精品解析：江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk with Michael in person. C. Spend less time on social media. 2. What surprised the man most when he stopped eating meat? A. He felt healthier. B. His appearance got worse. C. He liked eating vegetables. 3. How do actors know where to stop in a shot? A. Someone tells them. B. Someone waves his hand. C. Someone places a marker there. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A virtual party. B. A health concern. C. An annual tradition. 5. Where will the speakers go now? A. To a stadium. B. To the river. C. To their home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the woman upset before? A. The man kept her waiting. B. The man never apologized to her. C. The man broke something at her house. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. See the new dog. B. Buy a new game. C. Call his mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. She is a director. B. She is a first assistant director. C. She is a director of photography. 9. What is the dialogue? A. A variety show. B. A radio interview. C. A film advertising. 10. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. Job roles on a film set. B. The woman’s career path. C. How to get a job working in film. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What might the man be? A. A coach. B. A performance organizer. C. A dance teacher. 12. What do we know about Natalie? A. She runs classes for juniors. B. She gives classes twice a week. C. She often works in a gymnasium. 13. Which is the suggestion Mark gives to Jenney? A. Natalie’s class is more suitable for Alice. B. Alice is too young to have the dance class. C. Jenney should choose a weekend class for Alice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 Why won’t the woman visit her relative? A. No one invites her. B. The weather is bad. C. She doesn’t have a car. 15. How will the speakers celebrate Spring Festival? A. Make fresh dumplings. B. Order cooked dumplings. C. Heat up frozen dumplings. 16. What does the man like to have with his dumplings? A. Soy sauce. B. Sugar. C. Vinegar. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker attend the celebration? A. In America. B. In Holi. C. In India. 18. Why is Holi called the Festival of Colors? A. It is a traditional festival in India. B. It features throwing colored powders. C. It is held by people with diverse colors. 19. What is the speaker’s feeling during the festival? A. Fearful. B. Calm. C. Excited. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the origin of a festival. B. The speaker’s experience of celebrating a festival. C. The importance of understanding diverse cultures. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar (随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago (威尔士厨师Bryn Williams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Der Böglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. (这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Böglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. (随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。 B With two minutes left on the clock, Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit, from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, decided to stop swinging, and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches. “I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said, “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!” The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event, Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing, but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her, “Don’t be nervous, keep up with my rhythm, and just listen to me.” Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing, and they fell in love with swinging quickly. In 2022, both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year. Despite only starting to train together three months ago, the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation, improving their performance. “I think swinging is the hardest of all the events. There’s no break during the 10-minute competition. There’s no space to relax. You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence, strength and physical fitness are all required,” explained Hongtusi. At last they got the third place. 4. How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A. She had red eyes. B. She was in the pink. C. She felt a bit blue. D. She was a green hand. 5. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A. To introduce the rules of the competition. B. To indicate the popularity of the competition. C. To add background information on the competition. D. To show the importance of cooperation in the competition. 6. Which one is true about the swing competition? A. It requires training from an early age. B. It is open to women only. C It allows the participants to rest halfway. D. It is the hardest of all the events. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. Two girls, shining in a swing competition. B. Swing, a newly-added event to the Games. C. Two girls, bringing the swing to the world. D. Swing, a traditional sport in ethnic minorities. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中““I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said, “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!”(“我以前从未经历过这样的结果，”洪图西（音译）说，“我们在训练中很容易达到140甚至150，真的很遗憾！”)”可知，洪图西对比赛结果感到遗憾，有点悲伤（blue）。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. (这种秋千在中国很受欢迎，有着悠久的历史。1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”和第三段“For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. (在双人触铃比赛中，两名运动员面对面站在一个40厘米长、10厘米宽的秋千踏板上，挥舞着触铃，触铃杆通常高7.2米，距离8.5米，悬挂在另一个秋千架下。在10分钟比赛中触钟次数最多的运动员获胜)”可知，这两段介绍了“荡秋千”比赛的历史、比赛规则及项目分组等背景信息，所以二三段是为了补充有关比赛的背景资料。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. (1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”可知，荡秋千比赛仅对女性开放，B项正确。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文讲述了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩，在秋千比赛中大放异彩”是最合适的标题。故选A项。 