精品解析：四川省眉山市县高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

市县高中24级高一期末联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers. Scenic World On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway — the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top. Featherdale Wildlife Park Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more. Royal National Park Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities. The Hawkesbury River An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy. 21. What can you do when visiting Scenic World? A. Enjoy clean fresh water. B. Go climbing mountains. C. Appreciate frightening landscapes. D. Hand-feed a kangaroo. 22. If you are an animal lover, which of the following sights may you choose? A. Scenic World B. Royal National Park C. The Hawkesbury River D. Featherdale Wildlife Park 23. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common ? A. Both can be reached by cablecars. B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing. C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips. D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. B One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot? There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection (疏离). And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know that the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”. No blame. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message, trust the power of connection, and show kindness and forgiveness. 24. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________. A. couldn’t believe it B. gave her a warning C. lost her temper D. had a talk with her 25. What did the daughter really want to say to her mom? A. You are an idiot. B. You are ignoring me. C You always punish me. D. You teach me the rude words. 26. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________. A. bad-tempered B. brave C. sensitive D. wise 27. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To settle conflicts between parents and children. B. To explain why children disrespect their parents. C. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior. D. To encourage readers to express their true feelings. C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet. At a December 13 meeting in California, NASA scientists reported an important discovery on Mars. They said for the first time that they had found very small amounts of boron(硼). Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life. One of the next steps in the scientists’ search for life on Mars comes soon. The next spacecraft is planned to launch. It will bring rocks from Mars back to Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready for those Mars rocks now. Before this, using a powerful microscope(显微镜), they have already examined 200-million-year-old volcanic rocks found deep in the Pacific Ocean. The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物). Microbes are the oldest form of life on Earth. Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rocks which contain ancient material from Mars. The material comes from a time when Mars would have been more likely to support life. The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks. If they do, they predict that the rocks coming directly from Mars will also show signs of life. That, in turn, could finally prove that we are not alone in the universe. 32. What caused scientists to look for evidence of life on Mars? A. The discovery of plants. B. The discovery of chemicals. C. The discovery of surface water. D. The discovery of RNA molecules. 33. Why is the discovery of boron on Mars important? A. It is hardly seen on the earth. B. It might prove the existence of life. C. It might cause the holes on the rocks. D. It is the most necessary part of life. 34. What do scientists expect to find through examining the rocks? A. Tiny living things. B. Ancient material from Mars. C. Volcanic rocks. D. Holes caused by microbes. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. Scientists Try To Look For Life On Mars B. Does Surface Water Really Exist On Mars? C. A Discovery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean D. Boron-An Important Chemical Supporting Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” ____36____ Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. Setting the right workspace Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. ____37____ That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. Creating work schedule Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. ____38____ With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. Cooperating with peers Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. ____39____ Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. ____40____ A. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B. It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C. That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E. This way, your child will get help when working on any task. F. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____41____ my comfort-food comfort zone. When he ____42____ to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and ____43____ yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then ____44____ the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my ____45____ dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I ____46____ my head. I had ____47____ crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t ____48____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then ____49____ it. It smelt strange. I looked around, _____50_____ someone would save me, but no one _____51_____. They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He _____52_____ me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully _____53_____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so _____54_____ for a meal. _____55_____, it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 41. