精品解析：2024年广东省3+证书考试汕头市中职学校联合模拟考试中职英语试卷

2024年广东省“3+证书”考试汕头市中职学校联合模拟考试 英语 本试卷共6页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话：从A 、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: What would you like to drink today? W: ________. A. Lemon tea, please B. I don’t like it C. That’s very kind of you D. I want to buy some tea 2. M: Do you mind me turning on the fan? W: ________. A. Come on B. Yes, please C. Forget it D. No, go ahead 3. M: Thank you for your dictionary. It helped me a lot. W: ________. A. You are so nice B. Don’t say that C. It’s my pleasure D. Sorry to hear that 4. M: Could I sit here? W: ________. A. It’s great B. I don’t know C. Thank you very much D. Sorry, the seat is taken 5. M: ________? W: I have a headache. A. What do you do B. What’s the matter C. What do you have D. What are you doing here Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子：从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. There is a regular bus service to the airport. A. 舒适的 B. 定时的 C. 短暂的 D. 糟糕的 7. Xu Xiake never thought of quitting although he experienced all sorts of difficulties. A. 放弃 B. 改变 C. 提升 D. 离开 8. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. A. 审核 B. 加热 C. 研究 D. 加工 9. Obviously, they don’t want to spend too much money on the house. A. 坦率地 B. 完全地 C. 明显地 D. 奇怪地 10. The shadows turned long as the sun went down. A. 波纹 B. 影子 C. 光线 D. 彩虹 11. Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city. A. 中心 B. 商圈 C. 郊区 D. 背面 12. The city will tear down the building and create a park here. A. 修建 B. 装修 C. 粉刷 D. 拆除 13. Stretching exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. A. 增加 B. 避免 C. 锻炼 D. 治疗 14. They are generous although they are poor. A. 慷慨的 B. 无知的 C. 勇敢的 D. 羞涩的 15. Shall me fix up a time for our next meeting? A 预留 B. 预测 C. 取消 D. 确定 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I left my friend’s house shortly after seven and decided to go to my favourite restaurant for dinner. I knew its owner well and liked the ____16____ it served very much. I sat down at my usual table and ____17____ my meal. While waiting, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. I ____18____ a man sitting at a table near the door kept looking at my direction. I certainly did not know him, for I never ____19____ a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, but I could see he was paying ____20____ attention to me. When the waiter brought my food ____21____ and chatted with me, the man was clearly puzzled. He became even more ____22____ as time went on. Finally he ____23____ and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out, ____24____ his bill and left without another look at me. When I was about to leave, I called the ____25____ over and asked him what the man had wanted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a policeman.” “But why?” I asked in ____26____. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was ____27____.” the owner said. “In the kitchen, he showed me a ____28____of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to tell him that he had made a ____29____.” “It’s ____30____ I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “or I might have been taken away!” 16. A. food B. music C. lunch D. customers 17. A. took B. cooked C. ordered D. finished 18. A. met B. knew C. caught D. noticed 19. A. make B. paint C. forget D. recognize 20. A. close B. public C. simple D. perfect 21. A. sadly B. madly C. silently D. cheerfully 22. A. scared B. relaxed C. confused D. satisfied 23. A. got up B. sat up C. shut up D. turned up 24. A. lost B. paid C. tore D. burned 25. A. man B. cook C. waiter D. owner 26 A. love B. anger C. danger D. surprise 27 A. looking at B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after 28. A. son B. face C. photo D. figure 29. A. choice B. mistake C. decision D. difference 30. A. easy B. lucky C. silly D. funny Ⅳ. 阅读（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A As a child, Ashrita loved reading the Guinness Book of World Records. He wanted to be in it too. But he thought people had to be good at sports to be in the book. He wasn’t a good athlete. He felt his dream would never come true. But later in life, Ashrita learned that nothing is impossible. He tested this idea in 1978 by entering a 24-hour bike race in New York. Without any training, Ashrita came third! After that, he started thinking about breaking records again. First, he tried to break the record for the most jumping jacks. He failed at first, but he trained, and tried again. This time, he did 27,000 jumping jacks in 6 hours 45 minutes and became the new record holder. His achievement appeared in the 1980 Guinness Book of