精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语期末试题 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(共20小题，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. 7. A. He had a cold. B. He didn’t pass an exam. C. He felt tired after work. 8. A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. A. A blender. B. Fruit. C. Milk. (三)语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did they make the survey? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What’s the topic (主题) of the survey? A. Ways to relax on weekends. B. Ways of learning English. C. Ways of relaxing after class. 13. What’s the percentage of students who like exercising? A.10%. B.20%. C.30%. 14. How does Tony like to relax? A. By swimming. B. By doing housework. C. By reading and doing sports. 15 Why don’t some students relax themselves? A. Because they are too lazy. B. Because they are too busy C. Because they have no money. (四)听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 (16) ________ trip to Beijing Arriving time On July 10th People to go with Her(17) ________ (18) ________ to go Tian’anmen Square, center of Beijing, large. The Great Wall, far from the city, the (19)________ wall in the world. The Summer Palace, near the city center, one of the best parks in Beijing. The Palace Museum, lot of ancient buildings. Feeling Learned a lot about Chinese (20) ________ and enjoyed it. 二、基础知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The day after tomorrow is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year, I want a(n) ____1____ one. I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home. ____2____, my mother won’t go to work tomorrow. So, she will have enough ____3____ to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake. All my good friends will come to my party. Two weeks ago, I sent ____4____ to them and asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. They all kindly ____5____ to help. I plan to go to the old people’s home early Sunday morning with my parents and friends. After we ____6____ there, we will do some cleaning first. Then, we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, my friends and I will make ____7____ for the birthday party in the afternoon. The party will ____8____ at 2 p.m. We will have short plays, singing, dancing, and magic shows for the old people. At the end of the party, we will ____9____ the cake. I’m sure it will be a meaningful（有意义的）birthday party and everyone at the party will have a ____10____ time. I’m looking forward to it. 1. A. small B. different C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. Sadly B. Tiredly C. Luckily D. Carefully 3. A. time B. money C. information D. talent 4. A. reasons B. examples C. orders D. invitations 5. A. agreed B. needed C. remembered D. seemed 6. A. stand B. arrive C. play D. miss 7. A. preparations B. plans C. music D. food 8. A. start B. break C. improve D. move 9. A. keep B. share C. buy D. make 10. A. similar B. long C. fantastic D. difficult 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年过的一个有意义的生日。 【1题详解】 句意：但今年，我想要一个不同的。 small小的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home.”可知每年生日的时候，作者父母都会在家里为作者举办一个聚会，所以今年作者想要一个不一样的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈明天不去上班。 Sadly悲伤地；Tiredly疲惫地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“So, she will have enough...to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake.”可知妈妈明天不上班，这是很幸运的，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以，她会有足够的时间帮忙做事情，比如买饮料、水果和生日蛋糕。 time时间；money钱；information信息；talent天赋。根据“help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake.”可知妈妈不上班就会有很多时间帮忙做事情，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：两周前，我给他们发了邀请，问他们能否为晚会准备一些节目。 reasons理由；examples例子；orders命令；invitations邀请。根据“All my good friends will come to my party”可知作者邀请自己的朋友们，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们都好心地答应帮忙。 agreed同意；needed需要；remembered记得；seemed似乎。根据“They all kindly...to help.”可知大家都同意来帮助作者，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，我们将先做一些清洁工作。 stand站立；arrive到达；play玩；miss错过。根据“I plan to go to the old people’s home”可知是指到达敬老院，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：午饭后，我和我的朋友们将为下午的生日聚会做准备。 preparations准备；plans计划；music音乐；food食物。根据“for the birthday party ”可知是指为生日聚会做准备，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：晚会将于下午两点开始。 start开始；break打破；improve提升；move移动。根据“The party will...at 2 p.m.”可知介绍晚会的开始时间，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：聚会结束时，我们将分享蛋糕。 keep保持；share分享；buy买；make制作。根据“we will...the cake.”可知大家一起分享蛋糕，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信这将是一个有意义的生日聚会，聚会上的每个人都会玩得很开心。 similar相似的；long长的；fantastic极好的；difficult困难的。根据“I’m sure it will be a meaningful（有意义的）birthday party”可知大家都会玩得开心，have a fantastic time“玩得开心”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for ____11____ (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term ____12____ you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very ____13____ (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had ____14____ same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very ____15____ (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play ____16____ (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher ____17____ advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be ____18____ (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were ____19____ (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you _____20_____ (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】11. trusting 12. because 13. angry 14. the 15. badly 16. unless 17. for 18. careful 19. understanding 20. solve##to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写给David的一封信，他听说David上次数学考试没考好，因为他犯了许多粗心的错误，结果他的父母很生气并责骂了他，他为此感到很难过，于是写信向Mike寻求建议，Mike结合自己的经历给了他一些建议，告诉他与父母交流并承诺下次考试会努力、细心，父母会理解的，Mike希望这些建议能帮助David尽快解决问题。 