精品解析：2024年山东省枣庄市中职高考第二次调研考试中职英语试题

2024年山东省春季高考第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。 满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题, 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. — John, you look pale. ________? — I’ve got stomachache. A. How are you B. What do you do C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—约翰，你脸色苍白。你怎么了？—我胃疼。A. How are you你好吗；B. What do you do你是做什么工作的；C. How is it going你好吗；D. What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“John, you look pale.”以及“ I’ve got stomachache.”可知，讲话者应该继续询问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服。那么选项D符合对话逻辑。故选D。 2. I’m very thankful ______the full support my parents have given me. A. for B. to C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢父母给予我的全力支持。A. for对；B. to朝向；C. with用；D. on在……上。根据the full support“全力支持”可知，此处表示对此感谢，用“be thankful for”。故选A。 3. Wang pea ________ her goal of winning a gold medal at the skills competition. A. respected B. achieved C. returned D. received 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：王佩实现了在技能比赛中获得金牌的目标。A. respected尊敬；B. achieved完成；C. returned返回；D. received接受。根据“her goal”可知，此处是指实现她的目标，achieve one's goal，实现某人的目标，固定短语。故选B。 4. They seldom watch television these days, ______? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. did they D. do they 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这些天，他们很少看电视，是吗？根据“seldom watch”可知，前半部分是一个否定句，且使用一般现在时，谓语watch是实意动词，因此后半部分需使用肯定形式，且借助于助动词do。故选D。 5. On the surface it is a very funny novel, but it does have a more ________ theme. A. convenient B. cloudy C. automatic D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：表面上看，这是一本非常有趣的小说，但它确实有一个更严肃的主题。A. convenient方便的；B. cloudy多云的；C. automatic自动的；D. serious严肃的。根据“On the surface it is a very funny novel.”以及but表示转折可知，此处是指有一个更严肃的主题，应用serious。故选D。 6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：邀请人数是50，但是很多人因为不同的原因缺席。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of“大量的”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 7. He thought for a while, and finally ________ a solution. A. came up with B. agreed with C. chatted with D. dealt with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他想了一会儿，后来想出了一个办法。A. came up with想出；B. agreed with同意；C. chatted with和……聊天；D. dealt with应对。根据“a solution”可知，此处指“想出”办法。故选A。 8. _______ as a national hero, he was honored by everyone. A. Know B. Known C. Knew D. To know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被誉为民族英雄，受到大家的尊重。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语部分was honored by，空处应该为非谓语形式，“know”与其逻辑主语“he”为被动关系，故使用了过去分词作状语。故选B。 9. She sent her ________ to 50 companies, but didn’t even get an interview. A. recipe B. refund C. receptionist D. resume 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向50家公司投了简历，但连一个面试都没有获得。A. recipe食谱；B. refund退款；C. receptionist接待员；D. resume简历。根据“but didn’t even get an interview”可知，此处讲的是发简历。故选D。 10. Huawei Mate 60 Pro ________ in the market on 29 August, 2023, which is a major technological breakthrough. A. has appeared B. would appear C. appeared D. will appear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态、句意：华为Mate 60 Pro于2023年8月29日上市，这是一项重大的技术突破。根据“on 29 August, 2023”可知，这是过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应用appeared。故选C。 11. This is the third book ________ I have ever read. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾读过的第三本书。分析句子可知，“...I have ever read.”为定语从句，先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，且被序数词third修饰，定语从句通常用that引导。故选A。 12. Finding a cure for cancer is one of ________ challenges that medical researchers are facing. A. the biggest B. the bigger C. biggest D. bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：寻找癌症治疗方法是医学研究人员面临的最大挑战之一。根据“Finding a cure for cancer is one of ... challenges that medical researchers are facing.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+范围”结构形式，意为“最……之一”，所以是the biggest。故选A。 13. —_______ is this dictionary on the table? — It’s ________. My sister bought it for me several days ago. A. Who; mine B. Who; my C. Whose; mine D. Whose; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词及代词辨析。句意：—桌子上的这本字典是谁的？—是我的。我姐姐几天前给我买的。who谁；whose谁的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据主语this dictionary，表示“这个字典”，可知此处是指这个字典是谁的，应用Whose提问；结合句意，此处是指是我的字典，空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my dictionary。故选C。 