专题12 非谓语动词考点专练-【中职专用】2025年对口高考英语二轮语法专项突破

语法专项 专题12 非谓语动词 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.Our car _________(develop)engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area。 2.-----Johnson is said to be the first young teacher _________( promote)to professor in your university this year. -----Exactly.Being convinced of his own competence is an important factor in his success. 3. --------What did David demand in the meeting just now? ---------_________(offer)a chance to join the Debating Club. 4. ------A new bridge is reported_________(build) across the river in your hometown. --------Yes, and it brings us great convenience. 5. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students' Union，unless otherwise _________(note). 6. Much disappointed as he is_________(fail)in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. 7. ------Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? -------Yeah, believe it or not, I happen_________(meet) him in a packed trip. 8. Mr. Mathew,fully _________( convince)of his son's innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation. 9. With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar_________(take place)on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat. 10. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong, the U. S.and Russia_________ (claim) the top three outside. 【答案】 1. having developed解析：句意:由于我们汽车的发动机出了毛病，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语 engine trouble,our car 是develop的动作执行者,且动作先于主句谓语动词发生,应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。 2. to have been promoted解析：句意:-约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。---真的。他对自己能力的自信是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher 被 the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语。be convinced of sth.意为“对……有信心”。 3.To be offered 解析：句意:---刚才在会上David要求什么?--提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的 what,将答语变成:David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.demand 后跟不定式作宾语,句子的主语David 是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer 动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。 4. to have been built 解析：句意:--据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。--是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同的含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成,且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。 5.noted 解析：句意:如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生,表示现在的状态,采用过去分词。 6.to have failed解析：句意:尽管他很失望在工作面试中失败，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be disappointed to do sth.“因为某事很失望".由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。 7. to have met解析：句意:--你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple 那么熟悉?-耶，信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于 happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。 8.convinced 解析：句意:Mr.Mathew,完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be convinced of“确信”，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，Mr.Mathew 是 convince 的动作承受者。 9. to take place 解析：句意:2022 年的世界杯将于12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。 10.claiming 解析：句意:成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia是 claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. While wait for the bus, he became lost in thought. __________ 2. Secretary wanting must be able to type, use a computer and speak a foreign language. __________ 3.My father enjoys listen to the Huangmei Opera. __________ 4. He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends. __________ 5. There were terrible noises followed the sudden burst of light. __________ 6. Jack insisted on being sending where he was most needed. __________ 7. Heard the alarm, people ran out of the building. __________ 8. They saw a penniless young man wandered on the pavement at this time yesterday. __________ 9.She tried to make herself understand in English. __________ 10. Never lost faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with the research, no matter what others said. __________ 【答案】 1.wait→ waiting 解析：wait这一动作的执行者与句子主语he一致，故用现在分词作状语,while waiting相当于 while he was waiting。 2. wanting →wanted 解析：secretary与want是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 3. listen→listening 解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 4. see→seen 解析：himself与see之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 5. followed→following解析：“可怕的巨响”是在“突然闪电”之后发生的,noises与 follow 是主动关系，故用现在分词。 6. sending→sent 解析：Jack和 send是逻辑上的被动关系，所以需用动名词的被动式，表示“坚持被派到……”。 7.Heard→Hearing解析：主语 people 与 hear是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 8. wandered→wandering 解析：young man与 wander 是逻辑上的主动关系，且wander是谓语动作发生时正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 9.understand→understood 解析：herself与understand是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 10.lost→losing解析： the scientist与lose是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.(2016年山东春)-----Would you like____________ some fruit? ------No thanks. I don't feel like eating anything now. A. have B.had C. having D.to have 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。 【详解】句意为“---你想吃些水果吗? ---不，谢谢。我现在不想吃任何东西。” Would like to do sth 想要做... 故选 D。 ( )2.(2017年山东春考)-----Have you read the books _____________by Mo Yan? ------Yes, I've learned a lot from his books. A. write B.writing C.written D. to write 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。 