精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分45分) I.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What’s it like to take a trip to some of the hardest places in the world, like snowy mountains, islands and rain forests? In the new ___1___ Exploring the Unknown, made by Warner Bros. Discovery, you can find it out. The show started on Tencent Video on Aug 31st. Actor Wang Yibo and six Chinese explorers (探索者) join the show. The difficult experience ___2___ their strength and teaches them important lessons about life and personal growth.Wang said that this journey changed the way he looks at ___3___:“As time goes by, I find more meaning in these adventures. We only live once, ___4___ I want to live with more fun and excitement.” Wang started working on the show two years ago, because he loves the ___5___ and wanted to try new things. To get ready, he ___6___ with experts, learning things like rock climbing, diving (潜水) and how to live outdoors. The documentary is not just about physical ___7___. It also talks about things that are important to young people, like ___8___ with fear, feeling fine with being alone, and understanding how people and ___9___ are connected. “This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges ____10____. It also helps to connect them with the ‘unknown’ outside world,” said Vikram Channa, the president of Warner Bros Discovery. 1. A. comedy B. drama C. cartoon D. documentary 2. A. faces B. deals C. tests D. expresses 3. A. friendship B. lessons C. shows D. life 4. A. because B. or C. so D. since 5. A. indoors B. outdoors C. film D. meaning 6. A. trained B. told C. solved D. changed 7. A. choices B. challenges C. purposes D. chances 8. A. supporting B. dealing C. risking D. dividing 9. A. journey B. forest C. show D. nature 10. A. politely B. painfully C. normally D. bravely 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关探索未知的新纪录片。 【1题详解】 句意：在华纳兄弟探索频道制作的新纪录片《探索未知》中，你可以找到答案。 comedy喜剧；drama戏剧；cartoon卡通片；documentary纪录片。根据“The documentary is not just...”可知，《探索未知》是一部纪录片，documentary“纪录片”符合句意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这次艰难的经历考验了他们的力量，并给他们上了关于生活和个人成长的重要一课。 faces面对；deals处理；tests测试；expresses表达。根据“The difficult experience...their strength”可知，此处表达这种艰难的经历是在考验他们的力量，tests“测试”符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：王说，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法。 friendship友谊；lessons课程；shows节目；life生活。根据“about life and personal growth”可知，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法，life“生活”符合句意。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们只活一次，所以我想活得更有趣、更刺激。 because因为；or或者；so所以；since自从。根据“We only live once,...I want to live with more fun and excitement”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，so“所以”符合句意，后跟结果。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢户外活动，并想尝试新事物。 indoors在室内；outdoors在户外；film电影；meaning意义。根据“learning things like rock climbing, diving and how to live outdoors”可知，他喜欢户外活动。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：为了准备这次活动，他接受了训练，学习了攀岩、潜水以及如何在户外生活等知识。 trained训练；told告诉；solved解决；changed改变。根据“To get ready, he...with experts”可知，他为了准备这次活动接受了专家的训练，trained“训练”符合句意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战。 choices选择；challenges挑战；purposes目的；chances机会。根据“The documentary is not just about physical...”可知，这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战，challenges“挑战”符合句意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情，比如如何处理恐惧，理解人与自然之间的联系。 supporting支持；dealing处理；risking冒险；dividing分开。根据“It also talks about things that are important to young people, like...with fear”可知，此处表达与恐惧打交道的重要性，dealing“处理”符合句意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情，比如如何处理恐惧，理解人与自然之间的联系。 journey旅程；forest森林；show节目；nature自然。根据“understanding how people and...are connected”可知，此处谈论的是人与自然的联系，nature“自然”符合句意。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战。 politely礼貌地；painfully痛苦地；normally正常地；bravely勇敢地。根据“This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges...”可知，这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战，bravely “勇敢地”符合句意，修饰动词face。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Long ago, there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao. He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering (发抖) with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal (木炭) fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” Very soon, King Zhao led ministers (大臣) to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “King Zhao is really a good king. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!” Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people. 11. Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A. Because they were afraid of the king. B Because they were preparing the festival. C. Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D. Because they were waiting for the king's help. 12 What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A. They built new houses for the people. B. They organized people to clean the snow. C. They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. D. They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. 