河南省郑州市荥阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年河南省郑州市荥阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项：选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How many people are there in the photo？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 2．（1分）Where is the classroom building？ A.It's behind the sports field. B.It's behind the teachers' building. C.It's across from the sports field. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 3．（1分）Who likes geography？ A.The boy. B.The boy's brother. C.The boy's sister. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 4．（1分）Which club does Alice join？ A.The music club. B.The art club. C.The drama club. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 5．（1分）When does the boy go to school？ A.At 7：10 a.m. B.At 7：30 a.m. C.At 7：50 a.m. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What does Mary usually do after breakfast on weekends？ A.Cook cakes. B.Water the flowers. C.Do morning exercises. （2）Where does Mary walk her dog？ A.In the park. B.Around the lake. C.In the garden. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 7．（2分）（1）When is Nina's birthday？ A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. （2）What will the boy take to the birthday party？ A.A pizza. B.A birthday card. C.A birthday cake. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 8．（3分）（1）Where does the boy go in the morning？ A.To the music classroom. B.To the library. C.To his friend's home. （2）Who goes to the library with Tom？ A.His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His friends. （3）What does Tom do in the evening？ A.He plays the guitar. B.He sees his grandparents. C.He plays chess. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 9．（3分）（1）What homework does Sam do？ A.English. B.Geography. C.History. （2）Where does Sam meet his friends？ A.In Hongxing Shop. B.At school. C.In his home. （3）When is the party？ A.On December 5. B.On December 12. C.On December 22. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分） （1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Greenfield Junior High School After﹣school Activities All after﹣school activities at Greenfield Junior High School start at 4：00 p.m.on weekdays.Each activity needs 90 minutes.We also have special activity days. Club Time Place Science Club Monday Room 201，Building 2 Drama Club Tuesday Room 106，Building 1 Chess Club Wednesday Room 203，Building 1 Dancing Club Tuesday and Thursday Gym Reading Club Monday and Friday Room 303，Building 2 Special Activity Days Activity days are scheduled（被安排） on Saturdays and Sundays.These days are lots of fun.Students can join the Little Reporter Club and the Hiking Club. Notice： 1 Each club only needs twelve members. 2 Remember to bring a bag to carry your water bottle，food，and some other things for the club activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What time are the after﹣school activities at Greenfield Junior High School？ 　D　 A.From 3：00 p.m.to 4：30 p.m. B.From 3：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m. C.From 4：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m. D.From 4：00 p.m.to 5：30 p.m. （2）In which club should members meet on Wednesday？ 　C　 A.The Science Club. B.The Drama Club. C.The Chess Club. D.The Reading Club. （3）When can members of two clubs meet in the same building？ 　B　 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. （4）How many members does each club need on special activity days？ 　B　 A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Fifteen. D.Eighteen. （5）Where can students see the information？ 　A　 A.On the whiteboard of the school hall. B.In the teachers' office. C.In a hospital. D.In a restaurant. 【答案】DCBBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了格林菲尔德初中的课外活动的信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All after﹣school activities at Greenfield Junior High School start at 4：00 p.m.on weekdays.Each activity needs 90 minutes.（格林菲尔德初中的所有课外活动都在工作日下午4点开始。每项活动需要90分钟。）可知 格林菲尔德初中的课外活动是下午4：00至5：30。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Chess Club Wednesday （国际象棋俱乐部 星期三）可知会员周三应在国际象棋俱乐部。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Time：Place，Drama Club，Tuesday，Thursday，Room 106，Building 1 （戏剧俱乐部，星期二，星期四，1号楼106室）可知，戏剧俱乐部星期二，星期四在1号楼106室，根据表格第四行Time：Place，Dancing Club，Tuesday and Thursday，Gym（舞蹈俱乐部，星期二和星期四，体育馆）可知，舞蹈俱乐部星期二，星期四在体育馆，所以星期二两个俱乐部的成员可以在同一栋楼见面。