Records. Today, Ashrita has set more records than anyone else in the world. His records include cycling the longest distance with a bottle on his head and lighting the most candles on a birthday cake. He says, “I choose ideas which are challenging, fun and childish! I enjoy practising and seeing my progress.” Ashrita’s favourite record was “the longest distance on a pogo stick (单高跷)”. While he was on holiday in Japan, he saw Mount Fuji and thought it was beautiful, so he decided to try to break a record there. He did 11.5 miles. The most difficult record was “the most forward rolls”. In 10 hours, 30 minutes, he did 8,341 of them, travelling 12 miles! Ashrita said, “Choose something you enjoy because you will need to practise. And don’t give up. Your mind will tell you that something is impossible, but it isn’t. If someone else has done something, and you work hard, you can do it too!” 31. What do we know about Ashrita when he was a child? A. He met an athlete. B. He was very good at sports. C. He did well in reading. D. He dreamt of setting a world record. 32. How might Ashrita feel after the 24-hour bike race according to Paragraph 3? A. Empty. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Disappointed. 33. Which activity did Ashrita do for his first world record? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Jumping jacks. C. Lighting candles. D. Walking on a pogo stick. 34. What does Ashrita think is important for breaking a world record? A. Love and training. B. Dreams and progress. C. Talent and hard work. D. Holidays and free time. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. The Most Difficult Record for Ashrita C. New World Records Kept Coming out D. The Man with the Most World Records B All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be detected. So a group of researchers worked with four dogs to find it out. The researchers collected breath and sweat samples from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. The calm part was easy. They asked people to report their stress level, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. The people were asked to wipe their skin with a clean piece of cloth. Then they had to put the cloth sample in a tube, breathe on it hard three times, and seal the tube. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average (平均), the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute. Then the researchers collected sweat and breath samples from these people in the same way. Finally came the challenge for the dogs. They had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly find out the stressed sample about 94% of the time. The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can notice. Ms. Wilson, the team leader, says the news could be especially useful in training service dogs, since their job is to help people out of stress. 36. What does the underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Made. B. Kept C. Discovered. D. Prevented. 37. How did the researchers cause the people to stress out in the test? A. By measuring their heart rates. B. By collecting sweat and breath samples. C. By wiping their skin with cloth. D. By pushing them to do a math problem. 38. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us about ________. A. the choices of a calm person B. the duty of the dogs in the research C. the daily work of service dogs D. the number of the stressed samples 39 What is the finding of the research? A. Dogs have a good sense of smell. B. Service dog are helpful to people. C. Stress changes the smell of our bodies. D. Stress causes our hearts to beat faster. 40 Which section of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Education. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the UK, people celebrate Pancake Day. This festival takes place in February, on Shrove Tuesday. ____41____ Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar. It lasts 47 days. During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. ____42____ Many British towns hold pancake races on Shrove Tuesday. People wear fancy dresses and run down the street with a pancake in a pan. They must throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan as they run. ____43____ The tradition of pancake races started in Olney, Buckinghamshire. According to a story, a housewife made pancakes on Easter Sunday in 1445. ____44____ She was worried because she was late for church, so she ran to church with her pan and pancake in her hand! Now, Olney’s pancake race is famous. All the competitors are housewives. They must toss the pancake three times as they run to the church. Then they must serve their pancake to the bell-ringer. ____45____ The school cook makes a huge pancake and throws it over a five-metre high bar. The schoolboys run to take a piece of the pancake. The boy with the biggest piece of pancake wins some money! These days, few British people give up delicious food for Lent. But most people still eat pancakes on Pancake Day. A. This is the day before Lent. B. It must not fall on the ground. C. Then she heard the church bells. D. A boys’ school in London has a different pancake tradition. E. So they make pancakes, and often eat them with lemon and sugar. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I remember my first day at school very well. I knew the school quite well ____46____ my older sister, Sandy, went there. Every day, Dad and I would meet her at the school gate after school. I started school at a ____47____ (young) age than many other children. I was five then and was very excited on my first day. When we arrived that day, ____48____ teacher met the new children at the school gate. Dad ____49____ (hug) me and said goodbye. Mrs. Wilson, the class teacher, took me to ____50____ (we) classroom. All the other children were already there. They looked at me ____51____ (curious) when I entered the room. With thirty children ____52____ (look) at me, I started to cry! But I wasn’t upset for long. I ____53____ (ask) to sit with the other children on the carpet and Mrs Wilson read us a story. Later, we drew pictures ____54____ coloured pencils, and at break time, I made ____55____ (friend) with a girl called Lucy. At the end of the day, I ran to the school gate with Lucy and my picture, just like Sandy always did. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ________ (他所说的话) was quite unbelievable. (汉语提示填空) 57. The book ________ (她正在看的) is about plants and animals. (汉语提示填空) 58. I don’t think ________ (你可以依靠他). (汉语提示填空) 59. Lisa, Peter ________ (给你留了口信), telling you to give him the report on time. (汉语提示填空) 60. Today is ________ (最热的日子之一) this year. (汉语提示填空) Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】你是李华。下周你们班将与三班举行足球赛，请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他加入班级足球队。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省“3+证书”考试汕头市中职学校联合模拟考试 英语 本试卷共6页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话：从A 、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: What would you like to drink today? W: ________. A. Lemon tea, please B. I don’t like it C. That’s very kind of you D. I want to buy some tea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：你今天想喝点什么？女：请来一杯柠檬茶。A. Lemon tea, please请来一杯柠檬茶；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；C. That’s very kind of you你真好；D. I want to buy some tea我想要买些茶。根据“M: What would you like to drink today?”可知，男士问女士今天想喝点什么，应回答想要某种饮品。故选A。 2. M: Do you mind me turning on the fan? W: ________. A. Come on B. Yes, please C. Forget it D. No, go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：你介意我打开电扇吗？女：不，开吧。A. Come on加油；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No, go ahead不，开吧。根据“Do you mind me turning on the fan?”可知，要回答是否介意，“Yes”表示介意，不允许打开，“No”表示不介意，允许打开，由此可知，D项符合语境，且逻辑正确，“go ahead”表示给予许可或允许。故选D。 3. M: Thank you for your dictionary. It helped me a lot. W: ________. A. You are so nice B. Don’t say that C. It’s my pleasure D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：谢谢你的字典。这对我帮助很大。女：这是我的荣幸。A. You are so nice你人真好；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“Thank you for your dictionary.”可知，对方在表达感谢，因此答语应表示“不客气，很荣幸能够帮助到对方，很乐意为对方效劳”。故选C。 4. M: Could I sit here? W: ________. A. It’s great B. I don’t know C. Thank you very much D. Sorry, the seat is taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我可以坐在这里吗？女：对不起，这个座位有人了。A. It’s great这很棒；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Thank you very much非常感谢；D. Sorry, the seat is taken对不起，这个座位有人了。根据“Could I sit here?”可知，应回答是否可以坐在这里，不可以的话要表示抱歉，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 5. M: ________? W: I have a headache. A. What do you do B. What’s the matter C. What do you have D. What are you doing here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么啦？—我头痛。A. What do you do你是做什么的；B. What’s the matter怎么啦；C. What do you have你有什么；What are you doing here你在这里做什么。根据“I have a headache.”可知，此处询问他怎么了。故选B。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子：从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. There is a regular bus service to the airport. A. 舒适的 B. 定时的 C. 短暂的 D. 糟糕的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有定期的公共汽车到机场。形容词“regular”意为“定时的”，作定语。故选B。 7. Xu Xiake never thought of quitting although he experienced all sorts of difficulties. A. 放弃 B. 改变 C. 提升 D. 