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 42. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 43. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 44. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 45. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 46. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 47. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 48. A. free from B. prepared for C. satisfied with D. afraid of 49 A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 50. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 51. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 52. A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 53. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 54. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 55. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____56____ need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____57____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____58____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. ____59____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____60____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____61____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____62____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____63____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____64____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____65_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________. The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 67. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? ________________ 68. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do? ________________ 69. What changes will Lily make? ________________ 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 70. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列提示完成作文。 1.在校学习情况； 2.老师与同学； 3.学校活动。 注意：1.80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头已给出 I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 市县高中24级高一期末联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m so tired. I was up till 2: 00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at breakfast time. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. It’s not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color mom likes most? M: Pink, Ithink. Maybe yellow. W: I think she likes bright red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Exactly, since our graduation. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look so pretty with that handbag. W: Thanks. It’s a present from my brother. He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. M: Really? But I didn’t see him at the party. W: He left early to catch the train back to Detroit. M: What a pity! It’s a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. W: By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? M: Not yet. There’s just one week left. And I don’t know what to write. Maybe I ought to buy Engineering Weekly. The magazine contains a lot of useful information. W: Why not read it in the library? It can save some money. M: That’s a good idea! Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump. W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies? M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool. W: Out of those what is your favorite? M: My favorite is to play computer games. W: What is your favorite computer game? M: My favorite is DOTA (魔兽争霸). It used to be StarCraft (星际争霸), but it is getting a little old. W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise? M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. W: That’s pretty good. By the way what are you doing next Saturday? M: I am going to go to the bookstore. W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. M: That sounds like fun. W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday. M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers. Scenic World On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway — the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top. Featherdale Wildlife Park Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more. Royal National Park Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities. The Hawkesbury River An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy. 21. What can you do when visiting Scenic World? A. Enjoy clean fresh water. B. Go climbing mountains. C. Appreciate frightening landscapes. D. Hand-feed a kangaroo. 22. If you are an animal lover, which of the following sights may you choose? A. Scenic World B. Royal National Park C. The Hawkesbury River D. Featherdale Wildlife Park 23. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common ? A. Both can be reached by cablecars. B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing. C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips. D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests.Besides climbing(参观被列入世界遗产名录的蓝山，享受清新的空气和令人叹为观止的古老热带雨林景观。除了爬山以外)”可知，游览Scenic World时可以去爬山。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.(羽毛谷位于悉尼以西45分钟车程的地方，拥有世界上最大的澳大利亚本土鸟类、哺乳动物和爬行动物。费瑟戴尔坐落在丛林环境中，为近距离接触动物提供了一个独特的机会。用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各种各样的物种，包括澳洲野狗、鸸鹋、企鹅等等)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会选择Featherdale Wildlife Park。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.(丛林漫步、划船、划独木舟和钓鱼也是很受欢迎的活动)”以及最后一段“Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.(体验一下这个风景如画的水域，农田和国家公园所提供的——从滑水和丛林漫步到骑马，河游船和购物疗法)”可知，皇家国家公园和霍克斯伯里河的共同之处是在这两次旅行中，可以进行丛林漫步。故选C。 