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Notice：1.Each club only needs twelve members（1.每个俱乐部只需要十二名会员）可知，特殊活动日每个俱乐部需要十二名会员。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据标题Greenfield Junior High School After﹣school Activities（格林菲尔德初中 课外活动）可知，这是格林菲尔德初中的课外活动，所以学生在学校大厅的白板上可以看到信息。故选A。 12．（10分） Hello，I am Jim.Today is Sunday，December 8th and it's my 13th birthday.Every year I have a birthday party with my parents.But this year I want to have a different birthday party.In the morning，my friends come to my home.They say "Happy birthday!"to me and we eat a big birthday cake.In the afternoon，we go to Mrs Smith's home.Mrs Smith has no sons or daughters.We want to do something to help her.We clean the rooms and wash the clothes for her.I water the flowers.Mike washes the dishes.We have fun taking the dog for a walk. At six in the afternoon，I buy some food like hamburgers and bread in the store.Then we have a big dinner with Mrs Smith.She sings a song to us and plays games with us.Then she gives me a book as a birthday gift.It is about how to learn English well.After dinner，we say "Goodbye"to her and go home. That is my special birthday.I love this day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When is Jim's birthday？ 　B　 A.On December 7th. B.On December 8th. C.On December 9th. D.On December 13th. （2）What does Jim usually do on his birthday every year？ 　B　 A.Stay at home alone. B.Have a party with his parents. C.Go on a trip. D.Visit Mrs Smith. （3）What do Jim and his friends do at Mrs Smith's home？ 　C　 A.They have a big lunch with her. B.They play football with her. C.They help her with housework. D.They plant flowers with her. （4）What does Jim buy for dinner？ 　B　 A.Pizza and salad. B.Hamburgers and bread. C.Salad and water. D.Meat and rice. （5）What does Jim think of his birthday？ 　D　 A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Useful. D.Different. 【答案】BBCBD 【分析】本文主要讲述了Jim在13岁生日这天，选择了一个不同寻常的方式来庆祝。他邀请朋友们到家里吃蛋糕，然后一起去帮助没有孩子的Smith夫人做家务、散步和照顾狗。晚上，他们与Smith夫人共进晚餐，玩游戏，并收到了一本关于如何学好英语的书作为生日礼物。Jim觉得这个特别的生日非常有意义，非常喜欢这一天。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is Sunday，December 8th and it's my 13th birthday.（今天是12月8日，星期日，我13岁生日。）可知，12月8日是吉姆的生日。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year I have a birthday party with my parents.（每年我都和父母一起举办生日聚会。）可知，每年Jim和父母一起举办生日聚会。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据We clean the rooms and wash the clothes for her.I water the flowers.Mike washes the dishes.（我们为她打扫房间和洗衣服。我浇花。迈克洗盘子。）可知，吉姆和他的朋友们在史密斯太太家做家务。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段At six in the afternoon，I buy some food like hamburgers and bread in the store.Then we have a big dinner with Mrs Smith.（下午六点，我在商店里买了一些食物，比如汉堡包和面包。然后我们和史密斯太太吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知，吉姆晚饭买的汉堡包和面包。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段That is my special birthday.（那是我特别的生日。）可知，吉姆觉得他的生日是不同的。故选D。 13．（10分） Do you like your art classes？I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting.There，we use many things to make art，like paints and coloured pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals.They cut（切成）a picture of an animal into three parts.Then they use something different to colour each part.For example，they paint one part black，another white and the third yellow. I really enjoy using clay（黏土） to make the sun.I use a knife（刀） to cut the clay into a sun shape.I also draw eyes，a nose and a mouth on the sun.The sun is smiling. Today Miss Green teaches us how to make kites.She asks each of us to get things ready before class.Then，she asks us to watch a video（影像） first in class.After that，she shows us how to do it.We follow her and after an hour's hard work，we make it.All of the classmates are very happy. What an interesting class!And we all want to take the next class now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 （1）What does the writer think about art classes？ 　B　 A.They are very boring. B.They are very interesting. C.They are magic. D.They are very difficult. （2）How do some classmates finish painting animals？ 　B　 A.They paint the picture in one colour. B.They cut the picture into three parts and colour each part differently. C.They only use coloured pencils. D.They don't paint animals. （3）What does the writer enjoy making with clay？ 　C　 A.A cat. B.A dog. C.The sun. D.A kite. （4）What is the meaning of the word "teaches"in Chinese in Paragraph 4？ 　A　 A.教导 B.叫喊 C.跟随 D.