest of the year. The activity centre is a great place for young people. Most tourists come from towns and the cities and they say it offers them a chance to enjoy some fresh air. The centre is near the sea, so we spend most of the time on water activities. Some people will go and climb a small mountain near the center. I’ve been a leader for three years now, but this will be my last time. I’m finishing university next year and getting a full-time job. It is sad to think that this is my last year here because I’ve really enjoyed it. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. accident B. park C. club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。 考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。 22. —David, is this your brother’s dictionary? —No. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，这是你弟弟的字典吗？——不。他的字典在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“David, is this your brother’s dictionary?”可知，此处指他的字典在“我”的书包里，应用名词性物主代词His，指代“brother’s dictionary”。故选C。 23. Even if we learn something very well, we may still forget it ________ we use it. A. until B. unless C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，我们仍然可能忘记它，除非我们使用它。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“we may still forget it ... we use it”可知此处表示否定的条件，除非使用它，否则仍然可能忘记，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 24. The teacher is trying to ________ who broke the windows. A. look out B. bring out C. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师正试图找出是谁打破了窗户。 考查动词短语。look out小心；bring out使显现；find out查明。根据“who broke the windows.”可知是找出是谁打破了窗户。故选C。 25. —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ________ social manners. —Yes. Especially when talking ________ public. A. to;in B. to;for C. on;in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪。——对。尤其是当众讲话时。 考查介词短语。pay attention to...“注意……”，固定短语，因此第一空用介词to；in public“公开地，当众”，固定短语，因此第二空用介词in。故选A。 26. —What language ______ in Canada? —Most people speak English, but some do speak French. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大讲什么语言？——大多数人会说英语，但也有一些人会说法语。 考查时态语态。根据“What language...in Canada?”可知此处的主语language和动词speak“说”构成动宾关系，需使用被动结构be done，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 27. This English book ________ Liu Mei’s. It has her name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. must is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语书一定是刘梅的，上面有她的名字。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“It has her name on it”可知，英语书上有刘梅的名字，说明英语书一定是她的，用must be表示肯定推测。故选B。 28. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Walk straight to the end and then turn right. You can’t miss it. A. how can I get to Tower Bridge B. where is Tower Bridge C. how far Tower Bridge is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我塔桥有多远吗？——当然。 一直走到尽头，然后右转。 你不会错过它的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 29. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A. that take B. which takes C. who takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲在军队中战斗。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是a brave girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，此处关系词指代先行词，是可数名词单数，故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。 30. —May I take a look at your new mobile phone? —_______. Here you are. A. I hope not B. Of course C. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的新手机吗？——当然。给你。 考查情景交际。I hope not希望不是这样；Of course当然；Not at all一点儿也不，不客气。根据“May I take a look at your new mobile phone?”和部分回答“Here you are.”可知，此处应是表示同意对方的请求，应回答“Of course”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Dear Mary, How’s it going? I’m happy to hear ____31____ you, and I can’t wait to share my trip with you. My mother ____32____ me to a city named “Yibin”. It is in the southwest of Sichuan Province. The Mid-Autumn Festival gala in 2023 was held there. The trip was much more wonderful than I expected. ____33____ we arrived, we were surprised at the beautiful and modern (现代的) city. We took a really long bus called ART (智轨) around the city. It took us about thirty minutes from Yibinxi Railway Station to Yi Bin Museum. It is much ____34____ than a common bus. We really had a great time there. What’s more, we ate ____35____ special, Ranmian. It tasted really delicious. It is popular with people in many parts of China. The trip was very great. If you go to Yibin, I believe you will like it. Yours, Tom 31. A. from B. about C. of 32. A. sent B. invited C. took 33. A. Where B. When C. Before 34. A. faster B. longer C. cheaper 35. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom去宜宾的一次旅行经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，我迫不及待地想和你分享我的旅行。 from从；about关于；of……的。根据“I’m happy to hear ... you”可知，此处是hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈带我去了一个叫“宜宾”的城市。 sent发送；invited邀请；took带。根据“My mother ... me to a city named ‘Yibin’”可知，此处是take sb to+地点“带某人去某地”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们到达的时候，我们对这个美丽而现代的城市感到惊讶。 Where哪里；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“we arrived, we were surprised at the beautiful and modern city”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它比普通的公共汽车快得多。 faster更快；longer更长；cheaper更便宜。根据“It took us about thirty minutes from Yibinxi Railway Station to Yi Bin Museum”可知，从宜宾西站到宜宾博物馆只需要大约30分钟，所以此处是说它比普通的公共汽车快得多。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，我们吃了一些特别的东西，燃面。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“we ate ... special, Ranmian”可知，此处是something special“一些特别的东西”。故选B。 B The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ____36____ it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____37____ Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl— Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang and they got married without ____38____ the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ____39____ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow. Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____40____. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ____41____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live ____42____ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____43____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____44____ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th Chinese lunar month. That’s ____45____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 36. A. through B. behind C. with 37. A. named B. naming C. to name 38. A. talking B. saying C. telling 39. A. promised B. waited C. ordered 40. A. angry B. sorry C. interested 41. A. friends B. lovers C. parents 42. A. back B. away C. apart 43. A. so B. but C. though 44. A. him B. her C. them 45. A. when B. how C. what 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的由来，以及七夕节如今的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。 through通过；behind在……后面；with和。根据后面“Long long ago, there was a young man... Niulang.”可知，后面开始讲述牛郎和织女的故事，这里是七夕的背后有一个美丽故事。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个名叫牛郎的年轻人。 named过去分词；naming动名词；to name动词不定式。根据“a young man”和“Niulang”可知，这里指“一个名叫牛郎的年轻人”，用过去分词named作后置定语。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎并且没告诉天神就结婚了。 talking谈论；saying说；telling告诉。根据“got married without”可知，这里指“没告诉天神就结婚了”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，天神很快发现了这个事实，命令织女回到天上。 promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact”和“Zhinu to return to heaven”可知，这里指“命令织女回到天上”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：天神发现了这一点，非常生气。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ...”可知，天神分开了两人，所以天神非常生气。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：天神拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流来分隔这对恋人。 friends朋友；lovers恋人；parents父母。根据“Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife”可知，牛郎和织女是一对恋人。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，牛郎和织女不得不分开住在河的两边。 back后面；away离开；apart分开根据“The Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers”可知，牛郎和织女被分开了。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上去为这对夫妇搭一座桥。 so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“their true love touched all the magpies in the world”和“once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven”可知，前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，天神允许他们每年在农历七月初七见面。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“Niulang and Zhinu”可知，这里指“允许牛郎和织女每年见面”，用them表示“他们”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是七夕节怎么开始的。 when何时；how怎样；what什么。根据“the Double Seventh Festival started.”可知，这就是七夕节怎么开始的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing? On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者) . During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday. 46. Black Friday is a day to ________. A. get together with family B. have fun with friends C. go shopping D. show thanks to others 47. What did the writer do during 11/11? A. He didn’t do any shopping. B. He got lost in a shopping mall. C. He went shopping with his co-worker. D. He bought a lot of things on Taobao. 48. What does the writer think about 11/11? A. He likes this shopping holiday. B It’s the same as Black Friday. C. People might buy some useless things. D. The businessmen play tricks (诡计) on consumers. 49. What’s the article mainly about? A. Special holidays in the US. B. One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture. C. The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao. D The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. ‘It’s just like Black Friday,’”可知，黑色星期五是一个人们购物的日子。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，作者在“双十一”期间在淘宝网上买了很多东西。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知是双十一期间，作者不停地购买并不真正需要的东西，所以作者认为人们可能会买一些无用的东西。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们疯狂购物的信息。故选D。 B Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places. The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. 50. What has threatened the ancient city of Venice? A. The ancient buildings. B. Rising sea levels. C. A body of water. D. The Adriatic Sea. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia. B. There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park. C. Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef. D. All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems. 52. What is the probable name of the book? A. Magic Places B. On the Journey C. Disappearing Destinations D. Cultures and Customs 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels.”可知，海平面上升威胁到了威尼斯古城。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef.”可知，气温升高对大堡礁有害。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations in the world.”可知，这本书与世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点有关。选项C“消失的目的地”适合当这本书的名字。故选C。 C Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean (卑贱的) names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying includes: ●sending bad messages online ●sharing photos online without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group ●spreading lies online What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true, that will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in he future. For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com. 53. What are regarded as bullyings according to the passage? a. Laughing with people. b. Sending bad message online. c. Calling people mean names. d. Taking someone’s things without permission. A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 54. Cyberbulying means bullying ________. A. at home B. at school C. on the street D. on the Internet 55. What should you do when you get bad messages online? A. Give them to your teacher. B. Share them with friends. C. Reply to them at once. D. Don’t tell anyone. 56. This passage is written mainly for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. headmasters 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欺凌和网络欺凌是什么，以及如何应对欺凌。