B One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot? There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection (疏离). And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know that the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”. No blame. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message, trust the power of connection, and show kindness and forgiveness. 24. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________. A. couldn’t believe it B. gave her a warning C. lost her temper D. had a talk with her 25. What did the daughter really want to say to her mom? A. You are an idiot. B. You are ignoring me. C. You always punish me. D. You teach me the rude words. 26. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________. A. bad-tempered B. brave C. sensitive D. wise 27. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To settle conflicts between parents and children. B. To explain why children disrespect their parents. C. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior. D. To encourage readers to express their true feelings. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了有一天，作者四岁的女儿突然对她大吼“白痴”，作者一时难以置信，但很快冷静下来，意识到女儿这个不当行为想表达的真实讯息，因此作者没有指责女儿，而是给予了女儿积极的回应。作者从这件事中认识到，父母应当找出孩子的不良行为传达的真正讯息，积极回应孩子，用宽恕和善意解决真正的问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot? (我们面面相觑，一片寂静。我们盯着对方看了很长时间，我几乎忘了呼气和吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴)”可知，作者听到女儿的话后，一时难以置信，以至于说不出话来。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection (疏离). (我意识到女儿的本意并不是不尊重我。她是在表达这种疏离)”和“She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. (她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼)”可知，作者的女儿说这样的话是为了表达和作者的疏离，她认为妈妈没有倾听她的声音，忽视了她。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“No blame. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. (没有责怪。没有批评她的措辞。专注于我们的关系。我承认我忽略了她，然后我们拥抱亲吻)”可知，作者面对女儿的不当行为没有选择责怪和惩罚，而是寻找其背后真正的讯息，反思自己的问题，然后妥善地处理了两人之间的矛盾。由此推知，作者作为妈妈是非常明智的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message, trust the power of connection, and show kindness and forgiveness. (不要害怕考虑错误行为之外的问题，找到真正的讯息，相信相连的力量，表现出善意和宽恕)”可知，作者通过分享自己处理女儿不当行为的故事，表明面对孩子的不当行为，父母应当找出他们想传达的真正讯息，积极回应孩子，用宽恕和善意解决真正的问题。由此推知，文章的目的在于建议对孩子的不良行为给出积极的回应。故选C项。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet. At a December 13 meeting in California, NASA scientists reported an important discovery on Mars. They said for the first time that they had found very small amounts of boron(硼). Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life. One of the next steps in the scientists’ search for life on Mars comes soon. The next spacecraft is planned to launch. It will bring rocks from Mars back to Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready for those Mars rocks now. Before this, using a powerful microscope(显微镜), they have already examined 200-million-year-old volcanic rocks found deep in the Pacific Ocean. The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物). Microbes are the oldest form of life on Earth. Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rocks which contain ancient material from Mars. The material comes from a time when Mars would have been more likely to support life. The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks. If they do, they predict that the rocks coming directly from Mars will also show signs of life. That, in turn, could finally prove that we are not alone in the universe. 32. What caused scientists to look for evidence of life on Mars? A. The discovery of plants. B. The discovery of chemicals. C. The discovery of surface water. D. The discovery of RNA molecules. 33. Why is the discovery of boron on Mars important? A. It is hardly seen on the earth. B. It might prove the existence of life. C. It might cause the holes on the rocks. D. It is the most necessary part of life. 34. What do scientists expect to find through examining the rocks? A. Tiny living things. B. Ancient material from Mars. C. Volcanic rocks. D. Holes caused by microbes. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. Scientists Try To Look For Life On Mars B. Does Surface Water Really Exist On Mars? C. A Discovery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean D. Boron-An Important Chemical Supporting Life 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet.(美国航空航天局发现的证据表明，很久以前火星上有地表水。科学家们认为，正如我们所知，水是生命所必需的。因此，自从这个发现以来，他们一直在寻找火星上曾经或仍然存在生命时可能存在的化学物质)”可知，美国航天局的发现表明火星上有地表水，水又是生命所必需的，这使得科学家认为火星上曾经或仍然存在生命，试图找出证据。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life.(硼很重要，因为它可以帮助构建RNA分子。RNA分子很重要，因为它们是生命的基本组成部分之一)”可知，硼可以帮助构建生命基本组成部分之一的RNA分子，因此在火星上发现硼很重要，这可能证明那里有生命的存在。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物).(显微镜显示岩石上的洞是由一种叫做微生物的微小生物造成的)”及最后一段中“The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks.(科学家们希望从火星的岩石中得到与他们在海洋岩石中看到的相同的发现)”可知，海洋岩石显示出了一些由微生物造成的洞，科学家研究火星岩石希望得到相同的发现，即科学家通过研究火星上的岩石期待发现由微生物造成的洞。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章前两句“It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence.(很难想象植物或动物曾在火星上存在过。但科学家们仍在继续寻找证据)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” ____36____ Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. Setting the right workspace Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. ____37____ That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. Creating work schedule Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. ____38____ With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. Cooperating with peers Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. ____39____ Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. ____40____ A. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B. It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C. That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E. This way, your child will get help when working on any task. F. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G. Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何帮助孩子更快、更有效地完成作业。 【36题详解】 根据前文“When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” (当你问孩子在学习中最不喜欢什么时，他会回答：“家庭作业。”)”可知，家庭作业是孩子们学习中最不喜欢的部分。G选项“Dealing with home assignments(任务) is a common problem among kids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们常见的问题。)”承接前文，指出家庭作业是孩子们最不喜欢的部分，因此处理家庭作业成为了孩子们最常见的问题。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据后文“That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate.( 这就是为什么你应该确保分开玩耍和学习的地方，以帮助你的孩子集中注意力。)”可知，应该确保孩子们玩耍和学习的地方，来帮助孩子们集中注意力。前文应该指出这样做的原因。B选项“It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic.(众所周知，孩子们通常精力充沛。)”引起下文，指出因为孩子们精力充沛，所以要把孩子们玩耍和学习的地方间隔开，这样有助于孩子们集中精力，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据段旨“Creating work schedule(制定工作时间表)”以及前文“ And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. (虽然成年人可以保持半小时左右的注意力，但儿童的注意力持续时间要短得多。)”可知，因为孩子注意力持续的短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。C选项“That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused.(这就是为什么制定一个工作时间表来帮助你的孩子保持专注是很重要的。)”承接前文，因为孩子们注意力持续的短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段段旨“Cooperating with peers(与同行合作)”以及设空处前文内容“Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. (此外，与同学一起工作的能力会极大地影响孩子与他人的友谊。)”可知，此处应该强调与他人合作带来的好处。E选项“This way, your child will get help when working on any task.(这样，你的孩子在做任何任务时都会得到帮助。)”承接前文，this way指代的是Cooperating with peers，这样能让孩子在完成任务时得到帮助。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. (家庭作业真的很让人头疼。如果没有正确的策略，你会花太多的时间来完成家庭作业。)”可知，此处对前文提出的建议进行总结，提出正确策略对完成家庭作业的重要性。D选项“Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.(希望上面提到的建议能帮助你的孩子快速成功地完成作业。)”总结前文，指出希望上面提到的建议能够帮助孩子快速成功地完成作业，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____41____ my comfort-food comfort zone. When he ____42____ to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and ____43____ yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then ____44____ the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my ____45____ dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I ____46____ my head. I had ____47____ crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t ____48____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then ____49____ it. It smelt strange. I looked around, _____50_____ someone would save me, but no one _____51_____. They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He _____52_____ me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully _____53_____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so _____54_____ for a meal. _____55_____, it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 41. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 42. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 43. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 44. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 45. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 46. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 47. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 48. A. free from B. prepared for C. satisfied with D. afraid of 49. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 50. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 51. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 52. A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 53. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 54. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 55. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丈夫的带领下，离开安慰食物舒适区，品尝蟹腿的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我丈夫告诉我，是时候离开我的慰藉食物舒适区了。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. tested测试。根据上文“I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner.”及下文丈夫带作者吃蟹腿的经过可知，作者丈夫告诉她离开慰藉食物舒适区。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他提出带我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. agreed同意；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. offered（主动）提供。根据“take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet”可知，丈夫主动提出要带作者吃自助餐。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我不会错的，想象着各种各样的慰藉食物。A. cooked煮；B. suggested建议；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记住。根据“I thought I couldn’t go wrong”可知，作者想象着自助餐时能吃很多慰藉食物。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。A. treated治疗；B. followed跟随；C. encouraged鼓励；D. joined参加。根据“the other hungry people”可知，此处表示加入其他人一起取餐。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的盘子里装满了沙拉，上面放上我常用的调料，然后回到我们的桌子上。A. usual通常的；B. private私人的；C. healthy健康的；D. new新的。根据“After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____1____ my comfort-food comfort zone.”可知，作者的饮食是比较固定的，因此，会在食物上放上自己常用的调料。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. raised举起；B. cleared清理；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据下文“However, I wasn’t ____8____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food.”可知，作者不太能接受蟹腿，摇了摇头。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过蟹腿。A. seen看见；B. received接受；C. experienced经历；D. chosen选择。根据“On crabs. In pictures.”可知，作者只是之前在照片里看见过蟹腿。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有准备好吃蟹腿。A. free from使摆脱；B. prepared for为……作准备；C. satisfied with对……满足的；D. afraid to不敢。根据“However, I wasn’t ____8____ the crab legs before me.”可知，作者还没有准备好吃蟹腿。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我举起一只蟹腿，然后又把扔掉了。A. lost丢失；B. took拿；C. forgot忘记；D. dropped使落下。根据“It smelt strange.”可知，作者举起了蟹腿，又扔了下去。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人会来救我，但没有人注意到。A. hoping希望；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据“I looked around”可知，作者四周看希望有人能注意到自己。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. returned返回；B. refused拒绝；C. noticed注意到；D. answered回答。