拒绝 （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　C　 A.My Favorite Teacher B.How to Make a Kite C.My Art Class D.My School Life 【答案】BBCAC 【分析】本文主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱，以及在课堂上进行的各种有趣的艺术活动。同学们用不同的材料创作动物画作，作者则喜欢用黏土制作笑脸太阳，而今天Miss Green教大家制作风筝，通过观看视频和实践操作，全班同学都成功完成了作品，感到非常开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting.（我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为它们很有趣。）可知作者认为美术课很有趣，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段Some of my classmates like painting animals.They cut（切成）a picture of an animal into three parts.Then they use something different to colour each part.For example，they paint one part black，another white and the third yellow.（我的一些同学喜欢画动物。他们把一幅动物的画切成三部分。然后他们用不同的东西给每个部分上色。例如，他们把一部分涂成黑色，另一部分涂成白色，第三部分涂成黄色。）可知他们把这幅画切成三部分，每一部分涂上不同的颜色，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段 I really enjoy using clay（黏土） to make the sun.（我真的很喜欢用粘土做太阳。）可知作者喜欢用粘土做太阳，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第4段Today Miss Green teaches us how to make kites.（今天Miss Green老师教我们如何制作风筝。）可知teaches是"教导"的意思，故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting.（我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为它们很有趣。）和通读全文，可知"我的美术课"符合文章主题，故选C。 14．（10分） I have a cousin named Lucy.She is 11 years old and lives in a small town with her family.（1）　B　 After waking up，she brushes her teeth and takes a shower.She does exercise for ten minutes.At 7：20 a.m.，Lucy has bread and milk in the dining room with her family. It's a short five﹣minute walk from her home to her school.She leaves（离开） home at about 7：45.The first class starts at 8：15.（2）　E　 Her last class ends at 12：00，and then she goes home for lunch.（3）　C　 She enjoys some funny stories. Lucy always eats dinner at 18：30.（4）　D　 She likes it very much.After dinner，Lucy likes to play the violin，and she is good at it. Lucy listens to some music before going to bed.She goes to bed at 21：00.（5）　A　 This is her day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.She needs more sleep for school. B.Every morning，she wakes up at seven o'clock. C.Then Lucy spends some time reading books. D.Her mom makes her favourite food today. E.Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning. 【答案】BECDA 【分析】短文主要介绍了Lucy的日常生活。她每天早上七点起床，刷牙、洗澡并锻炼十分钟。七点二十，她和家人一起吃早餐。然后步行五分钟去学校，八点十五开始上课。中午十二点放学回家吃午饭，之后花时间读书。晚上六点半吃晚饭，饭后拉小提琴。九点上床睡觉。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文After waking up，she brushes her teeth and takes a shower.（醒来后，她刷牙洗澡。）可知提到了起床，B.她每天早上七点钟醒来。符合语境，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文The first class starts at 8：15.（第一节课8：15开始。）可知提到了上课，E.露西总是为新的一天的学习做好准备。符合语境，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文She enjoys some funny stories.（她喜欢听一些有趣的故事。）可知提到了读书，C.然后露西花了一些时间看书。符合语境，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文She likes it very much.After dinner，Lucy likes to play the violin，and she is good at it.（她非常喜欢它。晚饭后，露西喜欢拉小提琴，她很擅长。）可知提到了晚饭，D.她妈妈今天做了她最喜欢的食物。符合语境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文She goes to bed at 21：00.（她在21：00上床睡觉。）可知提到了睡觉，A.她上学需要多睡一会儿。符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Hi，I am Lisa.I'm an English teacher.It's 8：30 in the morning on Tuesday.My first class of the day （1）　B　.There's a girl named Lucy in （2）　A　 class.When I find she doesn't look at me，I ask her a （3）　D　，"I buy six oranges （4）　B　 a fruit shop.I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.（5）　A　 oranges do you have now？" Lucy （6）　C　 for some time and answers，"Four oranges." I say，"Please （7）　D　 me again.It's not （8）　B　.I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.How many oranges do you have？" "Four，"Lucy answers again. I remember Lucy （9）　C　 bananas.Then I say，"I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana.How many （10）　A　 do you have？" "Three？" "（11）　C　!" Once again，I ask，"Now we （12）　B　 bananas to oranges.I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.How many oranges do you have？" "Four." "Why？Please （13）　C　 me，"I ask. "Because I （14）　B　 have an orange in my bag，"says Lucy. Now I see Lucy gives the （15）　A　 answer all the time. （1） A.meets B.starts C.keeps D.makes （2） A.my B.your C.his D.her （3） A.job B.subject C.lesson D.question （4） A.for B.from C.on D.to （5） A.How many B.How much C.What D.When （6） A.wishes B.takes C.thinks D.tells （7） A.know about B.talk about C.look at D.listen to （8） A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.exciting （9） A.counts B.marks C.likes D.greets （10） A.bananas B.oranges C.apples D.tomatoes （11） A.Meaningful B.Useful C.Excellent D.Important （12） A.prepare B.change C.break D.join （13） A.raise B.collect C.tell D.notice （14） A.only B.really C.usually D.soon （15） A.right B.dark C.total D.boring 【答案】BADBA CDBCA CBCBA 【分析】本文讲述了一位英语老师在课堂上与学生露西的互动。 