C There is already much evidence that volunteering benefits adults’ physical and mental health. Now, scientists have found similar links to both physical and mental health in adolescents. A 2023 analysis found that among more than 50,000 adolescents in the National Survey of Children’s Health, young people who had participated in community service or had volunteered over the previous 12 months were more likely to be in good health and stayed calm and in control when faced with challenges, and the adolescents were less likely to be anxious. Admittedly, those findings are only correlations (相关性). “It could be that the children who were volunteering were already in great health,” says study co-leader Kevin Lanza. But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people, he believes that the early findings are promising enough to dig into. A 2021 report warned that the percentage of young people suffering from constant sadness or hopelessness had increased by 40 percent over the previous decade. When looking for ways to address it, researchers point to the role of “contribution” - providing support or resources to others or helping to achieve a shared goal - as an important piece of social and emotional development for adolescents. Young people have a developmental need to connect and belong. “Part of the exploration of adolescence and young adulthood is figuring out where you can be needed and useful - arguably key aspects of our mental health,” says developmental psychologist Andrew Fuligni. Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute. The importance of mattering to others and to the larger world translates really well to the needs of adolescents to have a meaningful role to play in their community. However, there may be a potential disadvantage of volunteering. Scientists have found that young people’s mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are thought lowly of because of their sex, racial or ethnic identity or they are forced to participate. Thus, adults can help by offering choices and by vetting (审查) volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience. 8. What does Lanza think about the findings in 2023? A. They are valuable and worth further exploration. B. They discover teenagers face more mental health issues. C. They show volunteering increases adults’ overall well-being. D. They prove the willingness to volunteer determines children’s health. 9. How does “contribution” address adolescents’ mental problems? A. By curing them of the mental problems. B. By helping them gain praise and support. C. By enabling them to find a sense of purpose. D. By meeting the need of more volunteers now. 10. Who may suffer from volunteering according to the text? A. John, a disabled boy who did community service work. B. Taylor, a black girl who was praised for helping others. C. Tom, a kind child who helped in a school as a volunteer. D. Jessica, a high school student who hesitated to volunteer. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of doing voluntary working. B. The approach to volunteering by contributing. C. The seriousness of adolescents’ mental health issues. D. The impact of volunteering on adolescents’ mental health. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了年轻人从事志愿服务与其心理健康之间的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Admittedly, those findings are only correlations. “It could be that the children who were volunteering were already in great health,” says study co-leader Kevin Lanza. But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people, he believes that the early findings are promising enough to dig into. (诚然，这些发现只是相关性。该研究的共同负责人凯文·兰扎说：“可能是那些参加志愿活动的孩子们已经非常健康了。”但由于年轻人中心理健康问题的惊人增长，他相信早期的发现是有希望深入研究的。)”可知，凯文·兰扎认为2023年的研究发现说明了参加志愿活动与青少年身体健康之间存在相关性，是有价值的，并且值得进一步研究。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When looking for ways to address it, researchers point to the role of “contribution”- providing support or resources to others or helping to achieve a shared goal - as an important piece of social and emotional development for adolescents. Young people have a developmental need to connect and belong. (在寻找解决方法时，研究人员指出，“贡献”的作用——为他人提供支持或资源，或帮助实现共同的目标——是青少年社会和情感发展的重要组成部分。年轻人有联系和归属感的发展需求。)”及第五段“Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute. The importance of mattering to others and to the larger world translates really well to the needs of adolescents to have a meaningful role to play in their community. (志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一个好方法。对他人和更大的世界的重要性很好地转化为青少年在他们的社区中扮演有意义的角色的需求。)”可知，通过为他人做出贡献，即参与志愿服务，青少年找到了目标感和归属感，从而有助于他们的心理健康。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there may be a potential disadvantage of volunteering. Scientists have found that young people’s mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are thought lowly of because of their sex, racial or ethnic identity or they are forced to participate. (然而，志愿服务可能有一个潜在的缺点。科学家发现，如果年轻人觉得自己的贡献因为性别、种族或民族身份而被轻视，或者他们被迫参与，他们的心理健康就会受到影响。)”可知，被迫参与是影响年轻人参与志愿活动的一个因素，故在志愿服务上犹豫不决的高中生杰西卡可能会遭受志愿服务的痛苦。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is already much evidence that volunteering benefits adults’ physical and mental health. Now, scientists have found similar links to both physical and mental health in adolescents. (已经有很多证据表明，志愿服务有益于成年人的身心健康。现在，科学家们在青少年的身体和心理健康方面都发现了类似的联系。)”及第二段“A 2023 analysis found that among more than 50,000 adolescents in the National Survey of Children’s Health, young people who had participated in community service or had volunteered over the previous 12 months were more likely to be in good health and stayed calm and in control when faced with challenges, and the adolescents were less likely to be anxious. (2023年的一项分析发现，在全国儿童健康调查中，在5万多名青少年中，在过去的12个月里参加过社区服务或志愿服务的年轻人更有可能身体健康，在面对挑战时保持冷静和控制，青少年不太可能焦虑。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了志愿服务对青少年心理健康的影响。故选D项。 D Roads with variable (可变的) speed limits, also known as smart motorways, are common in countries including the US, UK and Germany. Usually, rule-based systems monitor the number of vehicles on one of these roads and change speeds accordingly. One such road is a 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a problem: when there are too many vehicles, traffic jams appear when drivers brake, slowing vehicles to move slowly and risking crashes as fast-moving vehicles come up behind. To address this, Daniel Work at Vanderbilt University in Nashville and his colleagues trained an AI on historical traffic data to monitor cameras and make decisions on speed limits, deploying (部署) it in the I-24 control room in February. Originally, the AI was tested with the existing software — not having control over limits, but telling operators what it would have decided — and faced problems that happened at the early stage. After some adjustments, the team started a new system in March that has been able to operate independently ever since. The AI works 98 percent of the time, but if it sometimes calls for a change in speed limit that is larger than 10 miles per hour, it would go against federal law. It isn’t clear how drivers have responded to the new system or whether it has improved traffic. Work says that data on the project won’t be open until later this year, as it is still being analyzed, but he is positive about the results. “I think that we’re just scratching the surface of a whole new way to run freeways,” says Work. “It’s a complete change how these systems operate, which means there are more things remaining to be done. Anything that we can do to reduce the number of crashes and deaths happening on that roadway is worth doing. The area needs attention so much, which drove the whole project in the first place: terrible traffic jams, a lot of growth, and a corridor (走廊) that sees a lot of crashes. Sitting by and doing nothing is not good for anybody.” 