根据“They were too busy with their own crab legs.”可知，作者希望有人能注意到自己，但是没有人注意到。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。A. asked询问；B. showed展示；C. helped帮助；D. trained训练。根据“how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。A. talked about谈论；B. worried about担心；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。根据“using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，作者最后痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有为一顿饭如此费力过。A. easily容易地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. hard艰难地；D. well好地。根据“I painfully ____13____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，味道很好。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸运地。根据“it tasted good”可知，与前文描写取蟹肉的过程相比，蟹肉的味道很好，令人意外。故选A项。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____56____ need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____57____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____58____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. ____59____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____60____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____61____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____62____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____63____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____64____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____65_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 【答案】56. in 57. their 58. really 59. The##These 60. giving 61. who 62. classmates 63. To show 64 were 65. moved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。 59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。 【64题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________. The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 67. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? ________________ 68. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do? ________________ 69. What changes will Lily make? ________________ 【答案】66. ①. kind ②. likes ③. happy ④. gifts ⑤. expected ⑥. received ⑦. upset ⑧. friends ⑨. comfort ⑩. know 67. Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection. 68. Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 69. Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉在班上很受欢迎，但是在友谊日那天，她一件礼物都没有收到，她感到很困惑。 【66题详解】 ①.考查形容词。根据第二段“She is very kind and always busy with her friends. (她很善良，总是忙着和朋友在一起。)”可知，莉莉很善良。所以空处用形容词作表语。故填kind。 ②.考查动词。根据第一段“There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. (班上没有人不喜欢她。)”可知，每个人都喜欢莉莉。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 ③.考查形容词。根据第二段“She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. (她感到非常高兴，她在学校和邻居间有这么多朋友。)”可知，莉莉感到非常高兴。系动词feels后用形容词作表语。故填happy。 ④.考查名词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，他们将分享礼物。动词share后接名词作宾语。名词gift为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填gifts。 ⑤.考查动词。根据第三段“Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. (莉莉对即将到来的友谊日感到非常高兴，她期待着朋友们的礼物。)”可知，莉莉很期待收到礼物。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填expected。 ⑥.考查动词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，莉莉没有从同学那里得到任何东西。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填received。 ⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“She felt terrible and cried a lot. (她感觉很糟糕，哭了很多。)”可知，莉莉觉得很沮丧。系动词felt后用形容词作表语。故填upset。 ⑧.考查名词。根据第四段“She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”可知，莉莉努力和每个人成为朋友，但事情并没有像她想的那样发生。be friends with与……交朋友。所以空处用名词作表语。故填friends。 ⑨.考查动词。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。)”可知，不定式to后接动词原形。故填comfort。 ⑩.考查动词。根据倒数二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢?”)”可知，莉莉她很伤心，想知道在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故填know。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第四段“She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她心想，这是怎么可能的。她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”和第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉面临的主要问题是莉莉想和每个人都成为朋友，但她没有做到，因为她没有给她的朋友真正的时间和感情。故答案为Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢?”)”和最后一段“Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. (母亲对她的问题感到惊讶。当妈妈询问时，莉莉告诉了她在学校的一天。)”可知，莉莉的妈妈会帮助她。可能，莉莉的妈妈会分享她关于真正朋友的意义以及如何保持朋友关系的想法。故答案为Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉以后会接受她不可能和每个人都成为朋友的想法，她会给她的朋友更多的时间和感情。故答案为Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 70. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列提示完成作文。 1.在校学习情况； 2.老师与同学； 3.学校活动。 注意：1.80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头已给出。 I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school. First of all, in high school I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge. This study environment should encourage students to learn to think. Secondly, the teachers there will be friendly and knowledgeable, with whose help I can not only increase my knowledge but also broaden my horizons. In addition, I’ll have lovely and caring classmates. We’ll compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. In our free time, various activities will be held to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions. I’m sure my high school life will be rich and colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，要求考生根据提示完成作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 获得：obtain→acquire 空闲时间：free time→spare time 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In addition, I’ll have lovely and caring classmates. We’ll compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. 拓展句：In addition, I’ll have lovely and caring classmates, who will compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, in high school I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句) [高分句型2] In our free time, various activities will be held to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$