13. Which is the right order of the passage? ①King Zhao provided help for the people. ②King Zhao worried about the people. ③People felt very cold in snowy days. ④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 14. What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese? A. 时不待我 B. 光阴似箭 C. 雪中送炭 D. 同舟共济 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B. It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C. It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D. It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓度过寒冬的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知，因为冬天雪下得很大，天气很冷，所以老百姓都躲在家里。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very soon, King Zhao led ministers to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”可知，赵王和大臣们给老百姓送去了衣服和炭火。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone was shivering with cold.”可知，与题目中③相符；第三段“Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” 与题目中②相符；第四段“They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”与题目中①相符；最后一段“We should also learn from King Zhao.”与题目中④相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知，人们用它来形容在别人最困难、最需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助，就像在寒冷的冬天送出温暖的炭火即“雪中送炭”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓的故事。故选C。 B Do you know what Chen Pi is? I’m sure you can guess from its name. Most of them is made in Guang Dong, Fu Jian and Si Chuan Province. Among all Chenpi from Xinhui, Guangdong is considered the best. In Guangdong, there is a saying: “A tael (两) of dried orange peel is a tael of gold, and a hundred years of dried orange peel is better than gold.” Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine for more than 1,700 years. As it tastes special, people usually put Chen Pi into tea drinks and Chinese dishes, such as the famous Sichuan dish-orange chicken. Chen Pi is good for our health. If you cough, traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi. People make Chen Pi from fresh oranges. You can make it at home on your own. Make a few small cuts on the oranges and take off the peel in one piece. Then, put it in the sun for one to three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight (密封的) bottle. Remember the bottle should be in a dry, dark place. Then wait for months to years and you will get your own Chen Pi. Usually, it tastes better if you wait for a longer time. The colors often change from dark orange to black over time. You can also buy it at stores. Chen Pi is getting more and more popular with Chinese people now. And it also starts to reach more people around the world. What a good thing! 16. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para.1? A. Chen Pi is cheap. B. Chen Pi is very valuable. C. People like gold. D. Chen Pi needs100 years. 17. Which one is the right order to make Chen Pi ? ①Put it in the sun to make it dry. ②Wait for a long time. ③Make a few cuts and take off the peel. ④Use a bottle to store it. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 18. Which of the following is true about Chen Pi? A. We only get it from stores. B. It is only used in cooking. C. It is used for over 170 years. D. Good Chen Pi need more time. 19. Which color of Chen Pi do people think best? A. Orange. B. Orange red. C. Dark orange. D. Black. 20. In which part of the magazine can you read the article? A. Food and health B. History and geography C. Science and technology. D. Nature and environment 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陈皮的产地、历史、用途和制作方法。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A tael of dried orange peel is a tael of gold, and a hundred years of dried orange peel is better than gold.”可知，陈皮非常有价值，因为它被比作金子，甚至百年的陈皮比金子还要珍贵。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文中“Make a few small cuts on the oranges and take off the peel in one piece.”与③相符；“Then, put it in the sun for one to three weeks.”与①相符；“When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight bottle.”与④相符；“Then wait for months to years”与②相符。因此，正确的顺序是③①④②，选项A符合这个顺序。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, it tastes better if you wait for a longer time.”可知，好的陈皮需要更多的时间。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors often change from dark orange to black over time.”可知，随着时间的推移，陈皮的颜色通常从深橙色变为黑色，因此人们认为黑色的陈皮最好。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了陈皮的产地、历史、用途和制作方法，这些都是与食物和健康相关的内容，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“食物与健康”部分。故选A。 