【11题详解】 句意：感谢你信任我，并与我分享你的问题。thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，trust的动名词是trusting。故填trusting。 【12题详解】 句意：很遗憾听到你上学期数学考试没考好是因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your math exam last term”以及“you made many careless mistakes.”可知，上次数学考试没考好是因为犯了许多粗心的错误，两者是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【13题详解】 句意：结果，你的父母非常生气，并且训斥了你。根据“your parents got very … (anger)”可知，句中angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，get angry“变得生气”。故填angry。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你一样的经历。根据“I had … same experience as you”可知，句中same表示“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【15题详解】 句意：我曾经在英语考试中考得非常差，我的父母也责骂了我。根据“I once did very … (bad) in my English exam”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式badly“差地”修饰动词短语did，在句中作状语。故填badly。 【16题详解】 句意：他们甚至警告我，如果我下次考试考不好，就不让我出去玩根据“they wouldn’t let me go out to play … (unless) I could do well in the next exam.”可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【17题详解】 句意：当时，我真的不知道该怎么办，所以我去请我的英语老师给我一些建议。根据“so I went to ask my English teacher… advice.”可知，固定短语ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人寻求某物”。故填 for。 【18题详解】 句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会努力学习，下次考试会细心。根据“be … (care) in the next exam.”可知，此处应填care的形容词形式careful“细心的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。根据“my parents were … (understand).”可知，此处应填understanding“能够理解的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填solve/to solve。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8: 00—16: 00 Date: Dec.12—18 Place: City Museum Address (地址): No. 69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 21. The stamps are from __________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 22. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8: 00 on November 16. B. At 8: 00 on December 12. C. At 16: 00 on December 18. D. At 16: 00 on December 12. 23. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a website. C. In a story book. D. In a cinema. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个邮票展览的信息，包括展览的地点、时间、票价及参展邮票的来源国等细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”可知，邮票来自二十个国家，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8: 00—16: 00”和“Date: Dec. 12—18”可知，展览开始于12月12日早上8点，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是宣传和介绍邮票展，是一则广告，最有可能出现在网站上，故选B。 B Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. —————————————————————————————————————— Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔) -----By Margaret 5 minutes ☒ 10 minutes ☑ 15 minutes ☒ Ingredients (原料): ·3 strawberries ·1 banana. 1/2 apple ·3/4 cup of milk ·4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and apple. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane March 4, 2022 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob April 28, 2022 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 24. Who made the recipe? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. Nancy. D. Margaret. 25. How long does it take to make the smoothie? A 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 26. You will use ice cubes right after ________. A. peeling the banana B. cutting the fruit into pieces C. blending all the ingredients D. pouring the smoothie into cups 27. Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A. tastes good B. is easy to make C. will get popular D. is good for their health 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份水果奶昔的食谱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By Margaret”可知，这份食谱是由Margaret做的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 minutes ☑”可知，做这个奶昔需要10分钟。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，把水果切成小块后，需要把水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”和“This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 C I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 28. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 29. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. hard-working D. understanding 30. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者6岁学钢琴，后尝试弹哥哥的吉他并爱上它。通过自学苦练，作者能弹简单曲目，听从老师感受音乐的建议后演奏水平提升。三个月前他和朋友组乐队，下周将进行首次校园演出，展现了其学习吉他的过程。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I started to play the piano…I tried playing my brother’s old guitar”及常识可知，钢琴和吉他都属于“乐器”类，此处指作者尝试的另一种“乐器”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work…”可知，作者花很多时间自学弹吉他，可推测他很刻苦。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.”可知，作者老师建议他应该试着去感受音乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者6岁学钢琴，后尝试弹哥哥的吉他并爱上它。通过自学苦练，作者能弹简单曲目，听从老师感受音乐的建议后演奏水平提升。三个月前他和朋友组乐队，下周将进行首次校园演出，展现了其学习吉他的过程。故选项D“学习弹吉他”符合。故选D。 