12. What is the problem with the 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway? A. So many vehicles. B. Traffic crashes. C. Variable speed limits. D. Vehicle breakdowns. 13. What was AI’s role during the early testing stage? A. A replacement of the previous software. B. A helper providing advice for operators. C. A supporter to maintain the related laws. D. A decision maker on the existing problems. 14. What does the underlined phrase “scratching the surface of” in the last paragraph mean? A. Touching on partly. B. Smoothing out definitely. C. Thinking through clearly. D. Putting the finishing touches to. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI is applied to setting variable speed limits on US freeway. B. Drivers are forced to change their driving habit owing to AI. C. Traffic jams will disappear because of speed limits set by AI. D. The current traffic condition on US freeway needs improving. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One such road is a 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a problem: when there are too many vehicles, traffic jams appear when drivers brake, slowing vehicles to move slowly and risking crashes as fast-moving vehicles come up behind. (其中一条是田纳西州纳什维尔附近的I-24高速公路上一段27公里长的路段，它遇到了一个问题：当车辆太多时，司机刹车会导致交通堵塞，使车辆减速，并有可能因后面快速行驶的车辆而发生撞车事故)”可知这段公路上车辆太多，经常发生撞车事故，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Originally, the AI was tested with the existing software — not having control over limits, but telling operators what it would have decided — and faced problems that happened at the early stage. (最初，AI是用现有的软件进行测试的——不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定——并面临早期阶段发生的问。)”可知在早期测试阶段，AI不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定，也就是为操作员提供建议，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It’s a complete change how these systems operate, which means there are more things remaining to be done. (这完全改变了这些系统的运作方式，这意味着还有更多的事情要做)” 说明这只是全新运行高速公路方式的开始，还有很多事要做，也就是只是触及了表面部分，所以划线短语和A选项“Touching on partly. (只是触及部分)”意思一致，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Roads with variable (可变的) speed limits, also known as smart motorways, are common in countries including the US, UK and Germany. Usually, rule-based systems monitor the number of vehicles on one of these roads and change speeds accordingly. (可变限速公路，也被称为智能高速公路，在美国、英国和德国等国家很常见。通常，基于规则的系统会监控其中一条道路上的车辆数量，并相应地改变速度)”可知文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。所以A选项“人工智能应用于美国高速公路的变速限制设置”符合文章大意，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes great storytelling for film? There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. ___16___ The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. ___17___ If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view. With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. ___18___ Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. ___19___ As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what interests them? ___20___ That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistics from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’s talk more about the topic. A. The end involves the issues being resolved. B. Don’t forget to focus on character development. C. In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed. D. If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. E. But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. F. Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay. G. Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。 【16题详解】 上文“Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Great movies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what interests them?(如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been a long week. I’d had people working over three days to ___21___ floors. Water damage had caused the floors to rot (腐烂). It turned out to be a much ___22___ job than I had hoped. It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my ___23___. I was walking in the rain ___24___ all of this. It seemed like life was a long series of one ___25___ after another. I sighed and spoke to myself, “Why is the life so ___26___ at times?” Just as those words left my lips, I ___27___ something in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ___28___ to memories of my Mom. She had battled cancer for years, but she remained ___29___ . One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. She _____30_____ it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck. When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was _____31_____ . On the day we buried her, I was drowning in great _____32_____ . But then as I was about to go home, I saw a penny on the road. And since then I have _____33_____ hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed _____34_____ . I smiled, put the penny in my pocket and pledged (发誓) to try and live a _____35_____ and meaningful life as my Mom had. I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. 21. A. clean B. repair C. paint D. decorate 22. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. safer 23. A. savings B. sufferings C. findings D. settings 24. A. dreaming of B. begging for C. getting over D. thinking about 25. A. chance B. problem C. activity D. stage 26. A. short B. boring C. tough D. strange 27. A. saw B. missed C. checked D. dropped 28. A. held on B. lived up C. looked forward D. flashed back 29. A. independent B. modest C. optimistic D. faithful 30 A. picked B. fixed C. hung D. used 31. A. regretful B. heartbroken C. confused D. apologetic 32. A. anger B. anxiety C. fear D. sorrow 33. A. delivered B. produced C. found D. donated 34. A. small B. serious C. embarrassing D. unexpected 35. A. normal B. positive C. peaceful D. private 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者经历了一段艰难的修缮过程，花费了所有积蓄，感到生活充满挑战。在雨中漫步时，作者想起母亲面对疾病的积极态度，以及母亲认为找到硬币是好运的象征。作者在泥中发现一枚闪亮的硬币，突然意识到自己的问题与母亲的积极乐观相比微不足道。作者振作精神，将硬币收好，决定像母亲一样积极地生活。故事告诉我们，生活中的困难是暂时的，每个人都可以成为自己生命中的“闪亮硬币”。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让人们工作了三天多来修理地板。A. clean打扫；B. repair修理；C. paint用颜料画；D. decorate装饰。由下文“Water damage had caused the floors to rot (腐烂). (水渍导致地板腐烂)”可知，应该是修复因水损坏腐烂的地板。