C In early November, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student from Beijing, bought a rabbit card holder made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. It cost just 7.9 yuan. “I love this design (设计) because it has our school’s logo,” said Lin. The Cultural Creativity Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. It is started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. “The province’s rich culture inspired (启发) us to create products that mix tradition with modern style,” said Peng Shaohang, 14, one of the club’s members. The club has made two main products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. In Chinese culture, Tiger-head Shoes bring good luck and health. They kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using school’s name, ‘Bei Zhong’, on the pattern. This connected tradition with school spirit. It showed how the club mixed old tradition with new ideas, creating something special that everyone could enjoy. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): kindness, wisdom, courage, and happiness. Each rabbit shows one of these values. For example, the kind rabbit plants trees to protect the environment, and the happy rabbit plays the guitar to spread joy. The club’s products are sold both online and offline. Money from sales supports students in need. They can get better education with the money. With strong support from the school, the products of the Cultural 24 Creativity Club have not only received welcome within the school but also got popular outside school, becoming a new bridge for spreading school culture and traditional arts. 21. If you have 50 yuan, how many rabbit card holders can you buy? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 22. What inspired the students to create products? A. Henan’s rich culture. B. A suggestion from a teacher. C. A product from another school. D. A lesson about the school’s history. 23. Why do student like the Tiger-head shoes Pen? A. Because they have lots of money. B. Because it was produced in Henan. C. Because it includes the school motto. D. Because it connected tradition with school spirit. 24. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. The Tiger-head Shoes Pen adds the school motto on the pattern. B. The Cultural Creativity Club was started after a school rip to Beijing. C. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by rabbits seen in Henan province. D. Products from the club have got popular both within and outside of the school. 25. What will the club do with the money from the sales? A. To design more products. B. To build a school community. C. To organize more school trips. D. To help students who need it. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因受河南底蕴深厚的文化启发而创建的文化创意俱乐部及其主要创意产品和价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“…bought a rabbit card holder…It cost just 7.9 yuan.”可知一个兔子卡片支架7.9元，即大约8元，因此50元最多可以买6个。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The province’s rich culture inspired (启发) us to create products that mix tradition with modern style,”可知河南底蕴深厚的文化启发了学生进行产品创造。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“This connected tradition with school spirit. It showed how the club mixed old tradition with new ideas, creating something special that everyone could enjoy.”可知学生喜欢虎头鞋钢笔是因为它将传统与校风结合在了一起。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段句子“With strong support from the school, the products of the Cultural Creativity Club have not only received welcome within the school but also got popular outside school…”可知该文化创意俱乐部的产品在学校的大力支持下，受到了校内外的双重欢迎。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Money from sales supports students in need. They can get better education with the money.”可知通过卖产品挣的钱用来支持贫困生以帮助他们接受更好的教育。故选D。 D 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages. ____26____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. ____27____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____28____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____29____ And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____30____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. The team is made up of six members. B. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D. It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器狗在泰山测试期间的表现和用途。 【26题详解】 根据“They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages.”可知，机器狗在泰山进行测试，它们搬运物品和垃圾的同时还发送语音消息。选项F“这些信息是为了提醒游客保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain.”可知，2023年有超过800万人访问泰山，接下来应该提到这些游客带来的问题。选项B“他们制造了大约24000吨废物。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“This is why the robotic dogs come in!”可知，机器狗的出现是为了解决垃圾清理问题。选项C“每只狗能携带30到40公斤的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge.”可知，说明机器狗到达山顶的时间，与下文提到的人类爬山时间4小时形成对比，同时引出机器狗的续航能力4-6小时。选项E“机器人可以在两小时内到达山顶。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions.”可知，这一段说明了机器狗测试的成功。选项D“它为将来的使用提供了宝贵的经验和支持。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(满分45分) II.