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes:●calling people mean (卑贱的) names●laughing at people●telling lies about people●taking someone’s things without permission●not letting someone play in a group●hitting people”可知，欺凌包括叫他人的恶名，嘲笑他人，说别人的谎话，没有经过允许就拿走他人的东西，不让别人在一个组里玩，打人。因此a，c，d符合。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cyberbullying includes:●sending bad messages online●sharing photos online without permission●not letting someone be part of an online group●spreading lies online”可知，Cyberbulying是指在网络上欺凌。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.”可知，当你在网上收到不良信息时，可以把它给你的老师。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌，以及面对欺凌应怎么做，因此可推知是写给学生们的。故选C。 D Most students will have to write a book report. But it’s not always easy. It’s best to enjoy the book without thinking about the report until you finish reading. Now, think about what it was. Then start to write. （1）Introduce your book. Write the name and the writer of it. Then talk about something like when it came out, and the number of pages. ◆You should give what your book studies, main parts and the topic (主题) of the book. （2）Organize the body of your paper. Decide the parts you want to talk about in your outline (大纲). ◆Give your opinion of the book. Which part of the book makes it good or bad, educational or silly? How is it compared with others by the same writer? ◆Dig a little deeper. What main topic does the book introduce? Does the book lead you in a good way? Will you introduce this book to others? Why? （3）Write a conclusion (结论). Write the main idea and your opinion again. Review the main points. ◆Pull all your ideas together. Leave readers with the impression (印象). If the book is good, make them want to read it for themselves. 57. What are mentioned twice in your book report? ①The main idea. ②Your opinion. ③The main part of the book. A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①② 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Your opinion. B. The book. C. The outline. D. The main idea. 59. Which of the following belongs to the second part? A. Take notes, mark important parts and choose the part you like. B. Write down how many pages the book has. C. Learn the book’s main topic and give your opinion. D. Have a break and have somebody else read your book, too. 60. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Introduce what your book studies, main parts and the topic of the book. B. Compare the book with other books by the same writer. C. You need to write the name and the writer of the book. D. Choose a book that is good and educational to write about. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【分析】本文对于如何写读书报告给出了明确的方法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Write the main idea and your opinion again.”可知，再写一次你的主旨和观点，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Give your opinion of the book. Which part of the book makes it good or bad, educational or silly?” 可判断，大纲可决定书籍好坏与否，此处“it”作make的宾语，故应指书籍，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Organize the body of your paper. Decide the parts you want to talk about in your outline.”以及“ Give your opinion of the book.”以及“Dig a little deeper.”可知，学习这本书主题并给出你的看法与第二部分内容相符，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，本文是作者给出的对于如何写读书报告的一些建议，并未说明选择好的或有教育意义的书籍来写读书报告，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? _____61_____ Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. _____62_____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! _____63_____ If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts _____64_____ Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. _____65_____— either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Use context B. Look at the sentences C. It might sound like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. A 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。 【61题详解】 根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?”及下文的小标题可知，此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，选项E“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word！”可知，空处应是与你所知道的词汇相关，选项C“听起来像是你知道的一个词”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context ”可知本段提出的建议是结合上下文，选项A“结合上下文”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Use word parts”可知，本段主要告诉我们如何使用单词的部分去理解单词的意思，选项F“如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.”以及“either a book or online.”可知，空处应是与查单词相关，选项D“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We must follow the traffic r________ on the way. It can make us safe. 【答案】(r)ules 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上我们必须遵守交通规则。它可以使我们安全。根据“We must follow the traffic...”及首字母可知，此处指遵守交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，此处用名词复数，表示不止一条规则。故填(r)ules。 67. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask help p________. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问一个外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is important to know how to ask help...”及首字母可知，应是要知道怎样礼貌地需求帮助，空处修饰动词ask，所以用politely表示“礼貌地”，故填(p)olitely。 68. Our teacher always w_________ us not to swim in the river because it’s too dangerous. 【答案】(w)arns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师总是警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。根据“us not to swim in the river”和首字母，可知是指警告我们不要在河里游泳，句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，主语是Our teacher第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(w)arns。 69. He is studying f________ in college and hopes to work in a bank after graduation. 【答案】(f)inance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在大学里学习金融专业，希望毕业后能在银行工作。根据“hopes to work in a bank after graduation”和所给首字母可知，他在大学里所学的专业金融。finance作为名词，表示“金融；财政”，在这里用studying finance表示“学习金融”。故填(f)inance。 70. I r_____ missing this great chance because of being late. So being on time is very important. 【答案】(r)egret##(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很后悔因为迟到而错过了这个大好机会。所以准时是非常重要的。根据“missing this great chance”以及首字母，可知是regret“后悔”。