D Elizabeth is an artist from the UK. Earlier this year, she decided that she would not buy anything for a year. The artist once loved buying new clothes and small things for her home. Her house was always messy (凌乱的). Her family and friends often told her, “Wow, you have a lot of things! Could you buy fewer things and clean up your messy house?” Again and again, Elizabeth got a little impatient (不耐烦的) but started thinking about her spending habits. You know what? She found her family and friends were right. She wanted to change her ways. Elizabeth read about many people trying not to buy anything for a year, and she even found out that some of her friends were doing the same. She thought it was a great idea and decided to give it a try. Of course, she would pay for necessary things such as food and gifts for family and friends. But she would try not to buy new clothes or things that she didn’t need. At the same time, she made lists (清单) of the things she had and decided to sell or give away 100 things by the end of the year. Five months into her plan, Elizabeth has found that there are fewer things in her house, and that it is tidier than before. And she is living a more comfortable and greener life. Elizabeth is happy and is thinking about keeping to the plan next year. She believes that she will do it better. 32. From Paragraph I we know that Elizabeth ________. A. loved shopping B. wants to be an artist C. cleans her house every day D. made many clothes for her friends 33. What did Elizabeth do to keep to the plan? ①She planted vegetables. ②She stopped buying new clothes. ③She sold the things she didn’t need. ④She made gifts for her family and friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. What does Elizabeth plan to do next year? A. To sell or give away more things. B. To write a story of her experience. C. To keep to her buying-nothing plan. D. To invite more friends to help with her plan. 35. The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. show how he likes the artist B. tell more people to live a greener life C. ask people to give their old things to people in need D. tell the story of how a woman grew out of old spending habits 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了伊丽莎白为了让自己家里变得更整洁，限制自己的消费情况，决定在年底前卖掉或捐掉100件东西。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artist once loved buying new clothes and small things for her home”可知，伊丽莎白曾经喜欢购物，喜欢为自己的家购买新衣服和小物件。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she would try not to buy new clothes or things that she didn’t need.”可知，为了坚持计划，伊丽莎白尽量不再买新衣服和不需要的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elizabeth read about many people trying not to buy anything for a year”以及“keeping to the plan next year”可知，伊丽莎白明年要继续坚持不购物的计划。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述伊丽莎白改变消费习惯的故事，过去随意购物导致家里凌乱不堪，后来坚持零购物计划，不再买新衣服以及不需要的东西，家里变得整洁起来。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 三、阅读理解 第二节(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers. MarieBee: We will be able to control (控制) the weather. People will be able to control the weather. For example, if we need rain, we can easily turn the fine day into a rainy day. And when we don’t need it, we can easily turn the rainy day into a fine day. Dev: We will all be connected (连接) to computers to make our brains (大脑) work faster. We can expect this to come true by 2050 for many people. By 2075, most people will be able to connect their brains to computers. By 2100, everyone will be able to do that. With the help of computers, our brains can work much faster and better. Ahdok: People will be able to build space elevators (电梯). I believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space. We won’t need rockets or spaceships anymore. 36. What are the three answers about? ___________________________________________________________ 37. When will all the people be able to connect their brains to computers? ___________________________________________________________ 38. How will common people go to space in 100 years according to Ahdok? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 先判定划线句子是简单句还是复合句，再将句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. Write a proper title for the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are about the predictions about life in 100 years. 37. By 2100. 38. By space elevator./Common people will take space elevator to space. 39. 复合句；如果需要下雨，我们可以很容易地把晴天变成雨天。 40. The boldest predictions about life in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三个网上读者对于100年后生活的预测，分别为：人们可以控制天气、人们的大脑可以连接电脑、人们将建造太空电梯。 【36题详解】 根据“Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers.”可知，文章开篇提到上周向读者征集对100年后生活的预测，接着列举了三个最大胆的回答，所以这三个回答是关于100年后生活的预测。故填They are about the predictions about life in 100 years. 【37题详解】 根据“By 2100, everyone will be able to do that.”可知，到2100年所有人都能将大脑连接到电脑。故填By 2100. 【38题详解】 根据“I believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space.”可知，100年后普通人将通过太空电梯去太空。故填By space elevator./Common people will take space elevator to space. 【39题详解】 根据“if we need rain”可知，句子为复合句，此处为if引导的条件状语从句；if“如果”；we need rain“我们需要（下）雨”；we“我们”；can“可以”；easily“容易地”；turn...into...“把……转变成……”；the fine day“晴天”；a rainy day“雨天”。故填：复合句；如果需要下雨，我们可以很容易地把晴天变成雨天。 【40题详解】 根据“Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers.”可知，本文主要提到向读者征集对100年后生活的预测，接着列举了三个最大胆的回答，故The boldest predictions about life in the future.“对未来生命最大胆的预测。”符合。故填The boldest predictions about life in the future. 四、词汇拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，写出正确的单词。 41. My father is a bus ________ [ˈdraɪvə(r)] and he works very hard. 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名公共汽车司机，并且他工作非常努力。