离开 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：徐霞客虽然经历了种种困难，但他从未想过要放弃。动词“quit”意为“放弃，停止”，“quitting”是其动名词形式。故选A。 8. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. A. 审核 B. 加热 C. 研究 D. 加工 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们购买的大部分食物都经过某种加工。动词“process”意为“加工”，“processed”是过去分词形式，和“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9. Obviously, they don’t want to spend too much money on the house. A. 坦率地 B. 完全地 C. 明显地 D. 奇怪地 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他们不想在房子上花太多钱。副词“obviously”意为“显然，明显地”，作状语修饰后面整个句子。故选C。 10. The shadows turned long as the sun went down. A. 波纹 B. 影子 C. 光线 D. 彩虹 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：夕阳西下，影子变长了。名词“shadow”意为“阴影，影子”，是可数名词，“shadows”是其复数形式。故选B。 11. Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city. A. 中心 B. 商圈 C. 郊区 D. 背面 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂集中在城市的南郊。名词“suburb”意为“郊区”，作介词 “in”的宾语。故选C。 12. The city will tear down the building and create a park here. A. 修建 B. 装修 C. 粉刷 D. 拆除 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：市政府将拆掉这座建筑，在这里建一个公园。动词短语“tear down”意为“拆除”，与“will”构成一般将来时，作谓语。故选D。 13. Stretching exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. A. 增加 B. 避免 C. 锻炼 D. 治疗 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：伸展运动可以帮助你避免受伤，提高你的比赛水平。动词“avoid”意为“避免”，作宾补。故选B。 14. They are generous although they are poor. A. 慷慨的 B. 无知的 C. 勇敢的 D. 羞涩的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们虽然贫穷，却很慷慨。形容词“generous”意为“慷慨的”，作表语。故选A。 15. Shall me fix up a time for our next meeting? A. 预留 B. 预测 C. 取消 D. 确定 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我为我们下次会议定个时间好吗？动词短语“fix up”意为“确定”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I left my friend’s house shortly after seven and decided to go to my favourite restaurant for dinner. I knew its owner well and liked the ____16____ it served very much. I sat down at my usual table and ____17____ my meal. While waiting, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. I ____18____ a man sitting at a table near the door kept looking at my direction. I certainly did not know him, for I never ____19____ a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, but I could see he was paying ____20____ attention to me. When the waiter brought my food ____21____ and chatted with me, the man was clearly puzzled. He became even more ____22____ as time went on. Finally he ____23____ and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out, ____24____ his bill and left without another look at me. When I was about to leave, I called the ____25____ over and asked him what the man had wanted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a policeman.” “But why?” I asked in ____26____. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was ____27____.” the owner said. “In the kitchen, he showed me a ____28____of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to tell him that he had made a ____29____.” “It’s ____30____ I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “or I might have been taken away!” 16. A. food B. music C. lunch D. customers 17. A. took B. cooked C. ordered D. finished 18. A. met B. knew C. caught D. noticed 19. A. make B. paint C. forget D. recognize 20. A. close B. public C. simple D. perfect 21. A. sadly B. madly C. silently D. cheerfully 22. A. scared B. relaxed C. confused D. satisfied 23. A. got up B. sat up C. shut up D. turned up 24. A. lost B. paid C. tore D. burned 25. A. man B. cook C. waiter D. owner 26. A. love B. anger C. danger D. surprise 27. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after 28. A. son B. face C. photo D. figure 29. A. choice B. mistake C. decision D. difference 30. A. easy B. lucky C. silly D. funny 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位顾客在餐厅用餐时，被误认为是警方要找的人，最终因为餐厅老板的确认而避免了一场误会的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认识它的老板，非常喜欢它提供的食物。A. food食物；B. music音乐；C. lunch午餐；D. customers顾客。根据前文“I left my friend’s house shortly after seven and decided to go to my favourite restaurant for dinner. (七点刚过我就离开了朋友家，决定去我最喜欢的餐厅吃晚饭。)”可知，此处指作者喜欢餐厅的食物。故选A 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在常坐的位置，点了餐。A. took带走；B. cooked烹饪；C. ordered点餐；D. finished完成。根据后文“While waiting (等待时)”可知，此处指作者点餐，然后坐等。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个坐在门附近桌子旁的男子一直朝我的方向看。A. met遇见；B. knew知道；C. caught抓住；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“a man sitting at a table near the door kept looking at my direction (坐在门边一张桌子旁的一个男人一直看着我的方向)”可知，此处指作者注意到有人一直看自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定自己不认识他，因为我从不会忘记任何一张面孔。A. make制作；B. paint绘画；C. forget忘记；D. recognize认出。根据前文“I certainly did not know him (我当然不认识他)”可知，此处指作者从不“忘记”一张脸，言外之意是如果见过肯定记得。