14. It was yesterday ________ Mr. Wang’s secretary sent the bill to me. A. where B. that C. on which D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在昨天，王先生的秘书把帐单寄给了我。根据“It was yesterday ... Mr. Wang’s secretary sent the bill to me.”可知，句子为强调句，强调句的句型结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他。被强调部分为yesterday，应用that引导。故选B。 15. The Spring Festival ________ for more than twenty centuries. A. is being celebrated B. has celebrated C. is celebrating D. has been celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节已经被庆祝二十多个世纪了。根据句子中时间状语“for more than twenty centuries (二十多个世纪)”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；“The Spring Festival”是被人们庆祝的，它不能自己主动发出“庆祝”这个动作，所以需要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。所以是现在完成时的被动语态has been celebrated。故选D。 16. Hearing the good news, he was in a ________ mood this morning. A. terrible B. primary C. singular D. cheerful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，他今天早上心情很好。A. terrible糟糕的；B. primary主要的；C. singular单数的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据“Hearing the good news. (听到这个好消息。)”可知，此处是指听到好消息，应是高兴的，应用cheerful。故选D。 17. Reading aloud is _______ important in learning language. A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容副词词义辨析。句意：大声朗读在学习语言中尤为重要。A. specially专门地（副词，强调目的，表示特意专门等）；B. especially尤其地（副词，强调独特性或程度）；C. special特殊的；D. especial尤其的，格外的。“important”为形容词，表示“重要的”，此处应用副词修饰形容词，结合句意，此处是指大声朗读在学习语言中尤为重要，强调独特性或程度应用“especially”。故选B。 18. It is said that Peter will ________ the management of our finance department. A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据说彼得将担任我们财务部管理工作。A. take in理解，接受；B. take off脱掉；C. take up占用，开始从事；D. take after与……相像。根据空格后“the management of our finance department (我们财务部的管理工作)”可知，此处表示“要开始从事财务部的管理工作”。故选C。 19. I met Mr. Green ________ I was walking across the bridge, but he didn’t recognize me. A. while B. until C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我过桥时遇到了格林先生，但他没认出我来。A. while当……时候；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“I was walking across the bridge.”可知，此处是指我正在过桥的时候遇到了格林先生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 20. — I have received Mina’s ________ to her birthday party. — So have I. I’m glad we can go there together. A. certificate B. opportunity C. invitation D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我已经收到了米娜参加生日聚会的请柬。—我也是。我很高兴我们能一起去那里。A. certificate证书；B. opportunity机会；C. invitation邀请；D. information信息。根据“I am glad we can go there together.”可知，此处是指收到了生日派对的邀请，应用invitation。故选C。 21. —Did you have any work experience during college? — Yes, ________. A. I can speak German B. I did some part-time jobs C. I graduated from Shandong University D. I want to apply for the salesman position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在大学期间有工作经验吗？—是的，我做过一些兼职工作。A. I can speak German我会说德语：B. I did some part-time jobs我做过一些兼职工作：C. I graduated from Shandong University我毕业于山东大学；D. I want to apply for the salesman position我想申请销售一职。根据“Did you have any work experience during college?”可知，此处应回答自己的工作经历。故选B。 22. — I visited my grandparents last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. where B. what C. why D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—我上周看望了我的祖父母。—这就是你请几天假的原因吗？分析句子可知，“...you had a few days off?”为表语从句，且“我上周看望了我的祖父母”是“请假”的原因，故用why引导表语从句。故选C。 23. What is the memo about? Memo Meeting time: 3 pm on Tuesday this week Meeting room: No. 4 meeting room Meeting contents: ● How to prevent fire in the office building ● How to use a fire extinguisher A. A meeting arrangement about how to prevent fire. B. A travel plan for Tuesday. C. The information about the guests who will attend the meeting. D. Job duties of a fireman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：备忘录是关于什么的？根据“Meeting contents:● How to prevent fire in the office building● How to use a fire extinguisher (会议内容：● 办公楼如何预防火灾● 如何使用灭火器)”可知，这份备忘录是关于一个如何预防火灾的会议安排。故选A。 24. If a customer asks how much the watch costs, your answer should be _______. Features of a Watch Brand: ××× Colour: Black Screen Size: 1.2 inches Dimensions: 1.8×0.5×1.9 inches Item Weight: 60 g Price: ¥1,980 A. ¥1, 990 B. $1, 980 C. ¥1, 980 D. $1, 990 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果顾客问手表多少钱，你的回答应该是1980元。根据最下方“Price: ¥1,980 (价格：1980元)”可知，手机的价格是1980元。故选C。 25. What does the sign mean? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No parking. D. No littering. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：这个标志是什么意思？