综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Jiajia is one of China’s most popular video makers. She is not only famous in China but also has a large number of fans overseas. She started making videos for the first time in 2015. She and her team share the ____31____ (['deili]) life of Chinese villagers through videos or social media platforms like YouTube and BiliBili. Each of her videos has received great ____32____ ([ə'tenʃn]) from foreigners online. To make better videos, she is always hard on ____33____ (she). After making videos, she has a ____34____ (deep) belief in Chinese culture than before. As one of the ____35____ (spreader) of Chinese traditional arts, she has gone to more than 20 provinces and visited lots of cities since 2021. In the past three years, she ____36____ (discover) traditional art forms and learned their skills. Now, she wants to share more stories behind the culture with the world through her videos. A big lacquerware (漆器) ____37____ (produce) successfully in her video. Making this video was an unforgettable experience for her. She had a serious illness. However, she didn’t give up and ____38____ (stick) to her dreams. It is believed that Jiajia is like a super star. She always ____39____ (spread) Chinese culture all over the world. People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. I believe we ____40____ (see) more wonderful works from her in the future! 【答案】31.  daily 32. attention 33. herself 34. deeper 35. spreaders 36. has discovered 37. was produced 38. stuck 39. spreads 40. will see 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的视频制作者佳佳，她通过制作视频传播中国文化，并在国内外都获得了广泛的关注和喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：她和她的团队通过视频或社交媒体平台分享中国村民的日常生活。根据“She and her team share the...life of Chinese villagers through videos or social media platforms like YouTube and BiliBili.”和音标提示可知，句中表述她们通过社交媒体分享中国村民的“日常”生活，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“life”，此处使用“daily”意为“日常的”符合音标提示和语境，故填daily。 【32题详解】 句意：她每一个视频都受到了国外网友的极大关注。根据“Each of her videos has received great...from foreigners online.”及音标提示可知，句中表述视频受到了极大的“关注”，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“attention”意为“关注”符合音标提示和语境。故填attention。 【33题详解】 句意：为了制作更好的视频，她对自己要求严格。根据“To make better videos, she is always hard on...”可知，句中表述她对“自己”要求严格，此处使用“she”的反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：制作视频后，她对中国文化的信仰比以前更加深刻。根据“After making videos, she has a...belief in Chinese culture than before.”可知，句中表述她对对中国文化有了“更加深刻的”了解。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“belief”，根据“than”可知，此处使用“deep”的比较级形式“deeper”。故填deeper。 【35题详解】 句意：作为中国传统艺术的传播者之一，自2021年以来，她已经去了20多个省份并访问了很多城市。根据“one of”可知，此处应该使用名词“ spreader”的复数形式“spreaders”，故填spreaders。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，她发现了传统艺术形式并学习了它们的技艺。根据“In the past three years,”可知，本句时态为现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“she”，助动词用“has”，“discover”的过去分词形式为“discovered”。故填has discovered。 【37题详解】 句意：她的视频中成功地制作了一件大型漆器。根据“A big lacquerware...successfully in her video.”可知，句中表述一件大型漆器“被制作”完成，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，此处使用“was produced”，表明漆器是被制作成功的。故填was produced。 38题详解】 句意：然而，她没有放弃，并坚持追逐梦想。根据“However, she didn’t give up and...to her dreams.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时态，此处使用“stick”的过去式“stuck”。故填stuck。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是在世界各地传播中国文化。根据“She always...Chinese culture all over the world.”可知，本句时态为“一般现在时态”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“spread”使用其第三人称单数形式“spreads”。故填spreads。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信我们将在未来看到她更多精彩的作品！根据“in the future!”可知，本句是一般将来时态，因此使用“will see”，表示对未来情况的预测。故填will see。 IV.阅读表达(共8小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，完成小题。(本题4小题，共10分) A Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount (数量) of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural. We can eat fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3.________ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important tor you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.________ Yes, you know I am going to say this! IT is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will worry about your health. 41. How did people in the past get enough exercise? ①________________ ②________________ 42. Translate the sentence “It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural.” into Chinese. ________________________________ 43. According to the passage, if you have difficulties, what will you do? ________________________________ 44. Write the missing titles for rule 3 and rule 5. Rule 3:________________ Rule 5:________________ 【答案】41. ①. They often had to walk for miles every day. ②. When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. 42. 吃新鲜、天然的食物很重要。 43. I will talk to my parents or my teacher. 44. ①. Get enough sleep! ②. Do not smoke! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条保持健康生活的规则，包括多走路、吃健康的食物、保证充足的睡眠、保持快乐以及不要吸烟。 【41题详解】 根据“They often had to walk for miles every day.”可知，过去的人们经常需要每天走数英里，这是他们获得足够锻炼的一种方式。根据“When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.”可知，当人们在田地里工作时，他们同时在保持健康，这也是他们获得锻炼的另一种方式。故填They often had to walk for miles every day；When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. 【42题详解】 “It is important to...”是一个固定句型，表示“……很重要”；eat food that is fresh and natural是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，表示“吃新鲜、天然的食物”。故填：吃新鲜、天然的食物很重要。 