Unit 2 Reading 1 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Reading 1 一、词汇运用 1. I feel quite __________ when I listen to music in my free time, especially at weekends.(放松) 2. It’s said that our personalities are ________________by our education and experiences.(影响) 3. We wonder _____________ he will make a speech in the class meeting or not. (是否) 4. It is very nice to lie on the grass and count stars in the sky on a ___________evening. (peace) 5. I _______________ running to swimming when I was at a primary school. (prefer) 6.Mary ________________ because her boyfriend left for Europe. 7.She is very traditional. She ________dressing school uniform ________ wearing sport clothes 8.She seemed unhappy so I took her some flowers on purpose to ________ her ________. 9.With the development of the society, we all ________________ a better life. 10.As the saying goes “Think twice before you ________________.” 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Usually, it’s easier to make _______ decision than to take _______ action. A. a; an B.／; an C .／;／ D. a;／ ( ) 2. --Jeff seems unhappy. What’s the matter ? -- He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let’s go to ________ him ________. A.cheer; up B. make; up C. set; up D.hurry; up ( ) 3. It’s believed that our moods are sometimes _______ by colours. A. required B. chosen C. influenced D. explained 三、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词 My name’s Robinson Crusoe and I’m 72 years old now. When I was a young man of 19, I left home for the sea. I had many adventures and I’d like to tell you about them. I was born in 1632.My two brothers were both older than me. When I was l8, My father told me to get a job and settle down! But I wanted to go outside to see the world. My parents were sad about it. They even cried so I stayed at home with them. I tried to forget my dreams, but I couldn’t. About a year later I went to Hull with some friends. One of them was leaving for London on his fathers’ ship. “Why don’t you come with us, Robinson?" he said. "There's space for you on the ship." I decided to go with him and that evening I went on board a ship for the first time. It was lst September 1651.When we sailed out of Hull, a strong wind started to blow. The ship went up and down, up and down on the waves. I felt very ill. "I'm going to die. I thought as I lay on my bed. The storm got worse during the night. I couldn't sleep. “please, God" I said. "Don’t let me die! If you let me live I promise to go back home." The weather was better the following day. There was still a strong wind but the sea was calmer. That night I slept well. The next morning, the sun was shining and the sea was calm. My friend and I had a drink and I felt very happy. I completely forgot my promise to God. After a few days of good weather there was another storm. This one was worse than the one before. I was very afraid. The sailors were too. The captain fired the guns to call for help. Soon some men in a small boat arrived and saved us. Luckily we all got off the ship just before it went down. 1. How old was Robinson when he began his first trip at sea?____________________________ 2. How many people are there in Robinson's family?___________________________________ 3. How did Robinson make his parents not sad?_______________________________________ 4. Where did Robinson go on his first trip at sea?______________________________________ 5. Who fired the guns to call for help before the ship went down?