结合语境，该句可用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形；也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式regretted。故填(r)egret/(r)egretted。 71. The more g_________ you learn, the better you can understand difficult sentences. 【答案】(g)rammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学的语法越多，你就越能更好地理解难句。根据“you learn, the better you can understand difficult sentences.”以及首字母可知，学的语法越多，你就越能更好地理解难句，grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填(g)rammar。 72. Don’t be too nervous. You should be r________ before exams. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太紧张。考试前你应该放松。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t be too nervous”及首字母可知，不要紧张，要放松，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，故填(r)elaxed。 73. Jerry is often p________ by his teacher if he is late. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry如果迟到经常会被老师惩罚。根据首字母提示及“if he is late.”可知，他如果迟到会被老师惩罚，空处指“惩罚”，其英文为punish，与主语Jerry之间是被动语态，is已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词punished，故填(p)unished。 74. I want to borrow some books on science in the l________. 【答案】(l)ibrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在图书馆借一些关于科学的书。根据“I want to borrow some books”可知，此处表示借书的地方，结合首字母l提示，可知library符合语境，表示“图书馆”，在句中作地点状语。故填(l)ibrary。 75. Bees are unimaginably territorial (地盘意识强的), fighting to death to d________ their home with painful stings. 【答案】(d)efend 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂有着令人难以想象的强烈的地盘意识，会用带刺的螯针拼死战斗来保卫它们的家园。根据“Bees are unimaginably territorial, fighting to death to…their home with painful stings.”前面提到蜜蜂地盘意识强，后面又说它们会战斗到死，结合所给的首字母可知，空缺单词为defend是动词，表示“保卫；防御；保护”，不定式表目的，动词用原形，defend their home表示“保卫它们的家园”。故填(d)efend。 第二节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every year, the ____76____ (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love ____77____ our moms. In the UK, most children like buying ____78____ (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms is also ____79____ good idea. When I ____80____ (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began ____81____ (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy ____82____ (her). This year the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much ____83____ (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and ____84____ (send) it to her. I said ____85____ we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day. 【答案】76. second 77. to 78. presents 79. a 80. was 81. to clean 82. herself 83. busier 84. sent 85. although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达爱，以及作者在不同年份母亲节所做的事情。 【76题详解】 句意：每年五月的第二个星期天是妈妈们特别的日子——母亲节。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词形式，故填second。 【77题详解】 句意：这是一个表达我们对妈妈的爱的好时机。根据“It’s a good time to show our love...our moms.”可知，此处是show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。 【78题详解】 句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢给妈妈买礼物。根据“most children like buying...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填presents。 【79题详解】 句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。此处泛指一个主意，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：当我九岁的时候，母亲节那天我起得很早，为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。根据“When I...nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was。 【81题详解】 句意：然后我开始打扫客厅和做其他家务。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to clean。 【82题详解】 句意：我希望我妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己。根据“I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy...”可知，希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。 【83题详解】 句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我要忙得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故填busier。 【84题详解】 句意：我写了一首十行诗寄给她。根据“I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and...it to her.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 【85题详解】 句意：我说，虽然我们相隔千里，但我的心永远与她在一起，尤其是在母亲节。根据“I said...we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 假设你叫Jack，请根据以下图示介绍一下自己的情况，可适当发挥，不少于100词。 过去：对英语不感兴趣，总是缺课。 现在：在和新英语老师Miss Li亲自交谈后，对你影响很大；通过向老师求助和听磁带学习，为自己的进步而骄傲。 喜欢有着优美歌词的音乐，让人有思考空间的电影和关于战争的书籍。 认为手机是最有用的发明之一，它是1973年由MartinCooper在美国发明的。它在我们生活中运用广泛，让我们的生活变得方便多彩。 青少年应该被允许穿自己的衣服，因为……，青少年应该被允许有兼职工作，因为……。 注意： （1）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； （2）100词左右； （3）注意表达的完整性（须有过渡语和结束语）； （4）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Jack. I have changed a lot in the past few months. I didn’t use to be interested in English, I was always absent from classes. My new English teacher is Miss Li. She talked with me in person. That made a big difference to me. After that, I studied English hard, I learn English by asking the teacher for help and listening to tapes. So I have made some progress in it. I’m proud of my progress. In my free time, I have some hobbies. I like music which has great lyrics, and I prefer movies that give me something to think about. I also love to reading books which are about war. For inventions, in my opinion, cellphone is one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by Martin Cooper in America. Nowadays, it is widely used in our daily life. It makes our life more convenient and colorful. As students, we have too many rules. But I think teenagers should be allowed to wear our own clothes, because we’ll feel more comfortable and we also should be allowed to have part-time jobs, because we can learn more from that. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去和现在自己的学习情况； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，谈谈自己对于发明的看法； 第四步，谈谈自己对于规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②be absent from 缺席 ③too many 太多 [高分句型] ①I like music which has great lyrics, and I prefer movies that give me something to think about.（which引导的定语从句） ②But I think teenagers should be allowed to wear our own clothes, because we’ll feel more comfortable and we also should be allowed to have part-time jobs, because we can learn more from that.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$