【43题详解】 根据“If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”可知，如果遇到困难，可以和父母或老师交谈。故填I will talk to my parents or my teacher. 【44题详解】 根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，青少年不需要像婴儿那样睡那么多觉，但每晚睡大约八个小时对你很重要。因此，第三条的标题应该是Get enough sleep!。根据“Yes, you know I am going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body.”可知，作者要说的是不要吸烟，这是非常重要的。吸烟不酷，它很危险，几乎会损害你身体的每一个部位。因此，第五条的标题应该是Do not smoke!故填Get enough sleep；Do not smoke! B 阅读下面对话，完成小题。 Oprah’s 109th Book Club Pick: Small Things Like These by Claire Keegan Oprah: Welcome to Oprah’s Book Club. Today, we’re excited to have Claire Keegan, the writer of Small Things Like These. Claire, welcome! Claire: Hello, Oprah. Thanks for having me. Oprah: Hello, Claire. Could you introduce yourself to us? Claire: Hello! I’m Claire Keegan from Ireland. After my studies, I started writing and became interested in storytelling. Most of my short novels are about human relationships. Oprah: Can you say something about the novel Small Things Like These? Claire: Small Things Like These is a heartwarming book. It’s (A) set in an Irish town in 1985. It talks about a coal trader (煤商) who has to make a difficult decision after finding out a secret. Oprah: (B)_____________________? Claire: Well, the most interesting part is that the coal trader finds something unusual. This makes him start to think about the town and the people in a different way. Oprah: That sounds nice! What is the special about the book? Claire: The story is simple but meaningful. It talks about kindness, doing the right thing, and the importance of caring. Oprah: Do you think students would like to read it? Claire: Of course! The words are easy to understand, and the story is interesting. It helps us see that every small action can make a big difference in the world. I hope everyone can enjoy it and learn something from it. Oprah: Thanks, Claire. Thank you for talking to us about your book. Join us on social media with Oprah’s Book Club. Happy reading, everyone. Goodbye! 1. to put sth/sb in a particular place or position Eg.①She set a bow down on the table. ②They ate everything that was set in front of them. 2. to cause sb/sth to be in a certain state;to start sth happening sb/sth+adv./prep. Eg.①Her manner set everyone feel relaxed at once. ②The policeman set the boy free. 3. to place the action of a play,novel or film/movie in a particular place,time,etc. Eg.①The novel lis set ì London in the 1960s. ②Is the movie set in Paris during the 1920s? 4. a/the table(for sb/sth)to arrange knives,forks,etc.on a table for a meal Eg.①Could you set the table for dinner? ②The table was set for six guests. 45. Who wrote the novel Small Things Like These? _______________________________ 46. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (A) “set” from the dictionary below?(只填写词条序号) _______________________________ 47. 请根据上下文在文中(B)处填写一个恰当的问句。 _______________________________ 48. 根据短文内容填空。 Last week, Oprah ①__________ Clair Keegan onto her Book Club. First, Clair②__________ herself to everyone. Then she said something about the book Small Things Like These. It is about a coal trader who has to make a difficult decision after he ③__________ out a secret. Many people like the book. It shows how ④__________ things in life can have a big meaning. 【答案】45. Claire Keegan. 46. 3 47. What do you think is the most interesting part of the book? 48. ①. invited ②. introduced ③. found ④. small 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻采访，主要介绍了奥普拉读书俱乐部的嘉宾克莱尔基根及其小说《像这样的小事》，克莱尔介绍了小说的背景、情节、主题以及她对小说的看法和评价。 【45题详解】 根据“Today, we’re excited to have Claire Keegan, the writer of Small Things Like These.”可知，作者是Claire Keegan。故填Claire Keegan。 【46题详解】 根据对话中，“set”用于描述小说的背景设定，即“It’s set in an Irish town in 1985.”故事发生在1985年的一个爱尔兰小镇。这与词条3中的“to place the action of a play, novel or film/movie in a particular place, time, etc.”将戏剧、小说或电影/影片的情节设置在特定的地点、时间等相符。故填3。 【47题详解】 根据下文的回答“Well, the most interesting part is that the coal trader finds something unusual.”可以推断出，奥普拉在(B)处问的是关于书中最有趣的部分的问题。因此，What do you think is the most interesting part of the book?即“你认为这本书最有趣的部分是什么”。故填What do you think is the most interesting part of the book? 【48题详解】 根据“Today, we’re excited to have Claire Keegan…”可以推断出，奥普拉邀请了克莱尔基根参加她的读书俱乐部。①应填invited；根据对话中，克莱尔说“Hello! I’m Claire Keegan from Ireland.”这是在向大家介绍自己，②应填introduced；根据“It talks about a coal trader who has to make a difficult decision after finding out a secret.”可知，煤商是“发现”了一个秘密，③应填found；根据克莱尔说“It helps us see that every small action can make a big difference in the world.”可知，这句话与题目相呼应，④应填small。故填invited；introduced；found；small。 V.书面表达。(共15分) 49. 12月4日，我国的“春节”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，请给你在英国的笔友Reter写一封信，向他介绍一下中国春节。 要求： 1.词数80-100； 2.