新疆新源县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1若题碳，考生务必将自己的能名，考生号，考场号，座位号纳写在答延卡上， 工保答这择随时，选出每小延答案后，用静笔史答延卡上时皮题日的答案标号引 见.如成动，用银皮整干净后，再落涂其他答案标牙。目答非速拆题时：将答案写 答是卡上，写在本试卷上无数， 1考试结束后，将本试卷和若延卡一并交国， 第一想分图速共两节，满分0分】 第一节（共15小是：每小题25分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列矩文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个速项中选出最佳选项 Velunieer Alrd Pregrams Childcare Yalnteer Progrum (Bacs Airs,Arpentima) Volunteer bours -3 hours per day olu间dI6+ Duration:ten days 名 This progrm is ideorvowith plenty o husisng with n and who are cmrble a kitchen Asa voluer,you'll playa dymmc and me 型 ok by prepering and serving fod.ornmes,noand with the chldren d teengers Teaching Valuteer Program (Ronario,Arpmntim) Volunteer bours:4hours per day Ager volunteers aged 5+ Durtion nine dys Thispooerhthren.r oneiyhoaecdatont1grnwtoealkadopwmiouicegenmceafeqy yol benloa Volunteering tehe n ehrsoffeingndwth classroom task Animal Care Volunteer Progm (Rio de Janeir,Bri) Volueeror uphours per day Age:volunteers gd0+ Daratin e woek 各 Thso care bout Vlner but typicllyin hrn V如kgd15a快omped与aea 【周二美活里1引共页川 Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program(Lovina,Bali) Volunteer hours:3-5 hours per day Age:volunteers aged 18+ This program is ideal for medical or nursing students at any level through to qualified Duration:two weeks professionals Students cannot independently treat patients,so they will primarily observe and aid local staff with routine tasks such as assisting with check-ups and basic medical procedures,recording patient information,and helping where needed around the clinic. 1.What do the first two programs have in common? A.They are located in the same city. B.They have the same duration and fee. C.They need volunteers with previous experience. D.They involve working with children in Argentina. 2.Which program has the longest working hours per day? A.Childcare Volunteer Program. B.Teaching Volunteer Program. C.Animal Care Volunteer Program. D.Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program. 3.Who is Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program intended for? A.A cook who loves playing with children. B.An English translator who loves cute animals. C.A high school boy whose dream is to be a teacher. D.A student whose major is traditional Chinese medicine. B The warmth of the family gathering has always been a beacon (in my life,a constant source of strength and happiness.Those moments,full of love and laughter,have shaped who I am today and continue to influence my outlook on life.The power of togetherness is a lesson I learned early on,and it's a principle I carry with me every day. When we were growing up,our family had a valuable tradition that filled our lives with joy and anticipation.Every Saturday evening,we would set off to visit our extended family. and the excitement was obvious.The pleasant smell of freshly baked goods would waft through the air,signaling our approach to Aunt Lucille's warm and welcoming home.As the famous biscuits attracted us,my sister and I,unable to contain our excitement,would repeatedly ask,"Are we there yet?" At home,we were accustomed to sandwiches,but Aunt Lucille's biscuits were a different kind of glee.After eating every last biscuit,we came to the backyard where the night sky unfolded above us.There,we gathered around,drinking sweet tea,as the melodic sound of guitars by Henri and Beau created a symphony that resonated with the love and unity of ou family.These evenings were more than just a break from the routine:they were a celebratior of our bond. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 As theyent by,these gtherings beceplace where we could ep the worries ol the world and simply be withother.The st d the leughter,and the quiet mments of cot hveft indeliblek my ber They have tauhtme the importance of cherishing the timewe have ithvedfor these are the mo that truly maer in life The impact o these family timesgillays cherish it and try my best to pass it o to future generatio 4.What is mentioned about the family cathering in pargraph 1? A.Its process 且Its significance. C.Its reasons D.Its contents. 5.How did the autboe feel when going to Aunt Lucille's boee? B Hungry. C.Angry. D.Excited A.Nervous. 6.What does the uderlined word"glee"in paragraph 3 mean? B.Training C.Health. D.Pleasure. A.Method. 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Bright Light of Family Gatherings B.The Influence of Childbood Life C.The Origin of Family Traditions D.The Joy of Saturday Evenings 0 Animals have developed many impressive skills to sleep under tough cooditions Some seals sleep while they hunt on the sesfloot.Frigate birds sleep in the sir during long flights Now.a new study finds that reindeer(can sleep while eating Reindeer live in the far North.There,the sun can shine around the dlock in summer and food is plentiful.Reindeer get busy cating it and chewing(组嚼)the cud(反刍的食物). Finding time to sleep among all the cud chewing might be tough.Bot what if the reindeer cod sleep as they chew?To check this.neuroscientist Melanie Furrer and chroeobiologist Sara Meier stuck electrodes on reindeer. Electrodes detected brain ve typical of noREM(rapid eye movement)sleep