【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我一天的第一节课开始了。meets 遇见；starts 开始；keeps 保持；makes 制作。根据 "It's 8：30 in the morning on Tuesday.My first class of the day..."（现在是星期二早上八点半。我今天的第一节课…） 可知，早上 8：30 通常是课程开始的时间，所以用starts"开始"，故选B。 （2）考查代词辨析。句意：在我的班里有个叫露西的女孩。my 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的。根据前文 "I'm an English teacher." （我是一名英语教师）可知，"我" 是老师，所以是在 "我的" 班里，用my"我的"符合语境，故选A。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：当我发现她没有看我时，我问了她一个问题。job 工作；subject 学科；lesson 课；question 问题。根据后文 "I buy six oranges...How many oranges do you have now？" （我买了六个橙子……你现在有多少个橘子？）可知，"我" 问了露西一个数学问题，所以用question"问题"，故选D。 （4）考查介词辨析。句意：我从一家水果店买了六个橙子。for 为了；from 从；on 在……上面；to 到。根据 "I buy six oranges...a fruit shop" （我买了六个橙子……水果店）可知，是从水果店买橙子，用from 表示 "从……"，故选B。 （5）考查疑问词辨析。句意：你现在有多少个橙子？How many 多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；How much 多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；What 什么；When 什么时候。根据 "oranges"（橙子） 是可数名词复数，且询问数量，所以用How many"多少"，故选A。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：露西想了一会儿然后回答："四个橙子。" wishes 希望；takes 拿走；thinks 思考；tells 告诉。根据 "for some time and answers" （一些时间和答案）可知，回答问题前先思考了一会儿，用thinks"思考"符合语境，故选C。 （7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说道："请再听我说。" know about 了解；talk about 谈论；look at 看；listen to 听。根据后文 "I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.How many oranges do you have？" （我给你一个橘子，一个橘子，还有一个橘子。你有多少个橘子？）可知，"我" 让露西再听 "我" 说问题，用listen to"听"，故选D。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：这不难。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；boring 无聊的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据语境，"我" 觉得这个问题不难，所以让露西再听 "我" 说一遍，用difficult"困难的"符合语境，故选B。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：我记得露西喜欢香蕉。counts 数数；marks 做标记；likes 喜欢；greets 打招呼。根据后文 "Then I say，'I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana...'" （然后我说，'我给你一根香蕉，一根香蕉，再一根香蕉……'）可知，"我" 用香蕉举例，推测是因为露西喜欢香蕉，用likes"喜欢"更符合语境，故选C。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：你有多少根香蕉？bananas 香蕉；oranges 橙子；apples 苹果；tomatoes 西红柿。根据前文 "I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana." （我给你一个香蕉，一个香蕉，然后一个香蕉。）可知，问的是有多少根香蕉，用bananas"香蕉"符合语境，故选A。 （11）考查形容词辨析。句意："太棒了！" Meaningful 有意义的；Useful 有用的；Excellent 极好的；Important 重要的。根据 "'Three？'...Once again，I ask..."（"三个？"…我再一次请求……） 可知，露西回答对了香蕉的数量，"我" 称赞她，用Excellent"极好的"符合语境，故选C。 （12）考查动词辨析。句意：现在我们把香蕉换成橙子。prepare 准备；change 改变；break 打破；join 加入。根据 "bananas to oranges" （香蕉变橙子）可知，是从香蕉换成橙子，用change"改变"更符合语境，故选B。 （13）考查动词辨析。句意："为什么？请告诉我。" 我问道。raise 举起；collect 收集；tell 告诉；notice 注意。根据 "Why？"（为什么） 可知，"我" 让露西告诉 "我" 为什么回答四个橙子，用tell"告诉"，故选C。 （14）考查副词辨析。句意："因为我的包里事实上有一个橙子了。" 露西说。only 仅仅；really 真地，事实上；usually 通常；soon 马上。根据语境，露西回答四个橙子是因为她包里事实上有一个橙子，用really"事实上"，故选B。 （15）考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我明白了露西一直给出的都是正确答案。right 正确的；dark 黑暗的；total 总共的；boring 无聊的。根据前文露西解释原因可知，她的回答是有道理的，是正确答案，用right"正确的"更符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China about enjoy tall read also be when eve have I'm Hao Yang.I'm 12 years old.I （1）　am　 a new member of the Reading Club.I meet some new friends in this club.Now，let me tell you something （2）　about　 them. Robert is 12 years old.He is an American boy.He is tall.He has short brown hair.He likes （3）　reading　 picture books.He also likes football.Now he （4）　has　 many friends in China. Wang Li is a（n） （5）　Chinese　 girl.She is 11 years old.She is a beautiful girl.She is （6）　tall　 too.She has long black hair and two big black （7）　eyes　 .She likes dancing and music.She likes listening to music （8）　when　 she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl.She is 11 years old.She is short.She has short brown hair.She likes reading science books very much.Nancy （9）　enjoys　 swimming at weekends.She is （10）　also　 a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 【答案】（1）am （2）about （3）reading/to read （4）has （5）Chinese （6）tall （7）eyes （8）when （9）enjoys （10）also 【分析】本文介绍了阅读俱乐部的三位新成员：罗伯特、王丽和南希。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：我是阅读俱乐部的一名新成员。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，这里表达 "是"，主语I"我"是第一人称单数，上下文时态为一般现在时，be 动词用am"是"，故填am。 （2）考查介词。