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作。A. easier更容易的；B. better较好的；C. bigger更大的；D. safer更安全的。由上文“It had been a long week. (这是漫长的一周)”可知，作者觉得修缮的日子很漫长，可得出工作量很大，超出预期。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它终于完成了，但它几乎花光了我所有的积蓄。A. savings存款；B. sufferings痛苦；C. findings调研结果；D. settings背景。由上文“It turned out to be a much ___2___ job than I had hoped. (事实证明，这是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作)”可知，修理地板需要钱，工作量也大，所以几乎花光了作者所有的积蓄。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在雨中漫步，想着这一切。A. dreaming of梦想；B. begging for恳求；C. getting over克服；D. thinking about考虑。结合上文讲作者修理地板的烦心事和下文“I felt that my problems (我就觉得我的问题)”可知，此处指作者想着生活中的糟心事。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎是一连串的问题。A. chance机会；B. problem问题；C. activity活动；D. stage阶段。由下文“I felt that my problems (我就觉得我的问题)”可知，作者觉得生活似乎是一连串的问题。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，自言自语道：“为什么生活有时如此艰难？”A. short短；B. boring无聊的；C. tough艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文“It seemed like life was a long series of one ___5___ after another. (生活似乎是一连串的问题)”和下文“I felt that my problems (我就觉得我的问题)”可知，作者觉得生活有时很艰难。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这些话离开我的嘴唇时，我看到泥里有什么东西。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. checked检查；D. dropped下降。由下文“It was a penny. (那是一分钱)”和“I saw a penny on the road (我看到路上有一枚硬币)”可知，作者在泥里看到一分钱。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脑海里闪过对妈妈的回忆。A. held on (to)坚持；B. lived up (to)不辜负；C. looked forward (to)期待；D. flashed back (to)闪回到。由下文“The moment I thought of my Mom (一想到妈妈)”可知，作者想起母亲，所以脑海里闪过对妈妈的回忆。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在与癌症作斗争，但她仍然保持乐观。A. independent独立的；B. modest谦虚的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. faithful忠实的。由上文“She had battled cancer for years”和下文“told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck (告诉我捡到一分钱是好运的象征)”可知，作者母亲一直在与癌症作斗争，但她认为捡到一分钱是好运的象征，可得出她积极乐观。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起它，告诉我捡到一分钱是好运的象征。A. picked挑选；B. fixed修理；C. hung悬挂；D. used使用。承接上文“One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. (有一天，当我们一起散步时，她看到地上有一枚硬币)”讲作者母亲捡起地上的硬币，pick up (捡起)。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当癌症终于把她从这个世界上带走时，我伤心欲绝。A. regretful遗憾的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. confused困惑的；D. apologetic道歉的。由下文“On the day we buried her (我们埋葬她的那天)”可知，作者因母亲的去世很伤心。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们埋葬她的那天，我悲痛欲绝。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fear害怕；D. sorrow悲伤。由上文“On the day we buried her”可知，作者因母亲的去世很悲伤。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，多年来我发现了数百个硬币。A. delivered交付；B. produced生产；C. found发现；D. donated捐赠。呼应上文“I saw a penny on the road (我看到路上有一枚硬币)”讲作者多年来发现了数百个硬币。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到妈妈，我就觉得我的问题似乎很小。A. small小的；B. serious严重的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。由上文语境可知，回忆起母亲的积极乐观后，作者觉得生活中的问题很渺小。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，把硬币放进口袋里，发誓要努力过上像妈妈一样积极有意义的生活。A. normal正常的；B. positive积极乐观的；C. peaceful平静的；D. private私人的。呼应上文“but she remained ___9___ (但她仍然保持乐观)”讲作者要像母亲一样过积极乐观的生活。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, found mostly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and ___36___ (date) from Tang Dynasty, are built ___37___ a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they only rely on wooden structures. A traditional Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, featuring a grand roof ___38___ adds weight and strengthens the structure’s stability. The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools, ___39___ (combine) the fine skills, the core technologies of “beam-weaving” and mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), as well as ___40___ experienced woodworker’s understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. Wooden arch bridges serve ___41___ the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Locals often hold events like weddings, funerals and birthdays on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the more times one crosses the bridge, locals believe, the ___42___ (good) their life will become. People witness how much effort ___43___ (make) to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years. UNESCO’s ___44___ (recognize) will better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries. With the AI technology, we can create featured products and immersive experiences that ____45____ (amaze) go beyond the bridges themselves. 【答案】36. dating 37. without 38. which##that 39. combining 40. an 41. as 42. better 43. has been made 44. recognition 45. amazingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国木拱桥的传统设计与建造技艺被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种木制拱桥主要分布在中国东部的福建和浙江，可以追溯到唐朝，没有一颗金属钉子或铆钉。本句谓语为are built ，此处为非谓语动词，且The wooden arch bridges与date from“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种木制拱桥主要分布在中国东部的福建和浙江，可以追溯到唐朝，没有一颗金属钉子或铆钉。木拱桥不使用一根金属钉或铆钉建造，所以此处应用介词without“没有”，符合题意。故填without。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：桥上有一座中国传统风格的木质上层建筑，有一个宏伟的屋顶，增加了重量，增强了结构的稳定性。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a grand roof，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建造这些桥梁的传统设计和做法包括使用木材和传统建筑工具，结合精湛的技艺、核心技术“编织梁”和榫卯结构，以及经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要的结构力学的理解。本句谓语为involve ，此处为非谓语动词，且The traditional design and practices for building these bridges与combine“结合”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填combining。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：建造这些桥梁的传统设计和做法包括使用木材和传统建筑工具，结合精湛的技艺、核心技术“编织梁”和榫卯结构，以及一位经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要的结构力学的理解。此处表泛指“一位经验丰富的木工”，应用不定冠词，且experienced为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：木拱桥是聚会、娱乐、贸易和其他社会活动的场所。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在端午节期间，当地人认为，一个人过桥的次数越多，他的生活就会越好。由“the more times one crosses the bridge”可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们见证了这些年来为保护和传承中国木拱桥建造传统技艺所付出的巨大努力。witness后为宾语从句，本空为句子谓语，由over the past years可知，make“做”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且从句主语effort与make为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been made。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的认可将更好地保护这些桥梁，以及建造它们所用的传统技术和知识，并促进相关文化创意产业的发展。空处作主语，应用名词recognition，表示“认可”。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：有了人工智能技术，我们可以创造出特色产品和身临其境的体验，令人惊讶地超越了桥梁本身。本空修饰go，用副词amazingly“令人惊讶地”，作状语。故填amazingly。 第三节 单句填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（66-74 有首字母提示。提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 46. Over 70 as he is, he has a sharp mind and deals with his businesses e________ (精力充沛) as if he were a young guy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetically##nergetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，但他头脑敏锐，并精力充沛地处理事务，仿佛他还是个年轻人。