A. No smoking禁止吸烟；B. No photos禁止拍照；C. No parking禁止停车；D. No littering请勿乱扔废弃物。图示标识为“禁止拍照”的意思。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere. An emergency may cause you and your family to shelter (躲避)in place or evacuate (疏散) for an unknown period of time before first res ponders (反应小组成员) can reach you. That is why it is important to build an emergency supply kit for your home and your car. Your kit should contain items you may need if you are stuck for a period of time or need to deal with an emergency situation. The items listed below are highly recommended for your emergency supply kit. As you know your needs best, you can add other items if necessary. Recommended Items to Include in a Basic Emergency Supply Kit Water: one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days for drinking Food: at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food Flashlight and extra batteries First aid kit Wet wipes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation Can openers for food (if kit contains canned food) Local maps Extra cash Cell phone chargers Emergency blankets Note: Check your emergency supply kit regularly and replace any missing or expired (过期的) items. 26. Which of the following is important to build for your home and your car in case of emergency? A. A first aid kit. B. An emergency supply kit. C. An emergency blanket D. An alarm system. 27. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To give some suggestions on how to prevent emergency situations. B. To introduce some ways of keeping away from emergency situations. C. To show the importance of checking the emergency supply kit. D. To advise people to build an emergency supply kit and recommend items for it. 28. How many gallons of water are needed at least for an emergency supply kit for a family of three? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 29. What does the underlined word “non-perishable” mean in the text? A. 不易腐烂的 B. 不易消化的 C. 非转基因的 D. 无污染的 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A A novel. B. An advertisement C. guidebook. D. A report. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了紧急情况的应对措施，建议准备家庭和汽车应急物资包，并列举了推荐包含的物品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“That is why it is important to build an emergency supply kit for your home and your car. (这就是为什么为你的家和车准备一个应急用品包很重要。)”可知，在紧急情况下，应急用品包对你家和车很重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“That is why it is important to build an emergency supply kit for your home and your car. (这就是为什么为你的家和车准备一个应急用品包很重要。)”和第三段句子“Recommended Items to Include in a Basic Emergency Supply Kit (基本应急物资包中的推荐物品)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议人们建立一个应急物资包，并为其推荐物品。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Water：one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days for drinking (水：每人每天一加仑水，至少饮用三天)”可知，每人每天要准备1加仑水，至少要3天的量也就是3加仑，那么三口之家就需要3*3＝9。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第二行“Food: at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food (食品：至少三天的……食品供应)”可知，食品要能保存三天，由此可判断出non-perishable的意思应该是“不易腐烂的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段句子“Recommended Items to Include in a Basic Emergency Supply Kit (基本应急物资包中的推荐物品)”和表格内容可知，本文主要说明了应急物资包的重要性以及备品清单，由此判断出这最有可能摘自指导手册。故选C。 B 31-year-old Guo Guoying, head of a language training center in An shun City, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has devoted herself to earthquake relief (救援) in Turkey after the earthquake. She has a wealth of experience working abroad and has many international friends. Turkey was hit hard by powerful earthquakes on February 6, 2023. The next day, China sent search and rescue (营救) teams to provide aid to earthquake-hit areas in Turkey. The day after the earthquake happened, Guo received a request from a friend who joined the rescue effort in Turkey and asked whether she knew any Chinese people there who could provide support in communication. “I’m eager to do what I can to help people in need,” said Guo. She soon created a We Chat group and invited volunteers who could help bridge the language gap. Over 100 volunteers who speak different languages joined the group and took part in the relief effort. Guo was pleasantly surprised to know zhang Huiying, who lent a helping hand in Turkey. The two worked together to bridge the communication gap between Chinese search and rescue teams and those in need. After days of hard work, some Chinese search and rescue teams completed their tasks in Turkey. Guo tried to provide help in the form of psychological counseling (心理咨询) for the volunteers and said she would keep in touch with them. 31. Which of the following information about Guo Guoying is NOT true? A. She met another volunteer Zhang Huiying in Guizhou Province. B. She is head sofa language training center. C. She has a friend who joined the rescue effort in Turkey. D. She has a wealth of experience working abroad and has many international friends. 