_________________________ 四、完形填空 In some areas of the world,the weather changes in the fall, making the air turn cold. During this time, many leaves also change 1 .Why does this happen? First let's think about why some trees 2 their leaves before winter. In the winter,it would take a lot of 3 and water for plants to keep their leaves healthy. 4 winter is cold, dry, and usually there isn't much sun which helps give plants energy.So, instead of trying to keep their leaves, some plants drop their 5 and seal the spots on their branches. How is this related to what makes leaves colourful? Leaves are coloured by pigments(色素). The pigment that causes leaves to be 6 is chlorophyll(叶绿素). Chlorophyll is 7 for plants to make food using sunlight. During spring and summer when there is plenty of 8 , plants make a lot of chlorophyll. In 9 when it starts to get cold,some plants stop making chlorophyll. Instead, those plants break down chlorophyll into smaller molecules(分子). As chlorophyll goes away,other pigments start to 10 their colours.This is why leaves turn yellow or red in the fall. The colour change usually happens 11 the leaves fall off the tree. Why?It takes a lot of energy to make chlorophyll. If the plants break down the chlorophyll and move it out of their leaves before the leaves fall, plants can 12 energy. The plants can reabsorb(重吸收) the molecules that make up chlorophyll. Then, when it’s warm and sunny enough to 13 again, the plants can use those molecules to remake the chlorophyll. That way the plants don’t have to make chlorophyll from scratch. There are other pigments in leaves 14 carotenoids(类胡萝卜素). Carotenoid are yellow and orange. Anthocyanidins(花青素) are other plant pigments. These pigments cause red, pink, or purple colours. Anthocyanidins also 15 leaves from being eaten or getting sun burned. So the different colours in leaves are caused by changes in the pigments. When the weather changes, some plants break down all the green pigments. This lets beautiful yellow, orange and red come through in the fall. ( ) 1. A. shapes B. colours C.weight D.length ( ) 2. A. grow B.change C. show D. drop ( ) 3.A. energy B.time C.air D. space ( ) 4.A. So B. And C. But D.Or ( ) 5.A.leaves B.roots C.branches D. flowers ( ) 6.A. brown B.black C. yellow D. green ( ) 7.A. helpless B.important C.interesting D.creative ( ) 8.A. wind B.rain C. sunlight D. clouds ( ) 9. A. spring B. summer C.autumn D.winter ( )10.A. bring B.get C.paint D.show ( )11.A. after B.before C. while D.until ( )12. A. spend B. save C.introduce D.organize ( )13.A. wake B.turn C.grow D.manage ( )14.A. called B.made C.produced D.changed ( )15.A. protect B.provide C.promise D.prepare 五、首字母填空 Colours can influence our mood. For example, blue has a way of c__1__ a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can slow the pulse and lower the body temperature. Many people c__2__ blue or green as their favourite colour.In many people’s minds , green r__3__nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere(气氛) a little more r__4__. Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s thought as the s__5__ colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But,too much red can easily make people a__6__, Don’t use too much red inside your home, e__7__ in the living room. If you love red, think about some red touches(点缀), l__8__ a red lamp. Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, p__9__ and simplicity. However, a white room can easily r__10__ people of hospitals. Add touches of other colours , here and there, when going with a mostly white room. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 一、词汇运用 1. relaxed “放松的”，形容人感觉放松用 relaxed。 2. influenced “影响”，be influenced by 表示 “被…… 影响”，这里用过去分词形式。 3. whether “是否”，与 or not 连用，只能用 whether。 