句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。tell sb.something about sb.是固定搭配，意为 "告诉某人关于某人的一些事"，故填about。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢读图画书。"喜欢做某事" 常用like doing sth.，根据句意和备选词可知，这里表达"读图画书" ，因而应用"read picture books"，所以这里可以填reading"读"，故填reading。 （4）考查动词。句意：现在他在中国有很多朋友。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，这里表达 "有"，主语he"他"是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，have"有"要用第三人称单数形式has"有"，故填has。 （5）考查形容词。句意：王丽是一个中国女孩。根据常识，"王丽" 是中国名字，所以这里应填China"中国"的形容词形式 Chinese，意为 "中国的"，修饰名词girl"女孩"，故填Chinese。 （6）考查形容词。句意：她也很高。根据前文提到 "He is tall.（他很高。）"以及本句有用副词"too（也）"可知，此处是说王丽也高，tall意为 "高的"，形容词作表语，故填tall。 （7）考查名词。句意：她有长长的黑发和两只大大的黑眼睛。根据句意和备选词可知，此处应是表达两只大大的黑眼睛，前有two"两"，所以用eye"眼睛"的复数形式eyes"眼睛"，故填eyes。 （8）考查连词。句意：她喜欢在读书的时候听音乐。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里表示 "在读书的时候听音乐"，结合备选词，此处应为when"当......时候"引导时间状语从句，故填when。 （9）考查动词。句意：南希周末喜欢游泳。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是表达"喜欢游泳" ，enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因而enjoy"喜欢"要用第三人称单数形式enjoys"喜欢"，故填 enjoys。 （10）考查副词。句意：她也是我们学校游泳俱乐部的一名成员。前文提到作者是阅读俱乐部成员，这里说南希也是学校游泳俱乐部成员，结合备选词，also 意为"也"，符合语境，故填 also。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） In the US，there are many school buses on the streets on school days.Students take school buses to school at 7：00 a.m.and take school buses home at 4：00 p.m.Students in the US also like to go to school （1）　by　 bike.It is good to ride a bike because it helps students stay healthy. （2）　What　 about taking a bus to school？It's cheap（便宜的） for students in the US.The buses in the US don't stop at every station（站），（3）　so　 students need to tell their stations to the drivers when they get on the buses.Most families in the US have cars.Parents sometimes drive their children to school.But some parents drive their children every day because they live far away （距……远） from（4）　the　 school. As for me，I usually go to school on foot.（5）　It　 takes me ten minutes. 【答案】（1）by（2）What（3）so（4）the（5）It 【分析】文章介绍了美国学生们上学的不同方式。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：美国的学生也喜欢骑自行车去上学。根据句意，此处意为"骑自行车"，by bike，固定搭配。故填by。 （2）考查固定句式。句意：乘公共汽车去学校怎么样？根据句意可知，此处使用"What about doing sth.？"，固定句式。故填What。 （3）考查连词。句意：美国的公交车不是每个站都停，所以学生们需要在上车时告诉司机他们的车站。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，此处意为"所以"。故填so。 （4）考查冠词。句意：但是有些家长每天开车送孩子，因为他们住的离学校很远。根据句意可知，此处意为"他们住的离学校很远"，表特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 （5）考查代词。句意：它花费我十分钟。根据句意可知，此处使用it takes sb.+时间，意为"花费某人多长时间"。，使用it做形式主语，放于句首首字母大写。故填It。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hey，Tim.（1）　What's your favorite sport　？ B：My favorite sport is soccer.I really enjoy playing soccer with my friends. A：That's great!Do you join our school football club？ B：（2）　Yes，I do　.I like our club very much. A：Cool!I like it too.What else do you like？ B：（3）　I also like swimming　.I go swimming every Saturday. A：Wow，that is exciting!I can't play football or swim.（4）　What sport can I do　？ B：You can run after class. A：（5）　I want to run　.Where can I run？ B：On the sports field. 【答案】（1）What's your favorite sport （2）Yes，I do （3）I also like swimming （4）What sport can I do （5）I want to run 【分析】本文谈论Tim喜欢的运动，以及Tim建议A去做跑步运动。 【解答】（1）根据下文My favorite sport is soccer.（我最喜欢的运动是足球。）可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，故填What's your favorite sport。 （2）根据上文Do you join our school football club？（你参加我们学校的足球俱乐部吗？）以及下文I like our club very much.（我非常喜欢我们的俱乐部。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，I do。 （3）根据上文What else do you like？（你还喜欢什么？）以及下文I go swimming every Saturday.（我每个星期六都去游泳。）可知，此处应回答我还喜欢游泳，故填I also like swimming。 （4）根据下文You can run after class.（你可以在课后跑步。）可知，此处是问我能做什么运动呢，故填What sport can I do。 （5）根据下文Where can I run？（我能在哪里跑步呢？）可知，此处应是说自己想去跑步，故填I want to run。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在评选"感动校园的十位少年（Top Ten Touching Students in School）"。你想推荐你的同学王磊参加评选，请根据以下要点和要求，写一封推荐信。 要点： （1）王磊的个人身高、长相及性格； （2）推荐王磊的理由； （3）其他信息。 