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男子面前摊着一份报纸，但我可以看出他正密切注意着我。A. close亲密的；B. public公众的；C. simple简单的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“He followed you here because he thought you were ... (他跟踪你到这因为他以为你……) ”可知，此处指男子密切注意着作者。pay close attention to sb“密切关注某人”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当服务员把食物送上来和我聊天时，男子显然很困惑。A. sadly悲伤地；B. madly疯狂地；C. silently沉默地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据上下文，这是描述服务员服务的态度，应该选择积极正面的词语。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他变得更加困惑。A. scared害怕的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“the man was clearly puzzled (那人显然很困惑)”可知，此处指男子更加困惑了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他站起来，走进了厨房。A. got up站起来；B. sat up坐直；C. shut up闭嘴；D. turned up出现。根据后文“and went into the kitchen (并走进厨房)”可知，此处指男子站起来走进了厨房。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他走出来，付了账，没有再看我一眼就走了。A. lost丢失；B. paid支付；C. tore撕开；D. burned燃烧。根据后文“his bill (他的账单)”以及“and left without another look at me (不看我一眼就走了)”可知，此处指男子付账离开。pay the bill意为“付账”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我把老板叫了过来，问他这个人想要什么。A. man男人；B. cook厨师；C. waiter服务员；D. owner老板。根据后文““He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was ....” the owner said. (“他跟着你到这里来是因为他以为你是他正在找的人。”老板说。)”可知，作者是叫“老板”过来询问那个男人的情况。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是为什么？”我惊讶地问。A. love爱；B. anger生气；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“But why? (但是为什么？)”可知，此处指作者对于老板的话感到惊讶。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟着你到这里来是因为他以为你是他正在找的人。A. looking at看；B. looking for寻找；C. looking into调查；D. looking after照顾。根据后文“the wanted man (要找的人)”可知，此处指警察以为作者是他正在找的通缉犯。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，他给我看了通缉犯照片。A. son儿子；B. face脸；C. photo照片；D. figure数字。根据后文“looked like you (看着像你)”可知，此处指警察给老板看了通缉犯的照片。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，因为我们认识你，所以我能够告诉他他犯了个错误。A. choice选择；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据后文“or I might have been taken away (否则我可能被带走了)”可知，警察认错人了，所以此处指老板告诉警察他弄错了。make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“幸亏我来到了一家我认识的餐厅，”我说，“否则我可能就被带走了！”A. easy容易的；B. lucky幸运的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“or I might have been taken away (否则我可能被带走了)”可知，此处指作者很幸运来到了一家自己认识的餐厅，否则就可能被警察带走了。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A As a child, Ashrita loved reading the Guinness Book of World Records. He wanted to be in it too. But he thought people had to be good at sports to be in the book. He wasn’t a good athlete. He felt his dream would never come true. But later in life, Ashrita learned that nothing is impossible. He tested this idea in 1978 by entering a 24-hour bike race in New York. Without any training, Ashrita came third! After that, he started thinking about breaking records again. First, he tried to break the record for the most jumping jacks. He failed at first, but he trained, and tried again. This time, he did 27,000 jumping jacks in 6 hours 45 minutes and became the new record holder. His achievement appeared in the 1980 Guinness Book of Records. Today, Ashrita has set more records than anyone else in the world. His records include cycling the longest distance with a bottle on his head and lighting the most candles on a birthday cake. He says, “I choose ideas which are challenging, fun and childish! I enjoy practising and seeing my progress.” Ashrita’s favourite record was “the longest distance on a pogo stick (单高跷)”. While he was on holiday in Japan, he saw Mount Fuji and thought it was beautiful, so he decided to try to break a record there. He did 11.5 miles. The most difficult record was “the most forward rolls”. In 10 hours, 30 minutes, he did 8,341 of them, travelling 12 miles! Ashrita said, “Choose something you enjoy because you will need to practise. And don’t give up. Your mind will tell you that something is impossible, but it isn’t. If someone else has done something, and you work hard, you can do it too!” 31. What do we know about Ashrita when he was a child? A. He met an athlete. B. He was very good at sports. C. He did well in reading. D. He dreamt of setting a world record. 32. How might Ashrita feel after the 24-hour bike race according to Paragraph 3? A. Empty. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Disappointed. 33. Which activity did Ashrita do for his first world record? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Jumping jacks. C. Lighting candles. D. Walking on a pogo stick. 34. What does Ashrita think is important for breaking a world record? A Love and training. B. Dreams and progress. C. Talent and hard work. D. Holidays and free time. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. The Most Difficult Record for Ashrita C. New World Records Kept Coming out D. The Man with the Most World Records 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ashrita小时候梦想自己能够被载入吉尼斯世界纪录中，为此她不断努力，最终创造了多项吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a child, Ashrita loved reading the Guinness Book of World Records. He wanted to be in it too. (小时候，Ashrita喜欢阅读《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。他也想参与其中。)”可知，Ashrita小时候喜欢阅读《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，并且想参与创造吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段结尾“After that, he started thinking about breaking records again. (在那之后，他开始考虑再次打破纪录。)”和第三段中“First, he tried to break the record for the most jumping jacks. He failed at first, but he trained, and tried again. This time, he did 27,000 jumping jacks in 6 hours 45 minutes and became the new record holder. (首先，他试图打破开合跳最多的记录。起初他失败了，但他经过训练，再次尝试。这一次，他在6小时45分钟内做了27000个开合跳，成为新的纪录保持者。)”可知，Ashrita在24小时自行车比赛后，考虑再次打破纪录，参与了开合跳吉尼斯记录挑战，虽然最初失败了，但是经过不断努力和训练，最终他成功了，由此可推测出，24小时自行车比赛后，Ashrita应该是对自己能够打破吉尼斯世界纪录感到信心满满。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, he tried to break the record for the most jumping jacks. He failed at first, but he trained, and tried again. This time, he did 27,000 jumping jacks in 6 hours 45 minutes and became the new record holder. (首先，他试图打破开合跳最多的记录。起初他失败了，但他经过训练，再次尝试。这一次，他在6小时45分钟内做了27000个开合跳，成为新的纪录保持者。)”可知，Ashrita的第一个世界纪录是通过开合跳项目创造的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ashrita said, ‘Choose something you enjoy because you will need to practise. And don’t give up. Your mind will tell you that something is impossible, but it isn’t. If someone else has done something, and you work hard, you can do it too!’ (阿什丽塔说：‘因为需要练习，所以选择你喜欢的东西。不要放弃。你的头脑会告诉你有些事情是不可能的，但事实并非如此。如果别人做到了，你努力也可以做到！’)”可知，Ashrita认为对事物的热爱和不断练习对打破世界纪录很重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了Ashrita小时候梦想自己能够被载入吉尼斯世界纪录中，为此他不断反复刻苦训练各，并最终创造了多项吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，突出了反复练习的重要性。A项“Practice Makes Perfect (熟能生巧)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 B All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be detected. So a group of researchers worked with four dogs to find it out. The researchers collected breath and sweat samples from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. The calm part was easy. They asked people to report their stress level, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. The people were asked to wipe their skin with a clean piece of cloth. Then they had to put the cloth sample in a tube, breathe on it hard three times, and seal the tube. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average (平均), the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute. Then the researchers collected sweat and breath samples from these people in the same way. Finally came the challenge for the dogs. They had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly find out the stressed sample about 94% of the time. The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can notice. Ms. Wilson, the team leader, says the news could be especially useful in training service dogs, since their job is to help people out of stress. 36. What does the underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Made. B. Kept C. Discovered. D. Prevented. 37. How did the researchers cause the people to stress out in the test? A. By measuring their heart rates. B. By collecting sweat and breath samples. C. By wiping their skin with cloth. D. By pushing them to do a math problem. 38. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us about ________. A. the choices of a calm person B. the duty of the dogs in the research C. the daily work of service dogs D. the number of the stressed samples 39. What is the finding of the research? A. Dogs have a good sense of smell. B. Service dog are helpful to people. C. Stress changes the smell of our bodies. D. Stress causes our hearts to beat faster. 40. Which section of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Education. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于压力对人体气味变化影响的研究。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be detected. (一整天，我们的身体都会发生变化并产生不同的化学物质。这些化学物质会从我们的呼吸和汗水中散发出来，稍微改变我们的气味。但目前尚不清楚压力是否会导致可检测到的变化。)”可知，身体产生的化学物质会改变气味，接着说不知道压力导致的变化是否能被发现，结合后文通过实验让狗去辨别，可推测这里是说是否能被发现。“discovered”意为“发现”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. (为了让人们感到压力，科学家们问了一道非常难的数学题，并强迫人们快速地在脑海中做。)”可知，科学家们为了让人们感到压力强迫人们在脑海中做数学题。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Finally came the challenge for the dogs. They had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. (最后，狗的挑战来了。