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，需要一个副词作状语修饰动词短语deals with his businesses。“精力充沛地”的副词形式为energetically。故填energetically。 47. Today’s China urgently needs a large number of great talents equipped with c________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当今的中国迫切需要大量具备创造力的优秀人才。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词creativity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填creativity。 48. Educators should encourage kids’ various ideas and let them express their i________ (个性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuality##ndividuality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育者应鼓励孩子的各种想法，让他们表达他们的个性。根据首字母i和汉语提示“个性”可知，此处使用名词individuality，作express的宾语。故填individuality。 49. We hope that we will work hard together to achieve a s________ (令人满意的) result. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfactory##atisfactory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望能共同努力取得令人满意的结果。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填形容词satisfactory作定语，修饰名词result。故填satisfactory。 50. The president stressed the significance a________ (依附) to the issue in the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：总统在会议上强调了这个问题的重要性。根据首字母提示a和汉语提示“依附”可知，本空用动词attach，本句谓语为stressed，此处为非谓语动词，且significance与attach为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attached。 51. Sports f________ (设施) in the local schools have been accessible to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地学校的体育设施已对公众开放。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词facility，作主语，由助动词have可知，应用复数形式。故填facilities。 52. The girl failed to gain a________ (录取) to the university of her choice eventually. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admission##dmission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩最终未能获得她选择的大学的录取。根据首字母a及中文提示“录取”可知，本空用名词admission“录取”，作gain的宾语。故填admission。 53. The rules have come into e________ (存) since the company was founded 40 years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence##xistence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些规则自公司40年前成立以来就一直存在。根据首字母e和汉语提示“存在”可知，本空用名词existence，作宾语。故填existence。 54. Children are inspired not to obey blindly, which is b________ (有益于) to their critical thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们被鼓励不要盲目服从，这有利于他们的批判性思维。根据句意及汉语提示可知，形容词beneficial表示“有益的”，be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，符合句意。故填beneficial。 55. This book I recommended to you tells you how to deal with an ________ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我推荐给你的这本书告诉你如何处理紧急情况。根据汉语提示可知应用名词emergency，意为“紧急情况”，作宾语，结合空前不定冠词an可知应用单数形式。故填emergency。 56. There is no doubt that fresh air and ________ (有营养的) food will speed his recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nutritious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，呼吸新鲜空气和吃有营养的食物会加速他的康复。根据汉语提示“有营养的”可知，此处使用形容词nutritious，作定语，修饰名词food。故填nutritious。 57. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been ________ but (绝不) smooth and effortless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：她成为地球上最快的女人的旅程绝不是平坦和毫不费力的。根据题中汉语提示“绝不”可知，本句用固定短语anything but，本空用anything，符合题意。故填anything。 58. The huge debt ________ over (使忧心忡忡) the man at that time like a rain cloud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当时，巨额债务像阴云一样笼罩在这个人的头上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语hang over，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。故填hung。 59. The teacher who earns respect from his students is expert in ________ out (显现) the best in them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bringing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：赢得学生尊重的老师擅长显现他们身上的优点。根据汉语提示“显现”可知，此处应用动词短语bring out，用动名词bringing，作in的宾语。故填bringing。 60. The young man ______ up in (陷入) the issue turned to nobody for help and was thoroughly at a loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：陷入困境的年轻人找不到人帮忙，完全不知所措。根据汉语提示“陷入”可知，本空用动词catch，本句谓语为turned，此处为非谓语动词，且catch与主语The young man为被动关系，此处应使用过去分词caught，作后置定语。caught up in“卷入”。故填caught。 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 男孩一看到妈妈，就哭了起来。(immediately作连词) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.   【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态、固定短语。表示“这个男孩”用the boy，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“突然哭起来”用burst into tears，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式burst。表示“一……就……”用immediately引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中：表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“看到”用see，用过去式saw，作谓语；表示“他的母亲”用his mother，作宾语。故翻译为The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 62. 这个伟大的艺术家的画计划在这个博物馆展出。(schedule) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The paintings of this great artist are scheduled to be on display at this museum. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态、固定短语。表示“这个伟大的艺术家的画”用the paintings of this great artist，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“安排，计划”用schedule，与主语为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，be scheduled to do sth.“被安排做某事”。表示“展出”用be on display，位于不定式符号to后，be用原形。表示“在这个博物馆”用at this museum，作地点状语。故翻译为The paintings of this great artist are scheduled to be on display at this museum. 63. 在昨天的会议上，Sarah提到她会在周五前完成这个项目。(宾语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah mentioned that she would finish the project by Friday at yesterday’s meeting. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。分析这个句子，它可以拆分为主句“在昨天的会议上，Sarah提到”和从句“她会在周五前完成这个项目”，主句中的谓语应该是mention（提到），整个句子使用一般过去时，故主句可翻译为Sarah mentioned that... at yesterday’s meeting；从句应该使用过去将来时，翻译为she would finish the project by Friday。故整句可翻译为Sarah mentioned that she would finish the project by Friday at yesterday’s meeting. 64. 大家认为不犯错的人通常是什么都不做的人。(关系代词引导的定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People think that those who don’t make mistakes are usually those who do nothing. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态、宾语从句和定语从句。“大家”用名词people，在句中作主语；“认为”用动词think，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that或省略。“……的人”用不定代词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导；“犯错”用短语make mistakes；“什么都不做”翻译为do nothing。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为People think that those who don’t make mistakes are usually those who do nothing. 65. 我依旧记得表演结束时观众们起立鼓掌的场景。(关系副词引导的定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I still remember the scene where the audience stood up and clapped at the end of the performance. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知，可以将它拆分成主句“我依旧记得场景”和从句“表演结束时观众们起立鼓掌”，“场景”翻译为scene，主句陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，可以翻译为I still remember the scene；从句使用一般过去时，其中“鼓掌”翻译为clap，从句可以翻译为the audience stood up and clapped at the end of the performance。先行词scene在从句中充当地点状语，应该使用关系副词where引导从句。故翻译为I still remember the scene where the audience stood up and clapped at the end of the performance. 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，本周你班的主题班会聚焦的话题是“What’s your opinion about plastic surgery (整容手术)?”请你就此写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My opinion about plastic surgery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My opinion about plastic surgery Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my opinion on plastic surgery. Personally, I believe that undergoing plastic surgery should be a personal choice. It can enhance one’s confidence and improve self-esteem, especially for those who have experienced trauma or have congenital defects. However, it’s crucial to understand the risks involved and not to become overly reliant on it for self-worth. Ultimately, whether to pursue plastic surgery or not should be based on informed decisions and personal comfort. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本周你班的主题班会聚焦的话题“What’s your opinion about plastic surgery?”写一份发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→perspective 就本人而言：Personally→As far as I am concerned 应该：should→be supposed to 选择：choice→selection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Ultimately, whether to pursue plastic surgery or not should be based on informed decisions and personal comfort. 拓展句：Ultimately, whether one person pursues plastic surgery or not should be based on informed decisions and personal comfort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I believe that undergoing plastic surgery should be a personal choice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It can enhance one’s confidence and improve self-esteem, especially for those who have experienced trauma or have congenital defects. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk with Michael in person. C. Spend less time on social media. 2. What surprised the man most when he stopped eating meat? A. He felt healthier. B. His appearance got worse. C. He liked eating vegetables. 3. How do actors know where to stop in a shot? A. Someone tells them. B. Someone waves his hand. C. Someone places a marker there. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A virtual party. B. A health concern. C. An annual tradition. 5. Where will the speakers go now? A. To a stadium. B. To the river. C. To their home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the woman upset before? A. The man kept her waiting. B The man never apologized to her. C. The man broke something at her house. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. See the new dog. B. Buy a new game. C. Call his mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. She is a director. B. She is a first assistant director. C. She is a director of photography. 9. What is the dialogue? A. A variety show. B. A radio interview. C. A film advertising. 10. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. Job roles on a film set. B. The woman’s career path. C. How to get a job working in film. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What might the man be? A. A coach. B. A performance organizer. C. A dance teacher. 12. What do we know about Natalie? A. She runs classes for juniors. B. She gives classes twice a week. C. She often works in a gymnasium. 13. Which is the suggestion Mark gives to Jenney? A. Natalie’s class is more suitable for Alice. B. Alice is too young to have the dance class. C. Jenney should choose a weekend class for Alice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why won’t the woman visit her relative? A. No one invites her. B. The weather is bad. C. She doesn’t have a car. 15. How will the speakers celebrate Spring Festival? A. Make fresh dumplings. B. Order cooked dumplings. C. Heat up frozen dumplings. 16. What does the man like to have with his dumplings? A. Soy sauce. B. Sugar. C. Vinegar. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker attend the celebration? A. In America. B. In Holi. C. In India. 18. Why is Holi called the Festival of Colors? A. It is a traditional festival in India. B. It features throwing colored powders. C. It is held by people with diverse colors. 19. What is the speaker’s feeling during the festival? A. Fearful. B. Calm. C. Excited. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the origin of a festival. B. The speaker’s experience of celebrating a festival. C. The importance of understanding diverse cultures. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B With two minutes left on the clock, Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit, from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, decided to stop swinging, and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches. “I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said, “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!” The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event, Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing, but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her, “Don’t be nervous, keep up with my rhythm, and just listen to me.” Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing, and they fell in love with swinging quickly. In 2022, both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year. Despite only starting to train together three months ago, the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation, improving their performance. “I think swinging is the hardest of all the events. There’s no break during the 10-minute competition. There’s no space to relax. You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence, strength and physical fitness are all required,” explained Hongtusi. At last they got the third place. 4. How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A. She had red eyes. B. She was in the pink. C. She felt a bit blue. D. She was a green hand. 5. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A. To introduce the rules of the competition. B. To indicate the popularity of the competition. C. To add background information on the competition. D. To show the importance of cooperation in the competition. 6. Which one is true about the swing competition? A. It requires training from an early age. B. It is open to women only. C. It allows the participants to rest halfway. D. It is the hardest of all the events. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. Two girls, shining in a swing competition. B. Swing, a newly-added event to the Games. C. Two girls, bringing the swing to the world. D. Swing, a traditional sport in ethnic minorities. C There is already much evidence that volunteering benefits adults’ physical and mental health. Now, scientists have found similar links to both physical and mental health in adolescents. A 2023 analysis found that among more than 50,000 adolescents in the National Survey of Children’s Health, young people who had participated in community service or had volunteered over the previous 12 months were more likely to be in good health and stayed calm and in control when faced with challenges, and the adolescents were less likely to be anxious. Admittedly, those findings are only correlations (相关性). “It could be that the children who were volunteering were already in great health,” says study co-leader Kevin Lanza. But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people, he believes that the early findings are promising enough to dig into. A 2021 report warned that the percentage of young people suffering from constant sadness or hopelessness had increased by 40 percent over the previous decade. When looking for ways to address it, researchers point to the role of “contribution” - providing support or resources to others or helping to achieve a shared goal - as an important piece of social and emotional development for adolescents. Young people have a developmental need to connect and belong. “Part of the exploration of adolescence and young adulthood is figuring out where you can be needed and useful - arguably key aspects of our mental health,” says developmental psychologist Andrew Fuligni. Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute. The importance of mattering to others and to the larger world translates really well to the needs of adolescents to have a meaningful role to play in their community. However, there may be a potential disadvantage of volunteering. Scientists have found that young people’s mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are thought lowly of because of their sex, racial or ethnic identity or they are forced to participate. Thus, adults can help by offering choices and by vetting (审查) volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience. 8. What does Lanza think about the findings in 2023? A. They are valuable and worth further exploration. B They discover teenagers face more mental health issues. C. They show volunteering increases adults’ overall well-being. D. They prove the willingness to volunteer determines children’s health. 9. How does “contribution” address adolescents’ mental problems? A. By curing them of the mental problems. B. By helping them gain praise and support. C. By enabling them to find a sense of purpose. D. By meeting the need of more volunteers now. 10 Who may suffer from volunteering according to the text? A. John, a disabled boy who did community service work. B. Taylor, a black girl who was praised for helping others. C. Tom, a kind child who helped in a school as a volunteer. D. Jessica, a high school student who hesitated to volunteer. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of doing voluntary working. B. The approach to volunteering by contributing. C. The seriousness of adolescents’ mental health issues. D The impact of volunteering on adolescents’ mental health. D Roads with variable (可变的) speed limits, also known as smart motorways, are common in countries including the US, UK and Germany. Usually, rule-based systems monitor the number of vehicles on one of these roads and change speeds accordingly. One such road is a 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a problem: when there are too many vehicles, traffic jams appear when drivers brake, slowing vehicles to move slowly and risking crashes as fast-moving vehicles come up behind. To address this, Daniel Work at Vanderbilt University in Nashville and his colleagues trained an AI on historical traffic data to monitor cameras and make decisions on speed limits, deploying (部署) it in the I-24 control room in February. Originally, the AI was tested with the existing software — not having control over limits, but telling operators what it would have decided — and faced problems that happened at the early stage. After some adjustments, the team started a new system in March that has been able to operate independently ever since. The AI works 98 percent of the time, but if it sometimes calls for a change in speed limit that is larger than 10 miles per hour, it would go against federal law. It isn’t clear how drivers have responded to the new system or whether it has improved traffic. Work says that data on the project won’t be open until later this year, as it is still being analyzed, but he is positive about the results. “I think that we’re just scratching the surface of a whole new way to run freeways,” says Work. “It’s a complete change how these systems operate, which means there are more things remaining to be done. Anything that we can do to reduce the number of crashes and deaths happening on that roadway is worth doing. The area needs attention so much, which drove the whole project in the first place: terrible traffic jams, a lot of growth, and a corridor (走廊) that sees a lot of crashes. Sitting by and doing nothing is not good for anybody.” 12. What is the problem with the 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway? A So many vehicles. B. Traffic crashes. C. Variable speed limits. D. Vehicle breakdowns. 13. What was AI’s role during the early testing stage? A. A replacement of the previous software. B. A helper providing advice for operators. C. A supporter to maintain the related laws. D. A decision maker on the existing problems. 14. What does the underlined phrase “scratching the surface of” in the last paragraph mean? A. Touching on partly. B. Smoothing out definitely. C. Thinking through clearly. D. Putting the finishing touches to. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI is applied to setting variable speed limits on US freeway. B. Drivers are forced to change their driving habit owing to AI. C. Traffic jams will disappear because of speed limits set by AI. D. The current traffic condition on US freeway needs improving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes great storytelling for film? There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. ___16___ The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. ___17___ If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view. With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. ___18___ Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. ___19___ As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what interests them? ___20___ That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistics from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’s talk more about the topic. A. The end involves the issues being resolved. B. Don’t forget to focus on character development. C. In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed. D. If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. E. But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. F. Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay. G. Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been a long week. I’d had people working over three days to ___21___ floors. Water damage had caused the floors to rot (腐烂). It turned out to be a much ___22___ job than I had hoped. It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my ___23___. I was walking in the rain ___24___ all of this. It seemed like life was a long series of one ___25___ after another. I sighed and spoke to myself, “Why is the life so ___26___ at times?” Just as those words left my lips, I ___27___ something in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ___28___ to memories of my Mom. She had battled cancer for years, but she remained ___29___ . One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. She _____30_____ it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck. When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was _____31_____ . On the day we buried her, I was drowning in great _____32_____ . But then as I was about to go home, I saw a penny on the road. And since then I have _____33_____ hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed _____34_____ . I smiled, put the penny in my pocket and pledged (发誓) to try and live a _____35_____ and meaningful life as my Mom had. I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. 21. A. clean B. repair C. paint D. decorate 22. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. safer 23. A. savings B. sufferings C. findings D. settings 24. A. dreaming of B. begging for C. getting over D. thinking about 25. A. chance B. problem C. activity D. stage 26. A. short B. boring C. tough D. strange 27. A. saw B. missed C. checked D. dropped 28. A. held on B. lived up C. looked forward D. flashed back 29. A. independent B. modest C. optimistic D. faithful 30. A. picked B. fixed C. hung D. used 31. A. regretful B. heartbroken C. confused D. apologetic 32. A. anger B. anxiety C. fear D. sorrow 33. A. delivered B. produced C. found D. donated 34. A. small B. serious C. embarrassing D. unexpected 35. A. normal B. positive C. peaceful D. private 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, found mostly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and ___36___ (date) from Tang Dynasty, are built ___37___ a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they only rely on wooden structures. A traditional Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, featuring a grand roof ___38___ adds weight and strengthens the structure’s stability. The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools, ___39___ (combine) the fine skills, the core technologies of “beam-weaving” and mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), as well as ___40___ experienced woodworker’s understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. Wooden arch bridges serve ___41___ the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Locals often hold events like weddings, funerals and birthdays on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the more times one crosses the bridge, locals believe, the ___42___ (good) their life will become. People witness how much effort ___43___ (make) to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years. UNESCO’s ___44___ (recognize) will better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries. With the AI technology, we can create featured products and immersive experiences that ____45____ (amaze) go beyond the bridges themselves. 第三节 单句填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（66-74 有首字母提示。提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 46. Over 70 as he is, he has a sharp mind and deals with his businesses e________ (精力充沛) as if he were a young guy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Today’s China urgently needs a large number of great talents equipped with c________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Educators should encourage kids’ various ideas and let them express their i________ (个性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. We hope that we will work hard together to achieve a s________ (令人满意的) result. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The president stressed the significance a________ (依附) to the issue in the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Sports f________ (设施) in the local schools have been accessible to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The girl failed to gain a________ (录取) to the university of her choice eventually. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The rules have come into e________ (存在) since the company was founded 40 years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Children are inspired not to obey blindly, which is b________ (有益于) to their critical thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. This book I recommended to you tells you how to deal with an ________ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. There is no doubt that fresh air and ________ (有营养的) food will speed his recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been ________ but (绝不) smooth and effortless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The huge debt ________ over (使忧心忡忡) the man at that time like a rain cloud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The teacher who earns respect from his students is expert in ________ out (显现) the best in them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The young man ______ up in (陷入) the issue turned to nobody for help and was thoroughly at a loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 男孩一看到妈妈，就哭了起来。(immediately作连词) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 62. 这个伟大的艺术家的画计划在这个博物馆展出。(schedule) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 63. 在昨天的会议上，Sarah提到她会在周五前完成这个项目。(宾语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 大家认为不犯错的人通常是什么都不做的人。(关系代词引导的定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 65. 我依旧记得表演结束时观众们起立鼓掌的场景。(关系副词引导的定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，本周你班的主题班会聚焦的话题是“What’s your opinion about plastic surgery (整容手术)?”请你就此写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My opinion about plastic surgery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$