32. When did China send search and rescue teams to Turkey? A. On February, 2023. B. On February, 2023. C. On march, 2023. D. On March 6, 2023. 33. What did gun do after receiving a request? ① Creating a We Chat groups ② Donating 1000 Yuan to her friends ③ Inviting volunteers ④ beaming Turkish ⑤ Joining the rescue effort in Turkey A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④ 34. Which of the following best describe Guo buoying as a volunteer? A. Humorous. B. Forgetful. C. Impolite. D. Helpful. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The volunteers felt sad for the people who suffered from the earthquake. B Guo provided help in the form of psychological counseling for the search and rescue teams. C. Guo would lose contact with the volunteers after the earthquake. D. Some Chinese search and rescue teams would keep in touch with the volunteers. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郭国英在抗震救灾方面有丰富的经验，在2023年6月土耳其地震中，找到让100多名讲不同语言的志愿者参与了救援工作，弥合了中国搜救队与那些需要帮助的人之间的沟通差距，并且在灾后，她还以心理咨询的形式为志愿者提供帮助。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Guo was pleasantly surprised to know Zhang Huiying, who lent a helping hand in Turkey. (郭很惊喜地认识了在土耳其伸出援手的张惠英。)”可知，郭国英是在土耳其认识张惠英的，而不是在贵州省。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Turkey was hit hard by powerful earthquakes on February 6,2023.The next day, China sent search and rescue teams to provide aid to earthquake-hit areas in Turkey (2003年2月6日，土耳其遭受强烈地震袭击。次日，中国派出搜救队向土耳其地震灾区提供援助。)”可知，2003年2月6日土耳其遭受地震，次日，也就是2003年2月7日，中国队派出救援队。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She soon created a WeChat group and invited volunteers who could help bridge the language gap. (她很快创建了一个微信群，并邀请了可以帮助弥合语言差距的志愿者。)”以及第五段“The two worked together to bridge the communication gap between Chinese search and rescue teams and those in need. (两人共同努力，弥合了中国搜救队与那些需要帮助的人之间的沟通差距。)”可知，郭接到请求后创建了微信群、邀请了志愿者并投入到救援队伍中。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She soon created a WeChat group and invited volunteers who could help bridge the language gap. (她很快创建了一个微信群，并邀请了可以帮助弥合语言差距的志愿者。)”以及最后一段“Guo tried to provide help in the form of psychological counseling for the volunteers and said she would keep in touch with them. (郭试图以心理咨询的形式为志愿者提供帮助，并表示将与他们保持联系。)”可知，郭国英在土耳其地震中提供了许多帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Guo tried to provide help in the form of psychological counseling for the volunteers and said she would keep in touch with them. (郭尽力以心理咨询的形式为志愿者提供帮助，并表示将与他们保持联系。)”可推知，在整个搜救过程中，郭是以心理咨询的形式为搜救队提供帮助的。故选B。 C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working toward our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively (积极地), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us toward progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you don’t stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps toward our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going toward our goals and we can make the progress we want much more easily. Progress does’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 36. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 37. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 38. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Pries. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about making progress B. Keys to speeding up progress C. Meanings of having confidence D. Suggestions on relationships 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了进步的意义和方法。只要我们坚持保持努力和坚定的信念，就可以不断取得进步，实现自己的梦想和目标。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. (取得任何进步都能让我们健康快乐地生活。通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。)”可知，进步使我们健康快乐地生活。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. (有信心有助于我们取得进步)”可知，第三段告诉我们信心可以帮助我们取得进步。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Slow progress is still progress. (缓慢的进步仍然是进步。)”