要求： （1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名或师生的真实姓名； （2）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing to recommend my classmate，Wang Lei，for the"Top Ten Touching Students in School". ______ I hope he can get the award.Thank you! Sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing to recommend my classmate，Wang Lei，for the"Top Ten Touching Students in School". Wang Lei is 1.75 meters tall，with a handsome face and a warm smile.He is kind and always willing to help others.He always gets along well with his classmates and teachers.The reason why I recommend Wang Lei is that he always puts others first.He is always the first to help his classmates when they are in trouble.He also actively participates in community service activities.In addition，Wang Lei is also a member of the school basketball team and has won many awards in various competitions. I hope he can get the award.Thank you! Sincerely， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 The reason why I recommend Wang Lei is that he always puts others first.我推荐王磊的原因是他总是把别人放在第一位。 why引导定语从句。 【高分句型二】 He is always the first to help his classmates when they are in trouble.当同学们有困难时，他总是第一个去帮助他们。 when引导时间状语从句。 【解答】Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing to recommend my classmate，Wang Lei，for the"Top Ten Touching Students in School".（点题） Wang Lei is 1.75 meters tall，with a handsome face and a warm smile.He is kind and always willing to help others.He always gets along well with his classmates and teachers.（王磊的个人身高、长相及性格） The reason why I recommend Wang Lei is that he always puts others first. 【高分句型一】He is always the first to help his classmates when they are in trouble. 【高分句型二】He also actively participates in community service activities.（推荐王磊的理由） In addition，Wang Lei is also a member of the school basketball team and has won many awards in various competitions. （其他信息） I hope he can get the award.Thank you! Sincerely， Li Hua 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/1/21 18:30:04；用户：黄芳敏；邮箱：13620570078；学号：60769857 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年河南省郑州市荥阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项：选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How many people are there in the photo？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 2．（1分）Where is the classroom building？ A.It's behind the sports field. B.It's behind the teachers' building. C.It's across from the sports field. 3．（1分）Who likes geography？ A.The boy. B.The boy's brother. C.The boy's sister. 4．（1分）Which club does Alice join？ A.The music club. B.The art club. C.The drama club. 5．（1分）When does the boy go to school？ A.At 7：10 a.m. B.At 7：30 a.m. C.At 7：50 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What does Mary usually do after breakfast on weekends？ A.Cook cakes. B.Water the flowers. C.Do morning exercises. （2）Where does Mary walk her dog？ A.In the park. B.Around the lake. C.In the garden. 7．（2分）（1）When is Nina's birthday？ A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. （2）What will the boy take to the birthday party？ A.A pizza. B.A birthday card. C.A birthday cake. 8．（3分）（1）Where does the boy go in the morning？ A.To the music classroom. B.To the library. C.To his friend's home. （2）Who goes to the library with Tom？ A.His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His friends. （3）What does Tom do in the evening？ A.He plays the guitar. B.He sees his grandparents. C.He plays chess. 9．（3分）（1）What homework does Sam do？ A.English. B.Geography. C.History. （2）Where does Sam meet his friends？ A.In Hongxing Shop. B.At school. C.In his home. （3）When is the party？ A.On December 5. B.On December 12. C.On December 22. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Greenfield Junior High School After﹣school Activities All after﹣school activities at Greenfield Junior High School start at 4：00 p.m.on weekdays.Each activity needs 90 minutes.We also have special activity days. Club Time Place Science Club Monday Room 201，Building 2 Drama Club Tuesday Room 106，Building 1 Chess Club Wednesday Room 203，Building 1 Dancing Club Tuesday and Thursday Gym Reading Club Monday and Friday Room 303，Building 2 Special Activity Days Activity days are scheduled（被安排） on Saturdays and Sundays.These days are lots of fun.Students can join the Little Reporter Club and the Hiking Club. Notice： 1 Each club only needs twelve members. 2 Remember to bring a bag to carry your water bottle，food，and some other things for the club activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What time are the after﹣school activities at Greenfield Junior High School？ 　 　 A.From 3：00 p.m.to 4：30 p.m. B.From 3：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m. C.From 4：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m. D.From 4：00 p.m.to 5：30 p.m. （2）In which club should members meet on Wednesday？ 　 　 A.The Science Club. B.The Drama Club. C.The Chess Club. D.The Reading Club. （3）When can members of two clubs meet in the same building？ 　 　 