【详解】句意为“你读过莫言写的书吗?”“是的，我从他的书中学到了很多”， written by Mo Yan是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the books，因为书和写之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选C。 ( )3.(2019年山东春考)The kids were _________ about the _________discovery. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C.exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查现在分词和过去分词作表语的用法。 【详解】句意为“孩子们对于这个令人兴奋的发现感到兴奋。”， excite 意为“使……兴奋”，exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”，excited 修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”，故选D。 ( )4.(2018年山东春考) ------ Who is the man____________by the window? -------He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C. sitting D.is sitting 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。 【详解】句意为“坐在窗边的那个男的是谁?”“他是我们的英语老师”。 sitting by the window是现在分词作后置定语，因为那个男的和坐之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词， 故选C。 ( )5 .(2019年山东春考)It's necessary for people _________ some knowledge of first aid. A. knows B.know C.to know D.knowing 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。 【详解】句意为“对人们来说知道一些急救的知识是很有必要的”， 因为动词不定式主语太长，所以用it作形式主语，即“It is+形容词 + for / of sb. + to do sth. ”， 故选C。 ( )6.(2019年山东春考) -----Would you like ________some coffee? -------No, thank you. I don't feel like ________anything now. A. to have; to drink B.having; drinking C. to have; drinking D.having; to drink 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【详解】句意为“---你想喝一些咖啡吗？ ---不，谢谢。我现在什么都不想喝。”， “would like to do sth.”和“feel like doing sth.”都是常见的表达方式。 故选C。 ( )7.(2021年山东春考) ___________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B. Visit C.Visited D.Visits 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。 【详解】根据句意“参观长城是史密斯先生今年的梦想”， 可知本句缺主语;结合选项可知，只有动词不定式可以做句子主语。 故选A。 ( )8.(2022年山东春考)We believe all countries can work together_________a community with a shared future for mankind. A.build B. builds C.built D. to build 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。 【详解】本句的意思是“我们相信各国可以共同努力，创建一个人类命运共同体”， 动词不定式to build 在句中作目的状语。 故选 D。 ( )9.(2023年山东春考)We managed to persuade him________our creative project on new energy vehicles. A.join B. joined C.joining D. to join 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。 【详解】 本句意为“我们设法说服他加入我们的新能源汽车创意项目”， persuade sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”。 故选 D。 ( )10. 【2021·职教高考]I will go to the hospital to have my eyes ___________tomorrow. A.check B. to check C. checked D.checking 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【详解】 句意为:我明天将去医院检查眼睛。 考查动词的-ed形式。have sth.done意为“让……被做”,动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。 故选 C。 ( )11.【2020·职教高考] ________my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B. Realizing C.Realized D. To realize 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查动词不定式。 【详解】 句意:为了实现我当厨师的梦想，我一直在餐厅工作。在本题中，动词不定式作目的状语。 故选D项。 ( )12.【2020·职教高考] It’s best to avoid __________out in the strong midday sun. A.go B.going C.gone D.to go 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词的-ing形式。 【详解】句意:最好避免正午阳光强烈时外出。 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，后跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语。 故选B项。 ( )13.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______________. A. stealing B.stole C.stolen D. to steal 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:当她回到家时,她发现窗户开着,有些东西 理想被偷了。 此处为“find +宾语+宾补”结构;something与steal之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。 故选C项。 ( )14. All the injured in the disaster are believed _____________ in time. A.treating B.to treat C. to be treated D. to be treating 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:人们相信,灾难中的所有受伤者都能得到及时的治疗。 此处考查be believed to do 结构,the injured与treat之间存在被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动结构。 故选C项。 ( )15. Luckily, the black box ,________to record the flight data, was soon found. A. being designed B.designing C.to design D.designed 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:幸运的是,(被设计)用于记录飞行数据的黑匣子很快被找到了。 design和 box之间为动宾关系,故须用其过去分词形式作定语。 故选D项。 四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Mr White is a kind-hearted man 1___________ (live) in a stone cottage 2___________ (locate) on the edge of the located woods. He enjoys 3___________(help) the people in trouble. One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone 4___________ (call) for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening, only 5___________ (find) a boy 6___________ (struggle) in the water. The boy couldn't avoid 7 ___________(sweep) away by a great wave. Immediately, he jumped into the river to save the 8 ___________(drown) boy. 9___________ (search) for the boy for about twenty minutes, he found him in the end and then pulled him out of water to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn't have escaped 10___________(kill) in the water. What a brave and kind man! 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 【答案】 1. living 解析：man与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。 2.located 解析：cottage与locate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。 3. helping 解析：enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。 4.calling 解析：hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人在做某事”。 5. to find 解析：only+不定式，作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 6. struggling 解析：a boy与struggle之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。 