他们有三个选择：一个来自冷静的人的样本，一个来自同一个人的压力样本，还有一块干净的布。)”可知，第五段主要讲了狗在研究中的任务。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can notice. (研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有狗能注意到的气味。)”可知，压力会改变我们身体的气味。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers collected breath and sweat samples from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. (研究人员从36名不同的人身上收集了呼吸和汗液样本。他们得到了人们在平静的时候和压力大的时候的样本。)”可知，这是一项科学研究，有可能出行在科学杂志上。故选A。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the UK, people celebrate Pancake Day. This festival takes place in February, on Shrove Tuesday. ____41____ Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar. It lasts 47 days. During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. ____42____ Many British towns hold pancake races on Shrove Tuesday. People wear fancy dresses and run down the street with a pancake in a pan. They must throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan as they run. ____43____ The tradition of pancake races started in Olney, Buckinghamshire. According to a story, a housewife made pancakes on Easter Sunday in 1445. ____44____ She was worried because she was late for church, so she ran to church with her pan and pancake in her hand! Now, Olney’s pancake race is famous. All the competitors are housewives. They must toss the pancake three times as they run to the church. Then they must serve their pancake to the bell-ringer. ____45____ The school cook makes a huge pancake and throws it over a five-metre high bar. The schoolboys run to take a piece of the pancake. The boy with the biggest piece of pancake wins some money! These days, few British people give up delicious food for Lent. But most people still eat pancakes on Pancake Day. A. This is the day before Lent. B. It must not fall on the ground. C. Then she heard the church bells. D. A boys’ school in London has a different pancake tradition. E. So they make pancakes and often eat them with lemon and sugar. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的“煎饼日”，包括这个节日的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 根据前文“This festival takes place in February, on Shrove Tuesday. (这个节日在二月的忏悔星期二举行。)”以及后文“Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar. It lasts 47 days. During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. (“大斋节”是基督教历法中的一个重要节日。它持续47天。在“大斋节”期间，人们传统上停止吃美味的食物。)”可知，此处应建立起忏悔星期二和大斋期的时间关系。选项A“This is the day before Lent. (这是“大斋节”的前一天。)”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据前文“During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. (在大斋节期间，人们传统上停止吃美味的食物。所以在忏悔星期二，他们必须吃光橱柜里所有好吃的食物。)”可知，此处应是说明所有好吃的食物都吃光之后，人们要吃什么。选项E“So they make pancakes, and often eat them with lemon and sugar. (所以他们做煎饼，而且经常加柠檬和糖一起吃。)”引出与“煎饼日”有关的食物。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前文“They must throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan as they run. (他们必须把煎饼抛向空中，然后一边跑一边接住。)”可知，这项比赛是要把煎饼抛向空中，然后一边跑一边接住，不能让煎饼掉在地上。选项B“It must not fall on the ground. (它不能掉在地上。)”与比赛规则“throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan (把煎饼抛向空中，然后一边跑一边接住)”意思一致。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据后文“She was worried because she was late for church, so she ran to church with her pan and pancake in her hand! (她很担心去教堂迟到，所以她手里拿着锅和煎饼跑到教堂！)”可知，此处应表示教堂钟声响了，她担心迟到，而煎饼还没有做好，于是她手里拿着锅和煎饼跑到教堂。选项C“Then she heard the church bells. (然后她听到了教堂的钟声。)”符合上下文描述的情境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“The school cook makes a huge pancake and throws it over a five-metre high bar. The schoolboys run to take a piece of the pancake. The boy with the biggest piece of pancake wins some money! (学校的厨师做了一个巨大的煎饼，并把它扔过一个五米高的栏杆。男生们跑过去拿一块煎饼。拿到最大块煎饼的男孩赢得了一些钱！)”可知，这是一所学校在“煎饼日”举行的活动。选项D“A boys’ school in London has a different pancake tradition. (伦敦的一所男校有不同的煎饼传统。)”中的“school”和下文的“ The school cook”相呼应，且作为段首句，与下文衔接合理顺畅。故选D。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I remember my first day at school very well. I knew the school quite well ____46____ my older sister, Sandy, went there. Every day, Dad and I would meet her at the school gate after school. I started school at a ____47____ (young) age than many other children. I was five then and was very excited on my first day. When we arrived that day, ____48____ teacher met the new children at the school gate. Dad ____49____ (hug) me and said goodbye. Mrs. Wilson, the class teacher, took me to ____50____ (we) classroom. All the other children were already there. They looked at me ____51____ (curious) when I entered the room. With thirty children ____52____ (look) at me, I started to cry! But I wasn’t upset for long. I ____53____ (ask) to sit with the other children on the carpet and Mrs Wilson read us a story. Later, we drew pictures ____54____ coloured pencils, and at break time, I made ____55____ (friend) with a girl called Lucy. At the end of the day, I ran to the school gate with Lucy and my picture, just like Sandy always did. 