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. （4）How many members does each club need on special activity days？ 　 　 A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Fifteen. D.Eighteen. （5）Where can students see the information？ 　 　 A.On the whiteboard of the school hall. B.In the teachers' office. C.In a hospital. D.In a restaurant. 12．（10分） Hello，I am Jim.Today is Sunday，December 8th and it's my 13th birthday.Every year I have a birthday party with my parents.But this year I want to have a different birthday party.In the morning，my friends come to my home.They say "Happy birthday!"to me and we eat a big birthday cake.In the afternoon，we go to Mrs Smith's home.Mrs Smith has no sons or daughters.We want to do something to help her.We clean the rooms and wash the clothes for her.I water the flowers.Mike washes the dishes.We have fun taking the dog for a walk. At six in the afternoon，I buy some food like hamburgers and bread in the store.Then we have a big dinner with Mrs Smith.She sings a song to us and plays games with us.Then she gives me a book as a birthday gift.It is about how to learn English well.After dinner，we say "Goodbye"to her and go home. That is my special birthday.I love this day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When is Jim's birthday？ 　 　 A.On December 7th. B.On December 8th. C.On December 9th. D.On December 13th. （2）What does Jim usually do on his birthday every year？ 　 　 A.Stay at home alone. B.Have a party with his parents. C.Go on a trip. D.Visit Mrs Smith. （3）What do Jim and his friends do at Mrs Smith's home？ 　 　 A.They have a big lunch with her. B.They play football with her. C.They help her with housework. D.They plant flowers with her. （4）What does Jim buy for dinner？ 　 　 A.Pizza and salad. B.Hamburgers and bread. C.Salad and water. D.Meat and rice. （5）What does Jim think of his birthday？ 　 　 A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Useful. D.Different. 13．（10分） Do you like your art classes？I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting.There，we use many things to make art，like paints and coloured pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals.They cut（切成）a picture of an animal into three parts.Then they use something different to colour each part.For example，they paint one part black，another white and the third yellow. I really enjoy using clay（黏土） to make the sun.I use a knife（刀） to cut the clay into a sun shape.I also draw eyes，a nose and a mouth on the sun.The sun is smiling. Today Miss Green teaches us how to make kites.She asks each of us to get things ready before class.Then，she asks us to watch a video（影像） first in class.After that，she shows us how to do it.We follow her and after an hour's hard work，we make it.All of the classmates are very happy. What an interesting class!And we all want to take the next class now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 （1）What does the writer think about art classes？ 　 　 A.They are very boring. B.They are very interesting. C.They are magic. D.They are very difficult. （2）How do some classmates finish painting animals？ 　 　 A.They paint the picture in one colour. B.They cut the picture into three parts and colour each part differently. C.They only use coloured pencils. D.They don't paint animals. （3）What does the writer enjoy making with clay？ 　 　 A.A cat. B.A dog. C.The sun. D.A kite. （4）What is the meaning of the word "teaches"in Chinese in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.教导 B.叫喊 C.跟随 D.拒绝 （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.My Favorite Teacher B.How to Make a Kite C.My Art Class D.My School Life 14．（10分） I have a cousin named Lucy.She is 11 years old and lives in a small town with her family.（1）　 　 After waking up，she brushes her teeth and takes a shower.She does exercise for ten minutes.At 7：20 a.m.，Lucy has bread and milk in the dining room with her family. It's a short five﹣minute walk from her home to her school.She leaves（离开） home at about 7：45.The first class starts at 8：15.（2）　 　 Her last class ends at 12：00，and then she goes home for lunch.（3）　 　 She enjoys some funny stories. Lucy always eats dinner at 18：30.（4）　 　 She likes it very much.After dinner，Lucy likes to play the violin，and she is good at it. Lucy listens to some music before going to bed.She goes to bed at 21：00.