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m so excited to share with you about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is the biggest and most significant festival for us. It often arrives in late January or early February. Before it comes, people thoroughly clean their houses and purchase various kinds of food. On the eve, families gather and enjoy a huge feast. They stay up late to embrace the new year. During the festival, people pay visits to relatives and friends. Children are overjoyed as they receive lucky money. I sincerely hope that one day you can come to China and enjoy the Spring Festival yourself. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友。 第二步，中间详细介绍春节的时间、节前准备、除夕夜活动、节日期间的习俗等。 第三步，结尾表达希望朋友能来中国体验春节的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb和某人分享 ②various kinds of各种各样的 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is the biggest and most significant festival for us. (使用最高级) ②Children are overjoyed as they receive lucky money. (as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分45分) I.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What’s it like to take a trip to some of the hardest places in the world like snowy mountains, islands and rain forests? In the new ___1___ Exploring the Unknown, made by Warner Bros. Discovery, you can find it out. The show started on Tencent Video on Aug 31st. Actor Wang Yibo and six Chinese explorers (探索者) join the show. The difficult experience ___2___ their strength and teaches them important lessons about life and personal growth.Wang said that this journey changed the way he looks at ___3___:“As time goes by, I find more meaning in these adventures. We only live once, ___4___ I want to live with more fun and excitement.” Wang started working on the show two years ago, because he loves the ___5___ and wanted to try new things. To get ready, he ___6___ with experts, learning things like rock climbing, diving (潜水) and how to live outdoors. The documentary is not just about physical ___7___. It also talks about things that are important to young people, like ___8___ with fear, feeling fine with being alone, and understanding how people and ___9___ are connected. “This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges ____10____. It also helps to connect them with the ‘unknown’ outside world,” said Vikram Channa, the president of Warner Bros Discovery. 1. A. comedy B. drama C. cartoon D. documentary 2. A. faces B. deals C. tests D. expresses 3. A. friendship B. lessons C. shows D. life 4. A. because B. or C. so D. since 5. A. indoors B. outdoors C. film D. meaning 6. A. trained B. told C. solved D. changed 7. A. choices B. challenges C. purposes D. chances 8 A. supporting B. dealing C. risking D. dividing 9. A. journey B. forest C. show D. nature 10. A. politely B. painfully C. normally D. bravely Ⅱ.阅读理解(本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Long ago, there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao. He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering (发抖) with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal (木炭) fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” Very soon, King Zhao led ministers (大臣) to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “King Zhao is really a good king. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!” Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people. 11. Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A. Because they were afraid of the king. B. Because they were preparing the festival. C. Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D. Because they were waiting for the king's help. 12. What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A. They built new houses for the people. B. They organized people to clean the snow. C. They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. D. They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. 13. Which is the right order of the passage? ①King Zhao provided help for the people. ②King Zhao worried about the people. ③People felt very cold in snowy days. ④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 14. What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese? A. 时不待我 B. 光阴似箭 C. 雪中送炭 D. 同舟共济 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B. It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C. It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D. It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. B Do you know what Chen Pi is? I’m sure you can guess from its name. Most of them is made in Guang Dong, Fu Jian and Si Chuan Province. Among all Chenpi from Xinhui, Guangdong is considered the best. In Guangdong, there is a saying: “A tael (两) of dried orange peel is a tael of gold, and a hundred years of dried orange peel is better than gold.” Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine for more than 1,700 years. As it tastes special, people usually put Chen Pi into tea drinks and Chinese dishes, such as the famous Sichuan dish-orange chicken. Chen Pi is good for our health. If you cough, traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi. People make Chen Pi from fresh oranges. You can make it at home on your own. Make a few small cuts on the oranges and take off the peel in one piece. Then, put it in the sun for one to three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight (密封的) bottle. Remember the bottle should be in a dry, dark place. Then wait for months to years and you will get your own Chen Pi. Usually, it tastes better if you wait for a longer time. The colors often change from dark orange to black over time. You can also buy it at stores. Chen Pi is getting more and more popular with Chinese people now. And it also starts to reach more people around the world. What a good thing! 16. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para.1? A. Chen Pi is cheap. B. Chen Pi is very valuable. C. People like gold. D. Chen Pi needs100 years. 17 Which one is the right order to make Chen Pi ? ①Put it in the sun to make it dry. ②Wait for a long time. ③Make a few cuts and take off the peel. ④Use a bottle to store it. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 18. Which of the following is true about Chen Pi? A. We only get it from stores. B. It is only used in cooking. C. It is used for over 170 years. D. Good Chen Pi need more time. 19. Which color of Chen Pi do people think best? A. Orange. B. Orange red. C. Dark orange. D. Black. 20. In which part of the magazine can you read the article? A. Food and health B. History and geography C. Science and technology. D. Nature and environment C In early November, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student from Beijing, bought a rabbit card holder made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. It cost just 7.9 yuan. “I love this design (设计) because it has our school’s logo,” said Lin. The Cultural Creativity Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. It is started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. “The province’s rich culture inspired (启发) us to create products that mix tradition with modern style,” said Peng Shaohang, 14, one of the club’s members. The club has made two main products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. In Chinese culture, Tiger-head Shoes bring good luck and health. They kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using school’s name, ‘Bei Zhong’, on the pattern. This connected tradition with school spirit. It showed how the club mixed old tradition with new ideas, creating something special that everyone could enjoy. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): kindness, wisdom, courage, and happiness. Each rabbit shows one of these values. For example, the kind rabbit plants trees to protect the environment, and the happy rabbit plays the guitar to spread joy. The club’s products are sold both online and offline. Money from sales supports students in need. They can get better education with the money. With strong support from the school, the products of the Cultural 24 Creativity Club have not only received welcome within the school but also got popular outside school, becoming a new bridge for spreading school culture and traditional arts. 21. If you have 50 yuan how many rabbit card holders can you buy? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 22. What inspired the students to create products? A. Henan’s rich culture. B. A suggestion from a teacher. C. A product from another school. D. A lesson about the school’s history. 23. Why do student like the Tiger-head shoes Pen? A. Because they have lots of money. B. Because it was produced in Henan. C. Because it includes the school motto. D. Because it connected tradition with school spirit. 24. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. The Tiger-head Shoes Pen adds the school motto on the pattern. B. The Cultural Creativity Club was started after a school rip to Beijing. C. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by rabbits seen in Henan province. D. Products from the club have got popular both within and outside of the school. 25. What will the club do with the money from the sales? A. To design more products. B. To build a school community. C. To organize more school trips. D. To help students who need it. D 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages. ____26____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. ____27____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____28____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____29____ And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____30____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. The team is made up of six members. B. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D. It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 第Ⅱ卷(满分45分) II.