可知，缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The road to progress is not always smooth Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way (进步的道路并不总是平坦的。大多数进步往往伴随着挫折)”可知，进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步过程中常常伴随着“setbacks”，由此可推测“setbacks”意思与“困难”相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文全文可知，文章主要围绕进步展开，讲述了进步的意义、如何看待问题以取得进步、信心与进步的关系、对缓慢进步的看法以及进步过程中的挫折等，是关于进步的一些观点。故选A。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题5个空, 每空只填一词, 每空1分, 共5分） 根据情景内容，补全对话，每空只填一词 A: Welcome to Santa Hotel. How may I help you? B: I have ___41___ a single room online. A: OK. I’ll check the details. What’s your ___42___ please? B: Alice Smith. A: Right. A single room for this weekend. May I have a look at your passport? B: ___43___ you are. By the way, is it OK if I pay by credit card? A: Of ___44___. Your room number is 1332, and here’s your key card. ___45___ you enjoy your stay here! B: Thanks. 【答案】41. booked 42. name 43. Here 44. course 45. Hope 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。是客人三亚大酒店办理入住是和酒店服务人员的对话。 【41题详解】 考查动词过去分词。句意：我在网上预订了一间单人房。根据下文“I’ll check the details. (我会查一下细节。)”可知，此处表示说话人之前预定了一个房间，book“预定”，动词，空前有现在完成时的助动词“have”，故此处接过去分词booked。故填booked。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：请问你叫什么名字？根据下文回答“Alice Smith. (爱丽丝·史密斯。)”可知，此处应是询问对方名字，name“名字”，What’s your name?“你叫什么名字？”。故填name。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：给你。根据上文“May I have a look at your passport? (我可以看一下你的护照吗？)”可知，此处表示“给你”Here you are，注意句首字母大写。故填Here。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然。根据上文“By the way，is it OK if I pay by credit card? (顺便问一下，我用信用卡付款可以吗？)”及空前“Of”可知，此处表示“当然可以”，是固定搭配“Of course”。故填course。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：希望你在这里过得愉快！根据语境“... you enjoy your stay here! (……你在这里过得愉快！)”可知，此处表示“希望”对方过得愉快，hope“希望”，其后接宾语从句，符合语境，注意句首字母大写。故填Hope。 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式. What kind of preparations should people make for a job interview? The answer to this question would be obvious if you put ___46___ (you) in the shoes of the interviewers. The interviewers probably expect the interviewers to answer any questions ___47___ (relate) to the company, the job duties and so on. Therefore it is really important for the interviewers to do a good research of the company in ___48___ they want to apply ___49___ a position. This way, the interviewers wouldn’t stutter (结结巴巴地说) during the ___50___ (discuss), and that would impress the interviewers. Besides that, the ___51___ (one) impression is also very important, so it is a good idea for the interviewers to be ___52___ (proper) dressed. To sum everything up, ___53___ (have) a solid background knowledge and a proper physical ___54___ (appear) are the two things people should ___55___ (preparation) before an interview. 【答案】46. yourself 47. related 48. which 49. for 50. discussion 51. first 52. properly 53. having 54. appearance 55. prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面试时的一些注意事项。 【46题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你设身处地为面试官着想，这个问题的答案就显而易见了。固定搭配“put oneself in the shoes of”，意为“设身处地为……着想”。故填yourself。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面试官可能希望面试者回答任何与公司、工作职责等有关的问题。固定搭配“be related to”，意为“和……相关”，句子已有谓语“expect”，且无连词，本空为非谓语，去掉be动词，过去分词短语作“questions”的后置定语。故填related。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：因此，对面试者来说，认真调查他们想申请职位的公司是非常重要的。“in+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是“the company”，指物，关系代词应用which，作in的宾语，in which=where。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，对面试者来说，认真调查他们想申请职位的公司是非常重要的。动词短语“apply for”，意为“申请”。故填for。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样，面试者就不会在讨论中结结巴巴，这会给面试官留下深刻印象。“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”，定冠词“the”后面应用名词，“discussion”为可数名词，意为“讨论”，表特指，用单数。故填discussion。 【51题详解】 考查序数词。句意：除此之外，第一印象也很重要，所以对面试者来说，穿着得体是个好主意。此处表示顺序，且空前有定冠词“the”，因此应使用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：除此之外，第一印象也很重要，所以对面试者来说，穿着得体是个好主意。“proper”是形容词，意为“合适的”，分析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰后面的动词“dressed”，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，扎实的背景知识和得体的外表是人们在面试前应该准备的两件事。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的主语，因此应使用动名词形式。故填having。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：总而言之，扎实的背景知识和得体的外表是人们在面试前应该准备的两件事。“appear”是动词，意为“出现”，前面有不定冠词“a”，因此应使用可数名词的单数appearance。故填appearance。