【答案】46. because 47. younger 48. a 49. hugged 50. our 51. curiously 52. looking 53. was asked 54. with 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：我很了解这个学校，因为我姐姐桑迪在那里上过学。分析句子可知，空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句，解释“我很了解这个学校”的原因。故填because。 【47题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我比其他很多孩子开始上学的年龄要小。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词young的比较级younger作定语，修饰名词age。故填younger。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那天我们到达的时候，一位老师在学校门口迎接新生。teacher为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且空处单词以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：爸爸拥抱了我，然后说了再见。根据said可知，此处为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填hugged。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：班主任威尔逊夫人带我去了我们的教室。根据空后名词classroom可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我走进教室时，其他的孩子们都好奇地看着我。根据空前动词looked可知，空处需用副词curiously修饰动词looked作状语。故填curiously。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三十个孩子都看着我，我开始哭了。分析句子可知，本句中已经有谓语动词started，空处需用非谓语动词，children和look为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处是“with+宾语+doing”复合结构作状语，故填looking。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被要求和其他孩子一起坐在地毯上，威尔逊夫人给我们读了一个故事。根据语境可知，此处指“我被要求和其他孩子一起坐在地毯上”，为一般过去时被动语态，主语为I，be动词需用was，动词ask的过去分词为asked。故填was asked。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，我们用彩色铅笔画画。根据空后名词短语“coloured pencils (彩色笔)”可知，空处需用介词with表示“用……”，指的是“用彩色笔”。故填with。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：课间休息时，我和一个叫露西的女孩交了朋友。根据空前动词made可知，空处需用名词friend的复数形式friends，和made一起构成固定短语“make friends”意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ________ (他所说的话) was quite unbelievable. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】what he said 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他所说的话令人难以置信。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语从句，且从主句的谓语动词“was”可知，句子时态背景是一般过去时，从句应使用一般过去时。他：he，作从句主语；说过：said，及物动词作从句谓语；从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what he said。 57. The book ________ (她正在看的) is about plants and animals. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】(which/that) she is reading 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在看的这本书是关于动植物的。汉语提示中，“正在”，说明用现在进行时，她：she；“正在看”译为“is reading”。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“她正在看的”，应用定语从句，先行词是the book，所以关系代词用that/which作she is reading的宾语，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语可以省略。故填：(which/that) she is reading。 58. I don’t think ________ (你可以依靠他). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】you can rely on him 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不认为你可以依靠他。你：you，作主语；可以依靠：can rely on，作复合谓语；他：him，作宾语，表示动作的对象。从句不缺成分且语义完整，故可以省略引导词that。故填you can rely on him。 59. Lisa, Peter ________ (给你留了口信), telling you to give him the report on time. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】left a message for you 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：丽莎，彼得给你留了口信，让你按时把报告交给他。根据中文提示可知，空处应填动词短语“leave a message for you”。由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时态，因此动词leave应该用其过去式left。故填left a message for you。 60. Today is ________ (最热的日子之一) this year. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】one of the hottest days 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：今天是今年最热的日子之一。根据中文提示可知，空处用“one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”。最热的：the hottest；日子：days。故填one of the hottest days。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】你是李华。下周你们班将与三班举行足球赛，请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他加入班级足球队。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I hope you’re doing well. There will be a football match between our class and Class 3 next week. I would like to invite you to join the football team of our class. It’ll be a great time with you to play football. Let me know if you can make it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入李华班级的足球队。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→ wish 比赛：match→ competition 极好的：great→ wonderful 足球：football→soccer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’ll be a great time with you to play football. 拓展句：It’ll be a great time because you play football with us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’re doing well. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you can make it! (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$