寒假阅读训练（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级（上）寒假英语阅读理解训练 班级： 六年级____班 姓名：_________（2025年___月___日） 阅读理解 与 单词记背 专项训练训练 寒假英语练习 2024-2025学年度六年级上册 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【练习一】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Lily. I like riding. I usually go to school by bike. I must wear a helmet on my bike. Cindy and Peter are my friends. Cindy’s home is near. She always walks to school. That’s good exercise. Peter’s home is far. His father often drives him to school. Sometimes he goes to school by subway. It’s cheap and fast. How do other classmates often go to school? I did a survey in my class last week. Here is the result. Most students go to school by car. It’s not a green way to go out. Look at the picture about “Green Transportation Pyramid(绿色交通金字塔)”. We should go out in a green way to protect the Earth. ( )1. Which one is NOT right about Lily? A. Lily likes riding. B. Lily usually walks to school. C. Lily must wear a helmet on her bike. ( )2. ________ home is near. A. Lily’s B. Cindy’s C. Peter’s ( )3. How does Peter go to school? A. He often goes to school by car. B. He always goes to school by subway. C. He sometimes goes to school by bike. ( )4. How many students come to school by bus? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. ( )5. What can we do after learning about “Green Transportation Pyramid”? A. Colour the transportation green. B. Plant some trees to make our city green. C. Go out on foot or by bike. 单词积累： 1.result [rɪˈzʌlt]名词，后果，结果；成果，效果；〈美〉（议院的）决议，决定；（考试的）成绩，分数；得分；〈数〉（计算或推论的）答案，答数；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局；比赛结果，比分；成功实现的事。复数形式：result。 2.earth[ɜːθ]名词，地球；土；世界；大地；地面；泥土；（接）地线；陆地；泥；兽穴。复数形式：earths。 【练习二】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The winter vacation is coming. Tim is very happy, because he’s going to visit his grandparents with his family next week. His grandparents live in Harbin. They are going there by plane. Harbin is an amazing city. It’s very cold in winter. Everywhere is white. The snow is beautiful and the ice is clean. Tim is going to go ice-skating and make a snowman. The food in Harbin is delicious. They are going to eat Harbin Red Sausage, Fried Pork in Scoop（锅包肉） and Frozen Pears there. It will be a nice trip! ( )1. Tim is going to __________ this winter vacation. A. go to the supermarket B. visit his grandparents C. go hiking ( )2. It is very __________ in winter in Harbin. A. cool B. cold C. warm ( )3. Tim is going to __________ in Harbin. A. B. C. ( )4.When is Tim going to Harbin? A. This week B. next week C. tomorrow ( )5.How is Tim going to Harbin? A. on foot B. by train C. by plane 单词积累： 1.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ](尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；太神了；令人大为惊奇的. 2.delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]美味的；可口的；芬芳的；宜人的；令人愉快的；令人开心的。变形：原型amaze最高级most amazing比较级more amazing 【练习三】阅读下面四则俱乐部的招新广告，选择正确的答案。 NOTICE BOARD Space Club, YOUR club! Are you interested in space? You can learn a lot about space in our club. We are going to see a film about space travel this Friday afternoon. Come and join us! Call Liu Yang: 158 Let’s cook! Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook delicious food? Join us! There is a cooking class at 2 p.m. every Saturday. See you in the dining room! Call Lulu: 135 Read together! There are many kinds of books in our reading room—storybooks, comic books, science fiction(科幻小说) and magazines(杂志). We can share our books every day! frank@pep.com.cn ________ Do you want to keep healthy? Mr Ma will teach you to swim on Tuesday morning. Mr Brown will teach you to play football on Wednesday afternoon. Let’s play sports! ann@pep.com.cn( ) ( )1. We can see a film about space travel on ________ afternoon. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday ( )2. There is a ________ class at two o’clock every Saturday afternoon. A. reading B. cooking C. dancing ( )3. Mr Brown teaches ________ in the sports club. A. football B. basketball C. swimming ( )4. Which is the best title(标题) for the fourth ad? A. Swim from now on! B. Goal! Goal! Goal! C. Love sports, love life! ( )5. Helen likes reading very much. She can ________. A.call Lulu B. write an email to Frank C. write an email to Ann 单词积累： 1.share[ʃeə(r)]动词，共享；分享；分配；分摊；共有；共同承担；合用；把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；有同样的感情。词组share in分享；分担；share out分摊；平分；均分；分配。