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：总而言之，扎实的背景知识和得体的外表是人们在面试前应该准备的两件事。“preparation”是名词，意为“准备”，“should”是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填prepare。 五、写作（本题共10分） 56. 旅游业能带动其他产业发展，能加强国际交流，促进文化融合发展。假如你是李华，准备参加宣传家乡山东的网络直播志愿活动。请写一篇宣传稿，宣传山东的名胜古迹和特色产品。 写作要点： 1. 山东的名胜古迹； 2. 当地的特色产品； 3. 欢迎到山东旅游。 参考词汇： 名胜古迹 places of interest 特色产品 special local products 孔府 Kong Family Mansion 青岛啤酒 Tsingtao Beer 趵突泉 Baotu Spring 淄博烧烤 Zibo Barbecue 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数 80 ~ 120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever been to Shandong? It is located in the east of China and has a long coastline. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have you ever been to Shandong? It is located in the east of China and has a long coastline. Shandong is a province rich in tourism resources. There are many famous places of interest here. For example, the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Baotu Spring in Jinan is renowned for its unique scenery. And recently, Zibo Barbecue has become extremely popular, attracting countless tourists. In addition to these, Shandong also has many special local products. Tsingtao Beer is famous all over the world for its excellent taste. Welcome to Shandong! Come and experience the unique charm of this land. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，宣传山东的名胜古迹和特色产品，并欢迎游客到山东旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：locate→lie 著名的：famous →well-known 例如：for example→for instance 也：also→too 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tsingtao Beer is famous all over the world for its excellent taste. 拓展句：Tsingtao Beer is famous all over the world because it has an excellent taste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many famous places of interest here. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】Come and experience the unique charm of this land. (运用了祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年山东省春季高考第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。 满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题, 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. — John, you look pale. ________? — I’ve got stomachache. A How are you B. What do you do C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you 2. I’m very thankful ______the full support my parents have given me. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. Wang pea ________ her goal of winning a gold medal at the skills competition. A. respected B. achieved C. returned D. received 4. They seldom watch television these days, ______? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. did they D. do they 5. On the surface it is a very funny novel, but it does have a more ________ theme. A. convenient B. cloudy C. automatic D. serious 6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were 7. He thought for a while, and finally ________ a solution. A. came up with B. agreed with C. chatted with D. dealt with 8. _______ as a national hero, he was honored by everyone. A. Know B. Known C. Knew D. To know 9. She sent her ________ to 50 companies, but didn’t even get an interview. A. recipe B. refund C. receptionist D. resume 10. Huawei Mate 60 Pro ________ in the market on 29 August, 2023, which is a major technological breakthrough. A. has appeared B. would appear C. appeared D. will appear 11. This is the third book ________ I have ever read. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 12. Finding a cure for cancer is one of ________ challenges that medical researchers are facing. A. the biggest B. the bigger C. biggest D. bigger 13. —_______ is this dictionary on the table? — It’s ________. My sister bought it for me several days ago. A. Who; mine B. Who; my C. Whose; mine D. Whose; my 14. It was yesterday ________ Mr. Wang’s secretary sent the bill to me. A. where B. that C. on which D. which 15. The Spring Festival ________ for more than twenty centuries. A. is being celebrated B. has celebrated C. is celebrating D. has been celebrated 16. Hearing the good news, he was in a ________ mood this morning. A. terrible B. primary C. singular D. cheerful 17. Reading aloud is _______ important in learning language. A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial 18. It is said that Peter will ________ the management of our finance department. A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take