4. peaceful 修饰名词 evening，用 peace 的形容词形式 peaceful，表示 “宁静的”。 5. preferred “prefer...to...” 表示 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，根据 “when I was at a primary school” 可知用一般过去时，prefer 的过去式为 preferred。 6. cried 因为男朋友去了欧洲，Mary 应该是哭了，用 cry 的过去式 cried。 7. prefers; to 她很传统，比起穿运动服，她更喜欢穿校服，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，主语是 She，用第三人称单数形式 prefers。 8. cheer; up 她看起来不开心，所以我故意给她带花让她振作起来，cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来。 9. prefer 随着社会的发展，我们都更喜欢更好的生活，用一般现在时，主语是 we，用 prefer。 10. act “Think twice before you act.” 是一句谚语，意为 “三思而后行”。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：make a decision 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”；take action 也是固定短语，意为 “采取行动”，action 前不加冠词，所以选 D。 2. 答案：A · 解析：cheer sb. up 表示 “使某人振作起来”，Jeff 丢了自行车不开心，所以去让他振作起来，make up“组成；编造”，set up “建立”，hurry up “快点”，均不符合语境，选 A。 3. 答案：C · 解析：be influenced by 表示 “被…… 影响”，这里指我们的情绪有时被颜色影响，require “要求”，choose “选择”，explain “解释”，均不符合，选 C。 三、阅读回答问题 1. 19 (years old). · 解析：根据 “When I was a young man of 19, I left home for the sea.” 可知他 19 岁开始第一次海上旅行。 2. 5 (people). · 解析：文中提到 Robinson Crusoe，他的父母以及两个哥哥，共 5 人。 3. Stayed at home. · 解析：由 “My parents were sad about it. They even cried so I stayed at home with them.” 可知他为了不让父母伤心，留在了家里。 4. To London. · 解析：从 “One of them was leaving for London on his fathers’ ship. ‘Why don’t you come with us, Robinson?' he said. ‘There's space for you on the ship.' I decided to go with him” 可知他第一次出海去伦敦。 5. The captain. · 解析：根据 “The captain fired the guns to call for help.” 可知是船长在船沉没前鸣枪求救。 四、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据后文讲述树叶颜色变化的原因，可知这里指秋天很多树叶也改变颜色，colours “颜色”，shapes “形状”，weight “重量”，length “长度”，选 B。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据后文 “some plants drop their...” 可知一些树在冬天来临前落叶，drop “掉落”，grow “生长”，change “改变”，show “展示”，选 D。 3. 答案：A · 解析：冬天植物保持叶子健康需要大量能量和水，energy “能量”，time “时间”，air “空气”，space “空间”，选 A。 4. 答案：C · 解析：前文说植物保持叶子健康需要能量和水，后文说冬天寒冷干燥且阳光少，前后是转折关系，but “但是”，so “所以”，and “并且”，or “或者”，选 C。 5. 答案：A · 解析：一些植物掉落叶子，leaves “叶子”，roots “根”，branches “树枝”，flowers “花”，选 A。 6. 答案：D · 解析：叶绿素使叶子呈绿色，green “绿色”，brown “棕色”，black “黑色”，yellow “黄色”，选 D。 7. 答案：B · 解析：叶绿素对植物利用阳光制造食物很重要，important “重要的”，helpless “无助的”，interesting “有趣的”，creative “有创造力的”，选 B。 8. 答案：C · 解析：春天和夏天阳光充足，植物制造大量叶绿素，sunlight “阳光”，wind “风”，rain “雨”，clouds “云”，选 C。 9. 答案：C · 解析：根据后文树叶变色及前文提到冬天来临前落叶，可知这里说的是秋天，autumn “秋天”，spring “春天”，summer “夏天”，winter “冬天”，选 C。 10. 答案：D · 解析：叶绿素消失后，其他色素开始显现颜色，show“展示；显现”，bring “带来”，get “得到”，paint “绘画”，选 D。 11. 答案：B · 解析：颜色变化通常发生在树叶掉落之前，before“在…… 之前”，after“在…… 之后”，while“当…… 时候”，until “直到”，选 B。 12. 答案：B · 解析：植物在叶子掉落前分解叶绿素并将其移出叶子，可以节省能量，save “节省”，spend “花费”，introduce “介绍”，organize “组织”，选 B。 13. 答案：C · 解析：当天气温暖阳光充足又可以生长时，植物可以用那些分子重新制造叶绿素，grow “生长”，wake “醒来”，turn “转变”，manage “管理”，选 C。 14. 答案：A · 解析：有其他被叫做类胡萝卜素的色素，called “被叫做”，made “制造”，produced “生产”，changed “改变”，选 A。 15. 答案：A · 解析：花青素还能保护叶子不被吃掉或晒伤，protect...from...“保护…… 免受……”，provide “提供”，promise “承诺”，prepare “准备”，选 A。 五、首字母填空 1. creating 蓝色有一种营造平静感觉的方式，create“营造；创造”，of 是介词，后接动名词，所以用 creating。 2. choose 很多人选择蓝色或绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色，choose “选择”，主语是 Many people，用一般现在时，动词用原形。 3. represents 在很多人心中，绿色代表自然、好运或春天，represent “代表”，主语 green 是第三人称单数，用 represents。 4. relaxing 家里每个房间有一些绿色植物是让气氛更放松一点的好方法，relaxing “令人放松的”，修饰 atmosphere。 5. strongest 红色被认为是最强的颜色，strongest “最强的”，根据语境用最高级。 6. angry 太多红色容易使人愤怒，angry “愤怒的”。 7. especially 不要在家里用太多红色，尤其是在客厅，especially “尤其”。 8. like 如果你喜欢红色，考虑一些红色点缀，比如一盏红色的灯，like “比如”。 9. purity 白色营造出青春、纯洁和简约的感觉，purity “纯洁”，与 youth，simplicity 并列。 10. remind 然而，白色的房间容易让人想起医院，remind sb. of...“使某人想起……”，can 后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$