变形：第三人称单数shares复数shares过去式shared现在分词sharing过去分词shared 2.delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]美味的；可口的；芬芳的；宜人的；令人愉快的；令人开心的 【练习四】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m Alice. Come and meet my family. My grandpa is a Chinese teacher. He likes reading books. He also likes playing sports. He always goes to work by bike. My father is a postman. He likes cooking. He often cooks delicious food for us. My mother is a nurse. She is tall and beautiful. She likes swimming very much. She often goes swimming after work. My brother Jim is a student. He likes playing basketball. This weekend he’s going to watch a basketball match in the gym. I love my family! ( )1. There are __________ people in Alice’s family. A. four B. five C. six ( )2. Alice’s grandpa always goes to work by __________. A. bike B. bus C. car ( )3. Alice’s father likes __________. A. singing B. dancing C. cooking ( )4. Alice’s brother is going to __________ this weekend. A. play basketball with his friends B. watch a basketball match C. teach people to play basketball ( )5.What does Alice’s mother work ? A. B. C.What do they work? 单词积累： 1.nurse[nɜːs]名词，护士;(旧时雇主家中的)女保育员，保姆，女仆。复数nurses。 2.match[mætʃ]名词,比赛;火柴;竞赛;婚姻;敌手;相配的人（或物）;旗鼓相当的人;外观相同的东西.复数matches. 【练习五】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There is a tiger in the forest. He’s strong, but he isn’t kind. So all the other animals are afraid of him. One day, the animals get together and talk about it, “What can we do?” “I have an idea,” the clever fox says. The next day, the fox gives the tiger a lot of candies. The tiger eats the candies and he likes them very much. Then he eats the candies every day. Soon he has a toothache(牙疼). The other animals come to help. They pull all the tiger’s teeth(牙齿) out. He becomes a toothless tiger. He feels very sad. But the other animals feel happy. ( )1. The fox is very __________. A. kind B. clever C. hard-working ( )2. Does the tiger like the candies? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know. ( )3. The tiger feels __________ at last(最后). A. B. C. ( )4. Why are the other animals afraid of the tiger? A.Bcause he’s strong,but he isn’t kind. B.Bcause he’s kind. C.Bcause he isn’t strong,but he is kind. ( )5. How do the other animals feel at last? A. They feel very sad. B.They feel happy. C.They feel afraid. 单词积累： 1.forest[ˈfɒrɪsts]名词,森林;林区;(森林似的)一丛，一片.forest的复数:forest是.例句:The forests are being menaced by major development projects.(大型开发项目正在危及森林。) 2. toothache[ˈtuːθeɪk]名词,牙痛,复数toothaches. 例句:His face swelled up with the toothache.(牙痛使他的脸都肿了。) 【练习六】阅读信件，选择正确的答案. Dear Mike, How are you in the UK? I’d like to tell you something about my life in China. I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school. So I often go to school by bike. Sometimes I go on foot. Because they’re good exercise. My mother is an English teacher. My father works in a science museum. I have a new friend, Yang Fan. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this summer holiday. I am going by plane. And I will bring(带) some comic books for him. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Yours, Jack ( )1. Jack is in ________ now. A.Zhuhai B. Guangzhou C. Harbin ( )2. Jack often goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus ( )3. Jack’s father works in a ________. A. school B. hospital C. museum ( )4. Jack is going to ________ this summer holiday. A.take a trip to the UK B. visit his new friend C. read comic books ( )5. Jack is going to Harbin ________. A. by plane B. by ship C. by train 单词积累： 1. bring[brɪŋ]动词,带来;提供;导致;引起;起诉;供给;取来;带…到某处;使朝移动;使处于某种状况;强迫自己做某事.例句:The article enthused about the benefits that the new system would bring.(本文热情赞扬了新制度将带来的好处.)词组:bring about导致;引起.bring along把（某人或某物）带来.bring back使记起；使想起.第三人称单数brings;过去式brought;现在分词bringing. 2.soon[suːn]很快，马上，不久；早，快；宁可，宁愿.例句:You'll soon get used to the climate here.(你会很快习惯这儿的气候的.)比较级：sooner;最高级：soonest. 【练习七】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 An old man goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks him over carefully and says,“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man comes to the doctor again,“How are you ?” says the doctor,“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，” says the man .“I have a good rest.I go to bed early，drink a of milk and walk a lot.Your advice certainly helps me，but you tell me to smoke one cigar a day almost kill me first.It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!’’ ( )1. The doctor tells the man _________. A.to go to bed early       B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot          D. Both A, B and C ( )2. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The doctor tells the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month. B .The doctor doesn’t tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man feels better. D. The old man is younger than before after a month. ( )3.  The doctor’s words are ________ for the old man’s health. A .bad   B. good      C.well     D. strong ( )4. The doctor wants the old man_________. A.to get worse          B. to smoke less than before C. to help him           D .to start smoking ( )5. From what the old man says at last, we know________. A .one cigar a day is really helpful to him B .one cigar a day is better than before C .the old man is not a smoker at all D .smoking makes him feel better than before 单词积累： 1. carefully['keəfəlɪ]小心；仔细地；诚惶诚恐地；颇有分寸地. 