after 19. I met Mr. Green ________ I was walking across the bridge, but he didn’t recognize me. A. while B. until C. after D. before 20. — I have received Mina’s ________ to her birthday party. — So have I. I’m glad we can go there together. A. certificate B. opportunity C. invitation D. information 21. —Did you have any work experience during college? — Yes, ________. A. I can speak German B. I did some part-time jobs C. I graduated from Shandong University D. I want to apply for the salesman position 22. — I visited my grandparents last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. where B. what C. why D. who 23 What is the memo about? Memo Meeting time: 3 pm on Tuesday this week Meeting room: No. 4 meeting room Meeting contents: ● How to prevent fire in the office building ● How to use a fire extinguisher A. A meeting arrangement about how to prevent fire. B. A travel plan for Tuesday. C. The information about the guests who will attend the meeting. D. Job duties of a fireman. 24. If a customer asks how much the watch costs, your answer should be _______. Features of a Watch Brand: ××× Colour: Black Screen Size: 1.2 inches Dimensions: 1.8×0.5×1.9 inches Item Weight: 60 g Price: ¥1,980 A. ¥1, 990 B. $1, 980 C. ¥1, 980 D. $1, 990 25. What does the sign mean? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No parking. D. No littering. 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere. An emergency may cause you and your family to shelter (躲避)in place or evacuate (疏散) for an unknown period of time before first res ponders (反应小组成员) can reach you. That is why it is important to build an emergency supply kit for your home and your car. Your kit should contain items you may need if you are stuck for a period of time or need to deal with an emergency situation. The items listed below are highly recommended for your emergency supply kit. As you know your needs best, you can add other items if necessary. Recommended Items to Include in a Basic Emergency Supply Kit Water: one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days for drinking Food: at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food Flashlight and extra batteries First aid kit Wet wipes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation Can openers for food (if kit contains canned food) Local maps Extra cash Cell phone chargers Emergency blankets Note: Check your emergency supply kit regularly and replace any missing or expired (过期的) items. 26 Which of the following is important to build for your home and your car in case of emergency? A. A first aid kit. B. An emergency supply kit. C. An emergency blanket D. An alarm system. 27. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To give some suggestions on how to prevent emergency situations. B. To introduce some ways of keeping away from emergency situations. C. To show the importance of checking the emergency supply kit. D. To advise people to build an emergency supply kit and recommend items for it. 28 How many gallons of water are needed at least for an emergency supply kit for a family of three? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 29. What does the underlined word “non-perishable” mean in the text? A. 不易腐烂 B. 不易消化的 C. 非转基因的 D. 无污染的 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A novel. B. An advertisement C. guidebook. D. A report. B 31-year-old Guo Guoying, head of a language training center in An shun City, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has devoted herself to earthquake relief (救援) in Turkey after the earthquake. She has a wealth of experience working abroad and has many international friends. Turkey was hit hard by powerful earthquakes on February 6, 2023. The next day, China sent search and rescue (营救) teams to provide aid to earthquake-hit areas in Turkey. The day after the earthquake happened, Guo received a request from a friend who joined the rescue effort in Turkey and asked whether she knew any Chinese people there who could provide support in communication. “I’m eager to do what I can to help people in need,” said Guo. She soon created a We Chat group and invited volunteers who could help bridge the language gap. Over 100 volunteers who speak different languages joined the group and took part in the relief effort. Guo was pleasantly surprised to know zhang Huiying, who lent a helping hand in Turkey. The two worked together to bridge the communication gap between Chinese search and rescue teams and those in need. After days of hard work, some Chinese search and rescue teams completed their tasks in Turkey. Guo tried to provide help in the form of psychological counseling (心理咨询) for the volunteers and said she would keep in touch with them. 31. Which of the following information about Guo Guoying is NOT true? A. She met another volunteer Zhang Huiying in Guizhou Province. B. She is head sofa language training center. C. She has a friend who joined the rescue effort in Turkey. D. She has a wealth of experience working abroad and has many international friends. 