7. being swept 解析：avoid后跟动名词形式作宾语，the boy与 sweep之间为被动关系，故用being swept。 8. drowning解析： the drowning boy“溺水的男孩”。 9.Having searched 解析：search动词先于主句动作found 发生，故用having done结构作状语。 10. being killed 解析：escape后跟being done 作宾语，表被动含义。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法专项 专题12 非谓语动词 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.Our car _________(develop)engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area。 2.-----Johnson is said to be the first young teacher _________( promote)to professor in your university this year. -----Exactly.Being convinced of his own competence is an important factor in his success. 3. --------What did David demand in the meeting just now? ---------_________(offer)a chance to join the Debating Club. 4. ------A new bridge is reported_________(build) across the river in your hometown. --------Yes, and it brings us great convenience. 5. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students' Union，unless otherwise _________(note). 6. Much disappointed as he is_________(fail)in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. 7. ------Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? -------Yeah, believe it or not, I happen_________(meet) him in a packed trip. 8. Mr. Mathew,fully _________( convince)of his son's innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation. 9. With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar_________(take place)on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat. 10. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong, the U. S.and Russia_________ (claim) the top three outside. 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. While wait for the bus, he became lost in thought. __________ 2. Secretary wanting must be able to type, use a computer and speak a foreign language. __________ 3.My father enjoys listen to the Huangmei Opera. __________ 4. He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends. __________ 5. There were terrible noises followed the sudden burst of light. __________ 6. Jack insisted on being sending where he was most needed. __________ 7. Heard the alarm, people ran out of the building. __________ 8. They saw a penniless young man wandered on the pavement at this time yesterday. __________ 9.She tried to make herself understand in English. __________ 10. Never lost faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with the research, no matter what others said. __________ 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.(2016年山东春)-----Would you like____________ some fruit? ------No thanks. I don't feel like eating anything now. A. have B.had C. having D.to have ( )2.(2017年山东春考)-----Have you read the books _____________by Mo Yan? ------Yes, I've learned a lot from his books. A. write B.writing C.written D. to write ( )3.(2019年山东春考)The kids were _________ about the _________discovery. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C.exciting; excited D. excited; exciting ( )4.(2018年山东春考) ------ Who is the man____________by the window? -------He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C. sitting D.is sitting ( )5 .(2019年山东春考)It's necessary for people _________ some knowledge of first aid. A. knows B.know C.to know D.knowing ( )6.(2019年山东春考) -----Would you like ________some coffee? -------No, thank you. I don't feel like ________anything now. A. to have; to drink B.having; drinking C. to have; drinking D.having; to drink ( )7.(2021年山东春考) ___________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B. Visit C.Visited D.Visits ( )8.(2022年山东春考)We believe all countries can work together_________a community with a shared future for mankind. A.build B. builds C.built D. to build ( )9.(2023年山东春考)We managed to persuade him________our creative project on new energy vehicles. A.join B. joined C.joining D. to join ( )10. 【2021·职教高考]I will go to the hospital to have my eyes ___________tomorrow. A.check B. to check C. checked D.checking ( )11.【2020·职教高考] ________my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B. Realizing C.Realized D. To realize ( )12.【2020·职教高考] It’s best to avoid __________out in the strong midday sun. A.go B.going C.gone D.to go ( )13.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______________. A. stealing B.stole C.stolen D. to steal ( )14. All the injured in the disaster are believed _____________ in time. A.treating B.to treat C. to be treated D. to be treating ( )15. Luckily, the black box ,________to record the flight data, was soon found. A. being designed B.designing C.to design D.designed 四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Mr White is a kind-hearted man 1___________ (live) in a stone cottage 2___________ (locate) on the edge of the located woods. He enjoys 3___________(help) the people in trouble. One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone 4___________ (call) for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening, only 5___________ (find) a boy 6___________ (struggle) in the water. The boy couldn't avoid 7 ___________(sweep) away by a great wave. Immediately, he jumped into the river to save the 8 ___________(drown) boy. 9___________ (search) for the boy for about twenty minutes, he found him in the end and then pulled him out of water to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn't have escaped 10___________(kill) in the water. What a brave and kind man! 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$