（5）　 　 This is her day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.She needs more sleep for school. B.Every morning，she wakes up at seven o'clock. C.Then Lucy spends some time reading books. D.Her mom makes her favourite food today. E.Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Hi，I am Lisa.I'm an English teacher.It's 8：30 in the morning on Tuesday.My first class of the day （1）　 　.There's a girl named Lucy in （2）　 　 class.When I find she doesn't look at me，I ask her a （3）　 　，"I buy six oranges （4）　 　 a fruit shop.I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.（5）　 　 oranges do you have now？" Lucy （6）　 　 for some time and answers，"Four oranges." I say，"Please （7）　 　 me again.It's not （8）　 　.I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.How many oranges do you have？" "Four，"Lucy answers again. I remember Lucy （9）　 　 bananas.Then I say，"I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana.How many （10）　 　 do you have？" "Three？" "（11）　 　!" Once again，I ask，"Now we （12）　 　 bananas to oranges.I give you one orange and one orange and one orange.How many oranges do you have？" "Four." "Why？Please （13）　 　 me，"I ask. "Because I （14）　 　 have an orange in my bag，"says Lucy. Now I see Lucy gives the （15）　 　 answer all the time. （1） A.meets B.starts C.keeps D.makes （2） A.my B.your C.his D.her （3） A.job B.subject C.lesson D.question （4） A.for B.from C.on D.to （5） A.How many B.How much C.What D.When （6） A.wishes B.takes C.thinks D.tells （7） A.know about B.talk about C.look at D.listen to （8） A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.exciting （9） A.counts B.marks C.likes D.greets （10） A.bananas B.oranges C.apples D.tomatoes （11） A.Meaningful B.Useful C.Excellent D.Important （12） A.prepare B.change C.break D.join （13） A.raise B.collect C.tell D.notice （14） A.only B.really C.usually D.soon （15） A.right B.dark C.total D.boring 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China about enjoy tall read also be when eve have I'm Hao Yang.I'm 12 years old.I （1）　 　 a new member of the Reading Club.I meet some new friends in this club.Now，let me tell you something （2）　 　 them. Robert is 12 years old.He is an American boy.He is tall.He has short brown hair.He likes （3）　 　 picture books.He also likes football.Now he （4）　 　 many friends in China. Wang Li is a（n） （5）　 　 girl.She is 11 years old.She is a beautiful girl.She is （6）　 　 too.She has long black hair and two big black （7）　 　 .She likes dancing and music.She likes listening to music （8）　 　 she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl.She is 11 years old.She is short.She has short brown hair.She likes reading science books very much.Nancy （9）　 　 swimming at weekends.She is （10）　 　 a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） In the US，there are many school buses on the streets on school days.Students take school buses to school at 7：00 a.m.and take school buses home at 4：00 p.m.Students in the US also like to go to school （1）　 　 bike.It is good to ride a bike because it helps students stay healthy. （2）　 　 about taking a bus to school？It's cheap（便宜的） for students in the US.The buses in the US don't stop at every station（站），（3）　 　 students need to tell their stations to the drivers when they get on the buses.Most families in the US have cars.Parents sometimes drive their children to school.But some parents drive their children every day because they live far away （距……远） from（4）　 　 school. As for me，I usually go to school on foot.（5）　 　 takes me ten minutes. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hey，Tim.（1）　 　？ B：My favorite sport is soccer.I really enjoy playing soccer with my friends. A：That's great!Do you join our school football club？ B：（2）　 　.I like our club very much. A：Cool!I like it too.What else do you like？ B：（3）　 　.I go swimming every Saturday. A：Wow，that is exciting!I can't play football or swim.（4）　 　？ B：You can run after class. A：（5）　 　.Where can I run？ B：On the sports field. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在评选"感动校园的十位少年（Top Ten Touching Students in School）"。你想推荐你的同学王磊参加评选，请根据以下要点和要求，写一封推荐信。 要点： （1）王磊的个人身高、长相及性格； （2）推荐王磊的理由； （3）其他信息。 要求： （1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名或师生的真实姓名； （2）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing to recommend my classmate，Wang Lei，for the"Top Ten Touching Students in School". ______ I hope he can get the award.Thank you! Sincerely， Li Hua 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$