32. When did China send search and rescue teams to Turkey? A. On February, 2023. B. On February, 2023. C. On march, 2023. D. On March 6, 2023. 33. What did gun do after receiving a request? ① Creating a We Chat groups ② Donating 1000 Yuan to her friends ③ Inviting volunteers ④ beaming Turkish ⑤ Joining the rescue effort in Turkey A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④ 34. Which of the following best describe Guo buoying as a volunteer? A. Humorous. B. Forgetful. C. Impolite. D. Helpful. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The volunteers felt sad for the people who suffered from the earthquake. B. Guo provided help in the form of psychological counseling for the search and rescue teams. C. Guo would lose contact with the volunteers after the earthquake. D. Some Chinese search and rescue teams would keep in touch with the volunteers. C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working toward our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively (积极地), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us toward progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you don’t stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps toward our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going toward our goals and we can make the progress we want much more easily. Progress does’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 36. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 37. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 38. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Pries. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about making progress B. Keys to speeding up progress C. Meanings of having confidence D. Suggestions on relationships 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题5个空, 每空只填一词, 每空1分, 共5分） 根据情景内容，补全对话，每空只填一词 A: Welcome to Santa Hotel. How may I help you? B: I have ___41___ a single room online. A: OK. I’ll check the details. What’s your ___42___ please? B: Alice Smith. A: Right. A single room for this weekend. May I have a look at your passport? B: ___43___ you are. By the way, is it OK if I pay by credit card? A: Of ___44___. Your room number is 1332, and here’s your key card. ___45___ you enjoy your stay here! B: Thanks. 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式. What kind of preparations should people make for a job interview? The answer to this question would be obvious if you put ___46___ (you) in the shoes of the interviewers. The interviewers probably expect the interviewers to answer any questions ___47___ (relate) to the company, the job duties and so on. Therefore it is really important for the interviewers to do a good research of the company in ___48___ they want to apply ___49___ a position. This way, the interviewers wouldn’t stutter (结结巴巴地说) during the ___50___ (discuss), and that would impress the interviewers. Besides that, the ___51___ (one) impression is also very important, so it is a good idea for the interviewers to be ___52___ (proper) dressed. To sum everything up, ___53___ (have) a solid background knowledge and a proper physical ___54___ (appear) are the two things people should ___55___ (preparation) before an interview. 五、写作（本题共10分） 56. 旅游业能带动其他产业发展，能加强国际交流，促进文化融合发展。假如你是李华，准备参加宣传家乡山东的网络直播志愿活动。请写一篇宣传稿，宣传山东的名胜古迹和特色产品。 写作要点： 1. 山东的名胜古迹； 2. 当地的特色产品； 3. 欢迎到山东旅游。 参考词汇： 名胜古迹 places of interest 特色产品 special local products 孔府 Kong Family Mansion 青岛啤酒 Tsingtao Beer 趵突泉 Baotu Spring 淄博烧烤 Zibo Barbecue 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数 80 ~ 120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever been to Shandong? It is located in the east of China and has a long coastline. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$