when the reindeer were chewing cud The reindeer's chewing motion made it hard to tell whether theig like that of reular sep"We couldn'to into detail by looking oly at the brain waves,because this chewing disturbs them,"says Furrer. Ocher sigs.however belped fm the reindeer really were asleep"For one thing. the reindeer werem while chewing.In fact.theyofte bad their cosd They were in averyrdstate that resembles the body positono-REM seep"Furrer notes Chewing reindeer weres harder to disturb.They were less likely to lookvat noise made bya nearby reindeer.Plus,h the reindeerwerekept awake,they needed catch-up reverylBut tmehewing deeresed how mch tme theyry Toger these eideneshow that reindeer ca ee cewingne Niels Ratebog omeanimasuchdolphins.sleep with only one side of their brain at tme.But reindeermowith both sides of their brains while chewingStuying 【高二美通第3页（共8】 Vh dos on slep alking n people Ratenborg dplagerolerde .Htec i topie? ABy making corasts. BBydiscussing isu C.Bygiving emples D.By interpreting 9.Why owhile etingcrdingto the text? A.They have food. BTheyhaveo time tosleep. C.Theytim tooberve. D.They have dificulty in sleeping. 10.What doeFurer think can prove reindeer are sleeping? 务 A.Their brain waves. B.Their relaxed state. C.Their chewing motion. D.Their eye movement. 11.What do Rattenborg's words stress? A.The key to solving sleep walking. 等 B The danger caused by a sleep disorder. C.The benefit of researching animals'sleep. & D.The need to study animals'brains while they chew. D Artificial intelligence(Al)technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors.It may help 洲 them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before 烟 possible Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California's(USC)Clinical Science Center in Angeles He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and 够 macineeaingmoreaiy recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rwtpdnmioabout ancer cellstoaomputer.He says,"This data helps 图 the mchine You cn put the data int machines and they will ler the patterns and the pat that is important to making decisions idter USCrearher.He believes that machinesare not going to take theHeComputers ill o treat patients,but they will help make e fothng that the umrin cn'to by itsl rouremoved,oetorill have ore the ito redreThe formof re depends on the kind of Ctakethpceo put itnmll pieedd coor Thtprocotkeays orevrScetisAI can do couThoug mchne leaingitco complex p o the clsare orgmd The hope ishat mchinesl cooce thatreeof u mike 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 gll odhvethead r e didn't hv the ing的曲wene,butol cr tCeanolthgMhomdaAn oe day makea dffercel omof 12.Whit isthe key to the eingnh A.The petterns of machines 且The input of data C.Computersreonition ty. D.Scentistscotinuos reerch 13.t i teofn A.It wil beoome more feiv B It will oos less my. C.It will relieve patients'sfering 令 D.Itwill correct personal mke 14What does Agus think of the teog? A.It's satisfactory. 且It's worrying C.It's complex D.It's comentonl 15.Whichord can best describe the tchog A User-friendly. B lategrated C.Promising. D.Challeeging 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，演分125分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的速项中志出可以第入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有丙项为多余 递项 Outde play is bemeficochildren beyond the physicalitpovieIt helps them socialiae,uderstand their bodies better and ey thed16 While this is lot of time to daily see thecivitilbte to the physical and m heth of childrem 17There ei tht playng mpvbehand childre of llvgThe mre time hildren the ore liy hey are tobeourpetmke or playor childrenbteo theirvphycdin Nthe munt cidredekyy outoorbetydingyo emof ime icc the rik sedentary(久坐的)festyle18 Kaengw时owrntsrprnoteep rog（优先考bnaa业设Tn红han测 a.点pkkpepe加dd ogdkogractiities If you can't go far ar travel isn't an option,there are stl many ways to get outsode close 【高二美通第5页共3】 to home. 20 Simple activities like riding a bike.jumping rope,or having a picnic can be get you mn APlaying outside and exploring nature is for all ages! Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction. CBesides,it promote active engagement with their friends D.But we don't necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature. E School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day. .Sunny days provide perfectpprunitietoejoy thejoysfouooplay. You can play in your backyard.or just take a walk round your neighborhod. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 As an aerospace engineer,TV host,and author,Emily Calandrelli is devoted to inspiring and educating young people about the wonders of space.Now she is21 for a major sjourey aboard an upoming Blue Orign space flight. At 37 years old,Calandrelli is set to make a 22 as the first woman from West Virginia totravel to space.Growing up,she never 23 this would happen.Her family didn't have much money,so she 24 to study engineering because she wanted a practical career with 25 stability."While I wasn't always the 26 kid in the room,I was usually the hardest one,"she recalled. Calandrelli 27 a bachelor's degree in mechanical and aerospace engineering at West Virginia University before 28 her studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her career took a creative 29 when she became the host of the show Xploration Outer Space.She has also 30 nine books,including The complete Ada Lace Adventures.One of her goals is for kids to 31 themselves working in science fields. The Blue Origin flight,which does not yet have a 32 date,will send Calandrelli and five others into space for 12 minutes.She is excited to 33 Earth from beyond its atmosphere.Fewer than 100 women have been to space,and she is 34 to become one of them."I feel a sense of 35 and joy to be part of that,"she said. 21.A.qualifying B.applying C.preparing D.paying 22.A.history B.sacrifice C.decision D.promise 23.A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.wondered 24.A.chose B.volunteered C.hesitated D.managed 25.A.global B.mental C.social D.financial 26.A.richest B.nicest C.oldest D.smartest 27.A.favored B.earned C.lost D.missed 28.A.repeating B.considering C.advancing D.offering 29.A.share B.turn C.chance D.lead 30.A.donated B.advertised C.read D.authored 31.A.see B.keep C.make D.find 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 32.A.return B.review C.launch D.service D.preserve 33.A.appreciate B.recognize C.process 34.A.promised B.honored C.inspired D.motivated 35.A.humour B.purpose C.adventure D.pride 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inka Museum in Cusco,Peru,visitors are greeted bya fascinating exhibiti called Light of the Sun with China's cultural heritage from China's ancient Shukingm 36(display)alongside relics from the ancient Peruvian Inca civilization. "The exhibition can serve 37a window into China's cultural heritage for the pp Cusco and can deepen exchanges and understanding between China and Peru,"said Mhenir Julinho Zapata,the Inka Museum's director. It's not 38 first experience of China's ancient culture for Peruvians.In 2016,a show featuring more than 100 39 (exhibit)from museums across China opened at the Natioeal Museum of Archaeology.Anthropology and History of Peru in Lima. "In historical terms,we have a lot in common.and there are many examples of Chinese symbolism that coincide (with the 40 (agriculture)societies that developed in ou lands,"Andres Alvarez Calderon,president of the Larco Museum,said.He shows great interest in relies from ancient China,41 (particular)those from the Han Dynasty,whose decorative items,in his eyes.are similar to those of the Formative Epoch of Peru,42 sprang up about 3.200 years ago. The relation between Peru and China 43 (become)extensive and strong so far.The historical component is essential 44(understand)that we,as human beings,havea common root,a very similar history,and that these features should make us 45 (strength)our current relationship. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报刊将开展以“Bridging Cultures Between China and Forign Countries"为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请外教Alice作为嘉宾参加讲座，内容包括： 1.讲座内容： 2.时间和地点； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours sincerely 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 Li Hua 第二节（端分5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一首完整的短文。 As teacher,I've always believed in the importance of teaching my students more than usadHoweverwsninreinod bout problemplastic Iofen oticed my students casually throwing way plastic bottles and wrappers rothe hol ground I pained me tose the beautiful campus lttered,and Iknew that lecturing them about environmental responsibility wasn't enough.They needed to see and feel the impact firsthand. One Friday afternoon,after witnessing another pile of plastic waste near the playground. Idecided o take action I calleda meeting with my cass and shared myconce"This Saturday,"I announced."we're going on a field trip.but it won't be to the usual places. We're going to spend a day collecting rubbish in the city. The students'reactions were mixed.Complaints erupted immediately."Why do we have opick up rubbish?Isn't this someone else's job?Sofa shouted.Emily added.It's going to 等 be so hot this weekend!Do we really have to? I took a deep breath and tried to inspire them."Think about it."I said."each bottle or wrapper you pick up can be recycled into something useful Moreover.we're helping to keep our cty clean.It's a good way to show respect for our community and our planet,isn't it?" 篇 Isaw a few doubtful faces,but also some nods.Sofia hesitated before saying,"Well.I guess it does sound important." On Saturday morning,the students gathered at the school.equipped with gloves and & rubbish bags.There were still some complaints about the heat and the task ahead as we boarded the bus.The city center,usually active,awaited us with its unfortunate blanket of 为 litter. Upon arrival,I split them into small groups and assigned each a section of the streets to 色 dean.The students looked around.their faces tightening into frowns as they saw rubbish scattered in every direction."This is a lot more than I thought,"Emily sighed.looking at the piles of rubbish. 注意： 固 1续写词数应为150个左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called on my students to start working. By the end of the day,the students were tired but proud of their efforts. 【高二英语第8页（共8页】