根据音标提示，考查名词driver“司机”，前有a修饰，因此用单数形式。故填driver。 42. My father will go to the UK next month and will stay there ________ [ənˈtɪl] New Year. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲下个月要去英国，并且会在那里一直待到新年。根据音标提示，考查until“直到……为止”，故填until。 43. —Hi, Eric, can you play basketball with us this afternoon? —Sorry, I’m not ________ [ə’veɪləb(ə)l]. I have to do homework at home. 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，埃里克，今天下午你能和我们一起打篮球吗？——抱歉，我没空。我得在家做作业。根据音标提示，对应的单词为available，意为“有空的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填available。 44. —How do you remember these phone numbers? —Oh, let me find a piece of ________ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] and write them down. 【答案】paper 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么记这些电话号码呢？——哦，让我找张纸把它们记下来。根据音标提示，对应的单词为paper，意为“纸”，是不可数名词。故填paper。 45 It is best not to run away from our problems. ________ ['tiːnˌeɪdʒəz] should always try to solve them. 【答案】Teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。青少年应该始终尝试解决它们。根据音标['tiːnˌeɪdʒəz]可知，其英文为teenagers，为名词复数，作主语，放句首，首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 46. I’ll keep the lesson in mind and never ________ in the future. 我会记住这个教训，将来再也不会犯同样的错误。 【答案】make the same mistakes 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“犯同样的错误”，make mistkes“犯错误”；same形容词“相同的”，使用时前面常加the，此处作定语修饰名词mistakes；will后跟动词原形，故填make the same mistakes。 47. There will be ________ new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient. 未来会有越来越多的新技术让我们的生活更加便捷。 【答案】more and more 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“越来越多的”，more and more“越来越多的”，此处作定语，故填more and more。 48. 寒假就要到了，我们将去海南旅游。 The winter holiday is coming and we will ________ Hainan. 【答案】take a trip to##have a trip to##travel to##visit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“去……旅游”take a trip to/have a trip to/travel to/visit，will后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take a trip to/have a trip to/travel to/visit。 49. 这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗，莎莉？ ________ with me this Sunday, Sally? 【答案】Could you go to the park##Can you go to the park 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句。“能”的英语为“can/could”，在一般疑问句中放在句首且首字母大写，后加动词原形；主语为“you”，谓语为“go to the prak”。故填Could/Can you go to the park。 50. If you ________ , you will learn English better. 如果你能使用你的字典，你会更好地学习英语。 【答案】can use your dictionary 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和if引导的条件状语从句。根据汉语意思，“能”的英语为“can”，情态动词，后加动词原形；“使用你的字典”的英语为“use your dictionary”；句首有“If”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此空应为一般现在时。故填can use your dictionary。 六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是王静，就读于某国际学校，请阅读校留学生服务中心学生助理 Vince Jones 发给你的这封邀请函，然后回复他。 Dear Wang Jing, As you know, ping-pong is popular with foreign students in our school, but it’s difficult for us to play it well. However, playing ping-pong is a piece of cake for you, so we would like to invite you to teach us how to play it. The activity will be on the afternoon of December 3rd. Please reply to this invitation by November 25th. Hope you can make it! Vince Jones, Student Assistant of Foreign Students’ Service Center 要求： 1.若接受邀请，请进一步咨询活动的具体信息：若拒绝邀请，请说明理由，并表达谢意。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80，回复函的格式已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：video视频 Dear Vince, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Jing 【答案】One possible version (accept an invitation): Dear Vince, Thank you very much for inviting me to teach you how to play ping-pong. I’m glad that you’re interested in ping-pong and the date is fine with me, so I’d like to be there to give you a hand. But I’d like to get more information about the activity. First, what time will the activity start and finish? Second, where will we play ping-pong? Third, is it OK if I show some videos about playing ping-pong? I’m looking forward to your early reply so that I can start to make preparations as soon as possible. Thank you again for your invitation. I hope the activity will be a great success. Yours, Wang Jing One possible version (decline an invitation): Dear Vince, I’m really happy to get your invitation, but I’m sorry that I can’t accept it. My parents and I are going to my grandfather’s 80th birthday party on that day. You wouldn’t believe that I didn’t visit my grandparents for three years. Although I can’t come, I still want to help out with any of the activity preparations. Please let me know if you need my help. Thank you very much for inviting me. I hope the activity will be a great success. Yours, Wang Jing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据邮件内容就是否接受邀请写一封邮件，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达感激，并说明自己接受邀请； 第二步，就活动的细节信息进行进一步咨询； 第三步，再次感谢邀请，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②give sb. a hand.帮某人一把 ③look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①I’m glad that you’re interested in ping-pong and the date is fine with me, so I’ d like to be there to give you a hand. （so连接的并列句） ②I hope the activity will be a great success. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末试题 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(共20小题，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. 7. A. He had a cold. B. He didn’t pass an exam. C. He felt tired after work. 8. A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. A. A blender. B. Fruit. C. Milk. (三)语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did they make the survey? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What’s the topic (主题) of the survey? A. Ways to relax on weekends. B. Ways of learning English. C Ways of relaxing after class. 13. What’s the percentage of students who like exercising? A.10%. B.20%. C.30%. 14. How does Tony like to relax? A. By swimming. B. By doing housework. C. By reading and doing sports. 15. Why don’t some students relax themselves? A. Because they are too lazy. B. Because they are too busy C. Because they have no money. (四)听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 (16) ________ trip to Beijing Arriving time On July 10th People to go with Her(17) ________ (18) ________ to go Tian’anmen Square, center of Beijing, large. The Great Wall, far from the city, the (19)________ wall in the world. The Summer Palace, near the city center, one of the best parks in Beijing. The Palace Museum, lot of ancient buildings. Feeling Learned a lot about Chinese (20) ________ and enjoyed it. 二、基础知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The day after tomorrow is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year, I want a(n) ____1____ one. I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home. ____2____, my mother won’t go to work tomorrow. So, she will have enough ____3____ to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake. All my good friends will come to my party. Two weeks ago, I sent ____4____ to them and asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. They all kindly ____5____ to help. I plan to go to the old people’s home early Sunday morning with my parents and friends. After we ____6____ there, we will do some cleaning first. Then, we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, my friends and I will make ____7____ for the birthday party in the afternoon. The party will ____8____ at 2 p.m. We will have short plays, singing, dancing, and magic shows for the old people. At the end of the party, we will ____9____ the cake. I’m sure it will be a meaningful（有意义的）birthday party and everyone at the party will have a ____10____ time. I’m looking forward to it. 1. A. small B. different C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. Sadly B. Tiredly C. Luckily D. Carefully 3. A. time B. money C. information D. talent 4. A. reasons B. examples C. orders D. invitations 5. A. agreed B. needed C. remembered D. seemed 6. A. stand B. arrive C. play D. miss 7. A. preparations B. plans C. music D. food 8. A. start B. break C. improve D. move 9. A. keep B. share C. buy D. make 10. A. similar B. long C. fantastic D. difficult 第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for ____11____ (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term ____12____ you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very ____13____ (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had ____14____ same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very ____15____ (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play ____16____ (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher ____17____ advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be ____18____ (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were ____19____ (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you _____20_____ (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8: 00—16: 00 Date: Dec.12—18 Place: City Museum Address (地址): No. 69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 21. The stamps are from __________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 22. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8: 00 on November 16. B. At 8: 00 on December 12. C. At 16: 00 on December 18. D. At 16: 00 on December 12. 23. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a website. C. In a story book. D. In a cinema. B Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. —————————————————————————————————————— Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔) -----By Margaret 5 minutes ☒ 10 minutes ☑ 15 minutes ☒ Ingredients (原料): ·3 strawberries ·1 banana. 1/2 apple ·3/4 cup of milk ·4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and apple. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane March 4, 2022 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob April 28 2022 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 24. Who made the recipe? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. Nancy. D. Margaret. 25. How long does it take to make the smoothie? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 26. You will use ice cubes right after ________. A. peeling the banana B. cutting the fruit into pieces C. blending all the ingredients D. pouring the smoothie into cups 27. Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A. tastes good B. is easy to make C. will get popular D. is good for their health C I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 28. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 29. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. hard-working D. understanding 30. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar D Elizabeth is an artist from the UK. Earlier this year, she decided that she would not buy anything for a year. The artist once loved buying new clothes and small things for her home. Her house was always messy (凌乱的). Her family and friends often told her, “Wow, you have a lot of things! Could you buy fewer things and clean up your messy house?” Again and again, Elizabeth got a little impatient (不耐烦的) but started thinking about her spending habits. You know what? She found her family and friends were right. She wanted to change her ways. Elizabeth read about many people trying not to buy anything for a year and she even found out that some of her friends were doing the same. She thought it was a great idea and decided to give it a try. Of course, she would pay for necessary things such as food and gifts for family and friends. But she would try not to buy new clothes or things that she didn’t need. At the same time, she made lists (清单) of the things she had and decided to sell or give away 100 things by the end of the year. Five months into her plan, Elizabeth has found that there are fewer things in her house, and that it is tidier than before. And she is living a more comfortable and greener life. Elizabeth is happy and is thinking about keeping to the plan next year. She believes that she will do it better. 32. From Paragraph I we know that Elizabeth ________. A. loved shopping B. wants to be an artist C. cleans her house every day D. made many clothes for her friends 33. What did Elizabeth do to keep to the plan? ①She planted vegetables. ②She stopped buying new clothes. ③She sold the things she didn’t need. ④She made gifts for her family and friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. What does Elizabeth plan to do next year? A. To sell or give away more things. B. To write a story of her experience. C. To keep to her buying-nothing plan. D. To invite more friends to help with her plan. 35. The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. show how he likes the artist B. tell more people to live a greener life C. ask people to give their old things to people in need D. tell the story of how a woman grew out of old spending habits 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 三、阅读理解 第二节(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers. MarieBee: We will be able to control (控制) the weather. People will be able to control the weather. For example, if we need rain, we can easily turn the fine day into a rainy day. And when we don’t need it, we can easily turn the rainy day into a fine day. Dev: We will all be connected (连接) to computers to make our brains (大脑) work faster. We can expect this to come true by 2050 for many people. By 2075, most people will be able to connect their brains to computers. By 2100, everyone will be able to do that. With the help of computers, our brains can work much faster and better. Ahdok: People will be able to build space elevators (电梯). I believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space. We won’t need rockets or spaceships anymore. 36. What are the three answers about? ___________________________________________________________ 37 When will all the people be able to connect their brains to computers? ___________________________________________________________ 38. How will common people go to space in 100 years according to Ahdok? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 先判定划线句子是简单句还是复合句，再将句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. Write a proper title for the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 四、词汇拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，写出正确的单词。 41. My father is a bus ________ [ˈdraɪvə(r)] and he works very hard. 42. My father will go to the UK next month and will stay there ________ [ənˈtɪl] New Year. 43. —Hi, Eric, can you play basketball with us this afternoon? —Sorry I’m not ________ [ə’veɪləb(ə)l]. I have to do homework at home. 44. —How do you remember these phone numbers? —Oh, let me find a piece of ________ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] and write them down. 45. It is best not to run away from our problems. ________ ['tiːnˌeɪdʒəz] should always try to solve them. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 46. I’ll keep the lesson in mind and never ________ in the future. 我会记住这个教训，将来再也不会犯同样的错误。 47. There will be ________ new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient. 未来会有越来越多的新技术让我们的生活更加便捷。 48. 寒假就要到了，我们将去海南旅游。 The winter holiday is coming and we will ________ Hainan. 49. 这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗，莎莉？ ________ with me this Sunday, Sally? 50. If you ________ , you will learn English better. 如果你能使用你的字典，你会更好地学习英语。 六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是王静，就读于某国际学校，请阅读校留学生服务中心学生助理 Vince Jones 发给你的这封邀请函，然后回复他。 Dear Wang Jing, As you know, ping-pong is popular with foreign students in our school, but it’s difficult for us to play it well. However, playing ping-pong is a piece of cake for you, so we would like to invite you to teach us how to play it. The activity will be on the afternoon of December 3rd. Please reply to this invitation by November 25th. Hope you can make it! Vince Jones, Student Assistant of Foreign Students’ Service Center 要求： 1.若接受邀请，请进一步咨询活动的具体信息：若拒绝邀请，请说明理由，并表达谢意。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80，回复函的格式已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：video视频 Dear Vince, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Jing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$