例句:If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.(你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子) 2.smoke[sməʊk]动词,(习惯性)吸烟，抽烟；抽(烟)；吸(烟)；冒烟；熏制（肉或鱼）例句:I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.(我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。)第三人称单数：smokes;现在进行时：smoking;过去式：smoked. 【练习八】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m John. I’m a pupil. I usually go to school by bike. That’s good exercise. My mother works in the factory near our school. So I go to school in her car sometimes. I have two hobbies. I like playing football and reading stories. I often play football with my friends after school. And I often go to the bookstore to read stories on Saturdays. Tomorrow is Saturday. But I’m not going to the bookstore. I’m going to visit my grandparents because there is a birthday party for my grandma. ( )1. John usually goes to school __________. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot ( )2. John’s mother is probably(很可能) a __________. A. teacher B. worker C. coach ( )3. John’s hobbies are __________. A. playing basketball and reading stories B. playing football and drawing cartoons C. playing football and reading stories ( )4. Does John often read stories on Saturdays? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )5. What is John going to do this Saturday? A.Play football. B. Read stories. C. Visit his grandparents. 单词积累： 1. joke[dʒəʊk]名词,笑话；玩笑；笑料；笑柄；荒唐可笑的人(或事物、局面). 例句:They often make jokes at each other's expense.(他们经常相互取笑。) 复数：jokes.也可以作为动词,表示开玩笑；说笑话；闹着玩；说着玩. 2. almost[ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎，差不多. 例句:I like almost all of them.(我差不多所有的都喜欢。) 【练习九】阅读图书馆的告示，选择正确的答案。 We are looking for some helpful students to be volunteers (志愿者) in the library from June 16th to July 10th. We need different volunteers to do different jobs. • If you are good at reading, you can read stories to the little kids. We need volunteers to do the cleaning to keep the reading room clean. • If you like reading and have lots of great books, you can share your favourite books with others in the reading club. The City Library is near the Science Museum. You can take the No. 32 bus to the Science Museum. Then go straight and turn left at the post office. You can see the library on your right. It takes about five minutes to walk there. Come and join us! For more information, please call 13899XXXXXX. (　　) 1. If you want to be a volunteer, you need to start to work on _______. A. June 16th B. July 10th C. July 16th (　　) 2. If _______, you can be a volunteer. A. you can draw well B. you have lots of toys C. you are good at reading (　　) 3. If Sam wants to be a volunteer, he should _______. A. wash clothes B. clean the room C. sing and dance (　　) 4. The word "information" means “_______”. A. 信息 B. 选择 C. 能量 (　　) 5. Which is right? A. The City Library is far from the Science Museum. B. The library wants to look for some old people to be volunteers. C. You can first take a bus to the Science Museum and then walk about 5 minutes to the City Library. 单词积累： 1. helpful[ˈhelpfl]形容词,有帮助的；有用的；有益的；愿意帮忙的. 例句:Sorry I can't be more helpful.(对不起，我帮不上更多的忙。) 2. volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]名词,志愿者；志愿兵；义务工作者；自告奋勇者；义勇兵；主动做某事的人.复数:volunteers.例句:She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.(目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。) 也可作为动词,表示当志愿兵；自愿做；自愿参军；义务做；主动建议(或告诉)；无偿做. 【练习十】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Everyone likes weekends.Sarah does,too.She likes drawing pictures.She is going to draw pictures in Renmin Park this Saturday morning.In the afternoon,she is going to visit her uncle and aunt with her mother. They are going to have a big dinner together.Sarah is going to watch some cartoons on TV with her cousin after dinner.On Sunday morning,Sarah is going to do her homework.She is going to do some cleaning in the afternoon.She is going to have a busy but happy weekend. ( )1.Sarah weekends. A.likes B.doesn’t like C.isn’t like ( )2.Sarah is going to this Saturday morning. A.visit her uncle and aunt B.draw pictures C.watch TV ( )3. people will have dinner in uncle’s home together. A.Three B.Four C.Five ( )4.Sarah is going to watch TV with . A.her mother B.her cousin C.her uncle ( )5.Sarah is going to clean the room . A.on Saturday afternoon B.on Sunday morning C.on Sunday afternoon 单词积累： 1.cleaning[cleaning]名词,清洁；打扫；扫除.例句:They pay someone to do the cleaning .(他们花钱雇人打扫。) 2.busy[ˈbɪzi]形容词,忙碌的；忙于(做某事)；无暇的；工作忙的；熙熙攘攘的；杂乱的；正被占用的；人来车往的.例句:Kate's busy with her homework.(凯特正忙着做家庭作业。)名词表示的意思是包打听. 六年级上寒假英语阅读理解训练参考答案 【练习一】 1-5 BBACC 【练习二】 1-5 BBABC 【练习三】 1-5 CBACB 【练习四】 1-5 BACBB 【练习五】 1-5 BACAB 【练习六】 1-5 ABCBA 【练习七】 1-5 DCBDC 【练习八】 1-5 ABCAC 【练习九】 1-5 ACBAC 【练习十】 1-5 AABBC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$