综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Jiajia is one of China’s most popular video makers. She is not only famous in China but also has a large number of fans overseas. She started making videos for the first time in 2015. She and her team share the ____31____ (['deili]) life of Chinese villagers through videos or social media platforms like YouTube and BiliBili. Each of her videos has received great ____32____ ([ə'tenʃn]) from foreigners online. To make better videos, she is always hard on ____33____ (she). After making videos, she has a ____34____ (deep) belief in Chinese culture than before. As one of the ____35____ (spreader) of Chinese traditional arts, she has gone to more than 20 provinces and visited lots of cities since 2021. In the past three years, she ____36____ (discover) traditional art forms and learned their skills. Now, she wants to share more stories behind the culture with the world through her videos. A big lacquerware (漆器) ____37____ (produce) successfully in her video. Making this video was an unforgettable experience for her. She had a serious illness. However, she didn’t give up and ____38____ (stick) to her dreams. It is believed that Jiajia is like a super star. She always ____39____ (spread) Chinese culture all over the world. People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. I believe we ____40____ (see) more wonderful works from her in the future! IV.阅读表达(共8小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，完成小题。(本题4小题，共10分) A Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount (数量) of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural. We can eat fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3.________ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important tor you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.________ Yes, you know I am going to say this! IT is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will worry about your health. 41. How did people in the past get enough exercise? ①________________ ②________________ 42. Translate the sentence “It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural.” into Chinese. ________________________________ 43. According to the passage, if you have difficulties, what will you do? ________________________________ 44. Write the missing titles for rule 3 and rule 5. Rule 3:________________ Rule 5:________________ B 阅读下面对话，完成小题。 Oprah’s 109th Book Club Pick: Small Things Like These by Claire Keegan Oprah: Welcome to Oprah’s Book Club. Today, we’re excited to have Claire Keegan, the writer of Small Things Like These. Claire, welcome! Claire: Hello, Oprah. Thanks for having me. Oprah: Hello, Claire. Could you introduce yourself to us? Claire: Hello! I’m Claire Keegan from Ireland. After my studies, I started writing and became interested in storytelling. Most of my short novels are about human relationships. Oprah: Can you say something about the novel Small Things Like These? Claire: Small Things Like These is a heartwarming book. It’s (A) set in an Irish town in 1985. It talks about a coal trader (煤商) who has to make a difficult decision after finding out a secret. Oprah: (B)_____________________? Claire: Well, the most interesting part is that the coal trader finds something unusual. This makes him start to think about the town and the people in a different way. Oprah: That sounds nice! What is the special about the book? Claire: The story is simple but meaningful. It talks about kindness, doing the right thing, and the importance of caring. Oprah: Do you think students would like to read it? Claire: Of course! The words are easy to understand, and the story is interesting. It helps us see that every small action can make a big difference in the world. I hope everyone can enjoy it and learn something from it. Oprah: Thanks, Claire. Thank you for talking to us about your book. Join us on social media with Oprah’s Book Club. Happy reading, everyone. Goodbye! 1. to put sth/sb in a particular place or position Eg.①She set a bow down on the table. ②They ate everything that was set in front of them. 2. to cause sb/sth to be in a certain state;to start sth happening sb/sth+adv./prep. Eg①Her manner set everyone feel relaxed at once. ②The policeman set the boy free. 3. to place the action of a play,novel or film/movie in a particular place,time,etc. Eg.①The novel lis set ì London in the 1960s. ②Is the movie set in Paris during the 1920s? 4. a/the table(for sb/sth)to arrange knives,forks,etc.on a table for a meal Eg.①Could you set the table for dinner? ②The table was set for six guests. 45. Who wrote the novel Small Things Like These? _______________________________ 46. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (A) “set” from the dictionary below?(只填写词条序号) _______________________________ 47. 请根据上下文在文中(B)处填写一个恰当的问句。 _______________________________ 48. 根据短文内容填空。 Last week, Oprah ①__________ Clair Keegan onto her Book Club. First, Clair②__________ herself to everyone. Then she said something about the book Small Things Like These. It is about a coal trader who has to make a difficult decision after he ③__________ out a secret. Many people like the book. It shows how ④__________ things in life can have a big meaning. V.书面表达。(共15分) 49. 12月4日，我国的“春节”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，请给你在英国的笔友Reter写一封信，向他介绍一下中国春节。 要求： 1.词数80-100； 2.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$